scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Menthari H. Mokodongan ◽  
John Wantania ◽  
Freddy Wagey
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Leucorrhoea in teenagers can be caused by bad behavior of leucorrhoea precaution. Knowledge is a factor to build behavior in teenager. Method: observational analytic research with cross sectional design with using 200 samples from 4 Senoir high school at Manado and Kotamobagu city purposely. Data is collected by using questionnaire and be analysed by using chi-square. Result: more teenager at Manado and Kotamobagu city have good knowledge of leucorrhoea. More teenager with good knowledge of leucorrhoea have good behavior in leucorrhoea precaution (53,7%), while more teenager with poor knowledge of leucorrhoea have poor behavior of leucorrhoea precaution (66,1%). There is a relationship between knowledge level of leucorrhoea with behavior of leucorrhoea precaution (p=0,023). Teenager with good knowledge of leucorrhoea is 1,5 times to have good behavior of leucorrhoea precaution (PR=1,5; 95% CI=1,1-2,2). Conclusion: Knowledge of leucorrhoea is related significantly to behavior of leucorrhoea precaution in teenager.Keywords: leucorrhoea, knowledge, behavior.Abstrak: Keputihan pada remaja dapat disebabkan karena perilaku pencegahan keputihan yang kurang baik. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu faktor terbentuknya perilaku pada remaja. Metode: penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang menggunakan 200 sampel dari 4 SMA di Manado dan Kotamobagu yang diambil secara tidak acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan chi-square. Hasil: remaja di kota Manado dan Kotamobagu lebih banyak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang keputihan. Remaja dengan pengetahuan yang baik tentang keputihan lebih banyak memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan keputihan (53,7%), sementara itu remaja dengan pengetahuan yang buruk tentang keputihan lebih banyak memiliki perilaku yang buruk dalam pencegahan keputihan (66,1%). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang keputihan dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja (p=0,023). Remaja dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang keputihan memiliki kecenderungan 1,5 kali memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang baik (PR=1,5; 95% CI=1,1-2,2). Simpulan: pengetahuan tentang keputihan berhubungan secara bermakna dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja.Kata kunci: keputihan, pengetahuan, perilaku

Awareness, knowledge and contraceptive use among female students in University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
I Abdul ◽  
A Imohagene ◽  
L Omokanye ◽  
K Adesina ◽  
M Oguntoye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Contraceptive Usage ◽  
Selection Of Variables

Background: The success or failure of public health interventions and advocacies depend largely on the effectiveness of the methods used. Awareness and knowledge are two words that are often used interchangeably in the assessment of contraceptive usage as well as attitude and practice. This study sought to know if the difference between knowledge and awareness does affect usage of contraceptives with the intention of recommending the best option for an improved usage.Methods. A cross sectional study design involving 151 female students of the University of Ilorin was conducted. Trained questionnaire administrators administered the structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was coded and analysed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23, IBM Version. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Comparison of proportions at the bi-variate level was done using Chi-square test while stepwise model of binary logistic regression analysis was done at the multivariate level. Data obtained was also analyzed with EPI info 6.0 and Stata version 5.0 applying t-test, Chi Square and Fisher's exact test statistics. Selection of variables to be imputed into the model was carried out if they were significant at the bi-variate level. Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were obtained to identify factors that were significantly predicting the use of contraception among respondents. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05.Results. The study showed that awareness did not have significant correlation (p>0.75) with use of contraception despite its high level (91.4%) while knowledge had statistically significant correlation (p=0.005). This was higher among those with good knowledge (68.1%) as compared to those with poor knowledge (43.3%). Islam was significantly associated with use of contraception compared to Christianity (p=0.044). At multivariate level, only good knowledge of contraception remained a significant predictor of use of contraception. Students with good knowledge were three times more likely to use contraception as compared to those with poor knowledge (OR=2.411).Conclusion. Awareness was not found to be significantly associated with contraceptive usage as compared to knowledge. Researchers and public health practitioners need to take full advantage of this finding when promoting health care interventions such as family planning by focusing on educating the students rather than awareness promotion alone.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang KB Pasca Persalinan di Puskesmas Jetis Kota, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Nining Kurnia ◽  
Yhona Paratmanitya ◽  
Oktaviana Maharani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>The population of Indonesia increased every year. The goverment makes family planning post delivery to press off Indonesian growth. In Yogyakarta family planning post delivery were used by 527 people, at Puskesmas Jetis were 167 women from 363 total target of pregnant women. A succession of this program influenced by knowledge and education. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women in trimester III about family planning post delivery at Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. The methode of this study was descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample obtained by saturated sampling technique which consisted of 45 pregnant women trimester III. The data used univariate analysys. The results showed that most of pregnants women in trimester III was aged 20-35 years (77.7%), high school education (37.8%), and there was 51.1% of pregnant women in fair knowledge level. Most of pregnant women decides to used family planning injection post delivery (44.4%). In conclusion, the knowledge level of pregnant women in trimester III about family planning post delivery was mostly in fair knowledge level.</p>

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Akseptor Tentang KB Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Ketepatan Waktu Kunjungan Ulang di BPRB Bina Sehat Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Susiana Sariyati ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>Family planning (FP) program has important role in realizing Indonesian people prosperous, besides health and education program. Contraceptive injection high effectiveness if the injection carried out regularly and appropriate schedule. Promptness revisit in FP injection is infl uenced by acceptors knowledge about FP injection and supported with a good memory. The knowledge level is one factor that causing acceptors choosing or not a method of contraception. The purpose of this study was to know relationship between knowledge level of acceptors and three months contraception injection with promptness revisit. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Technique sampling used was purposive sampling, resulted on 63 respondents. The study was done by granting the questionnaire to acceptors who revisit at BPRB Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul In July 2014. Test analysis used chi-square. The results showed that knowledge of acceptors family planning about 3 months injection was 57 (90.5%) respondents in high knowledge. Timeliness revisit of acceptors 3 months injection was 60 (95.2%) respondents revisit timely. According to the analysis of using formulas chi-square test with standard signifi cance 0.05 and degrees of freedom 1, obtained chi-square count was 0.332 or p-value 0.565 while chi-square table was 3.841. In conclusion, there was no relationship between knowledge level of acceptors family planning and 3 months injection with promptness revisit at BPRB Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul.</p>

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Sebuah Universitas di Jakarta tentang Penggunaan dan Perawatan Lensa Kontak

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Sri Wahdini ◽  
Anita D. Shanti ◽  
Hans M. Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Contact Lens ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Specific Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Knowledge and behaviour about properly handle and maintain contact lens is essential to prevent infection. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and behaviour of medical students in one of university in Jakartaabout the use and care of contact lens in contact lenses users. This study uses cross-sectional design. Data wascollected in January-June 2015 in one of university in Jakarta using specific questionnaire containing 10 questions.Respondents were the students in the first, second, and third years who use the contact lens. There were 97 respondentsand the percentage of respondent with good, fair, and poor knowledge level about the use and care of contact lens were40 (41.2%), 29 (29.9%), and 28 (28.9%). The number of respondents with good, fair, and poor behavior level about thecare of contact lens were 63 (64.9%), 31 (32.0%), and 3 (3.1%). The knowledge and behaviour among medical studentswearing contact lenses about the use and care of contact lens were in good level.

scholarly journals Knowledge regarding hepatitis among students of a selected government school of Trivandrum district, Kerala

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 2460
Author(s):  
Divija . ◽  
Anil Bindhu Sukumaran ◽  
Nithya Girija ◽  
Deena Divakaran Sreelatha ◽  
Jeesha C. Haran
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Government School ◽  
Poor Knowledge

Background: Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver which is often self-limiting, rarely leading to progressive scarring or hepatocellular carcinoma in case of chronic hepatitis. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge regarding hepatitis among high school students of a selected government school of Trivandrum district.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among high school students of a selected girls only government school of Trivandrum district during October to November 2017. Permission was obtained from Institute Ethics Committee (IEC) for the study. Data was entered in MS Excel and analyzed using SPSS. Knowledge score was calculated and categorized as follows. 0 to 5– poor knowledge, 6 to 11– average knowledge, 12 to 16– very good knowledge, 17 to 21– excellent knowledge.Results: A total of 293 students participated in our study. Majority of the students had very good knowledge regarding hepatitis i.e. 64%, 10% had average knowledge, while 19% had poor knowledge. Only 7% had excellent knowledge. The mean knowledge score was 13.7 (C.I 13.44 -14.02).Conclusions: Overall, the knowledge regarding hepatitis among students was very good.

scholarly journals Increases Knowladge Exclusive Breastfeeding at Mother in Makassar

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Sundari Sundari ◽  
Andi Masnilawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Breast Fed

Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains all the necessary nutrients the baby needs in an appropriate amount and immunologic substances that protect the baby from infection. This is due to the presence of antibodies contained in ASI colostrum. Breast-fed baby can regulate energy intake associated with internal response in realizing the sense of satiety. The purpose of this study to determine the description of the level of knowledge and work with exclusive breastfeeding to mothers in Makassar. The design of this study is an analytical study using cross sectional design. Quantitative data is then analyzed descriptively in the distribution of frequency characteristics of mothers who have children 7-12 months. Chi square analysis was used to compare categorical data of influence including knowledge and work status on exclusive breastfeeding using chi square test with the help of computer program. Good knowledge of respondents about exclusive breastfeeding (67.9%) and knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (32.1%). Distribution of working mother (54%) and distribution of unemployed mother (45,7%). Mothers who do not work choose not breastfeeding as much as 37.8%. Knowledge of the mother's exclusive breastfeeding is related to maternal actions to exclusively breastfeed to infants in Makassar. Maternal occupations are not related to maternal action to exclusively breastfeed to infants in Makassar. The conclusions of the study show that good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding increases exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Preventive Practices among Bus Station Workers in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mebrahtu Eyasu ◽  
Yoseph Worku ◽  
Berhan Ababaw ◽  
Yifru Berhan
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Preventive Practices ◽  
Bus Station ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

As of May 19, 2021, Ethiopia was among the five African countries most affected by COVID-19. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the level of knowledge, perceptions, and practices of bus station workers about COVID-19 between August 25 and September 17, 2020. Face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaires were used. To identify the factors associated with the dependent variables, simple and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were used. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. In this study, 427 workers from three bus stations participated. Approximately 84.5%, 84.8%, and 81.3% of the workers had good knowledge, positive perceptions, and good practices, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that workers with a monthly income of 3,001 to 4,000 birr were about four times more likely to have poor knowledge compared with higher income workers. Those workers with poor knowledge were 2.4 times, and security workers were 3.7 times, more likely to have poor practices compared with workers with good knowledge and drivers, respectively. In conclusion, workers used in security and those who had poor knowledge regarding COVID-19 failed to exhibit effective preventative practices against the virus.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan tentang nutrisi berhubungan dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta tahun 2012

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Ita Purwanti ◽  
Ircham Mahfoedz ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: Anemia is still the main problems in pregnant women. Their anemia status and health condition may influence the growth and the health of fetus. Anemia of pregnant women can lead to some problems, like abortus, birth prematures, infection, antepartum hemorrhage, premature rapture of<br />membrane. Anemia of pregnant women can be infl uenced by the knowledge level about nutrition and their behavior.</p><p>Objectives: To know the relationship between the knowledge about nutrition with anemia status of pregnant women in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta in 2012.</p><p>Methods: This was descriptive analytical study with cross sectional design. Samples were 50 pregnant women following antenatal care program in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed by chi-square.</p><p>Results: Most of the knowledge level of pregnant women included in good categories, 22 women (44.0%). Most of pregnant women (33 people, 66.0%) were not categorized in anemia. Chi-square, p-value, and coefficient of contingency were 6.157, 0.038 (p&lt;0.05), and 0.34, respectively. These proved that there was significant relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition with anemia status of pregnant women.</p><p>Conclusions: There was significant relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition with anemia status of pregnant women.</p><p>KEYWORDS: level of knowledge, anemia status, pregnant women</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar belakang: Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia tentunya menjadi permasalahan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik sebab kesehatan pada ibu hamil sangat penting. Kondisi kesehatan ibu yang terganggu dan mengalami anemia dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan dan kesehatan janin. Dampak anemia pada<br />ibu hamil antara lain: abortus, partus premature, infeksi, perdarahan antepartum dan ketuban pecah dini. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan tentang nutrisi serta perilaku ibu hamil.</p><p>Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta.</p><p>Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksa kehamilannya di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta sebanyak 50 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Chi-square.</p><p>Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi sebagian besar termasuk kategori baik, sebanyak 22(44,0%). Status anemia ibu hamil sebagian besar tidak menderita anemia yaitu sebanyak 33(66,0%). Hasil analisis Chi-square diperoleh χ2 hitung sebesar 6,157 dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,038 (p&lt;0,05),<br />dan nilai koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,340 yang membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi dan status anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta tahun 2012.</p><p>Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai nutrisi dengan status anemia ibu hamil dengan keeratan hubungan yang rendah di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul, Yogyakarta tahun 2012.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: tingkat pengetahuan, status anemia, dan ibu hamil</p>

Bullying verbal menyebabkan depresi remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gitry Marela ◽  
Abdul Wahab ◽  
Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Verbal Bullying ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Physical Bullying ◽  
Victims Of Bullying

Verbal bullying can cause depression in high school adolescents in Yogyakarta cityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying and who did not received bullying in Yogyakarta city.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design involving 210 high school adolescents in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was bullying and dependent variable was depression. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis using Chi-square tests and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsThe types of bullying most experienced by adolescents was verbal bullying by 47.3%, physical bullying by 29.8%, social bullying by 20.2% and cyber bullying by 2.7%. The bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between bullying and depression. Bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between the victims of bullying with depression. Adolescents who received bullying had 1.5 times greater potential to become depressed than adolescents who did not receive bullying.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying was higher than adolescents who did not receive bullying.

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