scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR PADA FASAD BANGUNAN HERITAGE DI KAWASAN PECINAN SINGKAWANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT Studi Kasus: Bangunan Kolonial

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Jamilatul Muna ◽  
Emilya Kalsum ◽  
Jawas Dwijo Putro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Science Culture ◽  
City Area ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Architectural Development ◽  
Historic City

Indonesian is a country that is rich in cultural diversity. Culture arises from a tradition and values that a society has over the years and as an important part of their character so that it becomes a legacy to create the next. This inheritance/heirloom is known as heritage.. A historic city/ area usually has a heritage building that becomes the image of an area. Among them is the chinatown area of Singkawang. Heritage buildings in the Singkawang city include colonial heritage buildings. The building has an important value for history, science, culture which deserves to be preserved and controlled so that in addition to learning material for architectural development in the future. The focus is focused on the formulation of architectural elemens on the facades of heritage buildings in Chinatown of Singkawang wich are related to the shape of the buildings and their ornaments. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach in order to describe the heritage buildings in the old city area Singkawang. The data was collected by means of observation, documentation (photographing research objects) and interview. The result of the research states that there are two classifications of heritage buildings in the Chinatown area of Singkawang, namely Chinese buildings and colonial buildings with façade composition of the facades of each heritage building.

Regeneration of a historic city block: the example of the relocation of the historic Atelier building to the cloister area of the Congregation of the Resurrection in Krakow

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogusław Podhalański ◽  
Anna Połtowicz
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
City Block ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City

Abstract The article discusses a project that features the relocation of the historic Atelier building, built by Krakow-based architect Wandalin Beringer (1839–1923) who was active in the early twentieth century, and the regeneration of a plot belonging to the Congregation of the Resurrection since 1885, which is located at 12 Łobzowska Street in Krakow. The method includes cutting the entire structure off at the foundation and then after reinforcing it with a steel structure transporting it in its entirety to the new location. The project included two possible variants of moving the building in a straight line, either by 21 or 59 metres and evaluates two projects of further regeneration, the adaptive reuse of the building as an exhibition and religious space as well as a proposal for the remodelling of the nearby plot that belongs to the Congregation into a space for meditation and as a recreational park. The aim of these measures is to prevent the demolition of this building, now over a century old, as a result of which a forgotten element of the cultural heritage of the city will be saved. This project was based on the results of analyses of the cultural and historical conditions of Krakow. The block of buildings in which the Atelier in question is located is a very attractive location, near to the very centre of Krakow, adjacent to residential, service and educational buildings. It is directly adjacent to the Monastery Complex of the Congregation of the Resurrection, listed as a heritage building under conservation protection (municipal registry of heritage buildings). In the second half of the twentieth century, the building was used as a workroom by artists such as Xawery Dunikowski and later by the sculptress Teodora Stasiak. The case of the Atelier may provide an inspiration for discussion as well as raising awareness among citizens and city authorities to avoid future situations in which cultural heritage may become forgotten or demolished.

scholarly journals Feasibility Analysis Of Class Vi Students 'Books in Globalization Theme (Theme 4) Curriculum 2013 SDN 2 Padasuka

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurjamaludin ◽  
Nabila Aprilia ◽  
Dani Gunawan ◽  
Neni Nadhiroti Muslihah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Research Analysis

<p><em>Textbooks are one of the teaching materials that can influence in learning activities, because they can be a reference for teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to determine the four standard feasibility of a grade VI student book on the theme of globalization in the curriculum 2013. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a type of descriptive approach that is library research. Participants or research objects that act as a source of data research information are the books of grade VI students and teachers. The data collection techniques used are documentation and interview techniques. Based on the results of the research analysis, it shows that the average value of the standardized analysis of the grade student book on the theme of globalization obtained a percentage 85,31% with the title “very worthy”. Thus this book can be used as best as possible.</em></p>

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INSURANCE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building

The cultural heritage of a region is the identity and richness of history for the region. Given the importance of the existence of cultural heritage in an area, the local government should pay special attention to the continuity of its existence. Through inventory, listing the cultural heritages, maintenance until its restoration must be done properly and continuously. This is not only the responsibility of the local government, but it is the responsibility of all parties including the local community. But in practice, local government or society are less concerned about the existence of cultural heritage in the area. This research focuses on cultural heritage buildings in Surabaya because this city is one of the cities in Indonesia which has many buildings of cultural heritage with various conditions. Local governments need to act quickly and effectively to solve the problem, so the solution can be done by including third parties such as insurance companies engaged in the insurance of losses, which can help to cover some form of damage that occurred in the building of the reserve culture in Surabaya. From the problems mentioned above, the research method used is statute approach and conceptual approach.

scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF CONSERVING HERITAGE BUILDING IN MALACCA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Hasif Rafidee Hasbollah ◽  
Mohd Firdaus Mahamad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
National Heritage ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Maintenance Work ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Managerial Level ◽  
Historic City

AbstrakPemuliharaan bangunan warisan boleh menjadi sesuatu yang mencabar. Kajian ini bertujuan untukmemahami amalan-amalan semasa pemuliharaan bangunan warisan di bandaraya bersejarah Melaka.Lapan siri temuramah pakar telah dijalankan di peringkat strategik, taktikal, dan operasi di Melaka,Bandaraya Warisan Dunia. Peringkat strategik merupakan fasa yang melibatkan matlamat jangka panjangdan arah fungsi organisasi kerja pemuliharaan di Malaysia. Kedua, tahap taktikal atau pengurusan,proses menyampaikan keseluruhan fungsi kerja-kerja pemuliharaan di Malaysia. Ketiga, pada peringkatoperasi merupakan tahap pengoperasian kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan berkala dan pemuliharaanbangunan-bangunan warisan. Responden-responden berpendapat bahawa semua Nilai-nilai Budayaseperti sosial, sejarah, estetik, saintifik, dan ekologi telah digunakan sebagai amalan-amalan semasapemuliharaan bangunan warisan di Malaysia. Mereka juga menyatakan bahawa Nilai-nilai Budaya initelah digunakan sejajar dengan empat dokumen penting untuk proses pemuliharaan iaitu “Akta WarisanKebangsaan Malaysia”, “Outstanding Universal Values atau Nilai-nilai Universal yang Cemerlang olehUNESCO”, “Garis Panduan bagi Pemuliharaan Bangunan-bangunan Warisan “serta “Pelan PengurusanPemuliharaan Bandaraya Melaka” dalam kerja-kerja pemuliharaan di Malaysia. Oleh itu, memahamigambaran keseluruhan amalan-amalan semasa pemuliharaan boleh membawa kepada pembentukansuatu model pemuliharaan bangunan Warisan yang teguh di Malaysia. Abstract Conserving a heritage building can be daunting. This developing study seeks to understand the currentpractice of conserving a heritage building in the historic city of Malacca. A series of eight sessions ofinterviews withexperts were conducted at three levels of conservation practitioners at the strategic,tactical, and operational levels in Malacca, the World Heritage City. At strategic level, which is the firstlevel, is known to associate with the long-range aims and direction of the organisation’s functions ofconservation work in Malaysia. Secondly, the tactical or managerial level, which is concerned withdelivering the totality of functions of the conservation work in Malaysia. Thirdly, at the operational level,which is responsible for the periodic and conservation maintenance work operations. The respondentsperceived that all Cultural Values which are social, historic, aesthetic, scientific, and ecological have beenused as the current practice in conserving heritage buildings in Malaysia. Thence, these conservationpractitioners have stated that they have been applying Cultural Values which are in accordance withfour vital documents which are “The National Heritage Act of Malaysia”, “Outstanding Universal Valuesby UNESCO”, and “The Guidelines for Conservation of Heritage Building” and “The ConservationManagement Plan of Malacca” in conservation works in Malaysia. Hence, understanding the overviewof current practice of conservation practitioners can draw the development characteristics that led to therobust model of conservation in Malaysia.

scholarly journals DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Rilatupa
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Conservation Action ◽  
Science Culture ◽  
Routine Monitoring ◽  
Church Building ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building

The Sion Church is one of the cultural heritage buildings that still need to be maintained, given its condition that has begun to deteriorate. It is fitting that a cultural heritage building needs to be preserved, especially as a heritage asset in the capital that is more than three centuries old in dire need of conservation action. Meanwhile, routine monitoring and evaluation activities are one of the tools in preserving cultural heritage buildings. The purpose of this activity is to find out and collect data on the maintenance of a cultural heritage building so that any damage found in the cultural heritage building can be followed up. It is intended that cultural heritage buildings can be maintained and their existence is preserved because there are things that are valuable to human civilization including religion, science, culture, etc. The conditions of ability and upkeep of the Sion Church Building were assessed on the basis of weighting assessments namely in design and upkeep work suitable which was adjusted for Indonesia (humid tropical climate). Based on the results of the examination, obtained that the ability quality of the Sion Church building was 43.70 that was included in the moderate damaged maintenance condition category

scholarly journals BANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN TEH ZAMAN BELANDA DI JAWA BARAT: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI PUBLIK

KALPATARU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Lia Nuralia
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Public ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Industrial Plantation ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Desk Research

 Abstract. Old plantation building which is considered as a cultural heritage building and archaeological resource, belongs to the public and ought to be preserved. These old buildings are vulnerable to constant vandalism and destruction. The introduction and socialization about the importance of these old buildings have been continuously done that will lead to protection efforts. This article aims to learn about the implementation of public archeology on the industrial plantation buildings of Dutch heritage in West Java. A desk research method is used by analysing on research reports, books, journal articles, and other similar literatures. The result of the discussion gives four introduction strategies as the first step of protection and conservation efforts: (1) museum and nature laboratory, (2) agro tourism and tourism destination, (3) publication and socialization of archeology researches. These introduction strategies have been implemented and provided benefits to the community, which subesequently lead to the protection and preservation efforts of the cultural heritage buildings.  Keywords: Plantation industry building, public archeology  Abstrak. Bangunan industri perkebunan diduga sebagai bangunan cagar budaya (BCB) dan merupakan sumber daya arkeologi yang menjadi milik publik dan perlu dilestarikan. Pada kenyataannya, bangunan lama tersebut rentan terhadap perusakan dan penghancuran secara terus menerus. Bagaimana mengatasi masalah tersebut? Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh adalah melakukan upaya pengenalan yang berlanjut ke upaya pelindungan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji arkeologi publik terhadap bangunan industri perkebunan warisan zaman Belanda di Jawa Barat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian desk research terhadap laporan hasil penelitian, buku, artikel jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil pembahasan melahirkan tiga strategi pengenalan benda cagar budaya sebagai langkah awal upaya pelindungan dan pelestariannya, yaitu (1) museum dan laboratorium alam, (2) agrowisata dan destinasi wisata, (3) publikasi dan sosialisasi hasil penelitian arkeologi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah seluruh strategi pengenalan tersebut sudah terlaksana dan memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat luas, sekaligus dapat mewujudkan upaya pelindungan dan pelestarian. Kata kunci: Bangunan industri perkebunan, arkeologi publik

scholarly journals ANALISIS KENDALA PENERAPAN PROGRAM KURIKULUM 2013 PADA KELAS 2 SD NEGERI 1 JOMBOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Nurma Dwi Lestari ◽  
Muhammad Arief Budiman ◽  
Eka Sari Setianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Allocation Of Time ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
The Given

The purpose of this research was to describe the difficulty experience in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in class II SD Negeri 1 Jombor in the learning process. This research is motivate by the learning process that takes place in Class II of SD N 1 Jombor by using the 2013 Curriculum is not running well, most students still cannot understand the learning material available in the given textbook. This research used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and by using questionaire and interview methods. After conducting the research, the results obtained were the readiness of the teacher in teaching using Curriculum 2013 which included the allocation of time in the implementation of learning, the delivery of learning and assessment materials. Besides the research experienced by students when implementing learning using Curriculum 2013 was the level of understanding of students towards learning materials that are different between one another

scholarly journals UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MELESTARIKAN URBAN HERITAGE DALAM MENDUKUNG LIVEABLE CITY KOTA YOGYAKARTA

KURVATEK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahril Fanani ◽  
Ayu Candra Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Heritage Area

Cultural heritage has values on the past cultural heritage that must be preserved and maintained in order to support urban development in the future. The city of Yogyakarta has been appointed as one of the "Liveable Cities" in Indonesia (IAP, 2014) in terms of preservation of cultural heritage. Based on the Government Regulation of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta No. 40/2014 in terms of “Determaning Cultural Heritage Areas”, stated that Yogyakarta has 5 (five) Cultural Heritage Areas (KCB) which are: Kraton, Kotabaru, Pakualaman, Malioboro and Kotagede. The purpose of this study is to identify the government's efforts to preserve the Yogyakarta cultural heritage building in terms of maintaning the Liveable City Index of Yogyakarta. Next, collecting data method is using observation, interviews and literature studies. The research method is a qualitative descriptive approach, by using preservation variables considering with liveable city criteria, such as: protection, development and utilitation of cultural heritage buildings. Furthermore, the results is the Yogyakarta`s government has prepared conservation guidelines and management of cultural heritage buildings for each cultural heritage area, but those guidelines and management are not integrated with the governor's regulation. The conclusion obtained is the lack of integration from several policies / regulations set by the government in the preserving of cultural heritage buildings

Implementation of the Child Identity Card Policy in Bandung Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodlial Ramdhan Tackbir Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Edward Iii ◽  
Identity Card ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Identity Cards

Previously, Indonesia only issued Identity Cards for citizens who had reached the age of 17 years. However, after the presence of a new policy from the Interior Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia contained in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 concerning Child Identity Cards, now Indonesian citizens who are less than 17 years old can have an identity card in the form of a Child Identity Card. The main problem in this research are the limitations of blanks and need additional personnel to improve services, especially in the context of issuing child Identity Cards. Besides, the realization of the issuance of child identity cards still far from the target and socialization to the public has not been conveyed in its entirety.. This study aims to examine how the implementation of Child Identity card in Bandung Regency. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This research is presented by using a narrative that discusses the implementation of child identity card policies in Bandung Regency. The focus of this research emphasizes the implementation model of Edward III covering communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The result of the research shows that implementation of Child Identity card in Bandung Regency has run optimally.Keywords : Public Policy; Policy Implementation; Identity CardAfandi, Warjio.2015. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah dalam Pencapaian Target Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik.Vol. 6, Nomor 2Afrizal. 2017. Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembuatan Kartu Identitas Anak di Kota Bandar Lampung. Universitas LampungAryanti. 2014. Implementasi Kebijakan Kependudukan Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Studi Kasus Pengurusan Akta Kelahiran Tahun 2012). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FISIP. Vol. 1, Nomor 2, Halaman 2.Dwitamara. 2013. Pengaturan dan Implementasi Mengenai Hak Anak. Jurnal Hukum. Vol.18, Nomor 2, Halaman 1.Edwards III. 1980. Implementing Publik Policy. Congresinal. Quartely pressErdani, Indarja, Harjanto. 2017. Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Kartu Identitas Anak di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Law Journal. Vol.6, Nomor 2, Halaman 2.  Hafrida. 2016. Perlindungan Hukum Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Ragam Jurnal. Vol. 7 Nomor 2, Halaman 1Monica, Noak, Winaya. 2015. Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (E-Ktp) Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Provinsi Bali. Citizen charter journal. Vol.1 Nomor 2, Halaman 3.Muh. 2018. Respon Orang Tua Terhadap Kartu Identitas Anak. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaMustafa, Syahbandir. 2016. Penggunaan Diskresi oleh Pejabat Pemerintah untuk Kelancaran Penyelenggaraanpemerintahan Daerah. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 4(2)Nugroho. 2009. Public Policy : Dinamika kebijakan, Analisis Kebijakan, Manajemen Kebijakan. Jakarta. GramediaPradika. 2018. Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Identitas Anak (Kia) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Yogyakarta. Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa YogyakartaRahmawati. 2018. Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) Di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Cilegon 2017. Universitas Sultan Ageng TirtayasaRamdhani, Ramdhani. 2017. Konsep Umum Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal Publik. Vol 11, Nomor 1, Halaman 10Subarsono. 2005. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta. Pustaka pelajarSubarsono. 2013. Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta. Pustaka pelajarSudrajat. 2011. Perlindungan Hukum Anak Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Vol. 13, Nomor 2, Halaman 1 Suryono. 2014. Kebijakan Publik untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmiah. Vol.6, Nomor 2, Halaman 98Tangkilisan. 2003.Implementasi kebijakan publik : transformasi pikiran George Edward. Yogyakarta. Lukman Offset dan yayasan pembaruan administrasi publik indonesia.Wahab.2010. Pengantar Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Negara. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Wardhani, Hasiolan, Minarsih. 2016. Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi, dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Journal of Management.Vol.2, Nomor 2Widodo. 2011. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep dan Aplikasi Analisis Proses Kebijakan Publik. Malang. Bayu MediaWinarno. 2007. Teori dan Proses Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta. Media PressindoWiranata. 2013.Perlindungan Hukum Anak. Jurnal Hukum Unsrat  Vol.1, Nomor 3, Halaman 5. Peraturan Perundang-undanganUndang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi KependudukanPeraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Kartu Identitas Anak.

Pandhawa Gubah sebagai Representasi Interaksi Metafisik Manusia Jawa dan Perbandingannya dengan Cheritera Pandawa Lima

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.

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