scholarly journals Epidemiological profile of accidents by venomous animals / Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes por animais peçonhentos / Perfil epidemiológico de accidentes por animales venenosos

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Caio Filipe Rosa Da Silva ◽  
Carolina Magalhães Dos Santos ◽  
Thaís Aparecida de Castro Palermo

Objective: to identify the epidemiological profile of accidents by venomous animals in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes. Methodology: this is a quantitative, descriptive study with a retrospective approach, which the data of 462 chips of a secondary basis were investigated. A semi-structured road map constructed using the accident investigation sheet was used as a data collection instrument. This study was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Higher Institutes of Education of the Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora Educational Center under protocol number 92070618.3.0000.5524. Results: there was a predominance of male victims (62.1%), young adults (36.8%), without school attendance (2.2%) and urban origin (31%). The majority of accidents occurred in the rural area (42.4%) and the foot was the most affected member (25.5%). Scorpion accidents stood out among accidents (46.8%), followed by snakes (32.9%), and the botrópico genus (13.9%). Cases classified as light (62.6%), use of serum therapy (48.1%) and evolution to cure (79.4%) predominated. Conclusion: Accidents are influenced by regional characteristics presenting different form according to the region studied. Epidemiological studies related to these accidents contribute to the situational diagnosis and monitoring of exposures and outcomes.Descriptors: Disease Notification. Information Systems. Accidents for venomous animals.

Bionorte ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Patrick Leonardo Nogueira da Silva ◽  
Priscila Karolline Rodrigues Cruz ◽  
João Alves Pereira ◽  
Tânia Portella Costa

Objective: to identify the epidemiological profile of accidents by venomous animals in the municipality of Francisco Sá, Minas Gerais, from 2015 to 2017. Materials and methods: this is a descriptive, exploratory, retrospective, and documentarystudy, with a quantitative approach, carried out in the public domain database of the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System. The sample consisted of 207 accidents reported during the period of 2015-2017. A semi-structured form was used as a data collection instrument. Data were discussed according to simple descriptive epidemiology.Results: there was a prevalence of male victims of accidents by venomous animals (51.6%), aged 40-49 years (32.3%), rural workers (35.7%), mild staging of the condition (79.7%), and only one notified death. There was a greater proportion of cases in the year 2017 (38.6%), of the scorpion type (79.7%), in rural areas (55.5%), with greater occurrence in the month of June (7.2%).Conclusion: male rural workers are more susceptible and more exposed to suffering an accident by venomous animals, in view of the significant increase in the number of cases in this period. It is necessary to invest in training for these workers in order to prevent this type of injury.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 863-871
Author(s):  
Josephine Adelia Putri Agape ◽  
Imam Hariadi ◽  
Prisca Widiawati

Abstract: This study aims to develop a comic-based basketball module for basketball extracurricular students at SD Lesanpuro 4 in Malang City. The research model uses a procedural model adapted from the Lee and Owens procedure using 5 steps, namely: (1) needs analysis, (2) carrying out a design, (3) developing or developing a product, (4) implementation or implementation of activities, (5) evaluation or product evaluation. Product trials include: (1) Trial design, the trial design used is descriptive design. (2) Experimental subjects, the subjects used in this study were extracurricular students of SD Lesanpuro 4 Malang City, and the subject of media experts and learning experts was one of the lecturers from the Faculty of Sports Science. The small group trial subjects consisted of 5 students and the large group test subjects consisted of 15 students. (3) The type of data used is descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. (4) The data collection instrument used in conducting this validation is a non-test in the form of a questionnaire. (5) The analysis technique in this study uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of learning validation are 73 percent, and the results of media expert validation are 81 percent. While the results of small group trials obtained results of 89 percent and large group trials obtained results of 83.75 percent. Thus, the results of developing a comic-based basketball module for extracurricular students at SD Lesanpuro 4 in Malang City are very valid and can be applied to extracurricular basketball students at SD Lesanpuro 4, Malang City. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul bola basket yang berbasis komik untuk siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SD Lesanpuro 4 di Kota Malang. Model penelitian menggunakan model prosedural yang diadaptasi dari prosedur Lee dan Owens dengan menggunakan 5 langkah yaitu: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) melakukan sebuah desain, (3) development atau pengembangan sebuah produk, (4) implementation atau pelaksanaan kegiatan, (5) evaluation atau evaluasi produk. Uji coba produk meliputi: (1) Desain uji coba, desain uji coba yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif. (2) Subjek coba, subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler SD Lesanpuro 4 Kota Malang, dan subjek dari ahli media serta ahli pembelajaran merupakan salah satu dosen dari Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan. Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil terdiri 5 siswa dan subjek uji coba kelompok besar terdiri 15 siswa. (3) Jenis data yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. (4) Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam melakukan validasi ini yaitu non-tes yang berbentuk angket. (5) Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil validasi pembelajaran sebesar 73 persen, dan hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 81 persen. Sedangkan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh hasil sebesar 89 persen dan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh hasil sebesar 83,75 persen. Sehingga, hasil pengembangan modul bola basket berbasis komik untuk siswa ekstrakurikuler SD Lesanpuro 4 di Kota Malang sangat valid dan dapat diterapkan pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SD Lesanpuro 4 Kota Malang.


2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Pedro Diniz Rebouças Rebouças ◽  
Levy Sombra de Oliveira ◽  
Henrique Matos Costa Lima ◽  
Lorena Walesca Macedo Rodrigues ◽  
Regina Glaucia Lucena Aguiar Ferreira

Objective: this quantitative descriptive study aimed to evaluate the presence of deleterious oral habits and associated factors in children attending the Amadeu Barros Leal day care in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Material and Methods: the sample consisted of 75 children (51% of girls) aged 0 to 5 years. Data were collected through the application of a structured questionnaire to the parents or guardians and analyzed statistically with Fisher’s exact or Chi-square test, considering a 95% confidence interval. The results were expressed as absolute frequency and percentage. Results: 89% of the children participating in the study were breastfed, and 43.5% of them were breastfed at least until the first year of age. As much as 19% of the children slept with their mouths open and 39% used a pacifier, 56.7% of which used it constantly during the day and at night. About 91% of children used a feeding bottle, and most of bottles (79%) did not have an orthodontic nipple. In addition, 60% of children aged 24-36 months had the deleterious habit of grinding their teeth. Conclusion: in the present study, we investigated children from 0 to 5 years old and observed that this age group is predisposed to deleterious oral habits. In this way, more studies that trace a safe epidemiological profile aiming to reduce these harmful habits are extremely necessary.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (80) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quevellin Alves dos Santos Francisco ◽  
Maria Regina Martinez

Design and divulgation of an e-survey for research in nursing administration Análise do processo de concepção e divulgação de um e-survey desenvolvido como instrumento de coleta de dados para um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, de corte transversal, do tipo survey, que resultou na dissertação de mestrado “Participação dos gestores de enfermagem na gestão de pessoas: um estudo do tipo survey”. As etapas da elaboração do e-survey foram: concepção, divulgação e envio do questionário através de uma rede social entre os anos de 2018 e 2019. As pesquisas on-line aproximam pesquisadores-participantes, porém garantem privacidade e comodidade. Para estas pesquisas é primordial a definição de um trajeto metodológico, pois os resultados obtidos podem ser usados para tomar decisões importantes no âmbito da prática da enfermagem.Palavras-chave: Inquéritos e Questionários; Enfermagem; Serviços On-Line; Pesquisa em Enfermagem; Internet ABSTRACTProcess analysis the conception and dissemination of an e-survey developed as a data collection instrument of a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional Survey study, which resulted in the master dissertation “Participation of nursing managers in management. of people: a Survey study”. The stages of the preparation of the e-survey were conception, dissemination and sending of the questionnaire through a social network between 2018 and 2019. Online surveys bring research participants closer together but guarantee privacy and convenience. For this research it is essential to define a methodological path because the results can be used to make important decisions in the scope of nursing practice.Keywords: Surveys and Questionnaires; Nursing; Online services; Nursing research; Internet


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Made Manu Okta Priantini ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Karang Widiastuti

The problem behind this research was the lack of learning resources for students in science subjects so that learning outcomes are less than optimal. This research was a research and development (research and development). The research trial subjects were fourth grade students. The data collection instrument used was in the form of an evaluation sheet (questionnaire). The data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the assessment of the e-module product were carried out based on six aspects, namely: content aspects of the field of study / with a percentage of achievement level of 86.00% with a predicate worthy; In terms of the learning design aspect, the percentage of achievement level is 87.60%, predicate worthy; In terms of the learning media aspect with the achievement level percentage of 89.00%, the predicate is feasible; in terms of the individual trial aspect, with the percentage level of achievement of 92.50% the predicate is very feasible; small group trial, with the percentage of achievement level of 94.50%, the predicate is very feasible, and in terms of the field trial aspect, the percentage of the achievement level is 95.50%, the predicate is very feasible. Thus the product in the form of e-module has a good level of validity and is suitable for use in the learning process on the subject force material of science subjects.


2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Silvana Cidral ◽  
Waldirene Fernandes Silva ◽  
Angelita Visentin ◽  
Angela Cristina da Silva Borghi ◽  
Maria de Fátima Mantovani ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the risk of pressure ulcer development among hospitalized HIV/Aids. Metod: study quantitative descriptive with 35 patients admitted to an infectious diseases hospital in Curitiba-PR-BR. Characterized clinical and epidemiological of patients using a data collection instrument and the Braden Scale. Data was compiled using Excel® and a simple descriptive analysis. Results: two patients were found to have pressure ulcers and the most common comorbidities associated with HIV/Aids were pneumocystis pneumonia, caused by pneumocisti cariini (16), and pulmonary tuberculosis (13). The lowest scores were obtained in the friction and shear subscale, followed by the activity, nutrition, mobility and moisture subscales. The highest score was obtained in the sensory perception subscale. Two patients were classified as 'very high risk', six as 'high risk', three as 'low risk', and the rest as 'no risk'. Conclusion: risk assessment using scales provides objective information to assist with systemized and targeted nursing decision-making.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Asmi Aminuddin ◽  
Muhammad Yunus ◽  
Sundari Hamid

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dengan penerapan pembelajaran jigsaw berbantuan media puzzle pada mata pelajaran IPS siswa di Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas V di SD Inpres Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 25 orang siswa SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II dan 25 orang siswa SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar dalam penerapan pembelajaran jigsaw berbantuan media Puzzle pada mata pelajaran IPS terhadap siswa di Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar sebesar 92%. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran jigsaw,  selain dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi pelajaran juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk memupuk rasa persatuan, memperlancar komunikasi, membentuk sifat yang tidak egois, dan memupuk rasa tanggung jawab siswa baik dalam kelompok maupun individual. The objective of this research is to know the improvement of learning outcomes using the application of jigsaw learning model by puzzle media in social studies of the students in Tallo District, Makassar City. This study is quasi experimental research. The data collection instrument used observation and test. The data analysis technique used  quantitative descriptive analysis. The population in this study were fourth grade elementary school students at Inpres Elementary Schools, Tallo District, Makassar City. The sample of this study is 50 students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group with each group consisting of 25 students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal II and 25 students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Makassar City. The result showed that there was the improvement in learning activities and outcomes using the application of jigsaw learning model by puzzle media in social science of the students in Tallo District, Makassar City  which was 92%. The learning activities using the application of  learning model of jigsaw can improve the students' understanding of learning materials. It can also be used as a mean to increase unity, facilitate communication, forming an unselfish nature, and increase the students' responsibility both in group and individual.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (Suppl.3) ◽  
pp. e020107
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Lunardelli Bittencourt ◽  
Ítala de Mores Vieira Gatti ◽  
Carolina Falcão Lessa ◽  
Luciano Rabello Netto Cirillo ◽  
Mariana Gameiro Ierardi ◽  
...  

Introduction: Epidemiological studies and about patients' waiting time on queues for corneal transplantation are important, as they allow us to know the assisted population and assist the medical team. Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological and demographic profile of patients undergoing corneal transplantation from January 2014 to September 2018 at a teaching hospital in the city of Santo André, as well as their waiting time for the procedure. Methods: Retrospective descriptive study, performed through analysis of medical records and data from the website of the Government of the State of São Paulo’s transplant center. The study was conducted at the External and Corneal Diseases sector of the discipline of Ophthalmology from Centro Universitário FMABC. The following data were evaluated: gender, age, race, origin and waiting time for the patient to have a transplant. Results: A total of 139 corneal transplant patients were recruited for the study, with a mean age of 47.4±23 years. According to gender, just over half of the transplanted were female (50.4%). Regarding to skin color, 45.3% of the patients were white, 44.6% were brown and 10.1% were black. As for their origin, most patients were from the city of Santo André. Conclusion: This study enabled the assessment and knowledge of the epidemiological profile and waiting time for corneal transplantation in our patients. This information is important, as it helps us to understand the profile of the assisted population and in the organization and planning of the medical team, contributing to better guidance and care for the patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-300
Author(s):  
Francisco Patricio De Andrade Júnior ◽  
Januse Míllia Dantas de Araújo ◽  
Laisa Vilar Vilar Cordeiro ◽  
Egberto Santos Santos Carmo ◽  
Vanessa Santos de Arruda Barbosa ◽  
...  

Introduction: tuberculosis is a bacteriosis caused by the etiological agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which initially affects the lungs, however it can become extrapulmonary. Although this infection is an important public health problem in Brazil, epidemiological studies on this disease are scarce. Objective: thus, the present study aimed to elucidate the epidemiological profile of people affected by tuberculosis in Campina Grande – PB, between the years 2014 to 2018. Methodology: this is an epidemiological, retrospective, analytical and documentary study, in which data were collected from the Department of Informatics of the “Sistema Único de Saúde”. Results: Between 2014 and 2018, 795 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Campina Grande-PB, with 2018 having the highest number of cases (24.6%). The epidemiological profile of those affected was predominantly male, aged 20 to 39 years, with low schooling, mixed race and residents of the urban area. When associating sex with immunosuppressive factors, a statistically significant association was observed between, HIV, the state of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and alcoholism (p <0.05). Conclusion: in this way, the data of this research can guide the development of indicators and public policiesfor the most susceptible population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1603
Author(s):  
Cintia Gautério Soares ◽  
Marlise Capa Verde de Almeida ◽  
Kendra Natasha Souza Castanha Dos Santos ◽  
Daiani Xavier Modernel ◽  
Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a sonolência diurna excessiva em profissionais de Enfermagem. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, em duas unidades de terapia intensiva adulto. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi composto pela caracterização dos participantes e pela Escala de Sonolência de Epworth. A análise dos dados foi descritiva e por meio do teste qui-quadrado de Pearson, com a utilização do software SPSS. Resultados: participaram 57 profissionais, sendo 51 do sexo feminino, com idade média de 44 anos, cuja maioria era de técnicos de Enfermagem (n=37; 64,9%). A sonolência diurna excessiva foi verificada em 22 (38,6%) trabalhadores, sendo os técnicos de Enfermagem os mais afetados (n=15; 68,2%), bem como os trabalhadores com mais de 38 anos de idade (n=13; 59,1%), que trabalham na UTI 1 (n=15; 68,2%), que não realizam horas extras (n=17, 77,3%), que realizam descanso (n=16; 45,7%) e trabalham no turno noturno (n=14; 63,6%). Conclusão: os técnicos de Enfermagem foram os trabalhadores mais afetados pela sonolência. Descritores: Enfermagem; Saúde do Trabalhador; Distúrbios do Sono por Sonolência Excessiva; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Obesidade; Saúde Pública. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify excessive daytime sleepiness in Nursing professionals. Method: a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study in two adult intensive care units. The data collection instrument was composed by the characterization of the participants and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Data analysis was descriptive and used the Pearson chi-square test, together with the SPSS software. Results: 57 professionals participated, of which 51 were female, with a mean age of 44 years, the majority of which were Nursing technicians (n = 37, 64.9%). Excessive daytime sleepiness was observed in 22 (38.6%) workers, with the most affected being Nursing technicians (n = 15, 68.2%), as well as workers over 38 years of age (n=13; 59,1%), who work at the ICU 1 (N = 15, 68.2%), who do not work overtime (n = 17, 77.3%), who rest (n = 16, 45.7% %) and work the night shift (n = 14, 63.6%). Conclusion: Nursing technicians were the workers who were most affected by drowsiness. Descriptors: Nursing; Worker's health; Excessive Sleepiness Sleep Disorders; Intensive Care Units; Obesity; Public health. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la somnolencia diurna excesiva en profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio en dos unidades de terapia intensiva adulto. El instrumento de recolección de los datos fue compuesto por la caracterización de los participantes y por la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth. El análisis de los datos fue descriptivo y por medio de la prueba qui-cuadrada de pearson, con la utilización del software SPSS. Resultados: participaron 57 profesionales, 51 del sexo femenino, con edad media de 44 años, cuya mayoría eran técnicos de enfermería (n = 37; 64,9%).La somnolencia diurna excesiva fue verificada en 22 (38,6%) trabajadores, siendo los técnicos de enfermería más afectados (n = 15, 68,2%), así como trabajadores con más de 38 años de edad (n = 13; 59) (1%), que trabajan en la UTI 1 (n = 15, 68,2%), que no realizan horas extras (n = 17, 77,3%), que realizan descanso (n = 16; 45,7%), y trabajan en el turno nocturno (n = 14, 63,6%). Conclusión: técnicos de enfermería fueron los trabajadores más afectados por la somnolencia. Descriptores: Enfermería; Salud Laboral; Trastornos de Somnolencia Excesiva; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos; Obesidade; Salud Publica. 


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