scholarly journals The reflection of the pandemic experience in contagion (an operant conditioning theory criticism)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Mister Gidion Maru ◽  
Sergio Reanaldy Mantouw ◽  
Fivy Andries
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Operant Conditioning ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Conditioning Theory ◽  
The Government ◽  
Operant Conditioning Theory

This study aims to analyze the reflection on the pandemic circumstances and on the attempts to solve such turmoil as portrayed in the film entitled Contagion. As a sort of literary criticism, this study is qualitative in design. Data collection deals with the use of transcript of the speeches and actions of the characters in particular scenes and certain minutes. For data analysis, this study applies a kind of psychological approach especially Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory as means of doing the analytical criticism on the film. The analysis results in the findings such as Contagion illustrates the occurrence of the pandemic as indicated by the presence of the pandemic, its victim and spread. Further, the study also reveals that solution for the pandemic can be performed by the government, society, and individual. This study seems to be significant to inspire and encourage solution for the current pandemic condition.

A Token Economy Project with Chronic Schizophrenic Patients

1974 ◽  
Vol 124 (581) ◽  
pp. 367-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Baker ◽  
John N. Hall ◽  
Keith Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Operant Conditioning ◽  
Token Economy ◽  
Tv Viewing ◽  
Chronic Schizophrenic ◽  
Conditioning Theory ◽  
Single Room ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Operant Conditioning Theory ◽  
The Way

The token economy is an application of operant conditioning theory which is particularly relevant to the treatment of patients in institutions. The basic idea is to motivate the patient to behave more appropriately and constructively by giving him tokens whenever he behaves in such a way. The tokens have an incentive function, as the patient can cash them in for a number of different things, such as pleasant single room accommodation, cigarettes, magazines, TV viewing, drinks etc., depending upon what is programmed into the token economy. The theory of operant conditioning is that not only does the token motivate the patient to behave in certain ways, but ‘reinforces' his behaviour. Such reinforced behaviour should eventually become an integral part of the ‘way he is', continuing even when the token is removed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS REALISASI ANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Rano Asoka
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Interview Research ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Capital Spending ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the realization of capital expenditure budget in the Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin. It has been reached the goal budget target in the government of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The methods of research used are qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are interview research, documentation, and library studies. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and the use of capital expenditure budget data and the realization of capital spending in 2016 to 2018. The results showed that The Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin Regency in realization of the capital expenditure budget in the year 2016 to 2018 can be said to be effective and in positive growth. In 2016 to the year of 2018, The Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin Regency is still dependent on local government so that the implementation decentralization of capital expenditure budget can be said to be effective.

scholarly journals A framework for clinical and translational research in the era of rigor and reproducibility

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chris Wichman ◽  
Lynette M. Smith ◽  
Fang Yu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Translational Research ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Clinical Translation ◽  
Multidisciplinary Teams ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Anaplastic Lymphoma ◽  
Clinical And Translational Research

Abstract Introduction: Rigor and reproducibility are two important cornerstones of medical and scientific advancement. Clinical and translational research (CTR) contains four phases (T1–T4), involving the translation of basic research to humans, then to clinical settings, practice, and the population, with the ultimate goal of improving public health. Here we provide a framework for rigorous and reproducible CTR. Methods: In this paper we define CTR, provide general and phase-specific recommendations for improving quality and reproducibility of CTR with emphases on study design, data collection and management, analyses and reporting. We present and discuss aspects of rigor and reproducibility following published examples of CTR from the literature, including one example that shows the development path of different treatments that address anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Results: It is particularly important to consider robust and unbiased experimental design and methodology for analysis and interpretation for clinical translation studies to ensure reproducibility before taking the next translational step. There are both commonality and differences along the clinical translation research phases in terms of research focuses and considerations regarding study design, implementation, and data analysis approaches. Conclusions: Sound scientific practices, starting with rigorous study design, transparency, and team efforts can greatly enhance CTR. Investigators from multidisciplinary teams should work along the spectrum of CTR phases, and identify optimal practices for study design, data collection, data analysis, and results reporting to allow timely advances in the relevant field of research.

Authorship

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
International Committee ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Journal Editors ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Honorary Authorship ◽  
Definition Of

This chapter begins with a definition of authorship and provides the The Proposed Rapid Review Checklist for Authors (the 5Ds: design, data collection, data analysis, discussion of findings, the ability to define the paper and its message) which may be useful in judging whether authorship should be considered. The authorship model proposed by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) is also outlined. The chapter also discusses different forms of inappropriate authorship models (ghost authorship, guest/honorary authorship, anonymous authorship) and presents intellectual property and copyright considerations. An author's responsibility to report an original, accurate, focused and repeatable account of the research conducted is also discussed.

scholarly journals Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Kecamatan Cisitu Kabupaten Sumedang

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Rika Kusdinar ◽  
Dewi Inggit Pergiwa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Combined Data

The purpose of the research that researchers do is to find out the extent of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method which is used in research based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the natural conditions of objects, where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasize more meaning than generalization. The technique used in taking samples is to use purposive sampling, which is sampling based on needs, so the samples in this study were 4 people. As for what is determined to be the informant in this study are the executors who are considered to have authority, information, and are involved in implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. Based on the results of the study, the researchers can describe that the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency can be side to be quite well run according to the success factor of the implementation. But on the other hand there are problems related to facilities, both facilities and infrastructure provided are not yet fully adequate, there are still many shortcomings, this is because the government and the organizers only provide basic facilities.

scholarly journals KEMISKINAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SOFAN KECAMATAN TALIABU TIMUR SELATAN KABUPATEN PULAU TALIABU

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Suti Sutrisno Lateba ◽  
Ferdinan Kerebungu ◽  
Rasyid Umaternate
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Low Education ◽  
The Government

The problem in this study is poverty in the people of Sofan Village, South East Taliabu District, Taliabu Island Regency. The purpose of this study was to assess poverty in the community of Sofan Village, South East Taliabu District, Taliabu Island Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Milles and Huberman technique. Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling technique. The results show that in general the Sofan Village community is a poor community, and the factor that causes poverty in the Sofan Village community is the low education factor, this lack of employment can be seen in general from the work of the community is farmers and fishermen. Another thing that causes poverty is the lack of income and the habit of some people who were still sitting before working. Another factor that causes poverty in the people of Sofan Village is the attitude of being dependent on other parties, especially the Government. This attitude of being too dependent on others is what causes them to live in poverty.

scholarly journals CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MILK AND HONEY (Image of Women in Milk and Honey Poetry)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adella Rizkia ◽  
Dadan Rusmana ◽  
Resti Nurfaidah ◽  
Rini Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi citra perempuan pada kumpulan puisi Milk and Honey karya Rupi Kaur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminisme. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak catat. Sedangkan tahapan penelitian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data. Citra perempuan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga aspek, yaitu fisik, psikis, dan sosial. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa citra perempuan tidak hanya memberikan gambaran mengenai tingkah laku, mental, dan sosial perempuan, tetapi juga memperlihatkan gambaran mengenai berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan di dalam masyarakat patriarki. The purpose of this study was to describe and identify the image of women in the collection of poetry Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur. The research method used is a qualitative method using feminist literary criticism. The data collection technique was carried out using the note-taking technique. While the data research stages are carried out using data analysis techniques. The image of women is classified into three aspects, namely physical, psychological, and social. The results of the research and discussion show that the image of women not only provides an overview of women's behavior, mental and social, but also shows an overview of the various problems faced by women in a patriarchal society.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Permainan Konstruktif Tangram terhadap Berfikir Kreatif pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Jenny Nugraheni Irawan ◽  
Aditya Nanda Priyatama ◽  
Afia Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Statistical Program

Tangram constructive game is one of the games that can be used to train creative thinking. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of tangram constructive game on creative thinking in elementary school student. The hypithesis of this study is that there is a significant effect of tangram constructive game on creative thinking before and after intervention. This research is an experimental study with nonequivalent crontrol group design. Data collection uses figural creativity test. Data analysis used the Mann-Withney technique with the SPSS statistical program. The result of the study show that the value of Z count = -2,363 with p = 0,18 (p<0,05). So, if can be concluded that there is a significant effect on creative thinking after intervention

scholarly journals Differences in Period I, Period II and Period III Tax Amnesty in Malang City

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris ◽  
Bintari Widya Prihastuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Questionnaire Method

The level of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia in the last five years is quite alarming, taxpayer compliance has not reached the point expected by the government and is verysmallpercentageoftaxpayerswhofulfilltheirobligationstopaytaxes.Toincrease participation in tax payments, the government launched a tax amnesty program. This studyaimstodeterminethedifferencesinperiodI,periodII,andperiodIIItaxamnesty in Malang City. This research includes quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire method. The population of this study is an individual taxpayer in the Malang Tax Service Office. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method is a taxpayer registered at the Malang Tax Office. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and independent T Test. The results of this study indicate that the period I tax amnesty is more influential on taxpayer compliance than the period II tax amnesty and the period I tax amnesty is more influential on taxpayer compliance than the period III tax amnesty. Based on the results of this study, it is recommendedtoexaminethedifferencesinperiodI,IIandIIItaxamnestyinotherTax Service Offices as a basis for knowing the effectiveness of inter-office tax amnesty in the same region.

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