scholarly journals Beban Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Halusinasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Fahmi Dwi Novian ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu gangguan mental yang menyebabkan timbulnya pikiran, persepsi, emosi, gerakan, perilaku yang aneh dan terganggu.Penderita skizofrenia 70% diantaranya mengalami halusinasi.Dampak terberat yang dirasakan oleh keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan halusinasi adalah dampak pada psikologis, terutama stress atau beban yang dirasakan oleh keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Beban Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Halusinasi di InstalasI Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan tehnik purposive samplingterhadap 69 responden dari populasi 996 responden di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner beban keluarga dan kemampuan keluarga yang terdiri dari kognitif dan psikomotor. Analisa univariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square  hasil penelitian menunjukan beban berat yaitu 35 responden (50,7 %), sedangkan untuk kemampuan keluarga baik 46 responden (42 %). kesimpulannya bahwa ada hubungan antara beban keluarga dengan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien halusinasi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan nilai p value (0,001) < (0,005). Kata kunci: halusinasi, beban keluarga, kemampuan keluarga FAMILY BURDEN CONNECTED WITH FAMILY ABILITY TO TREAT HALLUCINATORY PATIENTS ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes the onset of thought, perception, emotion, movement, strange and disturbing behavior. Schizophrenia 70% of them have hallucinations.The toughest impact the family feels in treating patients with hallucinations is its impact on the psychological, especially the stress or burden felt by the family.The purpose of this research is to know the family's burden relationship with the ability of the family to treat hallucinative patients in the installation of hospital outpatient in West Java province.This method of study uses descriptive correlation with purposive sampling technique against 69 respondents from the population of 996 respondents in an outpatient installation of psychiatric hospitals in West Java province. The instruments used in this reseacrh used family load questionnaires and family skills questionnaires comprising cognitive and psychomotor. Univariate analysis in this research using frequency distribution and bivariat analysis of this study using chi square test. the results showed a heavy burden of 35 respondents (50.7%), while for family ability of either 46 respondents (42%).in conclusion that there is a connection between the burden of the family with the ability of families to treat hallucinatory patients in the hospital outpatient installation in the psychiatric province of West Java with a value of P (0.001) < (0.005). Keywords: hallucinations, family load, abillity family

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Supartiningsih Supartiningsih ◽  
RD.Siti Riski Ainun

ABSTRACT  The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is still very high and difficult to reduce due to the lack of compliance in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. The lack of knowledge and family support are some of the factors that affect the level of patients’ compliancein taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. The purpose of this study is to have an overview of patients’ compliance and to see how the relationship between knowledge and family support can affect TB outpatients in taking anti- tuberculosis drugs at the Sindar Raya Community Health Center. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach to 20 respondents who do outpatient treatment at the Sindar Raya Community Center. The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. The data collecting is done by giving questionnaires to each respondent. The data analysis uses univariate analysis and Chi Square test on bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate research showed that there were 10 respondents (50.0%) with a good level of knowledge,8 respondents (40.0%) with moderate level knowledge, and2 respondents (10.0%) with the lack of knowledge. Good family support showed as many as 9 respondents (45.0%),5 respondents (25.0%) with moderate support, and6 respondents (30.0%) with lack of support. As many as 15 respondents (75.0%) showed a good level of compliance while 5 respondents (25.0%) showed the lack of compliance level. Based on bivariate analysis with the chi square test, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (P value = 0.036), and there was also a significant relationship between family support and compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (P value = 0.017).    


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Azwar Azwar

Anemia in Pregnant Women is a health problem during pregnancy. Where the state of decreased hemoglobin levels and the number of red blood cells below normal values. Increased need for iron nearly tripled for the needs of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy, anemia in pregnant women has an impact on morbidity and maternal death, the risk of low birth weight, premature birth. Anemia can also be avoided by consuming foods that often contain animal protein and vegetable protein. Iron (Fe) intake, knowledge, and family support have an important role in the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. This type of research is a cross sectional survey. The study was conducted in Johan Pahlawan Sub-district, West Aceh District. The population is all pregnant women trimester II and III of 54 pregnant women. Taking in total sampling, data analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate (Chi-Square test). The results of the study obtained a relationship between the knowledge factor with the P-value = 0.001 and the Family Support factor with a P-value = 0.004 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Expected mothers are expected to know the importance of consuming iron (Fe) intake, extensive knowledge about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the importance of family support for pregnant women to avoid anemia.


Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Komang Yogi Triana ◽  
Ni Made Pande Lilik Lestari ◽  
Ni Made Ririn Anjani ◽  
Ni Putu Pristha Dewi Yudiutami

Obesity had known as a condition of excessive levels of fat in a person's body which is can result in the emergence of chronic diseases. Currently the problem of obesity has been experienced by many children. One of the main actions to deal with obesity on childhood is through the closest person, they were the family. This study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting style applied by parents to the incidence of children obesity that occurs in the elementary school of Badung Regency, Bali Province. The research method in this research was crossectional study with a total sampling technique. This research was conducted at two elementary school in Badung Regency involving 96 students from grades 5 and 6. The analysis of this study used the Chi Square test which shows the results of p value = 0.03 <α. It means that there was a significant relationship between parenting style to the incidence of obesity in school-age children in the Badung regency. Thus, parents are expected to be able to apply good parenting style by not being too permissive or forcing children in order to build the character of children and support proper nutritional status according to the child's age.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Andi Syarifah Irmadani ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Syafruddin Syarif ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Suryani Asad ◽  
...  

Introduction: Midwifery documentation is a process of recording, reporting, and storing the information or meaningful data which based on the accurate and complete written communication. The documentation is an evidence of the implementation of midwifery care which is useful for midwives, patients, and other health workers. Materials and Methods: The study employed comparative method with quasi-experiment design. By employing purposive sampling technique, 84 acceptors of family planning were chosen. Moreover, they were divided into two groups; 42 acceptors who used conventional documentation and 42 acceptors who used Smart Contraception documentation. The data were analyzed by using Univariate analysis to find out the mean and Bivariate analysis by using Chi-square test. Results: From 29 out of 42 (69%) samples, it was found that the accessibility of documentation by using Smart Contraception was easier than using conventional method, meanwhile 13 out of 42 (31%) samples found it difficult. In conventional method, 23 out of 42 (54,8%) samples found it easier in documenting by using conventional method than using Smart Contraception application, meanwhile 19 out of 42 samples found it difficult. The statistical result showed that p value 0.006 (&lt;0.05) which means that there was difference between the use of Smart Contraception application and conventional method in doing documentation. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Smart Contraception was better on documentation accessibility than conventional documentation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-298
Author(s):  
Windu Syawalina Wahyuningsih

Children are individuals who in the range of developmental transitions and prone to developmental problems. The delay in child development is influenced by the stimulation of parents, especially a mother. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of mothers in giving stimulation with the development of children aged 3-5 years in the area of ​​RW 04 Kedung Jaya Village. The method used is descriptive analytic with proportional random sampling technique as many as 83 mothers with children aged 3-5 years. Univariate analysis using proportion test and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the mother's level of knowledge in giving stimulation with child development, p-value = 0.000, there is a significant relationship between mother's attitude in giving stimulation with child development, p-value = 0.000, and there is a significant relationship between the mother's motivation in giving stimulation with the child's development, p value = 0.000. In this research, mothers are expected to participate in training and socialization about stimulation in order to understand the correct and appropriate stimulation. Mothers should follow the child's developmental screening on a regular basis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
Nurul Mouliza

Dysmenorrhea is a complaint that is often experienced in adolescent girls during menstruation precisely in the lower abdomen. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 76%. The results of an initial survey of 22 young women had 16 young women experiencing dysmenorrhea and 6 other young women not experiencing dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the factor associated with dysmenorrhea in Teenage girls in MTs State 3 Medan in 2019. Methods this research was conducted with an analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is young women in MTS State 3 Medan, taken by simple random sampling technique amounted to 57 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results obtained value of P-Value = .045 which means there is a significant relationship between the age of menarche with dysmenorrhea, P-Value = .033 which means there is a significant relationship between menstrual period with dysmenorrhea, P-Value = .009 which it means that there is a significant relationship between family history and dysmenorrhea in MTs State 3 Medan. Based on the results of research can be concluded that there is an age relationship menarche, long menstruation and family history with Dysmenore in young women in MTs Negeri 3 Medan in 2019. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Umari Hasniah Rahmawati ◽  
Latifa Aini S ◽  
Hanny Rasni

A family has an important role to meet the nutritional intake of toddlers since a family has a full decision to nurture and take care of the toddlers. However, the case of stunting in Jember Regency still has a higher case compared to other regencies. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the implementation of family role and the case of stunting in toddlers in Arjasa Subdistrict, Jember regency. The research also used a cross sectional research design with cluster random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by providing a FAD (Family Assessment Device) questionnaire used to identify the family roles, while the height was measured by length board and microtoise. The chi-square test was employed to analyze between the variables of family role and stunting case. According to the analysis result of 117 respondents, there were 7.7%, 99% and 7.7% for each category of good, moderate and less in the family role, whereas for the stunting case, there were 76.1% having stunting and 23.9% not stunting. The findings of this research indicated that there was a relationship between the implementation of family role and the stunting case (χ2 = 9.78; p-value = 0.002), in which the implementation of family role in the good category had 7.81 times for a chance of stunting (OR = 7.81; 95% CI = 1.81-33.762). at last, this research showed the importance of improving the family role by involving the family to meet the daily nutritional intake of toddlers so as the stunting case can diminish.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Zurhayati Zurhayati ◽  
Hetty Maria Sihotang ◽  
Gita Serlinika

<p><em>H</em><em>a</em><em>sil Survei World Health Organitation (WHO) terdapat 1,5 juta anak mengalami kematian tiap tahunnya, disebabkan oleh penyakit  yang sebetulnya bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi. Dilain pihak rasa ketakutan kepada efek samping vaksinasi menjadi lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan ketakutan terhadap penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan media informasi tentang vaksin palsu dengan minat ibu dalam imunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat. Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Populasi penelitian seluruh </em><em>ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita berusia 0-12 bulan</em><em> berjumlah 216. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Random Sampling, didapatlah 140 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas terpapar media informasi sebanyak 98 (70.0%), dan   minoritas tidak terpapar media informasi sebanyak 42 (30%). Hasil uji chi square nilai (P value = 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Ada hubungan paparan media informasi tentang vaksin palsu dengan minat ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>The results of the World Health Organitation Survey (WHO) have 1.5 million children experiencing death each year, caused by diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. On the other hand the fear of the side effects of vaccination becomes more dominant than the fear of the disease. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of exposure to information media about fake vaccines with the interest of mothers in immunization in the working area of the Inpatient Health Center of Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru in 2017. This study was a quantitative analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis. Bivariate uses the chi square test. The study population of all mothers who have infants and toddlers aged 0-12 months amounted to 216. Samples were taken by Random Sampling technique, obtained 140 samples. The results showed that the majority of information media were exposed to 98 (70.0%), and 42 (30%) were not exposed to information media. The value of the chi square test (P value = 0,000 &lt;0,05). There is a relationship between exposure to media information about fake vaccines with the interest of mothers in immunization.</em><em></em></p>


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