scholarly journals Group Dynamics and Cronyism in Village Development Planning Participation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulmasyhur Zulmasyhur ◽  
Bhakti Nur Avianto
Keyword(s):  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Government Data ◽  
Village Government

Musrenbangdes consist of formation activities, methods, programs and social movements with the aim of accommodating and identifying problems and needs that exist in each hamlet, Musrenbangdes conducted to filter aspirations and formulate policy directions. So there is a contribution to the role of village deliberation decision making that can increase community participation in rural infrastructure development. However, good planning is not optimal because it can be seen from the weakness of the ability of government officials, the community in implementing Musrenbangdes still has shortcomings, both seen technically and its performance is also not optimal, does not follow the procedures set by the Musrenbangdes stages so that the results obtained are not effective, efficient , not optimal and not in accordance with community needs. Factors hampering the Musrenbangdes, namely: weak capacity of village government in making development planning, cronyism of government and capacity building are weak and institutions that handle Musrenbangdes, weaknesses in identifying problems, and weak government data and information support. Influential actors in the process of preparing village development plans, among others, lack of planning workforce resources, limited time, development planning that is not integrated and the allocation of projects is ineffective and not based on priority scale.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (RPJMDES AND RKPDES)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Subandi ◽  
Musriadi Musriadi
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
District Policy ◽  
Government Work ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Interview Studies ◽  
The Village

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the village midterm development planning process / RPJMDes and the village government work plan / RKPDes implemented by Sidomukti Village Government, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kartanegara District, which was evaluated based on Permendagri No 114/2014 on village development guidelines. The study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection through documentation and interview studies, data analysis using reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study found that in the preparation of the RPJMDes and RKPDes, the village government had not yet fully implemented the stages as stipulated in Permendagri No 114/2014, in the preparation of the RPJMDes there were 3 stages not carried out namely aligning the direction of district policy, assessment of village conditions, and village deliberations, while in the preparation of the RKPDes there were no indicative ceilings, this was due to the lack of competence of the Village Government officials in preparing the RPJMDes and RKPDes, weak administrative management, and lack of community participation.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT CARRIED OUT BY VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Enny Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Realizing prosperity in the community needs to be supported by a good development management. In the governance system, it is necessary to have governance behaviour that is honest, open, responsible and democratic. In the community structure, a mechanism providing opportunities for the community in the decision-making process for public interests needs to be developed. This study discusses the role of the village head in empowering village communities. This study used a community-based approach so that the community knows in detail concerning the role of the village head in the Framework for the Implementation of Village Autonomy based on Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village. The results showed that village head must have a fair and wise attitude in carrying out his duties and obligations. Besides, the village head must give an easy access to the community in providing assistances. Yet, the most important thing is that, as a leader, the village head must be able to provide a good example for their subordinates so as to create maximum results and good community environment.�Mewujudkan kesejahteraan di masyarakat, perlu didukung oleh manajemen pembangunan yang baik. Dalam tatanan tata pemerintahan, perlu untuk memiliki perilaku tata kelola yang jujur, terbuka, bertanggung jawab dan demokratis, sementara dalam tatanan masyarakat suatu mekanisme perlu dikembangkan yang memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk kepentingan bersama. studi ini membahas bagaimana peran kepala desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tahu lebih detail tentang Peran Kepala Desa dalam Kerangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban Kepala Desa mereka harus mempunyai tingkah laku yang adil, bijaksana dan tidak mempersulit dalam memberikan layanan kepada semua masyarakat. Namun yang lebih penting lagi bahwa sebagai seorang pemimpin harus bisa memberikan contoh untuk bawahan sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan terciptanya persatuan komunitas yang baik.

scholarly journals PENGUATAN PERAN APARATUR PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU JAWA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasji Rasji
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Technical Guidance

Village government is the lowest level of government in the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is very strategic for the implementation of programs of the central government, local government, and the wishes of the village community, so that the village government can help create a balance between the goals desired by the state and those desired by the people, namely the welfare of the people. For this reason, the role of village government officials is important to achieve the success of implementing village government tasks. In fact, there are still many village government officials who have not been able to carry out their duties and authorities properly and correctly. How are efforts to strengthen the role of village government officials so that they are able to carry out their duties and authority properly and correctly? One effort that can be done is to provide technical guidance to village government officials regarding village governance, the duties and authorities of village government officials, as well as the preparation of village regulations. Through this activity, it is hoped that the role of the village government apparatus in carrying out their duties and authorities will be strong, so that their duties and authorities can be carried out properly and correctlyABSTRAK;Pemerintahan desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di dalam Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat strategis bagi penerapan program pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan keinginan masyarakat desa, sehingga pemerintah desa dapat membantu terciptanya keseimbangan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh negara dan yang diinginkan oleh rakyat yaitu kesejahteraan rakyat. Untuk itu peran aparatur pemerintahan desa menjadi penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak aparatur pemerintahan desa yang belum dapat melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya dengan baik dan benar. Bagaimana upaya menguatkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa, agar mampu menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya secara baik dan benar? Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa mengenai pemerintahan desa, tugas dan wewenang aparatur pemerintah desa, maupun penyusunan peraturan desa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya menjadi kuat, sehingga tugas dan wewenangnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT OF DISASTER VULNERABLE VILLAGE COMMUNITY ON THE MERAPI ERUPTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-539
Author(s):  
Entoh Tohani ◽  
Lutfi Wibawa
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Village Government

Community resilience to anticipate disaster depends on the possession of social capital that grows in the community. Social capital can produce positive effects, unfortunately, disaster mitigations have been dominated by the development of human capital skills than social capital skills. This study aims to determine the role of social capital in disaster management in the disaster vulnerable communities of the Merapi Mount, taking a case in Girikerto village, Turi Sub-district, Sleman Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia as one area with high risk of the eruption. Independent interviews and focused group discussions were done involving hamlet heads, village government officials, and members of community disaster organizations; in addition to observation in the village dailylife. The results showed that social capital covering values and norms, commitment, trust, networking and sharing of information or knowledge provides benefits in the form of increased community awareness of disaster, social solidarity, and disaster knowledge of the citizens. Therefore, it is important to held community empowerment using an educational approach that is based on the utilization of social capital directly and planned in disaster vulnerable areas for enlarging the resiliency capacity of community.

scholarly journals Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Kampung dalam Pembangunan Kampung Berbasis Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus BPK Kampung Yewena, Distrik Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Christine Maya
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Social System ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village

AbstractFrom many disasters that occurred in Indonesia, natural disasters are the most frequent disasters in the 2014-2018 time span. Natural damage is suspected as one of the factors that caused various natural disasters in Indonesia. Starting from climate change to the conversion of land from forests to commercial land. This research was conducted to see the role of the Yewena Village Consultative Body in protecting the environment in its region towards the needs of village development. Role is a conception used to understand the dynamics of the integration of individuals with a social system that refers to a set of rights and obligations that are normative, which is built by the prevailing social system. This research found that BPK members of Yewena Village, combined their role as BPK (exploring community aspirations for village development planning) with their role as adat leaders from the Tepra Tribe (protecting customary land and managing the natural wealth that exists in their territory according to applicable customary law). When the proposed development threatens one of the customary functions of the land, the BPK and the Village Government seek a middle ground so that development and protection of customary lands do not hurt each other. The study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies using in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies in data collection techniques.   Dari banyaknya kejadian bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia, bencana alam merupakan kejadian bencana yang paling banyak terjadi dalam rentang waktu 2014-2018. Kerusakan alam ditengarai sebagai salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai kejadian bencana alam di Indonesia. Mulai dari perubahan iklim hingga alih fungsi lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan komersil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran Badan Permusyawaratan Kampung Yewena dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di wilayahnya terhadap kebutuhan pembangunan kampung. Peran merupakan suatu konsepsi yang digunakan untuk memahami dinamika terpadunya individu dengan suatu sistem sosial yang mengacu pada serangkaian hak dan kewajiban yang bersifat normatif, yang dibangun oleh sistem kemasyarakatan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anggota BPK Kampung Yewena, memadukan perannya sebagai BPK (menggali aspirasi masyarakat untuk perencanaan pembangunan kampung) dengan perannya sebagai tokoh adat dari Suku Tepra (melindungi tanah adat dan mengelola kekayaan alam yang ada dalam wilayahnya menurut hukum adat yang berlaku). Ketika usulan pembangunan mengancam salah satu fungsi tanah secara adat, maka BPK bersama Pemerintah Desa mencari jalan tengahnya agar pembangunan dan perlindungan terhadap tanah adat tidak saling merugikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa studi kasus dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur dalam teknik pengumpulan data.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON VILLAGE FUNDS (CASE STUDY OF SEI ROTAN VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahyudin Situmeang
Keyword(s):  
Development Planning ◽  
Land Use Pattern ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Fund Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

So far, the government has realized the village fund budget every year. Therefore, every village government is obliged to make development plans that can support the welfare of the community by prioritizing community priorities or needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the village fund allocation policies in village development planning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and interviews, then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. Data processing is done by reducing, categorizing, and concluding and presenting data. The results of this study found that so far the village fund allocation policies have been implemented well, such as meeting basic needs, building facilities and infrastructure, developing local economic potential, and utilizing natural and environmental resources. Likewise the face of the regional planning of Sei Rotan Village by using the Village Fund budget has been able to leverage the improvement of Village welfare. However, the problem is that the planned program has not been fully fulfilled due to limited human resources and budget. The regional development realized with village funds is the construction of roads, bridges and drainage at flood-prone points. The land use pattern of the Sei Rotan area shows the expansion of the built-in land in the form of developer housing and community villagesKeywords: Village Fund, Development, TerritoryPemerintah sejauh ini telah merealisasikan anggaran dana desa setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, setiap pemerintah desa wajib membuat perencanaan pembangunan yang dapat mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mengutamakn perioritas atau kebutuhan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan alokasi dana desa dalam perencanaa pembangunan wilayah desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis kualitatif. Pengolahn data dilakukan dengan mereduksi, mengkategorisasikan, dan menyimpulkan dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa selama ini kebijakan alokasi dana desa telah dilaksanakan dengan baik seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, pembangunan sarana dan prasarana, pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Demikian halnya wajah perencanaan wilayah Desa Sei Rotan dengan menggunakan anggaran Dana Desa telah mampu mengungkit peningkatan kesejahteraan Desa. Namun permasalahannya belum sepenuhnya program yang direncanakan terpenuhi dikarenakan keterbatasan sumberdaya manusia dan  anggaran. Adapun pengembangan wilayah yang terealisasi dengan dana desa adalah pembangunan jalan, jembatan, drainase pada titik-titik rawan banjir. Pola pemanfaatan lahan kawasan Sei Rotan memperlihatkan perluasan lahan terbangun dalam wujud perumahan pengembang maupun perkampungan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Dana Desa, Pembangunan, Wilayah

scholarly journals Integrasi Perangkat Daerah dengan Dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) di Kabupaten Banyuwangi

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
National Development ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Interactive Planning ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government ◽  
Region Approach

Many problems related to the process of development planning in the region is the existence of  “ego sectoral” between the government apparatus in carrying out development. It can be seen that each agency tends to emphasize its duties and functions in development activities. Less optimal process of implementation of development process due to lack of synergy between sectors and target. Limitations of funds as a stimulant are also not matched by the active role of local governments to emerge regulations to encourage superior sectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preparation of economic development plans based on local economic potential in Banyuwangi by using interactive planning approach. In national development planning as well as in regional development planning, planning approach can be done in two ways: sectoral and regional (region) approach. Interactive planning method used in this research, to make planning in the future based on current problems faced then designing planning design to overcome those problems.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH GAMPONG DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PROGRAM POSYANDU

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuhrizal Fadhly ◽  
Rahmayana Rahmayana
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Community Data ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Research Types

This study aims to analyze the extent of the role of the Peunaga Rayeuk Village Government in Optimizing the Posyandu Program, analyze what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors and analyze the actions taken in dealing with communities that are less participatory in the posyandu program. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis research types. To obtain comprehensive data, informants in this study were village government officials, posyandu cadres, midwives and the community. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques with a qualitative approach that describes the results of the study as it is.The results of this study indicate that the role of the village government in optimizing the Posyandu program is not optimal. This can be seen from the unavailability of a comfortable place for the community to obtain services, because the posyandu building is still used with kindergarten children and the services provided are not in accordance with the SOP. However, in terms of handling the community, namely infants / toddlers who are affected by malnutrition, the level of responsiveness of the gampong government, cadres and midwives are very good and very helpful to the community. The gampong government also conducted socialization, healthy baby competitions, giving PMT as well as absent community visits to posyandu, which were conducted to increase community participation. The supporting factors in optimizing the posyandu program are very much one of them, good cooperation between the gampong government, cadres and midwives and the gampong community in running the posyandu program. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are a lack of public awareness, a mindset that is not yet developed and a sense of laziness in the community that makes them reluctant to bring their children to the posyandu and uncomfortable service places. Keywords: Role, gampong government, optimal, posyandu.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Informasi Managemen Dalam Pengelolaan Dana dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Marah Sutan Rangkuti ◽  
Marzuki Marzuki ◽  
Agusmadi Agusmadi
Keyword(s):  
Rental Housing ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this study was to describe the management of Gampong Fund Management Information in empowering the gampong community and to find out some of the possible and hindering influences in managing gampong funds. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This activity was carried out in Ulee Pata Village, Jaya Baru Subdistrict, Banda Aceh Regency, by conducting interviews and observations to obtain the necessary data and collect information relating to the management of gampong fund management information that had been interpreted. The results of this study indicate that the gampong fund management process carried out by the gampong government has not been completely transparent, the gampong community has not actively participated, and village government officials are more dominant in planning activities and the implementation of gampong funds from 3 hamlets has not been active and still struggling on infrastructure development. The management of village funds has not been aligned towards community empowerment in the context of giving birth to economic income sources, but is still very large for infrastructure development. Empowerment activities are prioritized for physical empowerment such as road construction, rental housing, opening new roads and multi-purpose buildings, while empowering non-physical is associated with minimal training for residents in need. The results of the study indicate that the supporting factors of village fund management in empowering the village community in Ulee Pata Village are support for policy / regulation, socialization, facilities, and infrastructure. The inhibiting factor is a lack of human resources and a lack of community participation in the village.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Partsipasi Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Desa Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus : Desa Ketapang Indah - Kecamatan Singkil Utara)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Asyiawati ◽  
Hilwati Hindersah ◽  
Yoppi Yolanda Putri
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
The Village

Abstract. Community participation is very important in realizing sustainable village development, so that development planning can be felt by every level of society. Currently, the development carried out in Katapang Indah Village has not been fully participatory. This can be seen from the contribution of community participation in the development planning process, where the development being implemented has not responded to community needs. Given the importance of community participation in the development planning process, it is necessary to conduct a study on efforts to increase community participation in Katapang Indah Village, in order to realize sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to identify the form and level of community participation in the development planning process. By using the descriptive analysis method, the results show that community participation in Katapang Indah Village is included in the induced participation group with the form of vertical participation, where the community only follows policies that have been formulated by village leaders or traditional leaders. This is due to the lack of knowledge from the community about the importance of participating in the activities of the village development process. Efforts were made to (1) provide outreach to the public about the mechanism for community participation in the planning process; (2) increasing the intensity of socialization and counseling regarding development planning to the community; (3) increasing the role of traditional and community leaders in formulating decisions by taking into account the characteristics and needs of village communities.Keywords: community participation, development planning process, sustainable village developmentAbstrak. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan desa secara berkelanjutan, sehingga perencanaan pembangunan tersebut dapat dirasakan oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat. Pembangunan yang dilakukan di Desa Katapang Indah, pada saat ini belum sepenuhnya dilakukan secara partisipatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kontribusi partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan, dimana pembangunan yang dilaksanakan belum menjawab terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Mengingat pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan, perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Katapang Indah, agar dapat mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif diperoleh hasil bahwa partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Katapang Indah termasuk pada kelompok partisipasi terinduksi dengan bentuk partisipasi vertical, dimana masyarakat hanya mengikuti kebijakan sudah dirumuskan oleh pemimpin desa atau tokoh adat. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dari masyarakat akan pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan proses pembangunan desa. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah (1) memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang mekanisme partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan; (2) meningkatkan intensitas sosialisasi dan penyuluhan mengenai perencanaan pembangunan kepada masyarakat; (3) meningkatkan peran dari tokoh adat dan tokoh masyarakat dalam merumuskan keputusan dengan memperhatikan karakteristik dan kebutuhan masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci : partisipasi masyarakat, proses perencanaan pembangunan, pembangunan desa berkelanjutan

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