ANALISIS GENDER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT  (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES) (GENDER ANALYSIS IN FOLKLORE  (THE SEMIOTIC STUDY OF ROLAND BARTHES))

Tulisan ini membahas tentang relasi gender dalam dua cerita rakyat berjudul Tempiq Empiq dari Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Mencari Ilmu Berumahtangga dari Kalimantan Selatan. Hubungan hierarki dianalisis dengan perspektif semiologis Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa sumber tertulis dan elektronik terkait dengan kondisi sosial budaya dan sejarah Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Kalimantan Selatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teori dan konsep Barthes sebagai pendekatan untuk mengetahui sistem semiotik orde satu dan dua yang mengungkap mitos-mitos terkait isu gender dalam teks. Setelah itu, mitos-mitos yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut dihubungkan dengan niat, motivasi, atau ideologi tertentu yang diyakini pada budaya atau masyarakat tertentu sebagai latar belakang cerita rakyat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa analisis sistem kebahasaan teks mengungkapkan dikotomi peran dan fungsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis makna konotatif menemukan mitos-mitos seksualitas dan maskulinitas yang mengacu pada ideologi patriarki. Kata kunci: Cerita Rakyat, Semiologi, Barthes, Mitos This paper studied about gender relation in two folklores entitled Tempiq Empiq from Nusa Tenggara Barat and Mencari Ilmu Berumahtangga from Kalimantan Selatan. The hierarchical relationship was analyzed by the semiological perspective of Roland Barthes. The research method consisted of data collection and data analysis. The primary data in this research was the folklores. Meanwhile, the secondary data was the written and electronic sources related to the socio-cultural and historical condition of Nusa Tenggara Barat and Kalimantan Selatan. The data was analyzed by the the theory and concepts of Barthes as the approach to find out the first and second order semiotic system revealing the myths related to the gender issues in the text. Afterwards, the myths contained in the text were connected to the specific intention, motivation, or ideology believed in particular culture or society as the background of the folklores. The research found that the analysis of linguistic system of the text revealed the dichotomy of roles and function between men and women. The analysis of connotative meaning found the myths of sexuality and masculinity which referred to patriarchal ideology. Keywords: Folklores, Semiology, Barthes, Myths

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Studi Komunikasi Antarpribadi Anak Dengan Orang Tua Tiri

Jurnal Komunikasi ◽

10.24912/jk.v9i1.79 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Chaterine Setiawan ◽

Suzy Azeharie

Keyword(s):

Interpersonal Communication ◽

Communication Theory ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Online Data ◽

Biological Parents ◽

Communication Function ◽

And Function ◽

Role And Function ◽

Better Than

This study discusses the communication between the child and the stepparent and use the theory that consists of communication theory, communication function, the purpose of communication, interpersonal communication, effective interpersonal communication, interpersonal communication role and function of interpersonal communication. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data of the interviews with sources consisting of four children and one stepparent. While the secondary data obtained from other sources such as books and online data searches. The technique of collecting data using interviews, observation, literature review and data searches online. From this research it is known that children who learn about and understand the prospective stepparent before she married biological parents do relatively better than those who do not recognize his step prospective parents before marriage. It is also known that the interpersonal communication of children with stepparents dependent based on the character of the child and the stepparent respectively. Penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi antara anak dengan orang tua tiri dan menggunakan teori yang terdiri dari teori komunikasi, fungsi komunikasi, tujuan komunikasi, komunikasi antarpribadi, komunikasi antarpribadi yang efektif, peranan komunikasi antarpribadi dan fungsi komunikasi antarpribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan narasumber yang terdiri dari empat orang anak dan satu orang tua tiri. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa data yang diperoleh dari buku dan sumber lain seperti penelusuran data online. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, kajian pustaka dan penelusuran data online. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa anak yang mengetahui dan mengenal calon orang tua tiri sebelum menikah dengan orang tua kandungnya hubungannya relatif lebih baik dibandingkan anak yang tidak mengenal calon orang tua tirinya sebelum menikah. Selain itu juga diketahui bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi anak dengan orang tua tiri tergantung berdasarkan karakter dari anak dan orang tua tiri masing-masing.

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Muhammad Iqbal's Creativity Concept And Its Implementation in Students' Psychological Understanding

Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education ◽

10.25217/cie.v1i2.1594 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 76-88

Author(s):

Arham Junaidi Firman ◽

Akhmat Noor Syofik ◽

Anis Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

Primary Data ◽

Psychological Understanding ◽

The World ◽

Education Today ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

Student Data Collection ◽

And Function

The world of education today began to be tarnished because of the frequent encounters of psychic or moral violence so that it is necessary to increase and develop the creativity of educators, especially in understanding the psychological condition of student. This study aims to examine critically and reflectively about the concept of creativity according to Muhammad Iqbal and its implementation in understanding the psychology of student. Data collection in this study was conducted through documentation techniques with secondary data sources as the primary data. Furthermore, data analysis is done through content analysis. The results of the study showed, namely First, the concept of creativity according to Muhammad Iqbal is part of the development of individuality that can be understood by exploring the conception of the nature and function of individuals through education. Second, the implementation of Muhammad Iqbal's concept of creativity in the psychological understanding of learners has a very urgent position in the world of education today.

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Pola Permukiman Tradisional Kajang

Kapata Arkeologi ◽

10.24832/kapata.v12i2.310 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 147

Author(s):

Erni Erawati

Keyword(s):

Social Stratification ◽

Settlement Patterns ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literary Research ◽

South Sulawesi ◽

Indigenous Forest ◽

And Function ◽

A Site

One of traditional settlements in Indonesia is located in the residential area of Kajang, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi Province. Settlement community in Kajang is classified into two levels, the first is meso level consisted on spatial villaes, homes, and forest, and the second is macro level consisted on the spatial region consisting of kamase-masea region, and the region kuassayya. From the shape and function of artefacts and sites in Kajang area, it can be mentioned that the Kajang district has the Megalithic sites and Islamic sites which are still functioned until recently. The aim of this research is determining the pattern of settlement in the area of the Kajang based on the location of the sites. The source of data consist of two namely secondary data which is obtained from literary research, and primary data obtained through field research by observation and survey. The pattern of settlement in the Kajang area shows two characteristics; firstly, Settlement patterns and placement of home in group, leading to the altitude, facing to the west; the sacred building that is located at high altitude and surrounded by indigenous forest areas and settlers' houses. Secondly, settlement patterns extend lengthwise in a row on both sides of a pathway up to the foothills, and on riverbanks. Those houses are characterised by the location of owner's social stratification. There is no specific orientation of houses to the wind directions. Sacred building is placed in higher space surrounded by residents' houses. Ammatoa as the spiritual leader, and a site that functions to inaugurate Karaeng as leaders of the governance. Salah satu permukiman tradisional di Indonesia adalah permukiman di kawasan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Permukiman masyarakat di kawasan Kajang terdiri atas dua tingkat, yaitu bersifat meso yang menyangkut tata ruang desa, rumah tinggal, dan hutan adat, dan bersifat makro menyangkut tata ruang kawasan yang terdiri atas kawasan kamase-masea dan kawasan kuassayyya. Dari bentuk dan fungsi situs-situs di kawasan Kajang, dapat dikatakan bahwa kawasan Kajang memiliki situs Megalitik dan situs Islam yang masih dipergunakan sampai sekarang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola permukiman di Kawasan Kajang berdasarkan letak situs-situs. Sumber data penelitian ada dua, yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui penelitian pustaka, dan data primer diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dengan cara observasi dan survei permukaan.Pola permukiman di kawasan Kajang menampilkan dua ciri, yaitu: 1). Pola permukiman dan penempatan rumah secara berkelompok mengarah pada ketinggian, arah hadap rumah ke arah barat, bangunan sakral berada di tempat ketinggian dan dikelilingi oleh kawasan hutan adat dan bangunan rumah penduduk, 2). Pola permukiman berbentuk memanjang dan berderet disebelah menyebelah jalan, kaki bukit, dan pinggir sungai dan pantai dengan ciri yang menunjukkan pelapisan sosial. Terdapat dua fungsi situs di kawasan Kajang, yaitu: situs yang berfungsi sebagai tempat pelantikan Ammatoa sebagai pemimpin di bidang spiritual, dan tempat pelantikan Karaeng yang dianggap pemimpin di bidang pemerintahan.

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“COVID-19” MEME IN SOCIAL MEDIA: STUDY OF ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOLOGY

Bahtera Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.21009/bahtera.192.010 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 351-378

Author(s):

Siti Isnaniah ◽

Tiya Agustina

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Social Condition ◽

Social Representation ◽

Social Conditions ◽

Roland Barthes ◽

Primary Data ◽

Media Study ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to reveal the meaning of Covid-19 memes in social media using study of Roland Barthes semiology. In addition, this research also explains the social representation in Covid-19 memes. The method of the research is qualitative descriptive using technical analysis of Roland Barthes semiology. The technique of collecting data is based on two resources. The primary data are collections of memes about Covid 19 in some social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Web Blog. The secondary data are references supporting the topic of the research. In validity technique, the primary data are collected based on the topic of the discussion. After that, the data are processed descriptively by explaining, and comparing the information gained from many resources. Then, the data are reduced and presented. The result of the study shows that the creators tried to reveal social condition through Covid-19 memes. The social conditions were presented in some types of memes, namely critical memes, parodist memes, and motivational memes. In relation to meaning presentation, some social problems were revealed Covid-19 memes. Keywords: Meme, Covid-19, Social Media, Roland Barthes Semiology

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The Position of Mamak Kepala Waris in High Ancestral Inheritance in Minangkabau Indigenous Community

Jurnal Dinamika Hukum ◽

10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.1.2214 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ellyne Dwi Poespasari

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Indigenous Community ◽

Primary Data ◽

Current Development ◽

Legal Documents ◽

Legal Position ◽

And Function ◽

Role And Function

There has been a paradigm shift on the legal stance, role and function of ‘mamak kepala waris’ in ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ –inheritance that has been handed down to generations– in the Minangkabau community. This article examines several legal issues regarding the role of ‘mamak kepala waris’ in ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ in the Minangkabau indigenous community. Firstly, how is the legal position of mamak kepala waris in the management of ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ in Minangkabau. Secondly, how is the current development of the role of ‘mamak kepala waris’ in ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ in the Minangkabau indigenous community. This research is an empirical juridical research with descriptive analysis. The primary data for this study were obtained through observation, interviews with respondents and legal experts, while the secondary data were taken from desk study on legal documents including jurisprudence and legal theories. The results of the study: first, the legal position of ‘mamak kepala waris’ is very important in managing, regulating, supervising and being responsible for the properties that have been inherited through generations (harta pusaka tinggi) for the benefit of nieces. The mamak kepala waris is the holder of the control and maintenance of harta pusaka tinggi of the community. Second: the development of the Minangkabau indigenous people is inseparable from the change in their society, because the Minangkabau people are dynamic and able to keep up with the current development both internally and externally.Keywords: mamak kepala waris, harta pusaka tinggi, matrilineal descent

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The Role of The Notary Honorary Assembly in Law Enforcement Following The Change of Article 66 of Law No. 30 Of 2004 on Notary Positions

Authentica ◽

10.20884/1.atc.2020.3.2.57 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 206-219

Author(s):

Annisa Ayu Rachmayanti

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Code Of Ethics ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Public Enforcement ◽

Community Needs ◽

Notary Public ◽

And Function ◽

Role And Function

The role and function of the Notary has experienced very rapid progress other than because of the very high community needs but also awareness of legal certainty related to an engagement. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions are bound by the rules of office and are also bound by a code of ethics as a guide to the behavior of the Notary profession. This supervision is carried out by institutions that have been given the mandate based on applicable laws. The data used are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach. The research results obtained by the Notary Honorary Council have a role in the supervision, guidance and protection of the notary public. Enforcement of law includes the role of supervision carried out by giving approval or rejection of the summon of the Notary and photocopy of a notary deed due to a request from the investigator or judge. Keywords: Role, Notary Honor Council, Law Enforcement

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KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI MASJID AGUNG TERHADAP ALUN-ALUN KOTA MALANG

Journal of Islamic Architecture ◽

10.18860/jia.v1i1.1711 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Subhan Ramdlani

Keyword(s):

Historical Data ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Primary Data ◽

City Development ◽

Functional Relationships ◽

The Government ◽

The Moment ◽

And Function ◽

The City

Identical to any inland cities in Java, Kota Malang also possesses an alun-alun in its downtown, completed with a Jami’ Mosque on the west side. This composition clearly shows some features of capital city’s typology in Java. Beside the similarity, some differences from the typology are also found in Alun-Alun Malang. The composition of Alun-Alun Kota Malang doesn’t put the square as the main orientation of pendopo as the center of the government. Furthermore, the position and function of Jami’ Mosque are dynamically follows the existence of Alun-alun Kota Malang which grows simultaneously with the city development. Thus research about the positional and functional relationships between the Jami’ Mosque and the Alun-Alun needs to be held. A phenomenological approach is used for this research. Primary data is collected through interview with the users, analysts and observers of Alun-Alun in order to grasp an idea of their assumptions about the mosque’s function. Meanwhile, the secondary data is attempted to obtain historical data of Alun-alun Kota Malang, including the establishment and the expansions of Jami’ Mosque, especially when it became Grand Mosque of Kota Malang. The data were compared with the phenomenon which occurs at the moment, the desires and the needs of the user community, as well as the sustainability of function and position the mosque as the identity of alun-alun. The findings of this research are the functions of the Grand Mosque are closely related to the phenomenon of the Alun-Alun’s development.

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Role And Function Of Attorney In Order To Optimize The Prevention Of Corruption Through Establishment Of TP4P/D (Case Studies In State Attorney Of Grobogan)

Jurnal Daulat Hukum ◽

10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8287 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 449

Author(s):

Abdul Haris ◽

Umar Ma'ruf

Keyword(s):

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Public Official ◽

Security Governance ◽

Library Research ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

And Function ◽

Development Center

Corruption or rasuah is the act of a public official, either politicians nor government employees, as well as other parties involved in the action that is not fair and does not legal. It is very necessary to do eradication and prevention in a planned and measured by the Government. The purpose of this study was to describe, assess and analyze on the Role and Functions of The Attorney in Order to Optimize the Prevention of Corruption Through The Establishment of The Guards and Security Governance and Development Center / Regional (TP4P / D). This study uses empirical juridical approach, with specification of descriptive analytical research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research and primary data obtained through field research were then analyzed qualitatively Policy Implementation theory, and the theory of the authority. The results of this study are: Role and Functions of the Attorney in order to optimize the Prevention of Corruption through the establishment of the Guards and Security Governance and Development Center / Regional (TP4P / D) is not an assignment and new functions given to the Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia, duties and functions TP4P / D preexisting regulated in Act No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney RI and has been written in the Regulation of General Attorney of the Organization and Work Procedure Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Prevention; Corruption; Attorney RI.

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THE ROLE OF MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN NAVY’S FIRST FLEET TO INCREASE THE OPERATION READINESS OF THE NAVY OFFICER

Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara ◽

10.33172/jpbh.v9i3.646 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Musa Hotmatua Sitorus ◽

Apri Suryanta ◽

Sunarno Adi

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Methodology ◽

Role Theory ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Mental Development ◽

Primary Data ◽

National Defense ◽

Data Coding ◽

Strategic Role ◽

And Function ◽

Processing Techniques

Article 9 of Indonesian Law No. 34 year 2004 concerning Indonesian Defence Forces (TNI) rendering the Navy the task of maritime defense and security that requires of main equipment and weaponry system (Alutsista) such as Indonesian Warship (KRI). The Navy officer as the man who operate the warship requires a fit level of physical and mental to be able to execute the tasks optimally. One thing that is very important in maintaining and developing the mental readiness of navy officer is mental development. In the TNI Commander Decision No. Kep/940/XI/2017 dated November 21, 2017 concerning the Parental Guidelines for the TNI Mental Development Pinaka Baladika stated that the TNI mental development has a strategic role, task and function in building the capability and strength of the TNI for a strong national defense. The object of this research is the implementation of mental development in the First Fleet Command Headquarters, Indonesian Navy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the design of mental development that is conducted in the First Fleet Command Headquarters, Indonesian Navy. The analysis of the article is using role theory as the main theory which according to Levinson that roles related with three things, namely position or status, organization, and behavior. This study uses a qualitative methodology which primary data was obtained by interviews with officials at the First Fleet Command Headquarters who have duties for arranging, managing, executing, and evaluating mental development, and adding with navy officer representation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained by literature studies such as books, journals, magazines, letter of decisions, and etc. Data processing techniques was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions, using tools equipment NVIVO 12 plus for data coding. In this research, it was found that mental development at the First Fleet Command Headquarters had not managed its role optimally. One of the indicator is there are no position of a mental psychology officer, mental ideological officer, and mental traditional tradition officer in the organizational structure of First Fleet Command HQ. Mental development activities had not managed in accordance with the principles of modern management, especially in the planning level.Keywords: mental development, operation readines, first fleet command, Indonesian Navy, motivation.

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PENGGUNAAN BALE GADING DALAM UPACARA MAPENDES DI DESA DUDA TIMUR KECAMATAN

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v1i2.287 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 496

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Yuliani

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Search Data ◽

Observation Method ◽

And Function ◽

Religious Theory ◽

Research Types

Yajña in Hinduism is an integral part of all religious activity. Even a very important element includes the Three Basic Frameworks of Hinduism including Tattwa, Susila, and Ceremony. In every ceremony yajña is always accompanied by upakara which is a very important element as a means offered in upakara yajña, the use of means as a form of the embodiment to be conveyed. Of the various types of upakara means dedicated to the Mapandes ceremony, one of them is Bale Gading. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1) How is the shape of Bale Gading in Mapandes Ceremony in Duda Timur Village, Selat District, Karangasem District? (2) What is the function of Bale Gading in Mapandes Ceremony in Duda Timur Village, Selat District, Karangasem District? (3) What is the meaning of Bale Gading in Mapandes Ceremony in Duda Timur Village, Selat District of Karangasem Regency ?.Theories used (1) Religious Theory, (2) Structural Functional Theory, (3) Theory of Symbols. The method used in this research is the techniques of determining informants and data collection methods as a tool search data, research types, research subjects as well as perform data analysis in depth. This research uses purposive sampling technique. While the data source used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection method in this research is interview method, Observation method, Library study and Documentation. After data collected, used data management with qualitative descriptive method with induction and argumentation technique.Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) The process of making Bale Gading by obtaining the materials and its preparation based on the good day (adult) is accompanied by the throwing of the death and sesantun tungguh, the shape of the building is a small gedong with four saka berapapimim filled flower decoration and pengider-ider, as a symbol of stana Ida Sang Hyang Smara Ratih. (2) The function of Bale Gading is as follows: religious function, education function, and function of beauty (aesthetics). (3) The meaning of Bale Gading is the meaning of theology, the meaning of symbols, and the meaning of harmony.

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