scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Sebuah Universitas di Jakarta tentang Penggunaan dan Perawatan Lensa Kontak

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Sri Wahdini ◽  
Anita D. Shanti ◽  
Hans M. Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Contact Lens ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Specific Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Knowledge and behaviour about properly handle and maintain contact lens is essential to prevent infection. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and behaviour of medical students in one of university in Jakartaabout the use and care of contact lens in contact lenses users. This study uses cross-sectional design. Data wascollected in January-June 2015 in one of university in Jakarta using specific questionnaire containing 10 questions.Respondents were the students in the first, second, and third years who use the contact lens. There were 97 respondentsand the percentage of respondent with good, fair, and poor knowledge level about the use and care of contact lens were40 (41.2%), 29 (29.9%), and 28 (28.9%). The number of respondents with good, fair, and poor behavior level about thecare of contact lens were 63 (64.9%), 31 (32.0%), and 3 (3.1%). The knowledge and behaviour among medical studentswearing contact lenses about the use and care of contact lens were in good level.

scholarly journals Teamwork in medical education: are medical students team workers?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke Boone ◽  
Mathieu Roelants ◽  
Karel Hoppenbrouwers ◽  
Corinne Vandermeulen ◽  
Marc Dubois ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
First Year ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Medical Educators ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Implicit Curriculum

Abstract Introduction. Despite the increasing importance of teamwork in healthcare, medical education still puts great emphasis on individual achievements. The purpose of this study is to examine medical students’ team role preferences, including the association with gender and specialty; and to provide implications for policy makers and medical educators. Methods. We used an exploratory methodology, following a repeated cross-sectional design. Data was collected from first year master students in medicine (n=2293) during five consecutive years (2016 – 2020). The Belbin Team Role Self Perception Inventory (BTRSPI) was used to measure medical students’ self-perceptions of their team role. Results. The Team Worker was the most preferred team role among medical students (35.8%), regardless of study year, gender or specialty. Female and male students had similar team role patterns, although female students scored higher on Team Worker (40.4% vs. 29.1%, p < 0.001) and Completer-Finisher (14.0% vs. 8.0%, p < 0.001). Conclusions. Our findings are encouraging due to the increased importance of interdisciplinary collaborations in healthcare. Nevertheless, policy makers and medical educators should prioritize teamwork skills at all stages (i.e. admission to residency) and levels (i.e. in the explicit and implicit curriculum) to ensure their continued development throughout the educational process.

scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gingivitis di Puskesmas Kakaskasen Tomohon

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heldin E. Kasiha ◽  
Shirley E.S. Kawengian ◽  
. Juliatri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Pregnant woman are vulnerable to oral diseases. Several studies have claimed that level of knowledge can affect dental oral health. Several dental oral problems can occur in pregnant woman inter alia pregnancy gingivitis. Gingivitis during pregnancy is due to increased concentrations of estrogen and progesterone. This condition is characterized by changes in the interdental papillae which become reddish, swollen, easily bleed accompanied by pain. Additionally, the gingiva becomes particularly sensitive to toxins and irritants such as plaque and calculus resulted in inflammation of the gingiva. This study was aimed to obtain the level of knowledge about gingivitis among pregnant women. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnairres. There were 60 respondents in this study obtained by using total sampling technique. Data were presented in frequency distribution tables. The results showed that there where 28 pregnant women (46.7%) with good level of knowledge and 32 woman pregnant (53,3%) with poor knowledge. Conclusion: Pregnant women in Puskesmas Kakaskasen had poor level of knowledge about gingivitis.Keywords: pregnant woman, knowledge, gingivitis Abstrak: Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Efek kehamilan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara lain gingivitis kehamilan yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan konsentrasi hormon estrogen dan progesteron. Keadaan ini ditandai dengan papila interdental yang memerah, bengkak, mudah berdarah, disertai rasa nyeri dengan gingiva yang sensitif khususnya terhadap toksin maupun iritan seperti plak dan kalkulus yang berakibat lanjut terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Terdapat 60 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28 ibu hamil (46,7%) berpengetahuan baik dan 32 ibu hamil (53,3%) berpengetahuan kurang. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap gingivitis di Puskesmas Kakaskasen masih kurang.Kata kunci: ibu hamil. pengetahuan, gingivitis

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Menthari H. Mokodongan ◽  
John Wantania ◽  
Freddy Wagey
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Leucorrhoea in teenagers can be caused by bad behavior of leucorrhoea precaution. Knowledge is a factor to build behavior in teenager. Method: observational analytic research with cross sectional design with using 200 samples from 4 Senoir high school at Manado and Kotamobagu city purposely. Data is collected by using questionnaire and be analysed by using chi-square. Result: more teenager at Manado and Kotamobagu city have good knowledge of leucorrhoea. More teenager with good knowledge of leucorrhoea have good behavior in leucorrhoea precaution (53,7%), while more teenager with poor knowledge of leucorrhoea have poor behavior of leucorrhoea precaution (66,1%). There is a relationship between knowledge level of leucorrhoea with behavior of leucorrhoea precaution (p=0,023). Teenager with good knowledge of leucorrhoea is 1,5 times to have good behavior of leucorrhoea precaution (PR=1,5; 95% CI=1,1-2,2). Conclusion: Knowledge of leucorrhoea is related significantly to behavior of leucorrhoea precaution in teenager.Keywords: leucorrhoea, knowledge, behavior.Abstrak: Keputihan pada remaja dapat disebabkan karena perilaku pencegahan keputihan yang kurang baik. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu faktor terbentuknya perilaku pada remaja. Metode: penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang menggunakan 200 sampel dari 4 SMA di Manado dan Kotamobagu yang diambil secara tidak acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan chi-square. Hasil: remaja di kota Manado dan Kotamobagu lebih banyak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang keputihan. Remaja dengan pengetahuan yang baik tentang keputihan lebih banyak memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan keputihan (53,7%), sementara itu remaja dengan pengetahuan yang buruk tentang keputihan lebih banyak memiliki perilaku yang buruk dalam pencegahan keputihan (66,1%). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang keputihan dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja (p=0,023). Remaja dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang keputihan memiliki kecenderungan 1,5 kali memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang baik (PR=1,5; 95% CI=1,1-2,2). Simpulan: pengetahuan tentang keputihan berhubungan secara bermakna dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja.Kata kunci: keputihan, pengetahuan, perilaku

scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCES OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL IN THE OWNERSHIP OF MCH HANDBOOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Anisah Sri Utami ◽  
Djohar Nuswantoro ◽  
Ivon Diah Wittiarika
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Maternal Child Health ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Reading Activities

AbstractBackground: The MCH (Maternal Child Health) Handbook is a mandatory handbook for mother and children that has function as information especially for pregnant women until childbirth and also newborn to toddlers. One of the utilization of MCH Handbook is by an active reading role is considered to be able to  achieve the goal so that mothers can carry out health care independently so that pregnant women can detect complications as early as possible. Method : The research method is analytic Observational with cross-sectional design. The total sample is 114 pregnant women, using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is the ownership of MCH Handbook which is categorized in 3 groups of reading activities and the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis test. Result : The result showed that pregnant women who read entire contents of the MCH Handbook had a good level of knowledge is 47 respondents and none had sufficient or insufficient knowledge, while pregnant women who read some of the contents of the MCH Handbook had a good level of knowledge is 55 people and 2 others had enough knowledge.For the group of pregnant women who did not read the contents of MCH Handbook, there were 10 people and all of them had a good level of knowledge. The result of Kruskal Wallis test is p values = 0,365 ( p>0,05). Conclusion : There is no different of the knowledge level on 3 reading group.

scholarly journals Penggunaan lensa kontak dan pengaruhnya terhadap dry eyes pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunike L. Pietersz ◽  
Vera Sumual ◽  
Laya Rares
Keyword(s):  
Contact Lens ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Common Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dry Eyes ◽  
Eye Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Aesthetic Reason

Abstract: Eye is the most vital organ of sight to detect light. Many factors can cause eye disorders, one of them is dry eyes. The causes of dry eyes are: age, sex/gender, contact lens usage, smoking, and air conditioned room. This study aimed to determine the effect of contact lens to dry eyes. This was an observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students of Faculty of Economics University of Sam Ratulangi batch 2011-2014. There were 30 respondents who used contact lenses obtained by random sampling. The results showed that there were 28 female respondents and 2 male respondents aged 18- 21 years old. Most of them used contact lenses due to aesthetic reason rather than to substitution of eye glasses. The most common type of contact lens was Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP). Of the 30 respondents, there were 16 students (53.3%) who suffered from dry eyes. The statistical analysis showed a correlation coefficient (r) -0.0612 and a p value 0.000 < α= 0,05. Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between using of contact lens and its influence on the eyes (dry eyes) among students of Faculty of Economics University of Sam Ratulangi.Keywords: contact lenses, dry eyes Abstrak: Mata adalah organ penglihatan yang paling vital untuk mendeteksi cahaya. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan pada mata, salah satunya ialah dry eyes (mata kering). Penyebab dry eyes ialah antara lain: usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan lensa kontak, merokok, dan ruang ber-AC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan lensa kontak terhadap dry eyes. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah mahasiswa/i Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2011-2014 yang menggunakan lensa kontak dan diambil secara random. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 30 responden pengguna lensa kontak terdapat 28 responden perempuan dan 2 responden laki-laki dengan usia 18 tahun sampai 21 tahun. Alasan penggunaan lensa kontak terbanyak sebagai estetika dan bukan sebagai pengganti kacamata. Jenis kontak lensa yang tersering digunakan ialah Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP). Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi terlihat bahwa terdapat responden dengan dry eyes sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,0612 dan nilai p = 0,000 < α 0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang kuat penggunaan lensa kontak dan pengaruhnya terhadap dry eyes pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: lensa kontak, dry eyes

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

scholarly journals Awareness and attitude of spectacle wearers to alternatives to corrective eyeglasses

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
Abdulkabir Ayansiji Ayanniyi ◽  
Fatai Olasunkanmi Olatunji ◽  
Ramatu Yahaya Hassan ◽  
Bola Josephine Adekoya ◽  
Kehinde Fasasi Monsudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Lens ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eye Surgery ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
Willingness To Use ◽  
Spectacle Correction ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Aim: It has been observed that potential beneficiaries rarely request for alternatives to corrective eyeglasses in our setting. The objective of this study was to determine awareness and attitude towards alternatives to spectacle correction, specifically; contact lens and refractive eye surgery among spectacle wearers in a resource-limited setting.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 214 spectacle wearers in seven Nigerian hospitals using semi-structured questionnaire. Information sought included demographic characteristics, awareness, and attitudes to contact lens and refractive eye surgery as well as reasons for the poor interest in alternatives to eyeglasses.Results: There were 93 males and 121 females, with a mean age of 40.2 years (SD 15.8.). Most, 198 (92.6%) had at least secondary education. Ninety-eight (45.8%) and 113 (52.8%) patients were aware of the options of contact lens and refractive eye surgery respectively, but 171 (80%) were averse to wearing contact lenses or having refractive eye surgery. Reasons given included lack of information, high cost, and possible complications that may arise. Higher education was significantly associated with participants’ awareness of alternatives to eyeglasses (contact lens [P = 0.016], refractive eye surgery [P=0.009]) but not with willingness to use contact lens (P = 0.96) or refractive eye surgery (P = 0.425).Conclusion: There was relatively high awareness but low willingness to use alternatives to corrective eyeglasses among users. Education on alternatives to corrective eyeglasses, allaying fears on their complications, and making them more affordable could enhance awareness and create a more positive attitude towards them.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Peptic Ulcer Medication Use in Patients with Peptic Ulcer at Inpatient Installation RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novi Yana Santika ◽  
Rise Desnita ◽  
Muhammad Akib Yuswar
Keyword(s):  
Peptic Ulcer ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tract Disease ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Peptic ulcer is an upper gastrointestinal tract disease caused by hypersecretion of acids and pepsin of gastric mucosa. Peptic ulcer disease can be caused by several factors such as smoking, fast food, alcoholic beverages, NSAIDs and Helycobacter pylori. The purpose of this research was to obtain the distribution of antiulcer and itsrationality on peptic ulcer inpatients at the RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. This study is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. Data from medical record collected retrospectively.  This research using medical record peptic ulcer inpatients from January to December in 2017. The samples used were 34 of 44 patients who met  the  inclusion criteria. Based on results, the distribution of anti ulcer were omeprazole (2.94%), pantoprazole (73.53%), lansoprazole (26.47%), ranitidine 5.89%, 58.82% antacids and 85.29% sucralfat. The result of rationality evaluation on criteriaof appropriate indication (100%);appropriate drug (55.88%); appropriate patient (97.06%); and appropriate (61.76%). Overall,the rationality of treatment that meets all four rational treatment criterias was 78.68%.

scholarly journals The mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between empathy and caring efficiency in nursing students

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Jisuk Lee ◽  
Hyeyoung Cho
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Interpersonal Competence ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nursing College ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate interpersonal competence and social support and their mediating effects on the relationship between caring efficacy and empathy in nursing students. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted from February 5 to February 12, 2019, from 254 students enrolled in the Department of Nursing in Jeollabuk-do and Chungcheongbuk-do. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: As a result of verifying the mediating effects of social support and interpersonal competence on the relationship between the empathy ability and caring efficacy of nursing college students, it was found that social support and interpersonal competence partially mediated the relationship between the two variables (Z=1.68, p=.046).Conclusion: Through this study, a theoretical basis was provided that when applied to an educational program could improve nursing students' caring efficacy. Content that can improve not only empathy but also social support and interpersonal competence should be included.

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