scholarly journals MEDICAL DISCOVERIES, DISEASES AND SYNDROMES IN EPONYMOUS TERMINOLOGY (BASED ON ENGLISH, RUS-SIAN AND BULGARIAN MEDICAL DISCOURSE)

2020 ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
С. Й. Танева
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Medical Discourse ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Automotive Engineering ◽  
Scientific Term ◽  
Medical Vocabulary ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Medical Domain ◽  
Literary Characters

Thirty medical eponymous terminological units named after great scientists, physicians, mythological and literary characters have been debated in the current study. The eponymous terms are presented in English, Russian and Bulgarian medical discourse. Brief medical descriptions of the particular discovery, disease or syndrome have been made. Information is given about the person after whom the eponymous term is named, as well. The basic parameters of scientific term are identified: a) Unambiguity; b) Accuracy; c) Brevity; d) Systematicity; e) Grammatical correctness; f) Stylistic neutrality; g) Word formation. Special attention is paid to the specifics of medical eponymous term, its encyclopedic informative volume and didactic aspect regarding the teaching process of specialized medical vocabulary at medical universities. Medical domain “invasion” is highlighted in a number of other domains: politics, computer technology, economics, automotive engineering, ecology, etc. (based on specific examples).

scholarly journals Способы словообразования в сфере компьютерных неологизмов в современном русском языке Methods of computer word formation in the modern Russian language

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (43) ◽  
pp. 160-185
Author(s):  
Liqaa Adel Abbas ◽  
◽  
Taleb Ibrahim Humud
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Heterogeneous Environment ◽  
Computer Word ◽  
Multiple Languages ◽  
Modern Russian

Данная работа посвящена исследованию неологизмов компьютерной лексики в русском языке. Проблемы изучения компьютерной терминологии постоянно усугубляются процессами проникновения компьютерной техники практически во все сферы деятельности общества.. Мы постараемся выделять способы словообразования: описать компьютерные лексемы по происхождению и возможности адаптации в русском языке . Abstract This paper discusses the study of computer Russian language neologisms. Problems of studying computer terminology are constantly aggravated by the processes of computer technology that is introduced to all walks of life. The study identifies ways of word formation: the origin of the computer terms and the possibility of their usage in Russian language. The Internet is considered a worldwide tool of communication used extensively by students, housewives and professionals as well The Internet is a heterogeneous environment consisting of various hardware and software configurations that need to be configured to support the languages used. The development of Internet content and services is essential for expanding Internet usage. Some of these improvements include the ability to support multiple languages and provide tools for creating and using multilingual content.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Aransemen Musik Berbasis Teknologi Komputer di Jurusan Musik FSP Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

PROMUSIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyu Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Alternative Formula ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Teachers And Students

Computer technology with its complex algorithms system made for a wide range benefits to support the efficiency of time and material of human labor. Because of that reason it has given a great contribution to the problem solving of human as its user, which commonly called the brain‐ware. Learning process is a human activity which is practiced on a daily basis. Various written and auditory obstacles faced by teachers and students. In music teaching, for example, a teacher gives examples by playing a musical instrument or through vocal practice. This activity is an example of manually teaching process that of course having some limitations. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative in learning process that has interactive values. Computer technology will be contributed to make the learning process to be easier then mconventional way, for example, arranging or composing a piece of music in a form of large or small groups without requiring a huge cost. In order to fulfill musical creativity needs, current computer technology has been developing an intelligent electronic devices that can help users to access music menu application program by easily pressing buttons. Computer technology comprises unseparated parts of hardware and software due to their interrelated functions. The first as an electronic media while the second as a system for an operator person to command the computer in order to achieve his needs. This research has resulted an alternative formula in music learning‐teaching process by using computer technology, especially for several applied subjects such as arranging music and others theoretical subjects, for example music theory, harmony, counterpoint, and composition.

scholarly journals Features of Adaptation of English Borrowings in Chinese (Using of Word ‘Hacker’)

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-141
Author(s):  
Xue Chen
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Chinese Language ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Constant Component ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Complex Word ◽  
The Past ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Semantic Scope

The peculiarities of adaptation of anglicisms in the Chinese language are considered. It is shown that the penetration of English linguistic units into the Chinese language is a modern trend, especially in the field of computer technology. It is noted that the morphemes of borrowed words, penetrating into the Chinese language, take part in word formation in the role of classifiers, becoming a constant component of a complex word, which ensures the productivity of a certain model in the Chinese language. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the semantic scope of the term hacker. It has been established that the word hacker has developed different meanings over the past decades. It is pointed out that as the role of the hacker in life changed, the word acquired new interpretations, from neutral ‘specialist’ to negative ‘miscreant’. It is shown that the most active way of borrowing anglicisms is transliteration: the word hacker functions in the Chinese language in the form of two hieroglyphs 黑客, where the second component is included in the “X + 客” model, according to which other neologisms are created. It was revealed that the model is the most productive for the formation of words with the meaning of a person engaged in a certain activity, which is largely due to the active use of the word hacker in the Chinese language.

TO THE PROBLEM OF SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF SUBSTANDARD LEXICAL UNITS OF MEDICAL ORIENTATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
IRINA A. GROKHOVSKAYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Medical Terminology ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Semantic Classification ◽  
Medical Vocabulary ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Semantic Significance

This article is devoted to the classification of substandard lexical units of medical orientation in English and Russian from the point of their semantic significance. The study is based on the materials of the most authoritative English-speaking and Russian-speaking substandard lexicographic sources. The classification and standardization of medical terminology is currently receiving close attention both from the professional medical community and from the point of linguistic science. The classification of medical vocabulary and, in particular, medical terminology is presented in domestic and foreign scientific from a position of the morphological and syntactic structure and according to the methods of word formation. The problems of medical terminology are discussed in detail in the works of B. Dennis, A.I. Rudova, M.N. Chernyavsky and others, however, the studies conducted did not affect the vocabulary of the substandard level. In this regard, it is advisable to expand and supplement the proposed classifications taking into account the extensive language layer of non-standard vocabulary.

scholarly journals Social and cultural concepts in abbreviations and acronyms of the English language of the XXI century

Rhema ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
P. Polukhina
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Life Style ◽  
English Language ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Oxford English Dictionary ◽  
New Words ◽  
Cultural Concepts

In the XXI century, developments in computer technology and changes in life-style concepts require new names. Abbreviation remains to be one of the productive models to coin new words. This study investigates several modern theories of word formation in relation to abbreviations, acronyms and alphabetism. The aim of this article is to investigate the formation of newly coined abbreviations registered by the Oxford English Dictionary in the period of 2000 – 2016 and to categorize the spheres of knowledge to which they belong.

scholarly journals SEMANTIC SHIFTS IN THE COVIDETERMINOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE FRENCH MEDICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Galina V. Оvchinnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Production System ◽  
English Language ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Medical Discourse ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Component Decomposition ◽  
Medical Term ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Function

The article first defines the concept of «co-terminological field» and establishes its place and function in the medical terminological system. The factual material based on special medical literature, media texts and lexicographic sources allows us to fill in the gap in the conceptual apparatus in the French medical discourse and clarify the definition of the medical term. Word-formation analysis and word-formation synthesis in combination with component decomposition of the seminal composition formed the basis of the methodology for studying the structure and semantics of Covid terms in modern French. The allocation of the central and peripheral axes of the lexical-semantic field contributes to the codification and semantic variability of Covid terminology. Borrowed words from the English language occupy a special place in the term group under consideration, which are more easily assimilated in the French word-production system as letter abbreviations, but are replaced by French equivalents at the lexical level.

scholarly journals SPECIFICS OF MEDICAL EPONYMOUS TERMINOLOGY (IN VIEW OF ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND BULGARIAN MEDICAL DISCOURSE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yordanova Taneva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Medical Discourse ◽  
Conceptual Integration ◽  
Specialized Language ◽  
Language Norms ◽  
Literary Characters ◽  
Medical Competence ◽  
Practical Dimension ◽  
Study Application

Objectives: to give a general preliminary idea of the terminological unit; to summarizethe basic postulates of Frame — based Terminology Theory (FBTT); to outline the aspects ofmedical eponyms; to form medical eponymous models in English, Russian and Bulgarian academiclanguages; to emphasize practical dimension of the present study (application in language trainingprocess, expanding linguistic medical competence). Materials and research methods. 34 compoundEnglish, Russian and Bulgarian eponymous terms (including synonymous variants of the threelanguages) have been discussed. Methods of definition analysis, conceptual integration, cognitiveanalysis, eponymous modelling, etymological analysis have been applied. Discussion and results ofthe study. A brief description of the parameters of specialized language term is suggested. Framebased Terminology Theory by Pamela Faber (2005–2007) and its basic postulates are discussed.Interdisciplinarity and multidimensionality of the medical domain are indicated in the context ofmedical terminology. The emphasis is on medical eponyms denoting various diseases, syndromes,symptoms and named after great scientists, mythological heroes and literary characters. Conclusions.The following conclusions have been made: 1. Specialized language terminological unit is definitive,accurate, unambiguous, consistent with language norms, scientifically relevant, semantically complete.2. Medical eponymous terminology is expressive; immortalizes the memory of great minds ofmedicine, mythological and literary characters; provokes medical students» curiosity, expandingtheir knowledge. 3. Medical eponymous terminology base is multidimensional in terms of cognitive,linguistic, socio-communicative and pedagogical aspects.

scholarly journals Terminologia medyczna w Nowym dykcjonarzu Michała Abrahama Troca na tle źródeł z XVI i XVII wieku.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5/2020(774)) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Beata Kuryłowicz
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Medical Terminology ◽  
Medical Terms ◽  
Medical Vocabulary ◽  
Polish Language ◽  
Relevant Material

In this paper, 74 medical terms excerpted from Nowy dykcjonarz (New dictionary) by Michał Abraham Trotz were subject to semantic and formal analyses. The relevant material was presented in the context of the medical lexis being in operation in the 16th and 17th centuries and confronted with the medical vocabulary present in the study by W. Bystrzonowski titled Informacya matematyczna (Mathematical information) of 1749. The analysis of the medical terminology collected by Trotz is aimed to expand our knowledge of the medical vocabulary present in the Polish language of the fi rst half of the 18th century since, as specialists note, there are few studies discussing the medical lexis of that period, and therefore our cognition of the scientifi c sphere of the human activity in this respect is limited. The presented analyses show that the medical terminology collected in Nowy dykcjonarz is mainly old lexis, which is well-established in the Polish language, the origin of which is Polish (lexical borrowings include 13 units), and which came into existence as a result of word formation, syntactic, and semantic derivation. The presence of numerous synonymous names, which prove, among others, that the Polish medical terminology has still been in the phase of formation, has also been noticed.

Models of comets with strongly variable nongravitational effects

1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 381-387
Author(s):  
M. Królikowska ◽  
G. Sitarski ◽  
S. Szutowicz
Keyword(s):  
Cometary Nucleus ◽  
Spin Axis ◽  
Reactive Force ◽  
Orbital Elements ◽  
Cometary Nuclei ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Polar Radius ◽  
Cometary Activity ◽  
Nongravitational Effects

AbstractThe nongravitational motion of five “erratic” short-period comets is studied on the basis of published astrometric observations. We present the precession models which successfully link all the observed apparitions of the comets: 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, 31P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 2, 32P/Comas Solá, 37P/Forbes, and 43P/Wolf-Harrington. We used the Sekanina's forced precession model of the rotating cometary nucleus to include the nongravitational terms into equations of the comet's motion. Values of six basic parameters (four connected with the rotating comet nucleus and two describing the precession of spin-axis of the nucleus) have been determined along the orbital elements from positional observations of the comets. The solutions were derived with additional assumptions which introduce instantaneous changes of modulus of reactive force,Aand of maximum of cometary activity with respect to perihelion time. The present precession models impose some contraints on sizes and rotational periods of cometary nuclei. According to our solutions the nucleus of 21P/Giacobini-Zinner with oblateness along the spin-axis of about 0.32 (equatorial to polar radius of 1.46) is the most oblate among five investigated comets.

Design of objective lens for 200-kV high-resolution electron microscopes

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 314-315
Author(s):  
K. Tsuno ◽  
T. Honda ◽  
Y. Harada ◽  
M. Naruse
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Axial Magnetic Field ◽  
Chromatic Aberration ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Correction Of Astigmatism ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Electron Microscopes ◽  
Stage 1

Developement of computer technology provides much improvements on electron microscopy, such as simulation of images, reconstruction of images and automatic controll of microscopes (auto-focussing and auto-correction of astigmatism) and design of electron microscope lenses by using a finite element method (FEM). In this investigation, procedures for simulating the optical properties of objective lenses of HREM and the characteristics of the new lens for HREM at 200 kV are described.The process for designing the objective lens is divided into three stages. Stage 1 is the process for estimating the optical properties of the lens. Firstly, calculation by FEM is made for simulating the axial magnetic field distributions Bzc of the lens. Secondly, electron ray trajectory is numerically calculated by using Bzc. And lastly, using Bzc and ray trajectory, spherical and chromatic aberration coefficients Cs and Cc are numerically calculated. Above calculations are repeated by changing the shape of lens until! to find an optimum aberration coefficients.

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