scholarly journals Analysis of the Impact of Development Infrastructure Development on Settlement Communities

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aunirrouf ◽  
Ronny Durrotun Nasihien
Keyword(s):  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Community Satisfaction ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Road ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Channel Conditions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Settlement Areas

The impact of the development of Infrastructure development on the Community of Settlement Areas on Jalan Pasar Nambangan, Kenjeran, Surabaya needs to be evaluated on 700 meters of Roads and Channels that have been installed in the location and sought the satisfaction of the local community after the construction of the Infrastructure. By using several methods including looking for quality paving, analyzing rainfall using the Log Person III method, and Seeking Community Satisfaction as a benchmark of this researcher, where the results of each analysis with optimal results, where the Road in the form of Paving blocks using concrete quality I with the crushed voltage is 38.22 MPa which will have an impact on the life of the road and in the good category, then for the channel produce a comparison of Q Channels with Q Plan 0.104237837 m3 / sec: 0.051493258 m3 / sec, which (channel conditions are safe or able to accept Q Plan) which will later has an impact on channel capacity in the next 10 years and the last of the 75 Community Respondents shows 54.22% Very Satisfied from the existence of the Infrastructure which has a good impact to support activities in the daily lives of the community.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PEMEKARAN DESA TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR DESA PAKUURE DUA KECAMATAN TENGA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Grace A. A. G. Panambunan ◽  
Paulus A. Pangemanan ◽  
Benny A. B. Sagay
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Economic Gain ◽  
The People ◽  
Asphalt Road ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the impact of the expansion of Pakuure Dua village on village infrastructure. The study was conducted from October to December 2017 Determination of the number of samples taken purposively (Purposive Sampling) The research method using descriptive analysis with informants of the local community along with village tools that will be presented in tabular form. The resulting data was analyzed using Likert scale. The result of the research concludes that the expansion of Pakuure Dua village has a positive impact on the acceleration of infrastructure development. This can be proved by the repair of roads in each aisle that used to be potholes built into asphalt road, concrete rebound road, hotmix asphalt road. The construction of the bridge between the hallway to the school and the field, the construction of the school building felt by the community is very good. With equitable road construction, ease of communication between community and government is also equitable, smooth communication and transportation activities also make a very good economic gain for the people of Pakuure Dua village.

scholarly journals NEW ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND LOCAL COMMUNITY WELFARE: EVIDENCE FROM TOLLER DOOR IN MALANG OF INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Seprillina ◽  
Ermita Yusida ◽  
Bagus Shandy Narmaditya ◽  
Yessica.Y.C Chung
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Toll Roads ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Asset Ownership ◽  
Consumption Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pembangunan jalan tol dari empat pintu akses yang dibangun oleh pemerintah dan perekonomian masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif dan uji Logit dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden dari empat lokasi pintu keluar Malang-Pandaan, didapatkan hasil bahwa dampak dari infrastruktur ini terlihat dari perubahan tingkat pendapatan dan pengeluaran yang meningkat setelah adanya peningkatan pembangunan pintu keluar tol. Namun, peningkatan belanja atau konsumsi masyarakat lokal berdampak kurang signifikan, terutama dalam hal konsumsi kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga dan kepemilikan aset. Hal ini berimplikasi pada pembangunan infrastruktur yang dibangun pemerintah belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal seperti yang diharapkan masyarakat setempat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar.Abstract: The purpose of this study aims to explore the impact caused by the construction of toll roads from the four access gates built by the government and community economies in the area. Using the quantitative description method and the Logit test with a sample of 200 respondents from the four Malang-Pandaan exit gate locations, the findings indicate that the impact of this infrastructure has been seen from changes in the level of income and expenditure that increased after the construction of the exit toll. However, an enhance in the expenditure or consumption level of local communities has a less significant impact, especially in terms of consumption of basic household needs and asset ownership. This implicates that infrastructure development built by the government has not given maximum results as expected by local communities in terms of improving the welfare of surrounding communities.

scholarly journals Influences of polymer modifiers on Porous Hot Asphalt Mixture Property and Durability

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Mohammed Q. Ali ◽  
Ganjeena J. Khoshnaw
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Permeable Pavement ◽  
The Road ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Open Structures ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Impact

Fundamentally, sustainability and cost-effectiveness in infrastructure development have received widespread attention. Permeable pavement is such a concept that it is sustainable in the field of transportation and is being tested. Fully permeable pavement is a modern design method in which each layer is porous and can store water, avoiding the impact of stormwater on the pavement to avoid stormwater, skidding, floods, and water splash on the road and parking area which decrease safety rate. Porous asphalt (PA) is an asphalt mixture with a little or no fine aggregate. Due to open structures and advantages are used as a drainage layer in highway pavements in reducing noise and decreasing safety hazards during rainfall. Besides, it reduces splash and spray effects and thus increases the visibility. The main aim of this study is to analyze the influence of two asphalt modifier types: Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) and propylene modifier polypropylene (PP), on porous hot asphalt mixture performance. The PA evaluation influence findings are based on permeability, durability, and Marshall stability-flow for hot asphalt mixture. The test results emphasize the modifier usage in reducing the abrasion loss and increasing the stability with enhancing the durability of PA. PA mixture binder prepared with 4% SBS and 4% PP modifier was the most polymer binder in modifying the abrasion resistance and stability of mixture in pavements.

scholarly journals Prediction Model of Land Cover Changes using the Cellular Automata – Markov Chain Affected by the BOCIMI Toll Road in Sukabumi Regency

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inne Audina Irawan ◽  
S Supriatna ◽  
MDM Manessa ◽  
Y Ristya
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chain ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Land Cover Changes ◽  
Driving Factor ◽  
Settlement Area ◽  
The Road ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Settlement Areas

The development of a city is a manifestation of regional development. The impact of the development of a city is the occurrence of land cover changes and increase of the settlement areas. In 2002-2018 the vegetation land cover experienced a drastic decline and experienced land conversion into the settlement areas so that the area of settlement land cover increased. This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of settlement land cover changes that are affected by the existence of BOCIMI Toll road in the Sukabumi Regency, West Java using the Cellular Automata - Markov Chain (CA-MC) method, and modeling for 2032 based on the driving factor (driving factor) applied to the model. CAMC is a simple model of a spatially distributed process in a Geographic Information System (GIS). Five variables used as driving factors, elevation, slope, distance from the river, distance from the road, distance from the toll gates and distance from the toll road. The results of the model show that there are some changes in land cover and an increase of the settlement area that is affected by the physical and infrastructure factors in Sukabumi Regency, it can be seen that the kappa value is 0.8352 or 83.52%. Further, it is necessary to analyze the Sukabumi Regency model and the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) to see the growth and direction of the settlement area in Sukabumi Regency.

scholarly journals Impact of Global Processes on Local Territorial Community: The Youth Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 140-152
Author(s):  
E. V. Martynova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Reproduction Process ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Social Associations ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

The study of globalization is one of the most relevant topics in the scientific community today. However, the most research is devoted to the study of global processes at the macro level, with the issues on how globalization influences an individual and local territorial communities being paid less attention to. Scientific novelty of the work is a proposed approach to study the influence of global processes at the meso-level, i.e. an intermediate level between an individual and the states. Studying the responds of the local residents on how the global processes transform their daily lives, allows us to assess the stability of social associations of people, which has a direct impact on the reproduction process of the local territorial community. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of global processes on the changes in the reproduction process of a local territorial community. The youth is one of the main actors who are highly influenced by the global processes. Besides, young people are able to identify the areas for the future development of their territories of residence. A series of focus groups was conducted in order to study the opinions of young people about the impact of global processes on their territory of residence. The results of the study show that the connection with the territory of residence for different groups of young people may vary. The study also revealed the presence of hybrid global-local identity of the young people, which implies both their active inclusion in the processes of globalization and the feeling of being part of a local community. This type of identity can be one of the ways to preserve the integrity of the community.

scholarly journals Acupressure therapy to reduce the intensity of smoking habits

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1218-1224
Author(s):  
Enik Suhariyanti ◽  
Nora Nur Aini ◽  
Nadia Ardianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Health Risks ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Therapy Training ◽  
Stop Smoking ◽  
The Impact

Efforts to improve a healthy lifestyle are very important, one of them is to stop smoking. The way to stop smoking can be through acupressure complementary therapy training and counseling on smoking health risks. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness and knowledge regarding the smoking health risks and acupressure therapy in order to reduce the desire to smoke for residents in the Bandung Village, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency. This activity involves the participation of the local community so that they can realize the importance of reducing smoking habits and the impact of smoking. The method used was counseling on the smoking health risks and acupressure training. The results of the activity showed that the residents were enthusiastic in participating in the activity and were able to apply acupressure therapy in their daily lives to stop smoking.

scholarly journals Covid 19 Early Warning Detection System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutono Sutono ◽  
◽  
Selvia Lorena Br Ginting ◽  
Senny Luckyardi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Warning ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Android Application ◽  
The Road ◽  
The People ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Impact

A mosque is a place of worship activities that is very crowded with people, especially if the mosque is located on the side of the road. Automatically, the mosque users are local people and outsiders who happen to cross the mosque. In the Covid-19 pandemic, anticipating the impact of its spread must be watched out, especially since this mosque is often visited by worshipers from outside (not the surrounding community). Inside the mosque, this aims to limit the number of worshipers in the mosque; the ultrasonic sensor functions to find out the people who are wrongly occupying the shaft or place of prayer with an indicator in the form of a buzzer. Thus this research aims to provide a solution to a sense of security and comfort to the local community and outsiders who will use the mosque to worship. In the mosque, a covid-19 early warning system has been implanted using three sensors, namely an infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor, and infrared body temperature sensor. Based on reports in March 2021, there was a decrease in confirmed symptoms of Covid 19, which originally amounted to 82 people confirmed as Covid 19. After implementing the system, two reports were found to have died, 78 people said to be cured, and two people are still undergoing quarantine at their respective homes. Then enter the month of Ramadan in 2021, some reports confirm that Covid 19 is nil. It is a positive response that has a good impact on worshipers, especially those who use mosques as a means of worship. This data can be accessed through an application called "PeduliL Protects," which can be downloaded via the Android application in the play store under the zoning "Babakan Tarogong Village."

ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN JALAN LAYANG JANTI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TATA RUANG KAWASAN JANTI STUDI KASUS : KAWASAN JANTI, DESA CATURTUNGGAL, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, D. I. YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Jeky El Boru
Keyword(s):  
Road Network ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
The Road ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Linkage Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parking Place

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the impact of Janti Flyover Construction toward the growth of layout at Janti Urban Area, including structured space, open space, and linkage. Method used for data collecting are observation, air photograph monitoring, and interview, whereas the analysis method is qualitative description, which is the superimposed method of two layers, that are the layout condition before and after flyover construction. The result shows that the impact of Janti Flyover construction can be seen on building mass (solid), the increasing number of open spaces, including the road network, parking place, and park, whereas the relation between spaces, visually and structurally, can be seen on the growth of buildings which have new shapes and styles, therefore the performance of the overall building does not have a proportional shape. Considering Janti Street at the collective relation, its role is getting stronger as the main frame road network.Keywords: Flyover construction, layout changing, Janti AreaAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan Jalan Layang Janti terhadap perkembangan tata ruang Kawasan Janti, meliputi ruang terbangun, ruang terbuka, serta hubungan antar ruang (“linkage”). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, pengamatan foto udara, dan wawancara; sedangkan metode analisis melalui deskripsi secara kualitatif yang berupa “superimposed method” dari dua lapisan kondisi lahan, yakni kondisi tata ruang sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan jalan layang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pembangunan Jalan Layang Janti terdapat pada massa bangunan (“solid”), pertambahan ruang terbuka yang berupa jaringan jalan, parkir, dan taman; sedangkan pada hubungan antar ruang ̶ secara visual dan struktural ̶ yakni tumbuhnya bangunan dengan bentuk dan gaya baru, sehingga bentuk tampilan bangunan secara keseluruhan tidak proporsional. Pada hubungan kolektif, Jalan Janti semakin kuat perannya sebagai kerangka utama jaringan jalan.Kata kunci : Pembangunan jalan layang, tata ruang, Kawasan Janti

Some reflections on social structure: Theoretical and practical aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078
Author(s):  
T.N. Skorobogatova ◽  
I.Yu. Marakhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Service Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article discusses the role of social infrastructure in the national economy and analyzes the relationship between the notions of Infrastructure, Service Industry and Non-Productive Sphere. Objectives. The article aims to outline a methodology for development of the social infrastructure of Russia's regions. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses. The Republic of Crimea and Rostov Oblast's social infrastructure development was considered as a case study. Results. The article finds that the level of social infrastructure is determined by a number of internal and external factors. By analyzing and assessing such factors, it is possible to develop promising areas for the social sphere advancement. Conclusions. Assessment and analysis of internal factors largely determined by the region's characteristics, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the impact of external factors will help ensure the competitiveness of the region's economy.

THE IMPACT OF DECENTRALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Mishchenko ◽  
◽  
Dmytro Mishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Infrastructural Support ◽  
The Impact

The actualization of the results of financial decentralization in Ukraine as part of the reform of decentralization of power and the development of proposals for its improvement is explained by the fact that a clear division of functions, powers and financial resources between national and regional levels is the basis for the well-being of our citizens. opportunities for its sustainable socio- economic development on a democratic basis. It is noted that financial decentralization is a process of giving authority to mobilize revenues and expenditures of local governments in order to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of these powers and better management of community budgets. It is established that unlike traditional entrepreneurship, which focuses on profit generation, the purpose of social entrepreneurship is to create and accumulate social capital. Abroad, social enterprises operate successfully in the fields of education, the environment, human rights, poverty reduction and health care, and their development and dissemination is one way to improve the living conditions of citizens. A similar mission is entrusted to local governments, which allows us to consider the revival of social entrepreneurship as an important element in improving self-government policy. It is determined that in modern conditions social entrepreneurship is one of the tools to ensure the ability of the local community to provide its members with an appropriate level of education, culture, health, housing and communal services, social protection, etc., as well as plan and implement programs efficient use of available natural and human resources, investment and infrastructural support of territorial communities. Due to financial decentralization, local governments have received additional resources that can be used to create economic incentives to promote social entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized businesses at the community level.

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