scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Ekonomi Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 2 Sampai 3 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lima Kaum 1

Author(s):  
Resty Noflidaputri ◽  
Resy Herwindi

 AbstrakLatarbelakang:Perkembangan kemampuan motorik balita akan sangat membantu untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan mempraktikan kemampuan yang baru. BerdasarkanHasil observasi didapatkanbeberapaanak tidak dapat melakukan tahapan perkembangan motorik halusnya seperti anak usia 2 tahun sebanyak 3 orang anak tidak dapat memegang sendiri gelas. Dan anak usia 3 tahun sebanyak  4 orang anak tidak bisa membuat garis sesuai dengan perintah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan ekonomidengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia2 sampai 3 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lima Kaum1. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 110 orang anakusia 2-3 tahun dan sampelnya 50 orang, cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Metode AccidentalSampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2017. Pengukuran data dilakukan  dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan ujiChi-square. Hasil:Diketahui responden yang memiliki status gizibaik (58%), ekonomi tinggi (56%) dan perkembangan motorik halus sesuai (52%). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi(p = 0,002)nilai OR 8,400 dan ekonomi (p = 0,025) nilai OR 4,524 dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 2-3 tahun. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dan ekonomi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 2-3 tahun. Oleh karena itu tingkat ekonomi dapat mempengaruhiperkembangan motorik halus pada anak, orang tua yang memiliki tingkat ekonomi yang tinggi cenderung memiliki anak dengan perkembangan motorik halussesuai. Disarankan kepada orang tua agardapat memberikan asupan makanan bergizi seimbang untuk anaknya.Kata Kunci     : Ekonomi, perkembanganmotorikhalus, status giziAbstract: Background: Growth and development is a dynamic process throughout human life. Based on the observation results obtained some children can not do the stages of fine motor development like 2-year-old child as much as 3 children can not hold their own glass. And children aged 3 years as many as 4 children can not make lines in accordance with the command. Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional and economic status with the smooth motor development of children aged 2 to 3 working area of Puskesmas Lima Kaum 1. Method:This research uses descriptive analytic method with quantitative research type and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were as many as 110 children aged 2-3 years and samples of 50 people, the way of sampling using Accidental Sampling Method. The study was conducted October 2017. The data were measured using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis in this research use frequency distribution and Chi-square test.Results:Known respondents who have good nutritional status (58%), high economy (56%) and smooth motor development appropriate (52%). The result of statistical test shows that there is a significant correlation between nutritional status (p = 0,002) OR 8,400 and economic value (p = 0,025) OR value 4.524 with fine motor development of 2-3 year oldchild.The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and economy with the smooth motor development of children aged 2-3 years. Therefore of that economic level can affect the smooth motor development in children, parents who have high economic rates tend to have children with appropriate fine motor development. It is recommended to parents to be able to provide balanced nutritious food intake for theirchildKeywords        : Economics, smooth motor development, nutritional status

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Pingkan Fredelia Lontoh ◽  
Ahmad Suryawan ◽  
Sri Utami

AbstrakLatar belakang: Televisi merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang sering digunakan oleh setiap orang tidak terkecuali anak balita. Menghabiskan banyak waktu pada tayangan televisi membuat anak-anak kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengeksplor lingkungan dan bermain dengan teman-teman sebayanya sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan motorik anak. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara lama paparan televisi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 3-5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada balita usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Lama paparan televisi diukur menggunakan lembar pengumpul data sedangkan perkembangan motorik halus diukur menggunakan KPSP aspek motorik halus. Analisis data menggunakan chi square (p < 0,05). Hasil: sebanyak 108 balita yang ikut serta dalam penelitian. Anak yang menonton > 2 jam/ hari sebagian besar lulus perkembangan motorik halus. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama durasi paparan televisi dengan kemampuan motorik halus (p=0,042). Kesimpulan: menonton televisi yang tidak terkendali dapat membawa dampak buruk bagi perkembangan motorik halus, diperlukan peran orangtua dalam mengawasi dan membatasi paparan televisi pada anak. AbstractBackground: Television is one of the technological innovations that is often used by everyone is no exception for toddlers. Spending a lot of time on television shows makes children lose the opportunity to explore the environment and play with peers so as to impact the child's motor skills. Objectives: Know the relationship between prolonged television exposure with fine motor development of children aged 3-5 years. Method: Observational analytic research with cross sectional approach in toddlers aged 3-5 years in the working area of Kenjeran Surabaya by using purposive sampling. Prolonged television exposure was measured using a data collector sheet while smooth motorik developments were measured using KPSP fine motor aspects. Data analysis using Chi Square (P < 0.05). Results: As many as 108 toddlers participating in the study. Children watching > 2 hours/day mostly pass fine motor development. The chi-square test results indicate the relationship between the length of the duration of television exposure with fine motor capability (P = 0,042). Conclusion: An uncontrolled television watch can bring a bad impact to the smooth motorik developments, required parental role in supervising and restricting television exposure in children. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisyah Nilakesuma ◽  
Yusri Dianne Jurnalis ◽  
Selfi Renita Rusjdi

AbstrakStatus gizi merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk menilai perkembangan kesehatan bayi. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi seorang bayi, diantaranya pemberian ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara status gizi bayi dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi keluarga. Telah dilakukan penelitian Cross Sectional Analytic di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Data diambil melalui pengukuran langsung berat badan/tinggi badan dan wawancara dengan kuesioner terhadap 107 responden, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian terhadap 107 bayi didapatkan sebanyak 82,2% bayi berstatus gizi normal dan hanya 18,7% bayi yang diberi ASI ekslusif, sedangkan terhadap ibu diperoleh data: 76,6% berpendidikan tinggi dan 80,4% merupakan keluarga tidak miskin. Bayi yang mendapat ASI ekslusif 80% berstatus gizi normal. Menurut tingkat pendidikan ibu, didapatkan 82,9% bayi berstatus gizi normal memiliki ibu berpendidikan tinggi. Sedangkan menurut status ekonomi keluarga, bayi yang berada pada keluarga tidak miskin sebanyak 83,7% berstatus gizi normal.Kata kunci: status gizi, ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluargaAbstractNutritional status is one yardstick for assessing health an infant development. There are many factors that can influence the nutritional status of infant, which are exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family. This research aimed to determine the relationship between infant nutritional status exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family. The research has been conducted about the relationship between infant nutritional status with exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family in working area of Padang Pasir Health Care. Data were taken by measurement directly for weight/height and interviewed with questionnaire to 107 respondents. Data were analyzed by using chi square. The result showed that 82,2% infant have normal status of nutrition and only 18,7% of infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding. While the result of research on the mother of respondents, then obtained a total of 76,6% highly educated and 80,4% constituting the family not be poor. Nutritional status of an infant who gets exclusive breastfeeding, 80% has normal nutrition status. According to the level of education mother, infant who possess the mother with the level of higher education, 82,9% the status is normal nutrition. And according to the economy of a family, an infant from familiy that were not poor 83,7% the status is normal nutrition.Keywords: nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, economic status of family


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Arfah Husna ◽  
Marniati Marniati

Children's health and growth are issues that need continuous attention by various parties, such as the government and family. As a result of malnutrition status in infancy can cause growth retardation, causing toddlers to be lazy to do activities related to energy production, disruption of the toddler's immune system so they are susceptible to infectious diseases, inhibited optimal brain growth, and changes in behavior exhibited by toddlers such as not calm, easy crying and its ongoing impact is apathetic behavior. Based on the preliminary survey in the Meurebo Sub-District, West Aceh Regency, there were 4 toddlers suffering from malnutrition and 11 people with underweight nutritional status. The aims of study was to look at the socio-economic relationship with nutritional status of toddlers. This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach using a chi-square test with a standard error of 0.05. The population of this study were 46 peoples with those taken based on sample distribution. The results obtained by the value of sig = 0.007 which means smaller than the value of α = 0.05, so it can be concluded a significant relationship between socio-economic and nutritional status of toddler


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Adi Zayd Bintang ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi

ABSTRACTDepression is a mental health problem that mostly occurs during adolescence. Physical, cognitive and emotional changes experienced during adolescence can cause stress. The prevalence of depression in adolescence has a very high increase compared to the age of children and adults. The main factor in being able to cure depression in adolescents is social support (Depkes, 2007). This study aims to identify depressive symptoms in adolescents and to find out the relationship between social support factors and depression incidence. This research is a quantitative research, with the type of observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach involving students at SMA XY in Jember Regency in May 2020. The analytical method uses the Chi Square test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables with a significance level of α ≤ 0, 05. Data collection tool using google form. Determination of respondents by random sampling with a total of 158 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of women is 76.58% more than that of men. Based on the distribution of social support, 56.96% received good social support, while based on the incidence of depression, 54.43% did not experience depression. From the statistical test, the significance value of <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between social support factors and the incidence of depression. Social support plays an effective role in overcoming depression experienced by adolescents.Keywords: Depression, Teens, social support. ABSTRAKDepresi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental yang sebagian besar terjadi pada masa remaja. Perubahan fisik, kognitif dan emosional yang dialami pada masa remaja dapat menimbulkan stress. Prevalensi depresi pada usia remaja memiliki peningkatan yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia anak-anak dan usia dewasa. Faktor utama untuk dapat menyembuhkan depresi pada remaja yaitu dukungan sosial (Depkes, 2007). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala depresi pada remaja dan mengetahui mengenai Hubungan Faktor Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Depresi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan siswa di SMA XY di Kabupaten Jember pada Bulan Mei tahun 2020. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan dependen dengan tingkat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Penentuan responden secara random sampling dengan jumlah 158 reponden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan distribusi perempuan 76,58% lebih banyak daripada laki-laki, berdasarkan distribusi dukungan sosial sebesar 56,96% mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik, sedangkan berdasarkan kejadian depresi sebesar 54,43% tidak mengalami depresi. Dari uji statistik nilai signifikansi sebesar < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi. Dukungan sosial berperan efektif dalam mengatasi depresi yang dialami remaja.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Dukungan Sosial.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Yurika Kristi Murpambudi

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Sofiya Rahmawati ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

Abstract Introduction: Healthy the card serves as a tool for monitoring the motion of growth. The population in this study were a number of mothers in the Posyandu Dadali III, Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the mother's knowledge about healthy cards with the nutritional status of children. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 83 respondents were used as samples. The univariate analysis used frequency and proportion. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fitri

Stunting is very short state of body so that the deficit exceeded -2 SD below the median length or height. Stunting is a public health issue because it deals with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, delayed motor development, and mental growth retardation. The general objective of research is to know the dominant factor related with stunting in infants (12-59 months) in Sumatra in 2010. This study uses cross sectional research design and quantitative method with 3126 toddlers sample. Processing and analyzing data using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The analysis showed that based on the index TB/U, stunting toddlers as much as 37.5% and 62.5% of normal. The results of chi square test showed significant relationship between stunting with birth weight, energy intake, protein intake, sex, maternal education, area of residence and economic status of families. The results of multivariate analysis showed the birth weight variable is the most dominant factor associated with stunting after being controlled with sex, area of residence and economic status of families variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Rian Maylina Sari ◽  
Muhammad Arifki Zainaro

LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION IN EFFECTIVE PATIENT ROUNDING TECHNIQUESBackground : The Nursing round is the way for a nurses to discuss more about the problems and needs of patients and is a learning process for nurses it hopes of improving cognitive, affective, psychomotor and motivated bias. The results of the interview with the head of the Raden Mattaher General Hospital operating room in Jambi found that nursing rounds were very rare.Purpose: The study is to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and leadership style of nursing rounds in the Surgical Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi City.Methods: The research was used a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the Surgical hospitalization rooms. The population of this study were all of nurses who worked in the Surgical Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi which totaling 38 nurses. The samples were taken in total sampling thenique. The data collection did by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate by using chi square test.Results: The results of this study indicated that of 38 respondents, 55.3% had low motivation, 71.1% with good leadership style and 57.9% who did a nursing round. There is no relationship between nurses' motivation for the nursing round with p value 0.122> 0.05. There is a relationship of leadership style to the nursing round because the p value is 0.002 <0.05.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the leadership style influences the nursing round.Latar Belakang: Ronde keperawatan merupakan media bagi perawat untuk membahas lebih dalam masalah dan kebutuhan pasien serta merupakan suatu proses belajar bagi perawat dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, psikomotor dan bisa termotivasi. Hasil wawancara kepada kepala ruangan bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi diketahui ronde keperawatan sangat jarang sekali dilakukan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap ronde keperawatan diruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan diruang rawat inap bedah, dengan populasi penelitian seluruh perawat pelaksana yang berkerja diruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi yang berjumlah 38 perawat. Sample diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pengisian kuesioner, analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden, 55,3% memiliki motivasi rendah, 71,1% dengan gaya kepemimpinan baik dan 57,9% yang melakukan ronde keperawatan. Tidak terdapat hubungan motivasi perawat terhadap ronde keperawatan dengan p value 0,002 > 0,05. Terdapat hubungan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap ronde keperawatan karena nilai p value 0,002<0,05.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mempengaruhi ronde keperawatan. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 998-1005
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Ridawati ◽  
Bintoro Nugroho

The prevalence of diarrhea diseases is increasing, the total cases of diarrhea diseases listed in the Work Area Air Lais sub-district Community Health centers Padang Jaya in 2014 reached 230 cases. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between mothers’ attitudes with prevention of diarrhea disease in toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers with children under five by purposive sampling technique. The participants of this research was 95 mothers and statistical analysis using chi square. Results of the analysis found correlation between maternal attitudes with efforts to prevent diarrhea disease in toddlers (ρ value = 0.000). Expected health workers can improve the promotion for better health and increasing efforts to prevent diarrhea diseases that can be carried by mothers as a prevention of diarrhea disease in Toddlers.


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