scholarly journals Factor Analysis of Caesarean Section at Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-283
Author(s):  
Pertiwi Perwiraningtyas ◽  
Anita Rahmawati

The incidence of caesarean section in Indonesia has increased every year. Caesarean section is an alternative to delivery when vaginal delivery cannot be done. The problems studied are the factors that influence the action of cesarean section delivery. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors of delivery by caesarean section at Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. The design of the study used cross sectional. The population in this study was all parturition mothers who were in the medical records of Panti Waluya Hospital Malang in January-May 2021. The sampling technique in this study used Simple Radom sampling, obtained 55 samples that met the inclusion criteria (ie data in the medical record). The study was carried out at the Panti Waluya Hospital in Malang in May 2021. The instrument used observation sheet. The data taken came from secondary data, namely the patient's medical record. The independent variables of the study were maternal age, gestational age, employment status, parity, disease history, income, insurance, education, delivery distance. The dependent variable of the study was caesarean section. The data analysis used Fisher exact test and logistic regression test. The results showed that history of disease and delivery interval had a significant correlation with delivery, and the variable that was the determinant of CS delivery was history of disease (p=0.012; OR=8.463). It is necessary to carry out routine ANC for pregnant women, in order to avoid risk factors for childbirth by caesarean section.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Wahyu Dini Metrikayanto ◽  
Novita Dewi ◽  
Rachmat Chusnul Choeron

ABSTRACT Happy Hypoxia is one of the symptoms of Covid-19 that is often not known by society. This condition is often found in cases of Covid-19 with very low oxygen levels in the blood. Happy Hypoxia can be fatal with the failure of several organs of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidences of happy hypoxia in suspected Covid-19 patients with a history of cardiovascular disease at the ER Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. The design of this study was cross sectional with a total sample of 18 Covid-19 patients selected using the Total Sampling technique. Data about Happy Hypoxia and history of cardiovascular disease were taken based on secondary data from Medical Records in the ER Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact Test, it was found that p = (0.0477) (0.050) so H1 was rejected, meaning that there was no relationship between the incidence of happy hypoxia in suspected Covid-19 patients with a history of cardiovascular disease in the ER Panti Waluyo Hospital, Malang City. This means that the incidence of happy hypoxia in Covid-19 patients is not only related to cardiovascular disease Keywords: cardiovascular desease, covid-19, happy hypoxia  ABSTRAK Salah satu gejala Covid-19 yang sering tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat umum adalah happy hypoxia. Kondisi ini sering ditemukan kasus Covid-19 dengan  kadar oksigen dalam darah sangat rendah  sehingga bisa berdampak pada terjadinya pingsan atau bisa berakibat fatal juga dengan adanya kekagalan beberapa  organ organ tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kejadian Happy Hypoxia Pada Pasien Suspek Covid-19 Dengan Riwayat Penyakit Cardiovaskuler Di UGD Rs Panti Waluya Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 pasien Covid-19 yang dipilih dengan tekhnik Total Sampling. Data tentang Happy Hypoxia dan riwayat penyakit kardiovaskuler diambil berdasarkan data sekunder dari Rekam Medik di UGD RS Panti Waluya Malang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Fisher Exact Test didapatkan p = (0,477)(0,050) sehingga H1 ditolak, artinya tidak ada Hubungan Kejadian Happy Hypoxia Pada Pasien Suspek Covid-19 Dengan Riwayat Penyakit Kardivaskuler Di UGD RS Panti waluyo Kota Malang.. Hal ini memberikan makna bahwa kejadian happy hypoxia pada pasien Covid-19 tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Happy hypoxia, Penyakit Kardiovaskuler  


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Putu Uci Paramudita ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Mahayati ◽  
Ni Ketut Somoyani

Monitoring the state of adolescent hemoglobin is one of a woman's preparations for pregnancy, it is expected to be able to suppress AKI as a result of bleeding in labor. In general, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and anemia status in adolescent girls in PGRI Dawan Klungkung Tourism High School. This research is a correlational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The data collected is primary data (via Google form) and secondary data (puskesmas documentation data). Bivariate analysis with the Fisher Exact Test showed BMI was not related to anemia status with a p-value = 0.708 (p 0.05). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between BMI and anemia status in young women in PGRI Dawan Klungkung Tourism High School. It is recommended for further researchers to develop research with different variables such as other factors that can affect anemia. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Hepti Muliyati ◽  
Menis Mbali ◽  
Hadidja Bando ◽  
Riana Pangestu Utami ◽  
Opyn Mananta

Wasting on children is an important public health problem because of its considerable impact on their health and growth. This problem could lead to iron deficiency which could induce infection disease and probably lower a child’s intelligence as a long-term effect. This study aimed to analyze factors related to wasting on 12-59 months children in Bulili Public Health Center (PHC), Palu City. The analytical descriptive study designed with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. One hundred and twenty-one subject was selected from 283 children with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Fisher exact test with significant (p < 0,05). The result showed that most children with low birth weight experienced wasting with a p-value = 0,000. Most of the children from higher-income families did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,004. Most children who didn’t receive breastfeeding milk did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,958. This study concluded a correlation between low birth weight and income to wasting, but breastfeeding practice was not related.


Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Fardila Elba ◽  
Imma Kristy Nathalia

The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is quite high at 25.91%. Cervical cancer can be detected early with VIA test. VIA test is one of the first steps to detect abnormalities in the cervix. VIA test is an easy check, cheap, and can be done by the midwife. However, the coverage of VIA test in Indonesia is still low about 2.45% of the target coverage determined by the government that is 80%. The low coverage of VIA test screening in Indonesia is influenced by the low knowledge of women. Women's low knowledge will influence their participation in screening. This research uses cross-sectional method approach. The sample in this study is Women of Childbearing Age aged 15-49 years in the working area of Puskesmas Soreang. Sampling uses proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample size of 76 respondents. Data analysis uses Fisher Exact Test. The results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of WUS with p value = 0.000 (p > 0.005). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of WUS on VIA test for early detection of cervical cancer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dian Maya Sari Siregar

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers


Author(s):  
Shenna Fielrantika Anggraitya Dhera

Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of skin which is caused by a substance that sticks to somebody’s skin. The cause of contact dermatitis is physical factor, a substance of plants, and other chemicals. One of prevention contact dermatitis because of working is the usage of personal protection equipments like mask, gloves, goggles, shoes, and body protection. The objectives of this research was to analyze the relation between the characteristics of worker, the completeness and the hygiene of personal protection equipments with the contact dermatitis occurrence in the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya. The methodology of this research was observational using cross sectional approach. The target of this research was all workers who have worked in the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya as 21 people were taken by total sampling technique. The variable that was observed included contact dermatitis occurrence, gender, the history of skin allergy, age, knowledge, attitude, action, and the completeness of using personal protection equipments. The primer data was taken by interview with questionnaire paper and observation. The secondary data was taken from the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya. Then, data that was taken from questionnaire was analyzed by descriptive as the narration form. The result of this research explained that the completeness of using personal protection equipments by the worker have not completed yet and for the main characteristics of the worker was their knowledge. The conclusion was using complete personal protection equipments could prevent contact dermatitis of the worker in the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya.  Keywords: Individual characteristics, Completeness and The hygiene of personal protection equipments, Contact dermatitis 


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Kevinti Febrina ◽  
Adhila Fayasari

An increase in blood lipid profi le escalates risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). CHD is the leading cause of death in the world. This study was intended to analyze the relationship between fat intake, fi ber intake, smoking habits, Body Mass Index (BMI) and central obesity and lipid profi le among patients in cardiology clinic. This study used cross sectional design with 60 subjects aged >29 years who were outpatients in the Cardiaology Polyclinic at Gatot Soebroto Hospital. Central obesity was measured using metline by measurung waist circumference; BMI was converted from measurements of body weight and height; characteristics and smoking habits were taken using a questionnaire; and food intake was measured using Semi Quantitative FFQ. Lipid profi le data was collected through secondary data. Bivariate data analysis on categorical data used chi-square, Fisher-exact test or spearman ordinal correlation and stratifi cation analysis using ANOVA or kruskall-wallis. There were 78.3% subjects who had abnormal LDL, 76.7% had abnormal HDL, 80% had abnormal triglycerides and 78.3% had abnormal cholesterol. There were signifi ant relationship between fat intake, smoking habits, BMI and central obesity to the lipid profi le (LDL, HDL, triglycerides and cholesterol) (p <0.05). Fiber intake was not signifi cantly related to lipid profi le. However, based on stratifi cation analysis,the more fi ber intake the lower levels of LDL profi les, triglycerides and cholesterol, and the higher levels of HDL.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Yenny Aulya ◽  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Wulan Safitri

Medical record data at the Sepatan Health Center in 2019 showed that the incidence of preeclampsia from 735 deliveries was obtained as many as 93 people (12.65%) pregnant women who underwent examinations in the January-December 2020 period, and increased to 116 people (13.25%) from 875. childbirth, and in January 2021 there were 35 preeclampsia of pregnant women and 81 preeclampsia of pregnant women, out of 875 deliveries. Analyzing factors associated with preeclampsia of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sepatan Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2021. Methods This type of research is an analytical survey research, with a cross sectional approach. This population is all pregnant women who experience preeclampsia in January 2021 as many as 35 respondents, using a total sampling technique of 35 respondent’s pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results showed that five variables were statistically proven to have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia, namely age (p = 0.010 <0.05), parity (p = 0.021 <0.05), history of disease (p = 0.004 <0, 05) multiple pregnancy (p = 0.026 <0.05) and nutritional status (p = 0.007 <0.05). There is a significant relationship between age, parity, history of disease, multiple pregnancies and nutritional status on the incidence of preeclampsia of pregnant women at the Puskesmas Sepatan, Tangerang District in 2021.  For midwives to be more observant in examining preeclampsia, especially age (<20 years or> 35 years), mothers who are pregnant for the first time, have a history of disease, pregnancy with multiple fetuses and nutritional status who are overweight in pregnant women


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwi Mahayati ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih

Introduction: The quality of a child is also determined by the health status of the child, especially in the toddler period. This period is a golden period for child development, so it is very important to ensure that the child's growth runs optimally, including ensuring that the nutritional status of toddlers is in a good category. The problem of short toddlers illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems that can be affected by the condition of the mother during pregnancy, the fetus, infants and toddlers, including diseases suffered during toddlers. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting factors and stunting. Methods: Design of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by taking samples from two areas of stunting loci in Ubud District with a sample size of 92 people. The data collected are primary and secondary data. Data analysis used Chi Square and Fisher's Exact test. Results and Discussion: The results showed that most of the children were in nonstunting status with a stunting rate of 25%. The results of the bivariate analysis between the independent variables and stunting showed the following results: exclusive breastfeeding status (p = 0.01), active posyandu visits (p = 0.022) and diarrhea exposure (p = 1.00). Conclusion: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and active posyandu visits with stunting in toddler.   Keywords: toddlers, posyandu visits, stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, child infections


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