scholarly journals Enriching the content of foreign medical students’ independent work by on-line courses on the edX platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
O.I. Gura ◽  
Z.M. Ragrina

The article explores the benefits of using computer technology in the educational process and emphasizes their ability to increase the motivation of foreign medical students to study. Using the latest technologies in the educational process is a demand of time. Intensifying the interest to the discipline and improving the quality and level of knowledge of students is the purpose of such using. The necessity and importance of on-line education at the current stage of society development is substantiated. Using effective techniques and methods of online learning, creating a variety of online courses, engaging students in an independent creative process – this is the optimal way to update the internal reserves of the educational process. The role of students' independent work in the educational process is determined. It is moticed that the independent work of students requires the same organization and methodological support as the traditional class work. The peculiarities of the content of independent work of foreign medical students are revealed and their communicative needs are determined. In accordance with the subjects of the educational programs for specialists in the field of knowledge 22 "Health care", specialty 222 "Medicine" and according to the communication needs, EDX on-line platform was selected and created for creating and implementing online special courses for independent work of foreign students at different stages of study. The structure of individual online special courses is analyzed, the purpose, tasks and results of each of them are highlighted. The subject, distribution of classes, structure, linguistic, speech and communication material of the on-line special course "Introduction to the specialty: scientific speech" are characterized. The specificity, orientation, purpose and specifics of the task of the on-line special course "Professional communication: doctor – patient" are revealed. The conclusions about the necessity and appropriateness of the application of the specified online special courses in the process of preparation of foreign students in medical institutions of higher education.

Author(s):  
Elena Shulgina

The chapter “Teaching Professional Foreign Language Discourse via IT Tools: Through the Example of WebQuest Technology” is devoted to the description of the didactic tools development based on the Internet technologies (IT) and the integration of the problem-based learning into the educational process for the formation of professional foreign language discourse in non-linguistic students. The author presents the experience of using IT, in particular the web-quest technology, in practice for the purpose of creating a professional foreign language discourse that allows students to master professional knowledge and develop relevant skills in the field of professional communication. In the chapter the web-quest technology is considered to be one of the most appropriate IT tools for the successful formation of professional foreign language discourse in students with non-linguistic major, since the format of the technology allows the teacher to manage the student work at all stages. In addition, the integration of the web-quest technology into the educational process solves one of the key tasks of modern education, i.e. the increase in the volume of students' independent work, due to which the process of metacognition develops the self-regulation of the personality. The chapter pays great attention to the historiography of problem-based learning from the very origins to modern times, its transformation and types, which depend on the didactic goals being set during the learning process. At the end of the chapter, the author presents the experience of technology integration in the pedagogical process and the results of the experiment.


2021 ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Yu. B. Motsyuk

The article highlights the features of independent work in the study of "Clinical Practice" by 5th-year medical students at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The article shows that well-organized independent work creates favorable conditions for the development of cognitive abilities of students and intensification of their work in obstetrics and gynecology. Practical self-training of medical students is a mandatory component of the educational and professional program to obtain a qualification level and aims to acquire their professional skills and abilities. Independent work is one of the most important components of the educational process, which involves the integration of different types of individual and collective learning activities, which is carried out both in classroom, extracurricular activities, without the participation of the teacher and under his direct supervision. Introduction of independent educational and cognitive activities and innovative approaches to its organization in the educational process is a qualitative step of the entire system of higher education because this process contributes to the advancement of students from education and the acquisition of knowledge to the skills and abilities of self-education. Clinical practice in obstetrics and gynecology is a process of consolidating theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities acquired in the process of student learning. The discipline includes practical classes and independent work of the student. Clinical practice occupies an important place in the training of physicians and the opportunity to consolidate their knowledge, skills and abilities and expand professional competence. The knowledge that students receive during clinical practice will allow them to conduct optimal treatment, to detect early clinical signs of the disease. Prospective physicians in senior courses study clinical disciplines to obtain high qualifications. Clinical practice for students is an important element of the process of training a highly qualified doctor and improves the effectiveness of training. An important role in the system of preparing students for acquisition practical professional skills and abilities of a doctor are assigned to clinical practice, which provides a combination of theoretical and practical components of training and is aimed at forming the ability of future doctors to practice medicine. Consolidate and deepen the ability to rational choice of therapy taking into account the mechanism of action, diagnosis, etiology, pathogenesis of the disease. Clinical practice includes practical classes and independent work of students. The normative discipline "Clinical Practice" is aimed at the development, first of all, of the professional competencies of the future doctor, is professionally oriented in the field of health care, which in turn contributes to the effective preparation of students. The discipline "Clinical Practice", which is mastered by 5th year medical students is formed as a set of closely related content modules, which are logical complete parts of theoretical and practical educational material corresponding to a particular object.


Educatia 21 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Delia Muste

"In Romania, schools were closed, courses were suspended on March 11, 2020. The Ministry of Education and Research sent teachers the recommendation to conduct online courses at home. Over the following weeks, this recommendation was supplemented by others, the Ministry recommend that teachers take online courses, without making them compulsory. On March 20, 2020, the Ministry of Education approved the Methodology on the distance continuation of the educational process in quarantine conditions that establishes the way to continue the educational process in primary, secondary and high school institutions in quarantine conditions. The methodology establishes the obligation to conduct distance learning courses through various online platforms (eg Viber, Whatsapp, Facebook, Google Classroom, Zoom, etc.) and allows the assessment of students during this period and the registration of grades in the catalog. The large number of platforms available online for conducting such courses, as well as the lack of a national or local decision on the use of a single platform, has generated quite a bit of confusion among teachers and especially among students. We wanted to find out the opinions of primary school teachers regarding the advantages and disadvantages they perceive regarding online teaching, through interviews with them."


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Iryna Melnychuk ◽  
◽  
Mariana Pashko ◽  

The article deals with the main principles of formation of the Ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students in the process of using interactive technologies. It has been determined that the guarantee of qualitative vocational training for medical student is mastering with the language of study. It has been established that learning discipline of «Ukrainian Language as Foreign» provides implementation of: communicative needs of foreign students in everyday, educational and professional, socio-cultural, educational and scientific fields; high level of general language training of students from other countries; basic knowledge in Ukrainian language with the prospect of their further use in professional activity. It has been proved that it is advisable to use means interactive technologies for effective formation of the Ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students. It has been substantiated that using the mentioned technologies in training of students-foreigners of medical university is caused by necessity to bring their educational activity while studying the Ukrainian language to real conditions of medical practice in Ukrainian medical establishments. The competences (integral, general, special), which foreign student must acquire in the process of studying Ukrainian language as foreign have been characterized Based on the analysis, generalization of scientific sources, normative documents, the expediency of forming Ukrainian-language professional competence of foreign medical students is argued. Ukrainian-language training of foreign students of medical institutions of higher education is an extremely important component of professional training of future medical professionals. Learning a language in a professional field is now gaining special importance for future doctors, and it is the teacher who must use such forms and methods to make this process interesting and desirable for students. To achieve this goal, it is appropriate to use interactive learning technologies, through which foreign students will be able to learn to articulate and express their views in Ukrainian, communicate, discuss, perceive and evaluate professional information, ie actively use the acquired knowledge and skills of Ukrainian communication in practice. in the role of a health worker during clinical practice. Systematic use of interactive teaching methods in the educational process is aimed at intensifying educational, cognitive, independent, communicative activities of foreign medical students in the process of learning the Ukrainian language on the basis of enhanced interpersonal interaction between teacher and students.


Author(s):  
KUSHNIR KUSHNIR

In today’s globalized world, the academic migration of persons receiving higher education outside their home countries is gaining more and more popularity. The main factor in the success of obtaining a professional qualification in foreign universities is proficiency in the language in which educational services are provided. For foreign applicants for higher education (in particular, medical one) in Ukraine, the language of instruction is Ukrainian or English, but in any case, the language of interaction in the academic and sociocultural environment is the state language of the country of study. So, foreign students who receive higher medical education in Ukraine in English, master the Ukrainian language as a means of communicative interaction in the social, cultural, educational and academic environment, and also during clinical practice. This article presents a model of the result of language education of foreign medical students – their professional and communicative image. An accurate understanding of the learning outcome, focus on this result will significantly increase the effectiveness of the educational process. The author describes the structure and content of the studied phenomenon. The professional and communicative image of a doctor is a complex multicomponent phenomenon, the formation of which ensures the success of the communicative act in the professional sphere. This research provides a generalized list of requirements for the personality of a healthcare professional. The listed qualities should be manifested in a certain communicative style through strategies and tactics, and their implementation is ensured by knowledge of the necessary language means and mastery of skills in various types of speech activity. The model of professional and communicative image developed by the author as a result of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign medical students has three levels: psychological, cognitive, and operational. The components of the psychological level are moral and ethical, volitional, organizational-communicative and professional-communicative qualities of a future doctor; knowledge of communication strategies and tactics required by a highly qualified physician, as well as typical genres of medical discourse constitute the cognitive-communicative level; language units we refer to the cognitive-language level; empathic listening, tolerant speaking, reading and writing in the clinical field are referred to the operational level. The linguodidactic description of the components of the studied phenomenon served as the basis for the development of a multi-aspect model of language education for foreign medical students in the English-language form of education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Tsymbal S. V. ◽  
◽  
Yaremenko N. V. ◽  

The article deals with the approaches of the organization of control of educational achievements of students of technical faculties during the study of English and presents their own experience in its implementation. It is established that for the effective organization of the educational process it is necessary to evaluate the work of students both during practical classes and their independent work systematically. During pedagogical activity it is established that during the current control it is expedient to organize preliminary and thematic control. When exercising control, it is necessary to take into account the correctness of the answers, the completeness of the disclosure of educational material and the independence of the task. Moreover, we note that there are different levels of knowledge acquisition, namely: the level of understanding; level of knowledge; level of reproductive action; level of productive action; level of creative action. Current control can take place in two ways: in the form of frontal control or individual control, orally or in writing, depending on the purpose of the inspection. It was found that no less important attention should be paid to the organization of control of independent work of students, which is aimed at testing the acquisition of both theoretical knowledge and work with oral topics. The final control in English includes both open (provided questions to which the student must provide a detailed answer) and closed (choose the correct answer) tests.


Author(s):  
Vita Balikova

Currently, all European countries, including Latvian, there is a decrease of students' mathematical knowledge. As a result, universities and high schools face the challenge of filling the knowledge in mathematics among students. This has resulted in increasing the level of knowledge disparity in study groups. And experience shows that many students need extra - levelling courses. One of solution of such courses would be a free on-line levelling courses.


Author(s):  
María Caridad Valdés Rodríguez ◽  
Alicia Senra Mujica ◽  
Antonio Rey Roque ◽  
Susana Darín

Se  investigó,  desde  la concepción del diseño curricular, para  la implementación,  de la estrategia de formación  por  competencias profesionales pedagógicas, durante los  años de la carrera  de Ingeniería en Ciencias Informáticas.  Fue necesario  remodelar los módulos  de aprendizajes  respondiendo a un  modelo   desde y para la producción. Se  desarrolló la  experiencia   por   cuatro  cursos, con alumnos de 4º y 5º año. Se conjugó  la formación on-line interactiva mediante la Plataforma Moodle y la presencial con flexibilidad en la asignatura Formación Pedagógica.Se  alcanzaron niveles  motivacionales superiores   por el magisterio en  este tipo de alumnado,  un  mayor interés y satisfacción por la docencia y el proceso   evaluativo,  se potenciaron las competencias  en el rol docente de  la Práctica Profesional   y  se logró la producción en equipos de varios Sitios Web, Portales y productos  multimedias  para diferentes enseñanzas sobre:Creatividad Pedagógica, Formación Pedagógica, Pensamiento Pedagógico del Che y  Martí, Competencias Profesionales, Comunicación Mediática, Comunicación Profesional,  Monitoreo y análisis de los medios de comunicación, Grafología y  de Ortografía y Redacción.Los estudiantes  participaron en el  proceso  vivencial  docente – metodológico -  investigativo, cultural y productivo, en un entorno de   formación  práctica, concebido  para  un profesional de carrera técnica. Es este un profesional que se forma así  para   asumir novedosos retos mediante la integración de sus conocimientos  informáticos en nuevos espacios educativos cubanos, como los Institutos Politécnicos de Informática, las Facultades Regionales y la propia comunidad universitaria. AbstractThe present work shows the investigation of the formation strategy for pedagogic professional competences with the career of Computer Science’s Engineering from the conception of curricular design, and for its implementation. It was necessary to modify the learning modules according to the necessities in and for the production.  The experience was developed during four courses with the 4th and 5th year students. The interactive on-line formation was interrelated through Moodle’s Platform, face to face lessons and some flexibility with the subject Pedagogic Formation.Motivational higher levels and also bigger interest and satisfaction from the instruction and the evaluating process were reached by the teaching staff with this kind of students.  Competences were strengthened in the training role of professional practice, achieving some Web Sites, Portals and multimedia for different teaching subjects like: Pedagogic Creativity, Pedagogic Formation, Pedagogic Thought of Che and Martí, Professional Competences, Mediated Communication, Professional Communication, Monitoring and media analysis, Graphology, Spelling and Writing.Students participated in the lively methodological, investigative, cultural, productive and educational process in an environment of practical formation, conceived for a professional of a technical career. This is a professional that is formed this way to assume new challenges by means of the integration of their computer knowledge with new Cuban educational settings as: Computer science's Polytechnic Institutes, the Regional Schools and our own University Community. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Shkatula ◽  
Yu.O. Badion

The article considers the issues of experiments on animals during the training process of medical students. The objective of the work is to assess the possibility, necessity and expediency of experiments on animals during the training of medical students with identification of possible alternatives. An anonymous impersonal survey of 83 interns was conducted. The purpose of the experiments, animal species, methods of anesthesia, respondent’s role in the experiment, and the level of acquired knowledge were investigated. As an option, the respondents offered an alternative to experiments on animals during the educational process. It was found that 47% of respondents perceive experiments on animals during training as an indispensable, traditional and common practice. A significant part of respondents (33.7%) stated complete absence of new information obtained, 47% admitted that the level of knowledge obtained was moderate, and 19.3% reported considerable level of knowledge obtained. Most respondents were not familiar with the same issue in other countries and with the relevant national laws and regulations. In general, 86.7% of respondents expressed their negative attitude to causing harm to animals. The practice of experiments on animals must be brought into accordance with legal requirements. It is unacceptable to use animals for educational purposes, if this goal can be achieved in other ways. Animal testing is justified only when there is a reason to expect that the results will significantly contribute to the solution of current scientific problems. The introduction of alternative methods and means in the educational process will improve the learning process and reduce the number of experiments on animals.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Nurdeng Bin Deuraseh ◽  
Fatin Nur Majdina Nordin Binti Nordin

This study is a preliminary research about the readiness of first-year medical student of UPM on knowledge, attitude and awareness of medical ethics. The main objective of the study was to assess and identify the level of knowledge, interest and awareness of UPM medical students on medical ethics. In addition, this study also aims to determine the readiness of UPM medical students in medical ethics as applied in the main practice of their profession for the sake of public welfare. The data was obtained quantitatively through distribution of questionnaires to 88 respondents from first-year students in medical courses UPM. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The study indicated that the level of knowledge of the first year UPM medical students to medical ethics is moderate. The level of awareness of the importance of medical ethics in medical institutions is also moderate. In a nutshell, the study shows that majority of the respondents have a high interest in medical ethics, at the same time give the conclusion that medical ethics is essential in a medical institution especially for the medical practitioners itself. Keywords: ethics, medicine, knowledge, interest, awareness Kajian ini merupakan satu tinjauan awal pengkaji tentang kesediaan pelajar perubatan tahun pertama UPM dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan kesedaran terhadap etika perubatan. Tujuan utama kajian ialah untuk mengkaji dan mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, minat dan kesedaran pelajar perubatan UPM terhadap etika perubatan. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan tahap kesediaan pelajar perubatan UPM dalam menerapkan etika perubatan sebagai amalan utama dalam profesion mereka untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Data kajian telah diperolehi secara kuantitatif melalui kaedah soal selidik. Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 88 responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar tahun pertama kursus perubatan di UPM. Data dianalisis menggunakan simple descriptive statistic. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap pengetahuan pelajar perubatan tahun pertama UPM terhadap etika perubatan adalah sederhana. Tahap kesedaran dalam mengenalpasti tahap kepentingan etika perubatan dalam institusi perubatan juga sederhana. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini mendapati bahawa kebanyakan responden mempunyai minat yang tinggi terhadap etika perubatan sekaligus memberi kesimpulan bahawa etika perubatan amatlah penting dalam sesebuah institusi perubatan khususnya bagi pengamal perubatan itu sendiri. Kata kunci: etika, perubatan, pengetahuan, minat, kesedaran.  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document