scholarly journals BUDGETING AND PRICING AT THE ENTERPRISE

Author(s):  
Galina Krokhicheva ◽  
Yulia Revina ◽  
Yulia Lantratova

The article is devoted to the research analysis of the current patterns of development of the budgeting and planning system at the enterprise. One of the effective methods of enterprise management is budgeting, as an integral part of planning. The paper analyzed budgeting, a process that exists in almost every enterprise. The budgeting process is structured and the aspects involved in this system are identified. In conclusion, it was concluded that the main goal of a modern enterprise is not only profit generation, but also sustainable development. Correct management decisions, which should be based on budgeting and pricing, can enhance these processes

Author(s):  
Viktor Nyzhnyk ◽  
◽  
Olha Hromova ◽  

Every year, more and more scientists and practicing economists explore such categories as «marketing» and «management», providing material for further reflection and analysis. Currently, the interpretation of marketing as a function of management is inferior to understanding it as a holistic concept of management, the so-called business philosophy. New directions of economic development to ensure its long-term economic growth require a deeper rethinking of the role of marketing in the activities of industrial enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness and identify it as a powerful factor in modernizing individual businesses and the economy. Strategic marketing today is necessary for the company, as it facilitates its rapid adaptation in the face of intense competition and the presence of a non-price aspect of this struggle. The purpose of the study is to study and combine strategic management and marketing, forming such a category as strategic marketing. Because it is known that strategic marketing emerged at the last stage of the evolution of marketing management. The basis of strategic marketing is to achieve sustainable competitive advantages in the market. During the development of a competitive marketing strategy, the company strives for successful and long-term work in the market. There is no one-size-fits-all strategy. It all depends on various factors: the industry in which the company operates, the capital and experience of the firm, competitors in this field, the creative approach of each company to stand out among others and the innovative approach. Only by considering all these factors, the company can build its personal, unlike all others, marketing strategy. Thanks to the management carried out by means of achievements of modern management and on the basis of marketing philosophy of management and control, the modern enterprise can achieve realization of the strategic purposes and increase not only own level of competitiveness, but also economy as a whole. Thus, modern economic development makes it possible to assert that the management of the enterprise and the adoption of not only operational but also strategic management decisions are significantly influenced by the marketing activities of the enterprise. Here it is necessary to understand not the narrow influence of various elements of marketing (advertising, sales, distribution, etc.), but its complex manifestation. This is due to the fact that until today, marketing has been closely linked to management, as marketing technologies and tools are evolving and beginning to penetrate and be used in the work of all departments at all levels of enterprise management. This gives grounds to assert that through a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of marketing activities can assess the effectiveness of management decisions and the success of enterprise management, as well as to give an opinion on the prospects for further development.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 1710-1714
Author(s):  
Jian Jiao ◽  
Xian Jia Wang

Since the 1980s, China's power industry has undergone a series of reforms, as the goal of improving efficiency. By reforms, the central planning system was broken up and the market-oriented modern enterprise system is being established. This paper reviews the three main stages of the reforms of China's power and introduces related reform measures. The reforms include the separation of government and power enterprises, the division between power generation firms and power grids, electricity regulatory and other aspects. Electricity is the most important energy in modern society, while production of electricity with renewable energy can reduce pollution. As a focus of both domestic and international concerns with greenhouse gas emissions, utilization of renewable energy is one of the important ways for China to realize sustainable development.


Author(s):  
L.Z. Khalishkhova ◽  
◽  
A. Kh. Temrokova ◽  
I.R. Guchapsheva ◽  
K.A. Bogаtyreva ◽  
...  

Ensuring the sustainable development of agroecosystems requires research into the justification of the impact of environmental factors on the formation of territorial agroecosystems and identifies ways to take them into account in order to justify management decisions and ensure environmental safety. The main goal of the research within the article is to identify the most significant environmental factors in predicting the formation of agroecosystems. Provisions are devoted to the study of the laws governing the functioning of agroecosystems in order to increase their stability. The methods of comparative analysis, generalization, abstraction, logical analysis are applied. A number of provisions are formulated regarding ways to account for the influence of factors on the formation of key elements of agroecosystems.


Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Zuzana Juríčková ◽  
Zuzana Lušňáková ◽  
Marcela Hallová ◽  
Elena Horská ◽  
Monika Hudáková

Recognising that implementing an agricultural enterprise impacts the state of the environment, its ecological stability, and the self- regulatory capabilities of ecosystems, the aim of this paper is to acquaint the professional and lay public about the attitudes of Slovakian agricultural enterprises towards environmental protection and sustainable development. The paper draws attention to present methods, techniques, and tools that enterprise management are applying for the purpose of meeting and overcoming environmental challenges. The data for this research were obtained from controlled interviews and a questionnaire survey conducted across more than 90 agricultural enterprises. Based on the data outcomes, research premises and formulated research hypotheses put forward are verified by using Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Pearson chi-square tests. Discussion of the findings points out that although Slovakia is not yet one of the most polluting countries, promoting the application of environmental protection approaches for sustainable development is of the essence. The most important agriculturally related step, mitigating environmental degradation, is to promote changes in the moral values of agricultural enterprises and the society through enhanced environmental awareness and application practices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Larysa Cherchyk ◽  
Alexander Shubalyi ◽  
Nina Khumarova ◽  
Artur Cherchyk

Introduction. Under such conditions, the problem of assessing the economic security of enterprises is actualized, which is designed to identify threats that arise in the competitive environment and the internal environment of the enterprise, to identify strengths and weaknesses in the activities of the enterprise, on the basis of which management decisions are made at the strategic level, to prevent negative situations at the operational levels of enterprise management. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to assessing the economic security of forest enterprises in the Ukrainian Polissya region. Objectives of the study: generalization of scientific approaches to assessing the economic security of enterprises; determination of criteria for assessing the economic security of forestry; development and testing of methods for assessing the economic security of forestry in the Ukrainian Polissya region. Results. The calculations show a high and sufficient level of economic security in the studied forestry enterprises. However, there is a decrease in financial security indicators, which requires the adoption of current and strategic management decisions to improve financial results and improve the financial condition of forestry enterprises. The main problem is the inefficient structure of exports, namely the predominance of products with low benefit and insufficient investment in the development of technical and technological base. The proposed system of criteria and indicators can be significantly expanded depending on the ability of researchers to obtain additional information about the economic activities of forestry enterprises. Conclusions. A proposed method of assessing the level of economic security of forestry enterprises, which provides for determining the compliance of the current state of the business entity development goals (desired state), provides for the use of traditional indicators covering the main areas of economic activity of forestry enterprises. It is only important that the sample of forest enterprises is formed on the basis of belonging to the common forest area, similarity of forest area and forest area of these enterprises, as well as other factors that researchers may consider essential for the choice.


Author(s):  
T. Tkachova

Radical changes in the domestic economy, structural changes associated with the development of market relations, have contributed to the introduction of information technology, which has significantly changed the conditions of enterprises in various industries. This poses new challenges for companies - to seek effective development strategies aimed not only at implementing social functions, but also to find effective mechanisms for management decisions. Regarding the theoretical and methodological principles and areas of management R. Fatkhudtinov proposed an alternative classification of approaches [289]: complex, integration, marketing, functional, dynamic, reproducible, normative. But their separate practical use is impractical. It is necessary to integrate them into established approaches to enterprise management and management decisions. F. Taylor is considered to be the founder of the concept of scientific management [274]. He was the first to conclude that management work is a specialty and that an organization will benefit if each group of employees does the job it can best do. At the same time, the world of industrial production became an arena of rapid change. These and other factors have led management representatives to become more aware of the existence of external factors in relation to the organization. For this purpose, new approaches to the study of management science and practice were developed: system, process, resource, situational approach, and the result of scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of management theory and practice was the emergence of synergetic and reflective approach. At the heart of the systems (cybernetic) approach, there is an assumption that any system (object) is a set of interconnected elements that has an input, output, communication with the external environment and feedback. The development of a systems approach, which gives the specialist new opportunities for the study of management, today is a synergetic approach. The given analytical review of the basic approaches to management and acceptance of administrative decisions in economic systems has shown, that there is no uniform generally accepted theory of management. Moreover, there is an increasing differentiation of research on management problems. At the same time, the tendency of mutual integration of different schools and directions on the basis of separate common concepts is clearly manifested.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Zhibo Shi

Confucian culture is an ancient culture that has been circulating in China for thousands of years. It represents the value of most Chinese people and plays an important role in Chinese history. From state governance to family management, Confucian culture has influenced all aspects of Chinese people, and, of course, has a great influence on the management of Chinese enterprise managers. However, cultural differences and conflicts when managing multinational teams are inevitable. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss Confucian culture and how to integrate it into modern enterprise management to solve the adverse consequences of cultural differences and conflicts, and discuss the drawbacks of Confucianism to modern enterprise management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (13 (110)) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Kateryna Andriushchenko ◽  
Oleksandr Datsii ◽  
Oksana Lavruk ◽  
Ruslan Dmytrenko ◽  
Igor Kutashev ◽  
...  

A theoretical and methodological study was carried out to determine the need and features of developing a matrix of food industry capacity for making management decisions in the formation of sustainable development of agroecosystems, which will increase the operational efficiency of companies and food security of the country. The paper uses the following research methods: historical – in the process of studying modern views on understanding the importance of the agricultural sector for the economy; system analysis – when building a model of innovative business improvement. Methods of comparison and analysis of trends – the study of trends in the agricultural sector of Ukraine with the identification of important areas for improving their activities. Methods of financial analysis – for the analytical assessment of financial and economic activities of the investigated enterprises; forecasting methods – to substantiate the expected results of implementing the author's proposals in management practice. It is proposed to take into account the significant difference in the technology of their processing and production (number of advanced technologies used per 100 thousand people). The paper reveals the dependence of production technologies in agriculture on natural and weather conditions (share of technological innovation costs, %). Criteria for innovation skills in the development of agricultural engineering were proposed. The criteria were determined, which were divided into development groups. The tools for constructing a matrix of food industry capacity were substantiated. Note that for each indicator, the optimal value was determined taking into account the sensitivity factor and the rating of enterprises, which determined their place in the matrix. In the course of the study and the matrix of innovative development, the proposed technology was tested at leading domestic enterprises


2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 01055
Author(s):  
Wei Yu

The establishment of modern enterprise system is not only the inevitable requirement of market economy, but also the difficulty and hot spot of enterprise reform in our country. With the continuous development of market economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, the establishment of modern enterprise system and the reform of enterprise management have become the inevitable trend of market economy development. This paper will comprehensively use the relevant theories, combined with the actual establishment of modern enterprise system and management reform to think and discuss.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Alexander Novikov ◽  
Marina V. Sazonova

The article is dedicated to pointing out the main principles of choosing modern enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for highly technological domestic enterprises. The article provides criteria for choosing ERP system and the risk group for their implementation. The close dependence of the success of the implementation of ERP systems on the proportion of projects for which the budget has not been exceeded has been revealed; the share of projects for which the excess of the actual period over the planned period of the project occurred and the share of implementation of solutions of the “box” type. The authors conclude that it is necessary to develop an information system that meets the specifics of a particular enterprise, as well as careful planning for the timing and cost of implementing this system.


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