scholarly journals GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENERAPAN PRINSIP ETIK KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Ery - Purwanti

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENERAPAN PRINSIP ETIK KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG Afton Feriadi1, Ery Purwanti2, Eka Novyriana31STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong, Kebumen 54412, Indonesia2STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong, Kebumen 54412, Indonesia3 STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong, Kebumen 54412, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Belakang: Perawat adalah tenaga kerja yang dituntut untuk memiliki tingkat kepedulian yang tinggi kepada pasien dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan dengan baik sesuai dengan prinsip etik keperawatan seperti autonomy (kebebasan), non-maleficience (Tidak Merugikan), beneficience (Berbuat Baik), veracity (Kejujuran), justice (Keadilan), fidelity (Kesetiaan), confidentiality (Kerahasiaan) dan accountability (Bertanggungjawab) supaya pasien dapat memperoleh hak dan kewajibannya secara penuh sebagai pasien.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat penerapan prinsip etik keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 94 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner yang terdiri dari 33 pertanyaan menggunakan skala likert, kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat.Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019, didapatkan bahwa penerapan prinsip etik keperawatan autonomy sangat baik yaitu (98.9%), non-maleficience sangat baik yaitu (98.9%), beneficience sangat baik yaitu (94.7%), veracity sangat baik (93.6%), justice sangat baik (97.9%), fidelity sangat baik (91.5%), confidentiality kategori sangat baik (87.2%), accountability sangat baik yaitu (91.5%).Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan prinsip etik keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sudah diterapkan dengan sangat baik oleh perawat.Rekomendasi: Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti pengaruh beban kerja terhadap penerapan prinsip etik keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Perawat, Etika Keperawatan, Prinsip Etik Keperawatan. ABSTRACT DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION LEVEL AT NURSING ETHICS PRINCIPLES IN THE WARD CLASS III ROOM PKU MUHAMMADIYAHGOMBONG HOSPITAL Afton Feriadi1, Ery Purwanti2, Eka Novyriana31 Muhammadiyah Health Science Institute of Gombong, Kebumen 54412, Indonesia2 Muhammadiyah Health Science Institute of Gombong, Kebumen 54412, Indonesia3 Muhammadiyah Health Science Institute of Gombong, Kebumen 54412, Indonesia Indonesia Email: [email protected]  Background: Nursing is worker who is required to have a high level of care for patients in providing health services. Nurses are required to provide good service in accordance with the principles of nursing ethics such as autonomy (freedom), non-maleficence (no harm), beneficence (do good), veracity (honesty), justice (justice), fidelity (loyalty), confidentiality (confidentiality) and accountability (accountability) so that patients can be obtain their services as a patients.Objective: This research aims to describe the application level at nursing ethics principles in the Ward Class III Room PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital.Research Methods: This research used a descriptive analytical method cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 94 respondents. The collecting data used by a questionnaire consisting of 33 questions using a Likert scale, then the data analyzed using univariate analysis.Results: Based on the research conducted in May 2019, it was found that the application of principle of autonomy very good, (98.9%), non-maleficence very good (98.9%), beneficence very good (94.7%), veracity very good (93.6%), justice very good (97.9%), fidelity very good (91.5%), confidentiality very good (87.2%), accountability very good (91.5%).Conclusion: The results showed that the description of the application level at nursing ethics principles in the Ward Class III Room PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital had been very well applied by nurses.Recommendations: For the next researchers to examine the effect of nurse workload on the application level at nursing ethics principles.  Keys words: Nurses, Nursing Ethics, Principles of Nursing Ethics

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dicky F. Saragih ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali

Abstract: Acne vulgaris s a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaseus unit accompanied by a blockage of the gland duct due to hoarding keratin material. It is characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, cysts, as well as scars in the area of predilection. Adolescents is a period of human development that is susceptible to acne. In general, facial acne experienced by adolescents affects their psychosocial development including declining confidence that disrupts them to actualize their potential. Self-confidence is an attitude of an individual who believes in his/her abilities, responsible for his/her actions andiss not influenced by others. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of confidence and acne vulgaris to the XII grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Manado. This was a correlational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 102 students obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The Spearman Rank correlation showed a significant value of 0.422 > 0.05 (alpha/real degree). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the level of confidence and acne vulgaris among students to the XII Grace students of SMA Negeri 1 Manado with high level of confidence and moderate acne gradation. Keywords: acne, adolescents, confidence Abstrak: Jerawat adalah suatu penyakit peradangan kronik dari unit pilosebaseus disertai penyumbatan dari penimbunan bahan keratin duktus kelenjar yang ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papula, pustula, nodul, kista sering ditemukan pula skar pada daerah predileksi. Remaja merupakan salah satu periode dari perkembangan manusia yang rentan terhadap jerawat. Pada umumnya wajah berjerawat yang dialami remaja berpengaruh pada perkembangan psikososial termasuk kepercayaan diri yang menurun sehingga mengganggu remaja tersebut untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimilikinya. Kepercayaan diri merupakan sikap individu yang yakin pada kemampuannya sendiri, bertanggung jawab terhadap tindakannya dan tidak terpengaruh oleh orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dengan jerawat (acne vulgaris) pada siswa-siswi berjerawat kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 102 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dari hasil analisis data uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan program SPSS 20 diperoleh,nilai signifikan 0,422 > 0,05 (Alpha/ Taraf nyata). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dan jerawat pada siswa-siswi berjerawat kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Manado dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri tinggi dan gradasi jerawat sedang.Kata kunci: jerawat, remaja, kepercayaan diri


Author(s):  
Tria Wahyu Ningrum

Women will experience menstrual cycle changes during her productive life. In its effect on the menstrual cycle, anxiety involves the neuroendocrinology system as a major system of its role in female reproduction. This research aimed to determine whether the anxiety as the determinant of menstrual cycle changes in students of Midwifery Department Bina Sehat PPNI Health science institute Mojokerto. This research used comparative analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Its population was all student of Midwifery Department level III Bina Sehat PPNI Health science institute Mojokerto which is a final exam 128 people. The number of samples was 28 respondents using simultaneous sampling technique for 15 days. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. The result showed that 6 respondents had moderate anxiety, most of them had normal menstrual cycle, 12 students (75%) and 7 respondents had severe anxiety, most of them had oligomenorrhea that was 5 students (71, 4%), chi-square test results obtained ρ = 0.003, means ρ <α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected means there is anxiety becomes the determinant of menstrual cycle. It is suggested to female students to be able to improve their knowledge about the menstrual cycle and excessive anxiety control with technical technique and hopefully can give motivation and good coping to students


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Suhartiningsih ◽  
Dora Samaria

<p><em>The rate of exclusive breastfeeding that is not in accordance with the national target is influenced by several factors. Factors that influence the process of breastfeeding can come from within the mother and from outside. This research was conducted with the aim to identify the characteristics of breastfeeding mothers in the Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia Group. This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study is breastfeeding mothers who are members of the Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia Group. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique by adjusting the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set by 49 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing the characteristics of respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis by looking at the frequency distribution of the percentages of each sub-variable characteristic of nursing mothers. The results showed that of the 49 respondents involved mostly aged 20-35 years, namely 87.5%, had a high level of education (D3 / S1) of 85.4%, 79.2% of working mothers and primiparous mothers which is as much as 68.8%.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif tidak mencapai target nasional. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi proses menyusui, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal ibu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik ibu menyusui di Group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang tergabung dalam Group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> sejumlah 49 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden ibu menyusui. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat yaitu dengan melihat distribusi frekuensi persentase dari masing-masing subvariabel karakteristik ibu menyusui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 49 responden yang terlibat sebagian besar berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu 87,5%, memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (D3/S1) yaitu sebanyak 85,4 %, ibu berstatus bekerja sebanyak 79,2% dan merupakan ibu primipara yaitu sebanyak 68,8%. Direkomendasikan desain penelitian cross-sectional untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat mengindentifikasi lebih jauh hubungan antar subvariabel karakteristik ibu menyusui dalam kaitannya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.</p>


Author(s):  
Tria Wahyu Ningrum

Women will experience menstrual cycle changes during her productive life. In its effect on the menstrual cycle, anxiety involves the neuroendocrinology system as a major system of its role in female reproduction. This research aimed to determine whether the anxiety as the determinant of menstrual cycle changes in students of Midwifery Department Bina Sehat PPNI Health science institute Mojokerto. This research used comparative analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Its population was all student of Midwifery Department level III Bina Sehat PPNI Health science institute Mojokerto which is a final exam 128 people. The number of samples was 28 respondents using simultaneous sampling technique for 15 days. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. The result showed that 6 respondents had moderate anxiety, most of them had normal menstrual cycle, 12 students (75%) and 7 respondents had severe anxiety, most of them had oligomenorrhea that was 5 students (71, 4%), chi-square test results obtained ρ = 0.003, means ρ <α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected means there is anxiety becomes the determinant of menstrual cycle. It is suggested to female students to be able to improve their knowledge about the menstrual cycle and excessive anxiety control with technical technique and hopefully can give motivation and good coping to students


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Laila Kamila ◽  
Maulidiyah Salim

Abstract: Coronary heart is a disease that offense to blood vessels and heart attack due to constriction of blood vessels. A high level of cholesterol in blood or exceeds the normal limit can form sediment in wall of blodd vessels which cause blood vessels constriction or blockage. This research object to determine whether there is a correlation between cholesterol level total and hypertension with coronary heart disease in patients who hospitalized in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study was used cross sectional design, purposive sampling technique, it gained 50 people as samples. The measurement of blood pressure was done in heart poly and cholesterol total level in clinic laboratory of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso by using enzymatic CHOD-PAP method. It can be obtained that 10 people had hypertension and 40 people did not.the average of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl. Maximum value of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl and 152 mg/dl as minimum value. Data has been analyzed by using statistical test, Chi-Square, to determine the correlation of total cholesterol wit coronary heart disease, obtained p value=0,024 (less than α=0,05). Correlation of hypertension and coronary heart disease gained p value=0,923 (more than α=0,05), it can be concluded that total cholesterol correlated with coronary heart disease, and there was not a correlation between hypertension and coronary heart disease.Abstrak: Jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang  menyerang pembuluh darah dan serangan jantung, karena penyempitan pada pembuluh darah. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah melebihi normal dapat membentuk endapan pada dinding pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Disain penelitian  ini menggunakan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, didapat jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengukuran Tensi Darah dilakukan di poli Jantung dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total di laboratorium klinik RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak dengan metode enzimatik CHOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 orang mengalami hipertensi dan 40 orang non hipertensi. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total 224 mg/ dl. Nilai maksimum kadar kolesterol total yaitu 224 mg/dl dan nilai minimum yaitu 152 mg/dl. Analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan nilai p = 0,024 (lebih kecil dari  α 0,05). Uji hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapat nilai p = 0,923 (lebih besar dari α 0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan kadar kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner dan tidak ada hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (08) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Abdullah Sappe Ampin Maja

The research of this research to analysis dietary compliance of low purine diet in uric acid patients in Wara Health Clinic Year 2016. Type of this research that was used cross sectional approach and use a sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of the research was a portion of gout patients enrolled in Wara Health Clinic that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 42 people.Based on the analysis by using statistical test Fisher's exact test, the value p = 0468 (p> 0.05%), it can be concluded that the hypothesis "there is no correlation between dietary compliance low purine with uric acid in Puskesmas Wara Palopo".Based on the result of research purpose recommendations were provide clearly information about the low purine diet and provide support in the form of motivation for pay attention of type food consumed so as to prevent the increasing of uric acid. Keywords : Compliance, Diet Low Purin, Uric Acid


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Diah Merdekawati ◽  
Dasuki Dasuki

<p><em>Pre-school age is particularly vulnerable to the effects of stress and fear during hospitalization. Children under the age of 6 are less able to think about an event as a whole, have not been able to determine behavior that can overcome the fear based on experience ever experienced and coping strategies ever done. The aims of this research to know correlation family support with child anxious response during infusion. This study was a quantitative with correlation study using cross sectional method. There were 51 respondents participated in this research. Data were collected through observation with purposive sampling technique. Then, data were analysed through univariate and bivariate. The result of univariate statistic test revealed that as much as 64.7% had good family support and 56.9% experienced an anxious response during infusion. The result of  bivariate statistic test showed that there was a positive correlation with moderate strength between family support and child's anxious response during infusion. This riset showed that families should provide support when children experience fear, anxiety and pain during infusion.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Usia pra sekolah sangat rentan terhadap efek stress dan ketakutan selama rawat inap. Anak- anak dibawah usia 6 tahun kurang mampu berpikir tentang suatu peristiwa secara keseluruhan, belum bisa menentukan perilaku yang dapat mengatasi ketakutan berdasarkan pengalaman yang pernah dialami dan strategi koping yang pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi dukungan keluarga dengan respon cemas anak saat pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif studi korelatif dengan metode <em>cross secsional</em>. Sebanyak 51 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara <em>purposive sampling. </em>Analisis data dilakukan secara <em>univariat </em>dan<em> bivariat. </em>Dari hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebanyak 64,7% memiliki dukungan keluarga baik dan 56,9% mengalami respon cemas saat pemasangan infus. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada korelasi positif dengan kekuatan sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan respon cemas anak saat pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga sebaiknya memberikan dukungannya pada saat anak mengalami ketakutan, kecemasan dan rasa nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


Author(s):  
Sukesh Shetty ◽  
Neetha Kamath ◽  
M. Nalini

Abstract Introduction Academic stress and study habits are crucial indicators of academic success. At the moment, faulty study habits press on the students into academic stress. The present study was conducted to identify the academic stress and study habits of university students of health science. Methods This cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 150 undergraduate students of nursing, physiotherapy, and pharmacy (n = 50 in each group). A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. The information on academic stress and study habits was collected by using the Student Stress Inventory and Palsane and Sharma Study Habit Inventory, respectively. Results Mean score of academic stress was found to be 75.353 ± 16.463. Pharmacy students had a higher level of stress compared to physiotherapy and nursing students (p = 0.013). Furthermore, the prevalence of unsatisfactory study habits among undergraduate students was 72%, with a mean score of 52.7 ± 9.152. Also, nursing students had a higher level of study habits compared to physiotherapy and pharmacy Students. There was no significant relationship found between study habits and academic stress (r = −0.048, p = 0.557). There was a significant association found between study habits and gender (p = 0.021), as well the association found between stress level and course type, Pre-University Course percentage, and first-year percentage (p = 0.044, 0.04, and 0.044 respectively). Conclusion Academic stress and poor study habits are prevalent among undergraduate students. This indicates strategies need to be formed to enhance healthy study habits and alleviate the academic stress of the students, mainly in professional courses; it is an urgent need.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Samfriati S ◽  
Lilis N ◽  
Mercy N G

Academic procrastination is one of the postponement behaviors in lecture activities that are often found in students, in this study respondents experiencees a high level of procrastination that could hamper academic activities. One of the causes of procrastination is the use of gadgets that are too long to play games, music, entertainment and so on. Goals : The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the use of gadgets and academic procrastination onNursing Students level II Saint Elisabeth Medan 2019. Method : The study design is Cross Sectional. Total sampling technique sample are112 students. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Result : The results shows that the majority of use of positive gadgets (92.9%) and moderate academic procrastination (63.4%). Based on the Fisher's Exact Test, it obtained p-value 0.026 (p <0.05), thus indicating a relationship between the use of gadgets and academic procrastination on nursing students level II STIKes Saint Elisabeth Medan. Conculsion: It is expected that respondents will be able to manage time well and not use gadgets for a long time for things that are not useful. Respondent s are expected to use gadgets for things that can support learning activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanokrat Jirasatjanukul ◽  
Namon Jeerungsuwan

The objectives of the research were to (1) design an instructional model based on Connectivism and Constructivism to create innovation in real world experience, (2) assess the model designed–the designed instructional model. The research involved 2 stages: (1) the instructional model design and (2) the instructional model rating. The sample consisted of 7 experts, and the Purposive Sampling Technique was used. The research instruments were the instructional model and the instructional model evaluation form. The statistics used in the research were means and standard division. The research results were (1) the Instructional Model based on Connectivism and Constructivism to Create innovation in Real World Experience consisted of 3 components. These were Connectivism, Constructivism and Innovation in Real World Experience and (2) the instructional model rating was at a high level (=4.37, S.D.=0.41). The research results revealed that the Instructional Model Based on Connectivism and Constructivism to Create Innovation in Real World Experience was a model that can be used in learning, in that it promoted the creation of real world experience innovation.


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