scholarly journals The Correlation between Second Stage (Childbearing) Family Development Task with Completeness of Polio Immunization in Working Area of Wara Utara KotaPublic Health Center in 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Ratnasari Iskandar ◽  
Nur Aspina R Djano ◽  
Rahmah Tahir

Background: The second stage of family development refers to the stage when a baby was born in a family of new couples. The second phase of the family starts from the birth of the first child until the baby becomes months old. This stage has a health concern in the fulfillment of its development task; namely, a type of primary immunization that is Polio immunization given completely in infants aged 1 - 4 months old. Objective: to know the correlation of family development second stage task (childbearing family) with the of Polio immunization in infants in the Area of Wara Utara KotaPublic Health Centers in 2018. Method: This research used cross-sectional analytical correlation emphasizing on the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data assessed on a one time simultaneous basis. The population of this research was families with second stage . The sample was 74 people a purposive sampling method. Data analysis by Chi-Square test. Results: The result of statistical analysis resulted in = 0,002 <α = 0,05, so there was a correlation between family development task with the of Polio immunization. Conclusion: Second stage family development task is the transition stage of the individual role, become parents/a parent and form a permanent system. This stage has attention health in fulfilling tasks development, especially Immunization.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T1) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Putri C. Eyanoer ◽  
Farhat Farhat ◽  
Elvita Rahmi Daulay ◽  
Fotarisman Zaluchu

BACKGROUND: In Indonesia, a new behavior has been introduced in the community to prevent COVID-19 transmission following 3 months of the COVID-19 outbreak. The Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, names this new concept as “the adaptation of new behavior.” However, preventive measures and health protocols encouraged by the government have not yet yielded a significant impact on reducing the COVID-19 positivity rate. This unsuccessful outcome indicates that infective circulation is still occurring caused by incompliant to the health protocol. AIM: This study aimed to measure community perceptions against COVID-19 at the individual level. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with a total of 1687 respondents was performed. Questionnaires distributed thru sharing online links which contain questions on perception of vulnerability and severity of COVID-19. Chi-square test used in analysis to determine the difference in perception with respondents’ behavior. RESULTS: A total of 81.7% of respondents who had a perception of “susceptible to contract” performed behavior suited to recommendations and 81.2% study population had a perception of “COVID-19 is severe” executed behavior suited to the recommendation. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the establishment of government recommendations for COVID-19 infection did not guarantee the actual health practice/behavior in the community. The existing misconception of the perspective of seriousness/severity and susceptibility would prevent the country from flattening the curve.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christan C. Maharibe

Abstract: Nutrition knowledge affects one’s attitudes and behavior in the selection of food and will further affect the nutritional state of the individual concerned. This study aims to know the association between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 Medical Students of General Medicine Study Program, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado.This study was an analytical cross sectional design, conduct in September – December 2013 with 252 respondents. The data was collected primary data and secondary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. Primary data including formation about knowledge and practice of the student obtained from the questionnaires. Secondary data about the general state of Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The results showed that the level of knowledge of student about balanced nutrient, good knowledge of the 199 people (79%) and lack of knowledge of 53 people (21%). As for balanced nutrient practice of the students, good categories of 154 people (61.1%) and not good categories of 98 people (38.9%). Conclusion: Using the Chi Square test, the result showed that there was no significant relationship between balanced nutrient knowledge and balanced nutrient practice amongst the 2013 medical students of General Medicine study program, university of Sam Ratulangi, Manado (X2 = 0.026 and ρ = 0.871). Keywords: balanced nutrient knowledge, balanced nutrient practice Abstrak: Pengetahuan gizi seseorang berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam memilih makanan dan selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada keadaan gizi individu yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 252 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Data primer meliputi informasi tentang pengetahuan dan praktik mahasiswa diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder meliputi keadaan umum Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeetahuan gizi seimbang mahasiswa sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 199 orang (79%).dan pengetahuan gizi kurang 53 orang (21%). Adapun praktik gizi seimbang, kategori baik sebanyak 154 orang (61,1%) dan kategori tidak baik 98 orang (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai uji ρ = 0,871 > 0,05 dengan nilai X2 = 0,026 menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan praktik gizi seimbang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan gizi seimbang, praktik gizi seimbang


e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfiana Matfikih ◽  
Sarah M. Warouw ◽  
Julia Rottie

Abstract: Independence of self is one of the most important aspects that should be possessed by each individual and the child, because in addition to affect performance, it also serves to help achieve the goal of life, achievements, success and earn rewards. Without the support of an independent nature, the individual and the child will be difficult to reach something in the maximum, and it will also be difficult to achieve succes. The  support of parents and the right of parenting, in accordance with conditions expected to establish children in pre-school indepedence in the exercise of an daily personal hygiene. This research to know the relationship of parenting parents with personal hygiene independence to children in pre-school at Kindergarten of Kartika Manado. The design of this study using the cross sectional approach. The method of sampling in this study is a total sampling way that some 50 parents/guardians of students. This study used a questionnaire instrument and analys Chi-Square statistical test at a significance level of 95 %: (α 0,05). The result showed there were 19 samples that had authotitarian parents, 12 samples didn’t have the independence in maintaining personal hygiene and 7 samples are independent. There are 31 samples that have parents democratic, 7 samples don’t have the independence in maintaining personal hygiene and 24 samples are independent. Result of Chi-Square test (X2) at 95 % confidence level (α 0,05), showed an association with parenting parents with personal hygiene independence to children in pre-school at Kindergarten of Kartika Manado, where the value of ρ=0,004, smaller than α=0,05. Democratic parenting was able to indepedence to children to maintain personal hygiene, it’s expected that managers at Kindergarten of Kartika Manado to promote democratic parenting to parents, so that parents can implement it in the family life. Keywords: The Parenting Parents, personal hygiene independence to children in pre-school.     Abstrak: Kemandirian merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting yang harus dimiliki setiap individu dan anak, karena selain dapat mempengaruhi kinerja, juga berfungsi untuk membantu mencapai tujuan hidup, prestasi, kesuksesan serta memperoleh penghargaan. Tanpa didukung oleh sifat mandiri, maka individu maupun anak akan sulit untuk mencapai sesuatu secara maksimal, dan akan sulit pula untuk meraih kesuksesan. Dukungan orangtua serta pola asuh yang tepat, sesuai dengan keadaan anak diharapkan mampu membentuk kemandirian anak pra sekolah dalam pelaksanaan kebersihan perorangan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian kebersihan perorangan pada anak pra sekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika Manado. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara total sampling yaitu sejumlah 50 orangtua/wali siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunkan uji statistic Chi-Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95 %: (α 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 19 sampel yang memiliki orang tua otoriter, 12 sampel tidak memiliki kemandirian dalam menjaga kebersihan perorangan dan 7 sampel memiliki kemandirian. Dari 31 sampel yang memiliki orang tua demokratis, 7 sampel tidak memiliki kemandirian dalam menjaga kebersihan perorangan dan 24 sampel memiliki kemandirian. Hasil uji Chi Square (X2) pada tingkat  kepercayaan 95% (α 0,05), menunjukkan ada hubungan hubungan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian kebersihan perorangan pada anak pra sekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika Manado, dimana nilai ρ= 0,004, lebih kecil dari α=0,05. Pola asuh demokratis ternyata mampu memandirikan anak pra sekolah untuk menjaga kebersihan perorangan, diharapkan agar pengelola Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika Manado mensosialisasikan pola asuh demokratis kepada orang tua, agar orang tua dapat mengimplementasikannya di dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orangtua, Kemandirian Kebersihan Perorangan Anak Pra Sekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
David Jhon Ricardo Pakpahan ◽  
Ika Citra Dewi Tanjung ◽  
Haflin Soraya Hutagalung

ABSTRACT Obesity is a public health concern that its prevalence and intensity on children have been increasing with alarming status. Breastfeeding has been considered as one of protective factors that can prevent childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity on elementary school children. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. All children in first and second grade of Namira Islamic Elementary School and their mothers were included as population. Ninety samples were recruited randomly. Data on breastfeeding history were collected by using questionnaire guided interview from the mothers. The BMI-for-age curve CDC 2000 was used to determine obesity status of the children (≥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. This study found percentage of children with and without history of breastfeeding consecutively is 92.2% and 7.8%. Prevalence of children with obesity is 12.2% and without obesity is 87.8%. Eight of 83 children with history of breastfeeding (72.7%) were obese, and 3 of 7 children without history of breastfeeding (27.3%) were obese (PR=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752;p<0.05). Based on the study, there is a relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity in elementary school children. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Elementary School Children, Obesity   ABSTRAK Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensi dan intensitas kejadiannya pada anak terus meningkat serta telah mencapai status yang mengkhawatirkan. Pemberian ASI telah dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Namira yang berada di kelas satu dan dua dan Ibu nya. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai riwayat pemberian ASI didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dari Ibu. Kriteria obesitas pada anak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kurva indeks massa tubuh menurut usia dari CDC 2000 (persentil ≥95). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 92.2% anak mendapat ASI dan 7.8% anak tidak mendapat ASI saat bayi. Anak yang mengalami obesitas adalah 12.2% sedangkan anak yang tidak mengalami obesitas adalah 87.8%. Anak yang mendapat ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 72.7% sedangkan anak yang tidak diberi ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 27.3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan (RP=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752: p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, ASI, Obesitas


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Nasira Tasnim ◽  
Ghazala Mahmud ◽  
Kiran Javaid

ABSTRACT Objective To determine association of GNK-PIMS score vs Newmann Peacock score with success of external cephalic version (ECV). Materials and methods This comparative cross-sectional analysis was carried out at MCH center Unit I, PIMS, Islamabad, from 1st January 2006 to 31st December 2009. Characteristics of 166 breech versions performed during study period were integrated into both Newmann Peacock score and GNK-PIMS score. Association of the two scoring systems with success of ECV was determined using Student t-test, correlation coefficient, Chi-square test and Cox and Snell test. The individual characteristics of two scores were also evaluated by stepwise linear regression model. Results The success rate of ECV was 49.9%. Newman Peacock score had weaker correlation with success of ECV (r = 0.234, p = 0.001) than GNK-PIMS score (r = 0.716, p = 0.000). The success rate was 6.3% at a score of <3 and 60% at >8 with Newmann Peacock score while that with GNKPIMS score was nil at a score of <3 and 100% at >8. All individual parameters of the GNK-PIMS score had significant association with success of ECV compared to only three variables of Newman Peacock score. Conclusion GNK-PIMS score is stronger predictor of ECV success than Newman Peacock score. Larger randomized controlled trials should be conducted based on this scoring system. How to cite this article Tasnim N, Mahmud G, Javaid K. GNKPIMS Score: A Predictive Model for Success of External Cephalic Version. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2012;4(2): 99-102.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
RB Sah ◽  
L Subedi ◽  
U Shah ◽  
N Jha ◽  
PK Pokharel

BACKGROUND Pregnancy is a critical period for both woman and baby from a nutritional perspective. Poor nutrition, during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. However, due to various factors, pregnant women do not increase the quality or quantity of diet during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE To find out the prevalence of nutritional supplementations taken during pregnancy and to find out the association between sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional supplementations taken during pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st March to 14th March, 2014 among the residents of Rangeli VDC of Morang District in Eastern Nepal where 300 households were taken as subjects. Semistructured questionnaire was used and face to face interview was conducted. Chi-square test was applied to find out the association between sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional supplementations taken during pregnancy. RESULT The problem of not taking extra nutritional supplementations during pregnancy is common and has become a key public health concern. Lack of education of wife and husband led some of the respondents not taking more nutritional supplementations during pregnancy. CONCLUSION The problem of not taking extra nutritional supplementations during pregnancy is common and has become a key public health concern. Lack of education of wife and husband led some of the respondents not taking more nutritional supplementations during pregnancy.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v10i2.12948 Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 2014, Vol.10(2); 10-17


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Rima Pujianti Pujianti ◽  
Dwi Anita Apriastuti ◽  
Ardiani Sulistiani

Rima Pujianti 1), Dwi Anita Apriastuti2), Ardiani Sulistiani3)1) , 2), 3)Prodi D3 Kebidanan STIKES Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia pada Tahun 2012 meningkat yaitu 359/100.000 kelahiran hidup.Salah satu penyebab kematian  ibu diantaranya adalah partus lama. Adapun salah satu penyebab terjadinya partus lama adalah ketidak seimbangan antara kekuatandalam mengejan dan his yang tidak adekuat.Dapat pula disebabkan karena faktor janin dan jalan lahir seperti malpresentasi atau malposisi janin, dan janin terlalu besar. Jalan lahir akan lentur pada perempuan yang rajin melakukan olahraga. Salah satu olah raga yang dapat dilakukan ibu hamil adalah senam yoga. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan senam yoga dengan lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu bersalin normal di Aura Cantika pada bulan April - Mei 2014, dengan teknik accidental sampling diperoleh sampel 30. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 15 responden yang rutin melakukan senam yoga, 14 responden diantaranya (46.7%) lama persalinannya cepat, sedangkan dari 15 responden yang tidak rutin melakukan senam yoga, didapatkan 11 responden (36,7 %) mengalami persalinan cepat. Hasil uji chi square dengan SPSS 16.0 nilai p value = 0,032 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara senam yoga dengan lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara senam yoga dengan lama  persalinan kala I fase aktifKata Kunci :Senam yoga, lama persalinan kala I fase aktif.YOGA EXERCISES INFLUENCEON THE OHASE 1 STAGE OF LABOR LONGER ACTIVE ON MATERNATALABSTRACTBackground : maternal mortality rate in indonesia in 2012 live births increased that is 359/100.000 .one of the causes of marenal mortality include prolonged labor. As for one of the causesof prolonged labor is imbalance between the push and his strength is inadequate.can also be caused by factors such as the fetus and birth canal malpresentation or malposition, and the fetus is too large. Birth canal will be flexible in women who exercise diligently. One sport do pregnant women is yoga exercises. Research purposes : knowing the relationshif between yoga gymnesties and the longth of labor during the active phase. Research methods : A descriptive correlational study using cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is all normal maternal aura cantika in april-may 2014, with accidental sampling techniques samples obtained 30, sample taken with purposive sampling techniques and analyzed using chi square test statistic. Research result : Showed that of the 15 respondents, 14 respondents (46.7%) doing yoga exercise routine, long second stage of labor more quickly. Respondents who did not yoga exercise routine was 15 respondents ,11 respondents( 36,7 % )  long second stage of labor more quickly. The result of the chi square test with SPSS 16.0 p value = 0.032 showed that there was a significant relationship between yoga gymnastics and the length of labor during the active phase I. Knot : from this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between yoga gymnastics and the length of labor during the active phase.Keyword : yoga exercise, duration of labor 1 when the active phase.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Reni Fitria ◽  
Sri Fawziyah ◽  
Erma Erfiana

Background of the research: The Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia has been implementing Polio Immunization (PIN) 2016 simultaneously in Indonesia since 8 to 15 March 2016. Overall, the result of implementation PIN polio at Dharmasraya regency in 2016 has reached about 93.15%. While the lowest scored was reached by Tiumang PHC 75.76%. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors associating on the low of reaching polio immunization in March 2016 at community health centers (Puskesmas) Tiumang Dharmasraya 2016. Methods: using descriptive analytic with Cross-Sectional Study research design. The number of samples is 94 people with accidental sampling technique. Where the research was conducted in Puskemas Tiumang, Dharmasraya. Data were collected using a questionnaire then processed by SPSS software. The result of the study is presented in the form of distribution frequency and chi-square test. Result: The study showed that almost half of 42 respondent were knowledgeable (44.7%), negative (45.7%), and the lowest (3.2%) in no act category. Furthermore, almost half is supported by negative family (30.9%). The result of the statistical test found that (p-value=0.093), there is no significant relationship between knowledge and polio immunization. Moreover, there is no significant relationship between attitudes toward immunization values (p-value=0.082), there is no significant relationship between the cadres roles and polio immunization (p-value=0.591). However, only family support that can reach the significant relationship toward immunization (p-values= 0.005). Discussions: it is hoped that mothers concern about their children‟s health to be kept and those who have not been motivated yet to visit with their children getting immunization polio.Key Word: Knowledge, Behavior, Achieviement, Polio


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Tri Sulistiyawati ◽  
Budi Utomo ◽  
Soeharto Soeharto

Children of primary school are particularly vulnerable to schistosomiasis because 60-70% of them with age of 5-14 years do a lot of activity outside home. The impact of schistosomiasis in children are the lack of concentration in learning, anemia, and impaired growth. This study aimed to describe the behavior of children aged 7-12 years in Puro'o and Tomado Villages in preventing the transmission of schistosomiasis and to determine the correlation between age, sex behavior community in the prevention of schistosomiasis. The study was conducted in Tomado and Puro'o villages for 3 months from March to June 2016. This was a cross sectional study. The samples in this study were children aged 7-12 years, selected by stratified multistage random cluster sampling which was done in three phases: the first phase was the villages, the second phase was the primary school in the village, and the third stage was household selected by proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interview using a structured questionnaire and the observation was analyzed using chi-square test. Respondents who had less knowledge, mostly behave defecate/urinate (80%) in latrine/WC, handwashing behavior with soap after defecating/urinating (50%), wearing footwear outside the home (86.5%), and playing in the rice fields, marshes and lakes (67.3%). Analysis of the relationship between knowledge and child's behavior showed no significant relationship (p=0.114). As a conclusion, children aged 7-12 years in Tomado and Puro'o villages mostly had less supportive behavior in preventing the transmission of schistosomiasis and had moderate or less reliable knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Nonok Karlina ◽  
Siti Nuraina Inayah ◽  
Putri Gayuh Uthami

Background: Stroke is the disease cause of disability in the world. The disability impact on the individual functions in performing daily activities and impact on the family too. Nuclear families whose family members suffered brain disorders such as stroke, showed> 50% experience depression, suicide, weakness and anxiety. The psychological effect is called by the grieving response. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of disability of stroke patients with family grieving response. Method: This research type is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach The sample of this research was family from stroke patient in hospital ward of Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon with 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instruments were used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed no significant relationship between the level of disability with family grief response was shown with the results p value was 0.260 or > α (0.05) which means Ha rejected. In addition to providing care to the patient, the nurse is expected to participate in involving the family by providing positive support as a protective response of mourning.


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