scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DAN BALITA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA DI SURABAYA OPTIMIZING THE GROWTH OF BABIES AND CHILDREN THROUGH EMPOWERMENT OF THE FAMILY IN THE UTILIZATION OF KIA BOOKS IN SURABAYA

Jurnal ABDI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Sri Utami ◽  
Rekawati Susilaningrum ◽  
Dwi Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Almost All

Abstrak Latar belakang. Optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak merupakan salah satu upaya prioritas dalam mempersiapkan anak Indonesia generasi yang berkualitas. Keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam menyiapkan anak mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal, melalui stimulasi dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang dengan menggunakan buku KIA. Di Jawa Timur, kepemilikan buku KIA sudah di atas 80% (Kemenkes RI, 2018), namun Kepemilikan buku KIA belum diimbangi dengan pemahaman isinya serta pemanfaatannya oleh ibu. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga tentang buku KIA sebagai upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang balita. Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara konseling,  dengan sasaran keluarga (ibu) yang mempunyai anak bayi dan balita. Jumlah sasaran 30 keluarga. Hasil. Pertumbuhan balita sebagian besar (83%) status gizi (BB/T) normal, Sebagian besar (77%) status gizi berdasarkan TB/Umur kategori normal. Hampir seluruhnya (97%) perkembangan sesuai usia. Setelah dilakukan konseling terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemanfaatan buku KIA dalam upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang dari 87% menjadi 100% berpengetahuan baik, dari 97% sikap positif menjadi seluruhnya 100% sikap positif, dan dari 83% Tindakan sesuai dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA, menjadi 97% sesuai. Konseling yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan ibu dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Buku KIA, Tumbuh Kembang Bayi dan Balita.  Abstract Background. Optimizing child growth and development is one of the priority efforts in preparing quality generations of Indonesian children. Families have an important role in preparing children to achieve optimal growth and development, through stimulation and monitoring of growth and development using the MCH Handbook. In East Java, ownership of KIA books is above 80% (Ministry of Health RI, 2018), but ownership of MCH books has not been matched by understanding the contents and their use by mothers. The purpose of this community service is to increase family understanding of the MCH book as an effort to optimize the growth and development of toddlers. Method.The method used is interview counseling, targeting families (mothers) who have babies and toddlers. The target number is 30 families. Result. Most of the children under five (83%) had normal nutritional status (BW / T). Most (77%) nutritional status based on TB / age was normal. Almost all (97%) developed according to age. After counseling was carried out, there was an increase in the mother's knowledge about the use of MCH books in an effort to optimize growth and development from 87% to 100% good knowledge, from 97% positive attitudes to 100% positive attitudes, and from 83% appropriate actions in the use of the KIA book, to 97 % corresponding. The counseling provided can increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in the use of the MCH book. Keywords: Empowerment, MCH Handbook, Infant and Toddler Growth.

scholarly journals Increasing Paud Teachers Knowledge About Childrens Growth Detection with KPSP

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 984-988
Author(s):  
Juni Sofiana ◽  
Hastin Ika Indriyastuti ◽  
Melisha Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Family

Children are the nation's most valuable asset in the future, monitoring and stimulation of growth and development is one way for children to achieve optimal growth and development. Every child needs to be stimulated and monitored regularly as early as possible appropriately and continuously, both in the family and at school. Monitoring growth and development is carried out to find out whether children grow and develop according to their age and stage of development and can detect deviations in child growth and development. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and provide training to early childhood teachers regarding early detection of child growth and development. This community service method is to conduct counseling about growth and development and early detection, followed by training for early detection of growth and development. Community service results: Pretest results show that of the 35 early childhood teachers who participated in the activity, 13 teachers had poor knowledge, and 12 teachers had sufficient knowledge, and 10 teachers had good knowledge. The results of the posttest after the counseling were 35 early childhood teachers who had good knowledge. The conclusion of community service is: There is an increase in knowledge after counseling on growth and development and early detection.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Melalui Pelatihan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kecamatan Sebangau Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-335
Author(s):  
Noordiati Noordiati
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Essential Services ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test

Monitoring the development of early childhood is a family task, but not all families can carry out this task optimally. Busyness, lack of knowledge, and the socio-economic condition of the family are factors that do not support this effort. Therefore, monitoring children's growth is coordinated through the role of the community through the Posyandu program. Posyandu, as one of the community-based health efforts, has a vital role in providing convenience to the community in obtaining essential services. To achieve this goal requires the role of a Posyandu cadre who has the knowledge and skills in monitoring child growth and development. The method of activity is carried out by providing material for child development and practicum on how to assess and measure children's growth and development. The results of activities were measured through differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test, as well as the results of observations when cadres provided services during Posyandu implementation. The results of the activity showed that the training in monitoring the growth and development of children under five given to Posyandu cadres could increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in providing services at Posyandu related to monitoring the growth and development of children under five.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Ibu yang Menikah Usia Muda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia di Bawah Lima Tahun (Balita)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yunarsih Yunarsih ◽  
Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Married Mother

The rapid growth of children in the golden period of growth as indicated by the rapid growth of the brain, indicating the time is very important and can not be repeated. Readiness of the mother in parenting in order to achieve optimal growth and development becomes very important, especially in child care in early life. Nganjuk is one of regencies in East Java that has a young woman's marriage rate is high. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting of young aged married mother with the growth and development of children under five years of age. This type of observational study is analytical and uses cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is the mother who married a young age  and had children aged under three years old (toddlers) as many as 60 people and obtained the study sample were married for 37 young mothers and have children under three years old. The results showed statistically significant relationship exists between the provision of early stimulation, feeding patterns and hygiene care performed by a mother who married a young age with the growth and development of children under five years of age. On health care and the provision of variable affection showed no association with the growth and development of children under three years of age. It can be caused due to various limitations of the people in the village. Most communities only elementary school education and the level of awareness of the importance of the need for health services is low.; Keywords : stimulating, young married mother, child growth and development

scholarly journals Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years in the Work Area of Puskesmas Cipadung

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Zidni Ilma Nafia ◽  
Istiqomah Zakiyah Shodiq ◽  
Lina Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Index Weight ◽  
Status Index

Background: Children under five years are in the golden growth and development period; however, an excellent nutritional status must support optimal growth and development. The nutritional status of children under five years needs special attention. An overview of the nutritional status of children in a region is the first step to determine the factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five in that region. Method: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: The results showed that children under five aged 0 – 23 months were 35.47%, while those aged 24-59 months were 64.53%, boys were 52.95%, and girls were 47.05%. Children under five years with inferior nutritional status (index weight/age) of 2.63%, children with nutritional status of stunting (index for height/age) of 12.57%. Children with a malnutrition status (index weight/height) of 2.41%. Conclusion: The problem of stunting and wasting nutrition is still found in the work area Puskesmas Cipadung. These problems can arise due to poor parenting and lack of nutritious food intake due to parents' low education and income level.

scholarly journals Empowerment of Family in Early Detection of Total Growth at Puskesmas Karangrejo Metro

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 671-675
Author(s):  
Islamiyati Islamiyati ◽  
Sadiman Sadiman ◽  
Yoga Triwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Family Empowerment ◽  
Total Growth ◽  
Center Area

The target number of children in early detection of child development and development in the working area of ??Puskesmas Karangrejo is 1,037 children, with details of 133 infants from 0 - 11 months and 904 children aged 12 - 72 months. Of these, the coverage for early detection until February 2020 is still low, namely at 6.7%. The purpose of the Community Service is to empower families in conducting early detection of toddler growth and development in the Karangrejo Health Center area. The method of activity is health education and empowerment of “active participation” of mothers toddler in stimulating and detecting the growth and development of their children. The result of mentoring was that there was progress in the developmental ability of 1 child who had not been able to walk at the age of 19 months, showing an increase in walking ability after 2 weeks of assistance. There was an increase in the knowledge of mothers / families about growth and development by 12.68 points. There was an increase in the frequency of implementing stimulation for child growth and development by mothers of under-five from 88.2% of mothers who had stimulated to 98.6% after mentoring. Continuity of family empowerment is needed regarding early detection of growth and development and not only involving mothers / families but also involving cadres.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI MAKANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI DUSUN RAMMANG-RAMMANG KABUPATEN MAROS

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Andi Nurcholiq Fadhlullah ◽  
Suriani Rauf ◽  
Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The Family ◽  
Effect Of Food ◽  
Nutritional Data ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Family strength structures use patterns in the family, people usually assume the most power in the family, giving special rights to get the best part of the food. This is one of the factors triggering the problem of underweight status in children under five in the family. Nutritional status in toddlers can be reflected by the distribution of individual food in a family day. Therefore, it will be more effective if the priority of individual food distribution in the family is the child who is still in the process of growth and development. This study aims to determine the distribution of family food to the nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Rammang-Rammang Hamlet, Salenrang Village, Bontoa Sub-district, Maros Regency. This research is an analytical research. Samples were toddlers aged 1-5 years who trained 35 people selected by purposive sampling. Data on family food distribution found through respondents' answers based on existing questionnaires and scoring on each question. Status of nutritional data was collected by weighing based on age of children under five, then calculated using the WHO Antro 2005 computer program. To determine the effect of variables on family food distribution with nutritional status of children under five, it was done using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of spread tables and frequencies. The results showed that the level of distribution of family food was quite adequate (77.1%). The mean nutritional status of children under five is generally good (74.3%). The results of statistical tests between variables there was no effect of food distribution on nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years.

PKM : Pelatihan Stimulasi Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Nidatul Khofiyah ◽  
Enny Fitriahadi Fitriahadi
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth Stimulation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Information Media ◽  
Optimal Quality

The success of development is closely related to the quality of good human resources. Establishment of optimal quality of human resources, both physically and psychologically is very dependent on the process of growing and developing at an early age. Monitoring the growth and development of children that is carried out appropriately and directed guarantees more optimal growth and development of children that makes children of high quality, intelligent, responsible and efficient for the nation and the nation. Based on the results of observations, the Posyandu of Beji Sidoarum has been limited to growth checks only in the implementation of posyandu related to growth, namely weighing and measuring height. Development checks have never been carried out because of the limitations of cadres and not every month the puskesmas midwives conduct health checks at the posyandu. There has never been a Posyandu health cadre who participated in the early growth growth stimulation and intervention training. Therefore, increasing education for cadres related to growth and development is needed to improve the quantity and quality of services at this posyandu. Outputs produced are 1) Compilation of booklets/modules as information media, 2) results of examination of fallen children under five, 3) Ability of cadres and mothers of children under five in stimulation and early detection of development using KPSP, 4) publication. The results obtained by cadres and mothers of children under five in carrying out stimulation and early detection using KPSP independently. Based on this, it is expected that the implementation of activities for monitoring the growth of children under five can run routinely at the posyandu.Keywords: early detection, training, stimulation, growth and development

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA SINDANGSARI KECAMATAN CIKONENG KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Samiatul Milah ◽  
Ade Zaqiah
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition / nutrition problems occur in every life cycle and throughout the life cycle of women, starting from the womb (fetus), infants, children, adults and old age. The period of the first two years of life is a critical period, because during this period there was very rapid growth and development. Nutritional disorders that occur in this period are permanent, cannot be recovered even though nutritional needs in the next period are met. Data obtained from the Cikoneng Health Center in Cikoneng Sub-district of Ciamis District in 2017 in January the nutritional status of children under five was obtained, but the total number of malnourished sufferers was 29 children. Then in 2018 experienced an increase of 46 children consisting of 42 undernourished children and 4 malnourished children out of 789 children who could be measured and in 2019 there were 213 people. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive research method. The population in this study were all mothers and toddlers aged 3-5 years in Sindangsari Village, Cikoneng District, Ciamis Regency amounted to 213 people. The sampling technique used was using random sampling technique. The results of this study were the results of research of 68 respondents, mother's education in the secondary education category with good nutritional status in children as many as 15 (62.5%) respondents. Hypothesis test results using chi square obtained p value of 0.014 smaller than alpha 0.05. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal education and nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years in Sindangsari Village, Cikoneng District, Ciamis Regency with a p-value of 0.014 smaller than alpha = 0.05. The results of the study are expected to contribute scientifically to the improvement of knowledge related to child growth and development problems and can be used as information to increase knowledge about the importance of child development for the community in order to improve the health and welfare of mothers and children, can also be for children to be healthy in terms of nutritional intake, good health status from nutritional status and health assessment, one of the steps in efforts to conduct nutrition counseling to the community, especially mothers who have children under five at the age of 3-5 years.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BAYI MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI BAYI YANG BERUSIA 6-12 BULAN MELALUI PIJAT BAYI BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL (OBISA) DI KOTA MATARAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Sudarmi Sudarmi ◽  
St. Halimatusyaadiah ◽  
Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
Massage Intervention

ABSTRAKGizi buruk dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur, Prevalensi berat badan kurang sangat tinggi di NTB melebihi 30 % sehingga perlu lebih diperhatikan pada kelompok bayi dan balita usia 0 - 2 tahun yang merupakan masa tumbuh kembang yang optimal (golden period). Penanganan secara nonfarmakologis salah satunya pijat bayi berbasis budaya Sasak (OBISA) sangat diperlukan untuk membantu meningkatkan berat badan bayi dan mencegah terjadinya kurang gizi pada bayi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kami bermitra dengan Puskesmas Cakranegara, Puskesmas Tanjung Karang dan Puskesmas Karang Pule, melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab, konseling, demonstrasi, dan pemeriksaan antropometri. Pada akhir kegiatan setelah dilakukan pemantauan pelaksanaan Pijat bayi berbasis budaya Sasak ini dirangkaikan dengan pemberian makanan tambahan pendamping ASI selama 3 bulan menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan bayi dengan status gizi kurang sebelumnya berat badan bayi rata-rata 6,69±0,547 meningkat setelah intervensi pijat bayi OBISA menjadi 7,67±1,261 dan menunjukkan peningkatan status gizi bayi menjadi status gizi baik sekitar 63.3%. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan pendidikan  kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang pijat bayi berbasis budaya Sasak (OBISA) mengenai cara pelatihan pijat bayi dan pemberian makanan pada bayi sesuai usia sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Kata kunci : status gizi; pijat bayi; OBISA ABSTRACTMalnutrition can occur in all age groups, the prevalence of underweight is very high in NTB exceeding, 30% so that more attention needs to be paid to the group of infants and toddlers aged 0-2 years which is the optimal growth and development period (golden period). Non-pharmacological treatment, one of which is baby massage based on Sasak culture (OBISA) is needed to help increase baby's weight and prevent malnutrition in infants. Based on this, we partnered with the Cakranegara Health Center, Tanjung Karang Health Center and Karang Pule Health Center, carrying out community service activities with the methods used were lectures, question and answer discussions, counseling, demonstrations, and anthropometric examinations. At the end of the activity, after monitoring the implementation of Sasak culture-based baby massage, coupled with the provision of complementary food for breastfeeding for 3 months, it showed an increase in the weight of infants with poor nutritional status before the average baby weight of 6.69±0.547 increased after the OBISA infant massage intervention. became 7.67±1.261 and showed an increase in the nutritional status of infants to good nutritional status of about 63.3%. It is hoped that this community service activity can provide health education to the community about Sasak culture-based baby massage (OBISA) regarding how to train baby massage and provide age-appropriate feeding to infants so as to prevent stunting. Keywords: nutritional status; baby massage; OBISA 

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