ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF QUALIFICATION IMPROVEMENT OF CIVIL SERVANTS

Author(s):  
Iryna Bryyovska ◽  
◽  
Nina Kozachok-Trush ◽  

The article considers the organizational and legal principles of advanced training of civil servants (PKDS). The classification of normative-legal documents regulating the issues of PKDS is covered. It is determined that advanced training is one of the forms of additional professional training. The essence of the concept of advanced training of civil servants is revealed (the process of updating knowledge and improving the skills of civil servants in order to master new ways of solving professional problems). It was found that the main organizational mechanism for managing the system of additional professional training of public services is the mechanism of state procurement for PKDS. Peculiarities of PKDS organization in educational institutions of higher professional or additional education are highlighted. Types of programs and terms of advanced training are considered. It is noted that professional development according to professional programs helps civil servants to improve and update professional knowledge, acquire skills. A list of competencies inherent in civil servants of Ukraine as a result of appropriate professional training has been formed. Developed on the basis of a systematic approach, the organizational and legal mechanism for ensuring PKDS, which includes the following components: legal documents governing the training of civil servants; elements of the advanced training system; purpose, tasks, principles and functions of professional development; external and internal factors affecting the PKDS system. Measures are proposed to improve the organizational and legal framework of the PKDS system (establishing legal consequences for civil servants who have improved their skills; creating an effective system of incentives for additional professional education that combines personal, collective and public interests; adoption of regulations that provide direct connection of advanced training of the civil servant after training with his official promotion, official status, establishment of allowances to salaries after confirmation (in particular, by the attestation commission) of his new, higher qualification).

Author(s):  
Tetiana Tsalko ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Nevmerzhytska ◽  

The article analyzes the development and functioning of the system of education, training, retraining and advanced training of civil servants. The relevance of the research topic has been proved - qualified civil servants successfully implement the functions of the state; the efficiency of public services depends on the level of training and qualifications of civil servants. The quality of training for a civil servant directly depends on the level of education in the country. The system of training, retraining and advanced training of civil servants should be considered as a single, integral subsystem in the public administration system. The research of scientists should be used in the development of projects for reforming the vocational training system of civil servants. At the same time, when analyzing modern literary sources, it was revealed that the problems of a practical nature that exist in the civil service, that is, the needs of civil servants in the modern conditions of their work, have been insufficiently studied, and foreign experience of professional training of personnel for the civil service remains little studied. An analysis of regulations and a survey of civil servants allows us to draw conclusions about the shortcomings of the existing system of training civil servants. In particular, the system of training, retraining and advanced training of civil servants should be aimed at achieving the main goal - providing government bodies with the necessary number of highly professional and highly knowledgeable, trained civil servants who have modern scientific knowledge, practical skills and abilities and are capable of effective implementation of the goals and functions of a legal modern state in its practical activities. The authors noted that it is extremely necessary to study the foreign experience of training civil service specialists and implement it in Ukraine. It is necessary to establish a relationship between the needs of civil servants and the curricula and plans of educational institutions, retraining and professional development courses; to increase the level of dissemination of new forms and methods of professional development of civil servants, including remote ones; improve the qualifications of teachers and educators by increasing funding from the state, international cooperation and internships; to start constant sociological monitoring of the needs of civil servants; establish the correspondence of basic education to the position held.


Author(s):  
Viktor Mykhailov ◽  

In legal documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, there is emphasized the need to find ways to improve the level of professional knowledge, skills, abilities and new forms of training in educational establishments, which, in its turn, necessitates the transformation of training strategy. The need to respond to dangerous natural, human-made, anthropogenic, epidemiological and social factors requires highly qualified professionals ready to work in extreme conditions. Therefore, the importance of filling existing gaps in the theory and practice of vocational education determines the need for conceptual justification, development and testing of an improved pedagogical system of civil security professionals’ advanced training. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of the organization of advanced training of specialists in civil security, summarizes the main problems of professional development within the institutions and educational establishments. The content and features of their professional training in order to ensure the safety of people in emergencies is analyzed as well. It is found out that the readiness of civil security specialists to carry out their professional activities is an individual feature that includes professional motives, a set of special knowledge, skills and abilities of civil security professionals, which in integration ensure their ability to perform professional tasks and provide their further professional development. The author outlines the conceptual provisions for improving the advanced training of civil security professionals in institutions and educational establishments for the formation of positive motives for educational activities, the appropriate level of professional competence and approaching the ultimate goals of education. The content of the concept of specialists in civil security advanced training is determined (relevant methodological approaches, didactic principles, goals, objectives, pedagogical conditions are outlined as well). The purpose of forming the concept of advanced training of civil security specialists in postgraduate education should be directed towards the individual needs for personal and professional growth, as well as to meet the needs of the state in highly qualified and professional specialists capable of responsible performing of the job functions related to solving problems in order to ensure the safety of life and activities of people. The proposed conceptual framework helps identify the main components of the advanced training system for civil security professionals, resolving a number of contradictions, the main of which is the contradiction between the public demand for highly qualified professionals prepared for the challenges of modern society and the current training system which at present does not fully meet these requirements.


Author(s):  
R. T. Sergaliyeva ◽  
R. O. Bugubayeva ◽  
L. A. Talimova

In the current context, competencies are becoming a universal measure of the success and effectiveness of human activity in any profession. The civil service of Kazakhstan is promising and trainable. Today, an important task is to train civil servants of the “new generation”. As a global information world, digital transformation requires them to understand the new specifics of civil service and improve their skills and competencies. Therefore, the competence-based approach in the professional development of civil servants that is becoming increasingly relevant. It motivates civil servants to further advance in their professional careers, and is also the basis for the formation of information support for the management of civil service personnel in almost all countries. The competence-based approach has recently been declared as the starting point of all personnel management activities. It can be used to select personnel, evaluate the quality of their work, and build a career and training system. In this article, the authors give the concept of the competence approach, professional development of civil servants. The purpose of this study is to study the features of the organization of professional development of civil servants in foreign countries, to compare the composition of the competencies of the presented models for further development of ways to reform the system of professional training of civil servants in Kazakhstan. The analysis of the main components of the models of competencies of civil servants in different countries is presented. The development of professional competencies of civil servants should acquire a strategic character, be designed for the future. The research methodology is based on the application of the process approach, historical analysis, modeling and classification methods, and the method of scientific generalizations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Nataliia Goncharuk ◽  
Oxana Orhiiets ◽  
Leonid Prokopenko

The subject of the research is the formation and development of the system of professional training of public servants in Ukraine. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that one of the most important tasks of the development of the public service institute in modern conditions is its professionalization, which is carried out primarily through the system of professional training of public servants. Methodology. The paper uses a historical approach, which has made it possible to study the process of formation and development of the system of professional training of public servants in Ukraine. Based on the method of systemic analysis, the current system of professional training of civil servants in Ukraine, its legal framework and strategic priorities for its reform are considered. Results. The purpose of the article is to analyze the process of formation and development of the system of professional training of public servants and ways to increase its efficiency in Ukraine in modern conditions. To achieve this goal, the following research objectives are set: to consider the evolution of the system of professional training of public servants in Ukraine; to analyze the development of the system of professional training of public servants in independent Ukraine; to determine the main directions of its reform in the modern conditions of state formation. The main stages of formation and development of the system of professional training of public servants in Ukraine are justified. The organizational, legal, and economic aspects of formation and development of the system of professional training of public servants in Ukraine, as well as regulatory bases of formation and development of competence of public servants are analyzed. It is established that its financial and resource provision is important for the development of the system of professional training of public servants. Emphasis is placed on the need for continuous professional training of civil servants for their mobility, prompt and effective response to societal challenges in a paradigm of public administration, local government reform and decentralization of power in Ukraine through the development of formal, non-formal and informal education. It is concluded that ensuring the effective operation of public servants directly depends on increasing the level of their competence through professional training. The strategic principles of development of the system of professional training of civil servants are analyzed and the ways of increasing the efficiency of the existing system of professional training of civil servants, heads of local state administrations, their first deputies and deputies, local self-government officials, and deputies of local councils are determined, and the new model of the system of professional education of public servants, which based on European principles and standards for the development of adult education for life, are proposed.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Dorozhkina

The paper considers the concept of professional formation and its projection on the professional training and professional activity of the prospective teacher through the concepts of formation and development. As a result of the analysis of existing views on the phases, stages and periods of professional formation, the main ones were identified, which are due to the time frame - the period before choosing the institution where professional training will be carried out, the actual professional education and the period of it. Having analyzed the set of competencies (subject, general pedagogical, professional-communicative, managerial, innovative, reflective) provided by the Federal State Educational Standard in relation to the teachers profession, as well as referring to the models of Hard-skills and Soft-skills, we identified indicators (skills) of the professional development of the prospective teacher and invited the 3rd-year students of the Institute of Russian Language and Literature of the Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University to evaluate these skills in the order of their significance. The assessment was carried out on a 5-point scale, where 1 point is an absolutely insignificant indicator, 2 - rather insignificant, 3 - rather significant, 4 - significant, 5 - very significant. As a result, we were able to build their gradation and divide them by areas, as well as allocate 3 levels in the process of professional development. Taking into account these levels, we considered how the educational environment can influence the professional development of future teachers through educational, extracurricular activities and through the environment.


HUMANITARIUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Olha Lomak ◽  
Yaroslava Vasylkevych

The article analyzes the problem of professional development of personality at the stage of professional education. Models of formation of professional activity (adaptive and transformative) are considered. The stages of professional development of personality (conception and formation of professional intentions; professional training and education; active entry into the professional environment; realization of professional aspirations and opportunities of the personality in independent work) are analyzed. The problem of interaction of personal and professional development is considered in the context of the professional development of students. The empirical study of the peculiarities of professional development of the personality of students of technical college allowed us to determine the features of the correspondence of personality types and the sphere of professional activity. It was found that in the sample of students-programmers the dominant personality type is the entrepreneurial type, which is characterized by solving uncertain tasks and responsibility for the performed work; the least represented type is the conventional type, which prefers structured activities, working according to instructions, certain algorithms, and has a stereotypical approach to problems. It is empirically determined that the need for security is the most pronounced in the sample and the need for self-affirmation is the least pronounced; the need for security is dominant in all personality types (except conventional). The study of creative abilities of students-programmers showed: 1) the indicator of originality as the main indicator of creativity is within the norm in all subgroups of students, but the lowest originality is found in the subgroup of the conventional type; 2) the indicator of elaboration is the highest in the artistic type of personality, the lowest level of elaboration (at the level below the norm) is found in the intellectual type; 3) high productivity and the lowest flexibility were demonstrated by representatives of the social type. Conclusions about the correspondence of personality types and professional and creative features of students-programmers are made.


Author(s):  
Marharyta Artemchuk

The article deals with the problem of personality-oriented training in the context of social and educational problems. The urgency of the organization of self- activity of the future teachers of mathematics is proved.The relevance of self education of future teachers of mathematics is enhanced due to the existence of contradictions between: social demand for higher teachers of mathematics, successful in professional and cultural development, keen in the theory and methodology of professional education “white spots” in terms of personal support of educational process in universities;awareness of the need to improve the quality of the educational process through the use of its ways and means of self education of future teachers of mathematics and lack of pedagogical theory relevant regulations;Interests of students for self-technology professional development and the lack of individually oriented methodological component.Personality-oriented training of future teachers for math self-education as a social and pedagogical problem is very relevant due to the present conditions of entry of Universities of Ukraine into the European educational space, taking into consideration both scientific and practical terms. The scientific aspect of relevance is directly linked with the development of the theory and methods of professional education, which is informal by its nature; it is directly related to updating the objectives and content of professional training of future teachers, based on its personal and humanizing orientation. The practical aspect relates to the problem tasks in the context of the transfer of educational policy into professional development track of an individual student.The results of our problem’s review in theoretical terms is fundamental and multifaceted. It explains the fundamental ties to comprehensive personal developmental paradigm reform of professional training of future teachers, it needs to update to the new legal foundation - the law of Ukraine on higher education. The major problem is to determine the mechanism of self-education of Mai RF mate; laws and principles of its implementation; development of classifications and methods; stimulating activity of students in learning math education, self education values means; justification of a model of self-education of future teachers, which reflects the leading cognitive links between it and their postgraduate training, update the conditions of efficiency of self-education activities.


10.12737/5789 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Рубас ◽  
Anton Rubas

This article describes characteristics of development, problems and general defi ciencies of Russian system of additional training for civil servants, the role of public service institution in society, statistics on the organization of additional professional education among civil servants, analyzes criteria and unifi ed approach to evaluating the quality and results of learning. The basic trends in development and update of the system of additional vocational training in Russia are substantiated. Formation, strengthening and further development of public service in the Russian Federation are reviewed, considering application of additional professional education (upgrading of skills, retraining, and internship) as the most mobile system, able to reduce tension needs of the state apparatus in qualifi ed personnel in a short time. Experience of eff ective system of training and retraining of civil servants of the Central Offi ce of the Federation Council forfocal areas of additional professional training is exemplifi ed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
М. Романченко ◽  
M. Romanchenko

The article deals with the problem of creating a modern economic space representing an innovative type, inverted into the world economy. The goals and objectives of the formation of the structure of advanced training, the creation of a network of centers engaged in such training are given. The main problem areas of professional education development are formulated and ways of solving certain problems are proposed. The project of creation of a model of the center of advanced professional training within the region is offered.


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