scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Jamu Pada Siswa-Siswi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Iwan Setiawan ◽  
Suharyanto Suharyanto ◽  
Ryan Dianto

Jamu dibuat dari bahan-bahan alami, berupa bagian tumbuhan seperti rimpang (akar-akaran), daun-daunan, kulit dan batang serta buah. Sebagai suatu bentuk pengobatan tradisional, jamu memegang peranan penting dalam pengobatan penduduk negara berkembang. Litbang Depkes menginformasikan bahwa 50% penduduk Indonesia menggunakan jamu baik untuk menjaga kesehatan maupun untuk pengobatan karena sakit. Jamu telah diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bagian dari pengobatan tradisional. Usia 6-12 tahun anak sudah memiliki dunia sekolah yang lebih serius walaupun ia tetap seorang anak dengan dunia yang khas, masa ini ditandai dengan perubahan dalam kemampuan dan perilaku. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak membuatnya lebih siap untuk belajar dibanding sebelumnya, anak juga mengembangkan keinginan untuk melakukan berbagai hal dengan baik. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan profesi ahli farmasi, memberikan pengetahuan tentang resiko mengkonsumsi minuman kesehatan dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang khasiat jamu dan obat tradisional bagi siswN 1 Boyolali Metode pengabdian dibuatm enarik dengan kegiatan minum jamu bersama, mengumpulkan dan menguji pengetahuan siswa terhadap beraneka ragam tanaman obat tradisional dan penyuluhan mengenai resiko mengkonsumsi minuman kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang khasiat jamu dan obat tradisional. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima baik oleh pihak sekolah sehingga ditambahkan pada jadwal mingguan ada kegiatan minum susu bersama dan minum jamu bersama serta bagi anak usia dini akan sangat bermanfaat dan mampu menanamkan kecintaan anak-anak pada tanaman obat tradisional indonesia.Kata kunci: siswa, jamu, obat tradisionalAbstractHerbs are made of natural ingredients, such as parts of plants such as rhizomes (roots), leaves, skin and stems and fruit. As a kind of traditional medicine, herbs play an important role in curing people in developing countries. Research and Development division of the Ministry of Health states that 50% of Indonesian people drink herbs either to keep them healthy or to recover from illness. Herbs have been accepted by Indonesian people as a part of traditional medicine. Children at the age of 6-12 years old has had more serious schooling world though their world is still distinctive. This period is signified by chances of abilities and behaviors. Growth and development of a child makes him or her more ready to learn the he or she has been in the previous stages. He or she also develop will to do things better. The program was aimed at promoting the profession of pharmacist, sharing knowledge the risk of consuming on healthy drink and informing the benefits of drinking herbs and traditional medicine for students of Public Elementary School 1 of Boyolali. The method of the service was made interesting with drinking herbs together, collecting various kinds of traditional medicinal plants, and testing their knowledge on them and socializing the risk of consuming healthy drinks, knowledge on the benefits of drinking herbs and traditional medicine. This community service was positively received by the school so that in the weekly schedule, drinking milk and herbs together for young children were added. And for the young children, it was really useful and able to instill the children’s love to Indonesian traditional medicinal plants.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firew Admasu

Abstract: The study were conducted at Dilla University, College of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences laboratories. Background: Ethiopia is a country with many ethnic groups, cultures and beliefs which in turn have contributed to the high diversity of traditional health care knowledge and practices of traditional medicine from local growth plants, animals and minerals for various physical and mental disorders of human and livestock population that passed from generation to generation for centuries. Medicinal plants contributors to pharmaceutical, agricultural and food industries in the world. The use of medicinal plants in the industrialized societies has been traced to extraction and development of several drugs used in order to heel some diseases having inhibiting effect against pathogenic microorganism. Objective: The main objective of this study was Extraction and Phytochemicals determination of traditional medicinal plants for anti microbial susceptibility test. Methodology: The extraction and identification of some phytochemicals crude compound which used for antimicrobial susceptibility test from plant sample such as Ocimum lamiifolium (OL), Croton maerosth (Cm) and Ruta chalepesis (RC) were conducted. Plant samples are collected, powdered using mortal and pistil and extracted using ethanol and some susceptibility tests were performed to identify some phytochemicals compound. Result: The main result of Antimicrobial activity test showed that the crude extract of OL has the highest zone of inhibition. The highest yield of crude extract (38.21%) was obtained from Croton maerosth (CM) which followed by Ruta chalepesis (RC) (32.43%). However, the lowest yield (28.37%) was obtained from Oscpmum lamifolium (OL). Conclusion: Traditional Medicine is used by many people to managing numerous conditions; it’s accessible and effective on antimicrobial activity. Therefore, it plays a significant role by reducing life-threatening ailments of people and other animals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Chrisye Yustitia Pelokang ◽  
Roni Koneri ◽  
Deidy Katili

Abstrak Tumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan yang menghasilkan satu atau lebih komponen aktif yang dipercaya oleh penduduk berkhasiat obat sehingga dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh Etnis Sangihe di Kepulauan Sangihe bagian Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur  yang diajukan kepada pengobat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 38 spesies dari 25 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat oleh Etnis Sangihe bagian Selatan. Herba merupakan habitus tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk bahan pengobatan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat yaitu daun. Cara pengolahan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah direbus. Jenis penyakit yang dapat diobati dengan tumbuhan obat sebanyak 22 jenis penyakit. Kata kunci: tumbuhan obat, obat tradisional, habitus, Kepulauan Sangihe Bagian Selatan Abstract             Medicinal plants are plants that produce one or more active components that are believed by local people as medicinal plants for traditional medicine practices. This study aimed to identify and to assess the plant species that used as traditional medicine by the Sangihe Ethnic in the Southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted by structured interviews to the indigenous medical practitioners. The results showed that 38 plant species from 25 plant families were used as medicinal plants by the Southern Sangihe Ethnic people. Herbs were plant habitus that were widely used for medicinal ingredients. The leaves were widely used as medicinal plant materials. Boiling was the most processing method for preparing medicinal herbs. There were 22 types of diseases that could be treated using medicinal plants. Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional medicine, habitus, Southern Sangihe Islands


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Josyandy Vony Demira Kause ◽  
Theodora S.N Manu ◽  
Yanti Daud

ABSTRACTResearch is a ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca Regency which aims to find out what types of plants are utilized by the people of Barene Village, what plant organs are used in medicine, how to process these plants for traditional medicine and the benefits of medicinal plants. Sampling was conducted in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca District. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sampling technique approach conducted by purposive sampling. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data from the results of subsequent studies were analyzed descriptively qualitatively according to the purpose of the study which would later be presented in the form of tables, photographs or images. The results showed that in Barene Village there were 20 types of plants that were used by the community as traditional medicine. Plant organ parts used in medicine are leaves, leaf buds, roots, bark, rhizomes, leaves and bark. How to process these plants in traditional medicine that is boiled, chewed, eaten, pounded, and soaked. The people of Barene Village use the ingredients more often by boiling and then drinking. The part that is most used by the people of Barene Village as a treatment for the use of leaves. The benefits of traditional medicinal plants are efficacious in curing several types of diseases.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Barene Village Community


Author(s):  
Divya Sree MS ◽  
Rajasekaran S

Iron deficiency is the predominant cause of anemia, which is a recurrent type of nutritional problem. Medicinal herbs have proven to be efficient in the treatment of a variety of ailments in developing countries, including anemia. Anemia is generally treated by hematinics in the form of tablets, capsules and syrup and sometimes injection. Long term intake of hematinics produces some side effects like Gastritis, tooth staining, etc. Many medicinal plants have the ability to treat anemia. Sorghum bicolor stem bark, Brillantasia nitens leaves, Tectona grandis, and Allium ascalonicum are just a few of the plants that have traditionally been used to treat anaemia. The current review aims to list out such medicinal plants along with their ethnopharmacological status in treating anemia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Rahmad Syukur Siregar ◽  
Rika Ampuh Hadiguna ◽  
Insannul Kamil ◽  
Novizar Nazir ◽  
Nofialdi Nofialdi

ABSTRACT Medicinal plants are plants that can be used as raw materials for traditional medicine, which if it consumed will increase immunity. Indonesian medicinal plants have a high contribution to world drug production. North Sumatra is one of the provinces producing a variety of traditional medicinal plants. There are 63.10% of Indonesian people choose self-medication and there are 21.41% of them take traditional medicine and 3.96% do other treatments. In less than 6 years from 2000 to 2006 there was an increase of the traditional medicine utilization reach of 23.10%.  This fact shows that traditional medicinal plants have a strong potential in improving the economy of North Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine (1) the development of traditional medicinal plant production, (2) the form of consumption of traditional medicinal plants, (3) the trade of traditional medicinal plants in North Sumatra, (4) the relationship between the exchange rate and the amount of exports of traditional medicinal plants. The research was carried out by literature study and quantitative approach study. The population and sample study was the people who use medicinal plant and traditional medicine in the province of Sumatra. The study also used secondary data from various sources about the use of traditional medicinal plants. The results of the study revealed that (1) Production of traditional medicinal plants (ginger, galangal, kencur, turmeric, lempuyang, temulawak, temuireng, temulawak, temukunci, cucumber, cardamom, Noni, crown of the gods, kejibeling, bitter and aloe vera) in North Sumatra Province from 2013-2017 were very fluctuatif (2) Consumption of traditional medicinal plants in the North Sumatra province from 2013-2017 has increased and the consumption was vary as follows of: traditional medicine ingredients and as raw material for the pharmaceutical industry, industry of traditional medicinal plants and microbusiness of medicinal plants traditional, (3) trade in traditional medicinal plants in the province of North Sumatra carried out between districts, provinces and international (export) (4) There is no relationship between international trade in medicinal plants with the exchange rate of the rupiah. Keywords: traditional medicinal plants, trade, consumption, exchange rates, exports ABSTRAK Tanaman obat merupakan tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional, yang bila dikonsumsi akan meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Tanaman obat Indonesia memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap produksi obat dunia. Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi penghasil aneka ragam tanaman obat tradisional. Data menyebutkan bahwa 63,10% masyarakat Indonesia memilih pengobatan sendiri, sebanyak 21,41% melakukan pengobatan tradisional dan 3,96% melakukan pengobatan lain. Dalam kurun waktu 6 tahun dari tahun 2000 sampai 2006 terjadi peningkatan penggunaan obat tradisional sebanyak 23,10%. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tanaman obat tradisional memiliki potensi yang kuat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perkembangan produksi tanaman obat tradisional, (2) bentuk konsumsi tanaman obat tradisional, (3) perdagangan tanaman obat tradisional di Sumatera Utara dan (4) hubungan antara nilai kurs dengan jumlah ekspor tanaman obat tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan kuantitatif.  Populasi dan sampel penelitian merupakan masyarakat yang melakukan pengobatan secara tradisional di berbagai kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan juga menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber terkait penggunaan tanaman obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Produksi tanaman obat tradisional (jahe, lengkuas, kencur, kunyit, lempuyang, temulawak, temuireng, temulawak, temukunci, dringgo, kapulaga, mengkudu, mahkota dewa, kejibeling, sambiloto dan lidah buaya) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara mengalami fluktuasi dari tahun 2013-2017 (2) Konsumsi tanaman obat tradisional di Provinsi Sumatera Utara mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013-2017 dan konsumsi dilakukan dalam bentuk ramuan oleh masyarakat serta dijadikan sebagai bahan baku untuk industri farmasi, industri tanaman obat tradisional dan usaha mikro tanaman obat tradisional, (3) perdagangan tanaman obat tradisional di provinsi Sumatera Utara dilakukan antar kabupaten, provinsi dan internasional (ekspor) (4) Tidak ada hubungan antara perdagangan tanaman obat secara internasional dengan nilai kurs rupiah. Kata kunci: tanaman obat tradisional, perdagangan, konsumsi, kurs, ekspor    


2020 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Rym Amrouni ◽  
Souilah Nabila ◽  
Hamdi Bendif ◽  
Nassera Daoud ◽  
Hacene Laredj

Medicinal plants still remain a source of medical care in developing countries, in the absence of a modern medical system. The use of herbal medicine is deeply rooted in our culture, because Algeria is renowned for the richness of its medicinal flora which includes hundreds of plant species. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich., the species reported in this study is traditionally used in Algeria for a wide range of illnesses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential toxicity of it. Many herbalists (two hundred) in different regions in Northern Algeria (Tébessa, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Constantine, Skikda were questioned to recognize the toxicological concern of E. elaterium in Algerian traditional medicine in these regions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (Spl-2-ICOPMES_2020) ◽  
pp. S228-S233
Author(s):  
Fahrauk Faramayuda ◽  
◽  
Silvy Julian ◽  
Ari Sri Windyaswari ◽  
Totik Sri Mariani ◽  
...  

The use of a plant as an ingredient in traditional medicine requires scientific evidence to determine its properties. Cat's whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus) is one of the widely used traditional medicinal plants in various Asian and European countries. This study aimed to determine the pharmacognostic properties of purple and white varieties of O. aristatus. Aqueous and ethanolic extract of the stem and leaves of purple and white varieties of O. aristatus was prepared and investigated for the presence of active ingredients. The AlCl3 colorimetric method was used for the estimation of flavones and flavonols. The level of flavonoid was reported 13.06 ± 0.13 mg QE / 1g and 6.17 ± 0.049 mg QE / 1g for the leaves and stem extracts of purple varieties respectively while this value was reported 9.76 ± 0.15 mg QE / 1g and 3.79 ± 0.03 mg QE / 1g for the white variety. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the purple variety has a significantly higher amount of flavonoid then the white variety.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Non-Cabrera ◽  
Angem Librando Descallar ◽  
Christine Dawn G. Obemio ◽  
Tres Tinna B. Martin-dela Cruz ◽  
Rhumer Lañojan

An ethnomedicinal study was conducted to document the medicinal plants used, the manner of preparation and application in the treatment of ailments and the consensus in the use of medicinal plants to treat various ailments among four (4) indigenous people's groups, the Obo in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, T'boli in Maitum, Sarangani Province, and Blaan and Tagakaolo in General Santos City. The ethnobotanical interview was conducted using open-ended semi-structured questionnaires among identified traditional healers and elders as well as the household in the community. A total of 136 plants species, mostly herbs (47%), have been recorded with the corresponding conditions or illnesses in which they are believed to exert a therapeutic effect. Plant parts utilized for traditional medicine of the 4 IP groups include leaves (38%), roots (25%) and bark/stem (16%). Decoction (54%) and direct consumption (27%) applied via oral route are the common traditional medicine preparation. The IP communities in the SOCSARGEN Region have a rich pharmacopeia of traditional medicinal plants that persist through time despite the availability and convenience offered by modern medicine. Read full article here.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Darmanella Dian Eka Wati

The government strives to realize development in the field of health as a whole, integrated and affordable by all levels of society through the "back to nature" program, supporting the government's efforts, one of which is by collecting data on the types of traditional medicinal plants. Lubuk Tarok District has a diversity of traditional medicinal plants. To find out the types of plants that are used as traditional medicine and their uses in traditional medicine in Lubuk Tarok Subdistrict, Sijunjung Regency, the authors conducted a study in Lubuk Tarok Subdistrict in Agurtus-September 2004. This research is descriptive by using a population of all types of plants that are used as traditional medicine in Lubuk Tarok District. Samples taken in the form of plants used as traditional medicine are known from the results of interviews with commonly known shamans and housewives over 50 years of age in the three kenagarians namely Kenagarian Lalan, Kenagarian Lubuk Tarok, and Kenagarian Buluh Kasok.The results of the study found 117 types of plants that were used as traditional medicines including 45 tribes and 103 genera with their habitus of 42 types of herbs, 38 species of shrubs, 30 species of trees, 2 types resembling trees, 4 types of calmus and 1 type of calamus. which have been cultivated are 63 species and 43 species have been used in the pharmaceutical industry while 54 species are wild. These traditional medicinal plants are used in the treatment of diseases categorized into 31 types of diseases, and are generally used in the form of herbs. The most used organ is leaves.


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