scholarly journals Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler

Author(s):  
Ilham Kamaruddin

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the relationship of BMI to cardiovascular resistance in students.  The type of research used is analytical observational research with Cross Sectional approach. The population is all students of the first-rate Barombong Shipping Polytechnic.  A sample of 30 people obtained by simple random sampling with criteria ages 18-21 years, men, willing as a sample, are in good health and have no history of asthma and shortness of breath.  BMI measurement is done with the formula BMI = BB (kg) / TB2 (m2).  Cardiovascular endurance measurement using a bleep test is performed by running 20 meters back and forth. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and regression using SPSS version 2.0 with a validity rate of 95% (α ≤ 0.05). The results of the study obtained BMI is in the normal category and cardiovascular endurance is in the category sufficient. In addition, it was also found that there was a significant relationship between BMI to cardiovascular endurance with an R value of 0.638 and p < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between BMI and cardiovascular endurance in students of Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT terhadap dayatahan kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya seluruh mahasiswa Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong tingkat pertama.  Sampel berjumlah 30 orang yang diperoleh secara simple random sampling dengan kriteria usia 18-21 tahun, laki-laki, bersedia sebagai sampel,berada dalam keadaan sehat dan tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit asma dan sesak nafas.  Pengukuran IMT dilakukan dengan rumus IMT = BB (kg) / TB2 (m2).  Pengukuran daya tahan kardiovaskuler dengan menggunakan tes lari multi tahap (Bleep Test) dilakukan dengan lari menempuh jarak 20 meter bolak-balik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 2.0 dengan tingkat kesahihan 95% (𝛼 ≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh IMT berada pada kategori normal dan  dayat tahan kardiovaskuler berada pada kategori cukup. Selain itu juga ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskuler dengan nilai R sebesar 0,638 dengan p < 0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan daya tahan kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Ayu Lely Suratri ◽  
Delima Delima ◽  
Hadi Siswoyo ◽  
Vebby Amelia Edwin

Abstract Human Resources (HR) is the main and strategic factor for the achievement of the development of a nationStrong and highly competitive human resources in various aspects will support increased development, both in the economic, health and social and cultural fields. The performance of an organization will be determined by one of the main elements, namely the quality of human resources. Factors that can be used to improve employee performance, including job satisfaction and work motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between jobs satisfaction and workforce motivation in the health sector in hospitals in Indonesia.The research method is a non-intervention study with a cross-sectional design, conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia  through National Health Workforce Research (Risnakes)2017.The study sample was health workers working in 2,325 hospitals, namely General Hospitals (RSU) in the Government, Private Hospital, Military/Police General Hospital, Government Specific Hospital, Private Specific Hospital and Military/Police Specific Hospital. Determination of selected hospitals in each province is done by simple random sampling.  Data collection on job satisfaction and work motivation was obtained through filling out the 2014 happiness measurement survey questionnaires from the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)  by 30 health workers in selected hospitals . The variables studied were the characteristics of respondents (age, sex, education, employment status, length of work, health insurance), hospital characteristics (hospital status, hospital accreditation status, and type of hospital), job satisfaction and work motivation. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression models.The results showed that respondents who worked for 10 years and below had a  t significant relationship with work motivation compared to those who worked more than 10 years, with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.0001). There is a significant relationship between jobs satisfaction and work motivation on respondents, with a value of p <0.005 (p = 0.0001). The conclusion, that the job satisfaction of health workers is significantly related to work motivation.   Abstrak Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor utama dan strategis bagi tercapainya keberhasilan pembangunan suatu bangsa. SDM yang kuat dan berdaya saing tinggi dalam berbagai aspek akan mendukung peningkatan pembangunan, baik di bidang ekonomi, kesehatan maupun di bidang sosial dan budaya. Kinerja suatu organisasi akan ditentukan oleh salah satu unsur utama yaitu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Faktor-faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, diantaranya kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  adanya  hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja tenaga kerja di bidang kesehatan di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian non intervensi dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI melalui Riset Ketenagaan di Bidang Kesehatan (Risnakes) 2017. Sampel penelitian adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di  2.325 rumah sakit (RS) yaitu di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Pemerintah, RSU Swasta, RSU TNI/Polri, RS Khusus Pemerintah, RS Khusus Swasta, dan RS Khusus TNI/Polri. Penetapan rumah sakit terpilih di setiap provinsi dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner survei pengukuran tingkat kebahagiaan 2014 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) oleh 30 orang tenaga kesehatan di RS terpilih. Variabel yang diteliti adalah karakteristik responden (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status kepegawaian, lama bekerja, jaminan kesehatan), karakteristik rumah sakit (status RS, status akreditasi RS, dan jenis RS), kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan model regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang bekerja selama 10 tahun ke bawah ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan motivasi kerja dibandingkan yang bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun, dengan nilai p<0,05 (p= 0,0001). Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi kerja pada responden, dengan nilai p< 0,005 (p=0,0001). Kesimpulan, bahwa kepuasan kerja dari tenaga kesehatan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan motivasi kerja.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Revi Neini Iqbal ◽  
Rebbi Permata Sari

Abstract   Coronary heart diseaseis a diseaseof highcurrentand is theleading cause of death, especially inworld. Based on theinitialresearchstudyof10familiesincludinga family of 7peopledo notknowabout theearly symptoms, attitudesandefforts tocontrolandtreatmentofcoronaryheartdisease, resulting in the risk ofcoronary heartdisease. The purpose ofthe studyto determine thefactors-factors related tothe incidence ofcoronary heart disease. Design research is an analytical technique using cross sectional study, conducted in the department of cardiac clinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang on 05 May s/d 04 September 2017. Respondent control of coronary heart disease as much as 1557 people. The sample was 94 people simple random sampling analysis data processing through univariate and bivariate. Get research results coronary heart disease events (68,1%), negative attitudes (57,4%) and family measures on the incidence of heart attacks that have a unfavorable action (59,6%). Found a significant relationship between the attitude of the family with the incidence of coronary heart disease (p = 0.003) and asignificant correlation between the actions of the family incidence of coronary heart disease (p = 0.004). The results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship attitudes and actions of family on the incidence of coronary heart Advice for nurses in the cardiac clinic to improve the delivery of information and services, especially in the provision attitudes and actions towards family understanding of coronary heart disease and control measures in the form of leaflets or counseling. Keywords : attitudes, family action, the incidence of heart attack, heart control, heart coroner.   Abstrak Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Bedasarkan studi awal penelitian dari 10 orang keluarga 7 orang keluarga diantaranya tidak mengetahui tentang gejala awal, sikap dan upaya pengendalian dan perawatan dari penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang  berhubungan dengan kejadian serangan jantung koroner. Desain penelitian adalah analitik dengan menggunakan tehnik penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di poliklinik jantung RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 05 Mei s/d 04 September 2017. Populasi adalah keluarga yang mendampingi pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Dengan jumlah populasi 1157 orang. Sampel berjumlah 94 orang simple random sampling pengolahan data melalui analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian serangan jantung (68,1%.), sikap negatif (57,4%) tindakan yang tidak baik (59,6%). Di temukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna sikap keluarga dengan kejadian serangan jantung koroner (p=0,003) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna tindakan keluarga terhadap kejadian serangan jantung koroner (p=0,004). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan tindakan keluarga terhadap kejadian serangan jantung koroner. Peneliti menyarankan kepada perawat di poliklinik jantung untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemahaman sikap, dan tindakan keluarga terhadap penyakit jantung koroner dan upaya pengendaliannya.. Kata Kunci: sikap, tindakan keluarga, kejadian serangan jantung, pengendalian, jantung korener


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002).   Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Musyayadah Musyayadah ◽  
Sri Adiningsih

Background: Stunting is growth failure in toddlers due to chronic nutrients deficiency and recurrent infections, especially during the first 1000 days of life and can be a bad impact to quality of widely accepted human resources, which further can decreases future national productivity. The incidence of diarrhea and family food security are indicated to be factors cause stunting. Stunting is closely related to food insecurity and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea experienced by toddlers.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family food security and the frequency of diarrhea among stunted toddlers in Kampung SurabayaMethods: This research was observational analytic using cross-sectional. Sample consisted of 52 toddlers 6-24 months in the Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya. Sample selection with simple-random-sampling. Data was collected by interview with questionnaire. Food security was measured by US-HFSSM questionnaire and a questionnaire to the frequency of diarrhea. Data were analyzed using the Spearman statistical test (α=0.05).Results: The results showed that as many as 63.5% of toddlers are stunted, 71.1% of toddlers were in families with food insecure conditions, and 55.8% of toddlers diarrhea with frequency rarely (1-2 times). Results showed a significant relationship between family food security with stunting (p=0.004). Frequency of diarrhea with stunting showed a significant relationship (p=0.01).Conclusions: The proportion of stunting events increase if condition of food insecurity occur continuously, hence, coping strategies in the family were needed to overcome food insecurity. Besides, to overcoming the incidence of diarrhea by held counseling about PHBS.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kegagalan pertumbuhan pada balita akibat defisiensi zat gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada masa 1000 HPK dan dapat berdampak buruknya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang diterima secara luas, yang selanjutnya menurunkan kemampuan produktif suatu bangsa yang akan datang. Kejadian penyakit infeksi terutama diare dan ketahanan pangan keluarga diindikasikan menjadi faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stunting. Kondisi stunting erat kaitannya dengan rawan pangan dan kejadian diare berulang yang dialami balita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan ketahanan pangan keluarga dan frekuensi diare dengan stunting pada balita di kampung Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 52 balita berusia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Ketahanan pangan diukur dengan kuesioner US-HFSSM dan kuesioner terkait frekuensi diare. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 63,5% balita mengalami stunting, 71,1% balita berada pada keluarga dengan kondisi rawan pangan, dan 55,8% balita mengalami diare dengan kategori frekuensi jarang (1-2 kali). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara ketahanan pangan keluarga dengan stunting (p=0,004). Frekuensi diare dengan stunting juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,01).Kesimpulan: Proporsi kejadian stunting akan meningkat jika kondisi rawan pangan terjadi terus menerus, sehingga dibutuhkan coping strategi dalam keluarga untuk mengatasi kerawanan pangan. Selain itu untuk mengurangi kejadian diare dengan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). 


Author(s):  
Leny

ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), memperkirakan kematian ibu sebanyak 500.000 kematian setiap tahun,  99% diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang. Faktor-faktor yang  mempengaruhi frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan antara lain paritas ibu, usia ibu, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dukungan keluarga, keadaan  geografis dan  informasi ibu mengenai frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2018. Sampel yang diambil secara simple random sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 164 responden. Hasil analisa univariat menujukkan hasil analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square yang membandingkan p value dengan tingkat kemaknaan α (0,005) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan dimana p value (0,0043) lebih kecil dari α (0,005) dan ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas ibu dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan dimana p value (0,0017) lebih kecil dari α (0,005). Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan (Antenatal Care) yang tujuan utamanya adalah mencegah komplikasi obstetrik dan memastikan bahwa komplikasi dideteksi sedini mungkin serta ditangani secara memadai, sehinggga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu maupun janin. Kata Kunci         : Frekuensi Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Umur, Paritas   ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), estimating maternal deaths is 500,000 deaths every year, 99% of which occur in developing countries. Factors that influence the frequency of prenatal care include maternal parity, maternal age, knowledge, attitudes, economy, socio-culture, family support, geographical conditions and maternal information regarding the frequency of antenatal care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the frequency of antenatal care at the Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Clinic in 2018. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all trimester III pregnant women who examined pregnancy at the Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Clinic in 2018. The samples were taken by simple random sampling with a sample of 164 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed the results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test that compares p value with significance level α (0.005) shows that there is a significant relationship between age and frequency of antenatal care where p value (0.0043) is smaller than α (0.005) and there is a significant relationship between maternal parity and frequency of antenatal care, where p value (0.0017) is smaller than α (0.005). Antenatal Care services whose main purpose is to prevent obstetric complications and ensure that complications are detected as early as possible and handled adequately, so that they are expected to reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality in both mother and fetus Keywords    : Frequency of Pregnancy Examination, Age, Parity


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Ferdi Alkindi ◽  
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha ◽  
Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari ◽  
I Made Winarsa Ruma

Taekwondo is one of the popular martial arts for the young, teenagers, and adults. One of the kicks that are often used and effective to attack opponents in a match is the Dollyo Chagi kick. Balance and flexibility have an important role in creating optimal kick. To determine the relationship between balance and flexibility with ability of dollyo chagi kick in taekwondo athletes in Denpasar. This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted 4 days at 4 dojang in Denpasar. Sampling was carried out using the cluster random sampling, with a total of 64 subjects participating in 12-16 years. Based on the Spearman rho non parametric analysis test obtained a weak and significant relationship between balance with the ability of dollyo chagi kick, with a value of p=0.034 (p<0.05), and also obtained a moderate and significant relationship between flexibility with the dollyo chagi kick ability, with a value of p=0.008 (p<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis test was conducted to determine the relationship of balance and fleksibility with the dollyo chagi kick ability and obtain a value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) and a correlation value (R) of 0.469. Keyword: dollyo chagi kick, balance, flexibility.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Tri Hastin Khusmalinda ◽  
Siti Zulaekah

<em>Low consumption of supplements and energy intake can a decrease athlete performance because it is unable to restore stamina. The purpose of this study to determine whether there is a relationship between the consumption of supplements and energy intake of physical fitness athletes in Badminton Association of Kudus Regency. The type of this research is observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample size used was 33 athletes &lt;18 years old. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling method. Taking supplement consumption data was obtained by filling out the questionnaire. Energy intake data were obtained through questionnaire food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) semi-quantitative. Physical fitness is obtained by performing a fitness test (beep test). Analysis relationship of the supplement consumption, energy intake and physical fitness using pearson product moment test. Respondents with consumption levels of supplements were often 84.8%, rarely 12.1% and never 3%. The results of energy intake study with severe deficit category 9.1%, moderate deficit absent or 0%, light deficit 3%, normal 45,5%, above requirement 42,4%.Physical fitness levels of athletes in the category of superior 21.2%, excellent 30.3%, above average 24.2%, an average of 15.2% and below the average of 9.1%. The result of analysis of the relationship between consumption of supplement with physical fitness showed p value = 0,477 and result of analysis of energy intake relationship with physical fitness showed p value = 0,535. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between supplement consumption and energy intake on physical fitness.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Arian Susanti Dewi Cahyani

Background : Pre-school age children often have picky eater behavior. Perception of picky eater usually describes as the strong preference of children for food, inadequate of dietary diversity, restrain of certain food groups and won’t try new food. One of factors that causes this behavior is history of complementary feeding.Objectives: This study purposes was to analyze correlation between history of complementary feeding and perception of picky eater behavior among children age 12-36 month oldMethods: This study was analytic observasional study with cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Sidotopo Health Center Surabaya City. There were 75 children age 12-36 month old. The inclusion criteria are children who have no history of food allergies. Sample was chosen by simple random sampling. Data collected by interview using questionnaires included characteristics of children and mothers, history of complementary feeding and perceptions of picky eater behavior. The data was analyzed by chi-square test.Results: The result show that inappropriate history of complementary feeding in children was 66.7% and prevalensi perception of picky eater behavior in children was 48.7%. There was significant correlation between history of complementary feeding and perception of picky eater behavior (p<0.001). Conclusions : There was a relationship between history of complementary feeding and perceptions of picky eater behavior among children age 12-36 month. Children with inappropriate history of complementary feeding tend to have picky eater behavior.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Anak usia pra-sekolah sering mengalami perilaku picky eater. Persepsi perilaku picky eater digambarkan bahwa anak cenderung memiliki preferensi makanan yang kuat, konsumsi makanan yang kurang beragam, membatasi asupan beberapa kelompok makanan tertentu dan tidak mau mencoba makanan baru. Salah satu faktor yang melatarbelakangi picky eater adalah riwayat pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI).Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dengan persepsi perilaku picky eater pada anak usia 12-36 bulan.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo Surabaya. Sampel penelitian sebesar 78 anak berusia 12-36 bulan. Kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan adalah anak tidak memiliki riwayat alergi makanan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner meliputi karakteristik anak dan ibu, riwayat pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan persepsi perilaku picky eater. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil :  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat pemberian MP-ASI pada anak sebagian besar tidak sesuai yaitu 66,7% dan prevalensi persepsi perilaku picky eater pada anak sebesar 48,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dengan persepsi perilaku picky eater (p<0,001).Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian MP-ASI dengan persepsi perilaku picky eater pada anak usia 12-36 bulan. Anak dengan riwayat pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai cenderung memiliki perilaku picky eater.


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