scholarly journals Zhawahir al-Azdawajiyyah al-Lughawiyyah fi Ittishalat Jamaáh al-Árb fi Indunisiyya (Dirasah al-Halah bi Malang Jawa al-Syarqiyyah)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Afif Kholisun Nashoih ◽  
Tika Fitriyah

This research aims to describe and classify the language used by Arab Embong Community in their daily life.  Language and society always influence each other. The development of language is also along with the development of society. Therefore the study of sociolinguistics as a scientific discipline in which studying language in relation to society is always interesting. The problem in this study is the language used by Embong Arab Community which is an immigrant Arab Community in Malang. This was a field research with a qualitative descriptive method which was investigated using the Diglossia theory. The methods of data collection were observation and interview. The results of this research indicated that the Embong Arab community used three languages, namely Fusha and Amiyah Arabic, Indonesian and Javanese. The three languages were used interchangeably according to the purpose of communication. Fusha Arabic, as the official and unifying language among Arabs, was rarely spoken. They preferred to choose Amiyah Arabic to communicate as a non-standard language variety. However, their Amiyah language was different from the Yemeni Arabs in general. This was due to their long-standing interactions with the local population. The unique thing was that even though they were of Arab descent, due to their high level of interactions with the local population, they often used non-formal Indonesian and Javanese Ngoko in their daily lives. So there were two varieties of diglossia in Embong Arab Community, namely high level language consisting of Fusha Arabic and formal Indonesian and low level language consisting of Amiyah Arabic, non-formal Indonesian and Javanese Ngoko).

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Amir Seto Aji

  In this digital era, all information and communication technology emhanched faster all the time. This issue gives a big chance on communication practice become more effective than before. Hence, to full the tight competition on digital era such as online media, the researcher wanted to investigate about applying ethic of journalist code in the online media and in journalist understanding to the ethic journalist code. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method which oriented on the field research and literature. On the other side, the qualitative research also directs into the finding of basic theory which is emphasized the process over the result. It also limits the research with the focus which has criteria on finding the trustwothiness dta. Based on the result on the research about applying ethic of journalist code in the Islamic rubrik OASE at Depok POS.com, online media in Depok POS always apply the ethic of journalist code with colaborate on that ethic such as the way which always used in the field by journalist and the ethic of journalist understanding are the specific detail and detail things which manage about how should the media worker such as journalist, editor, chief of reporter, news achor and every profession which can called a journalist can behave on ethic of journalist code. Further, ethic of journalist code is the basic of journalist thought.


Author(s):  
Safitri Hariani ◽  
Saiful Anwar Matondang

Sosiolinguistik memberikan pengetahuan tentang code switching (campur kode). Analisis teks novel untuk memahami penggunaan campur kode penutur dapat dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan ilmu sosiologi bahasa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis temuan dan mengklasifikasikan pencampuran kode dari Novel Andre Herata Sang Pemimpi. Analisis data berfokus pada kalimat dan paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan pencampuran kode di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu jenis pencampuran kode yang ditemukan dalam novel Sang Pemimpi yaitu pencampuran kode luar (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) yang kemunculannya ada dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan penyisipan klausa. Penggunaan dan jenis-jenis pencampuran kode yang ada dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata meyangkut pencampuran kode; pada pencampuran berbagai unit linguistik, seperti morfem, kata-kata, pengubah, frasa, klausa dan kalimat, terutama yang berasal dari dua sistem tata bahasa yang berpartisipasi dalam sebuah kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan narator menggunakan pencampuran kode dari Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, dan pencampuran kode luar dari Bahasa Inggris; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Bahasa Arab. Abstract. Sociolinguistics gave knowledge of the switching codes. Text analysis of novels for understanding the interdiction of interpreting codes can be performed for the development of language sociology. The qualitative descriptive method of analyzing the find and classifying the code mixing of the novel Andre herata Sang pemimpi. Data analysis focuses on sentences and paragraphs that indicate the use of a code mixing in them. Studies have shown that one type of mixing code found in the Sang pemimpi novel is that it includes a mixture of outside codes (Indonesian and English) that appears in the form of words, phrases, and insertion of klausa. The use and kinds of coded blending in the book of Sang pemimpi Andrea hirata passes the mixing of codes; In the mixing of various linguistic units, such as morpheme, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences, especially those that come from the two grammatical systems that participate in a sentence. It could be inferred that the narrator used a code mixing from Indonesian, Malay, and a proprietary blend of English; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Arabic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Nina Arsilah ◽  
Darwin Lie ◽  
Marisi Butarbutar ◽  
Lora Ekana Nainggolan

The formulation of this research problem is how the influence of Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Work Discipline at Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar. The research method used in this paper is literature research and field research. Its population is employees of Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar amounted to 57 people. The data used are data by qualitative and qualitative data, and data collection techniques by questionnaire, interview and documentation. Then the technique of data analysis using qualitative descriptive method and quantitative descriptive method. Results of analysis of multiple linier regression is Ŷ = 26,243 + 1,232X1 + 0,681X2, means there is a positive influence between leadership and job satisfaction on work discipline. The strength of the relationship between the three variables is strong, is r = 0,752. From the coefficient of determination can be explained high low work discipline 56,5%, and the remaining 43,5% explained by other factors that are not discussed in this study. From the results of processing and calculation of the questionnaire, the authors get the conclusion that the leadership and job satisfaction applied Balai Diklat Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Pematangsiantar have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. This is proven by hypothesis testing simultaneously, where the test result fhitung (35,062)> fhitung (3,17) with significance level 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Keywords: Leadership, Job Satisfaction And Work Discipline


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-85
Author(s):  
M. Sofyan Alnashr ◽  
Muhammad Labib

This study aims to map spiritual values ​​that encourage Pesantren Entrepreneur Al-Mawaddah to conduct entrepreneurship movements and their application in real action. This research is a field research with qualitative-descriptive method which took place at the Pesantren Entrepreneur Al-Mawaddah, Honggosoco Village, Jekulo, Kudus. As a method of searching data, interview, observation and documentation techniques have been carried out. Then, in the analysis phase has been used Miles and Huberman analysis techniques with 4 stages of analysis ; collecting data, data reduction, data display, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of this study have mapped Core Values ​​Ahli Sorga (which contains 9 values) as a spiritual value that encourages Pesantren Al-Mawaddah to develop entrepreneurship. This value is the result of reflection and internalization of the gusjigang ideology inherited from Sunan Kudus. These spiritual values ​​have been implemented by pesantren in the form of: (1) pesantren which are honest and trustworthy in carrying out various business fields and safeguarding the products of the community, (2) charity activities in the form of mass circumcision and orphanage, sewing skills training and make snacks, agricultural technology training, (3) balance in carrying out ibadatullah (compulsory worship, recitation of kitab kuning) and imarathul ardh in the form of entrepreneurship development, (4) formulation of vision and action conducted by founders and caregivers from a young age, encouraging santri to have similar visions and missions. (5) making Core Values Ahli Sorga ​​as an autosuggestion in santri to have the spirit of entrepreneurship.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Husaini Husaini ◽  
Syabuddin Gade

This thesis conducted under the title " Practice Teachers and Students in the holy Kitab Khuluq 'Aẓīm di Dayah Darussaadah Cabang Faradis Kecamatan Panteraja Kabupaten Pidie Jaya ". The Background of this thesis because directly about the teachers and student’s behaviour understanding and implementating toward the holy kitab wich written directly by the dayah founder. Furthermore know , this thesis aimed to know kinds teachers and student’s behavior in the holy kitab, teachers and student’s under standing toward the teachers and student’s behavior regarding to the Khulq ‘Aẓim holy kitab, thus their implementation toward the conten of holy kitab. Moreover, this field research conduted by using qualitative, descriptive method in dayah Darussaadah Faradis Panteraja Pidie Jaya ,in addition, the resource of the data is Kitab and the teacher and student Khuluq ‘Aẓim holy kitab and the teachers and student’s Implementation to ward the conten of it, leader of the dayah as well. The data was collected by interview and obsevtion.The instrumen of the data collection was interview sheet and observation. Moreover, the twhich became the source of data is the Book of Practice adab teachers and students in the book of Khulqun 'azhim, The tehnique of data analisys was qualitative descriptive. Further The result of research shows that tis that the were number is 16 kinds of behavior teacher, and 24 kinds of students behavior. In conclussion almost of the dayah understood and implementation this behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Dimas Tragari Eldo Widodo ◽  
Anindya Bidasari ◽  
Suciati Suciati

The background of this research is that the determination of Customs collection on Liquid Personal Vaporizer can be concluded that the government has found an answer to the debate that has been happening in Indonesia regarding the prohibition of Personal Vaporizer. As for the formulation of the problem in this research is How the Implementation of “Law No. 39 of 2007” concerning Customs for other tobacco processing products in the form of Liquid Personal Vaporizer, How is the solution or legal remedy in the process of implementing Customs on other tobacco processed products in the form of Liquid Personal Vaporizer which is not equipped with Customs stamps. The type of research in this research is sociological juridical which in other words is a type of sociological legal research and can also be called field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. While the dataVanalysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive method. The conclusion obtained by the researchers from the results of this research is that although most of them are regulated by ministerial regulations, the application of Customs for HPTL products in the form of Liquid Personal Vaporizers is still based on Law No.39 of 2007 concerning Customs for all regulations related to the application of Customs. And also the legal settlement for Liquid Personal vaporizer that is not equipped with Customs stamps in the Malang Customs Customs KPPBC area using non-penal channels for the settlement.


Tamaddun ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Andi Rukayah ◽  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin ◽  
Rezki Fadilah

The purpose of this study is to know the local culture in Sinjai. As we see today is the technology and foreign cultures that keep us from the life and culture of our ancestors gradually been worn. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method that given images or facts. The writer needed library research, field research, observation, interview, and documentation to support the data. Marimpa Salo is dispels activities from upstream to the mouth of the fish is done in two villages namely Sanjai Village and Bua Village, both of which are mediated by Appareng River. This tradition has been carried out in the time of Bulo Bulo kingdom are still preserved Sinjai district until now. The results of this study are expected to be fruitful thought "let 's preserve our culture for posterity and for Indonesia”.


Widya Accarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
I Made Sila ◽  
I Made Purana ◽  
Arni Rambu Bauru Awa

Abstrak Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) merupakan ritual adat yang dilakukan masyarakat Sumba setiap tahun sekali untuk memperingati para leluhur yang dianggap memiliki kekuatan magis dan dapat memprediksi kesuburan hasil pertanian masyarakat. Ritual adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) sebelum dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan acara pemotongan kerbau jantan yang bahasa adatnya “Haka Raja Rewa”yang artinya ukuran tanduk kerbau yang akan dipotong untuk memberikan persembahan kepada leluhur. Acara ritual adat Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) di lakukan di sebuah tempat yang tinggi yang dirasa cocok oleh tua adat (“Ama Walu Adung, Ina Walu Kerung”) yang dianggap sebagai kepala suku atau penanggung jawab untuk semua suku dalam melakukan ritual. Tempat dilakukan ritual adat Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) diberi nama“Laitarung”. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, rumusan masalnya adalah pelaksanaan Nilai-nilai Pancasila apa saja yang terkandung dalam upacara adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu pada masyarakat Desa Makatakeri Kecamatan Katikutana Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Purung ta Kadonga Ratu pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari¬-hari di Desa Makatakeri Kecamatan Katikutana Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila  Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu Pada Masyarakat Desa Makatakeri  Kecamatan  Katikutana Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi Metode atau teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisi data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan bahwa Upacara adat ini dilakukan dengan mengacungkan dua tombak pusaka keramat yang panjangnya kurang lebih 7 meter yang diacungkan ke langit untuk menjebol bendungan di langit untuk mendatangkan atau menurunkan hujan. Kedua tombak keramaat itu yakni Loda Pari dan Mehang Karaga. Apabila dalam lomba mengangkat tombak yang mengarah kelangit dan yang menang pertama adalah “Nibu loda pari” maka diprediksikan hasil pertanian subur dan musim hujan juga beraturan yang bahasa adatnya “hawewanaga pungina, kabobunaga ratina”. Kalau “nibu mehang karaga” yang menang pertama maka diprediksikan hasil pertanian tidak subur dan akan ada kelaparan besar melanda pulau Sumba yang bahasa adatnya“danakerimawaka tuwa danahimawaka watu, nyeka pagaliparawigika waiga bakukapata wewi wawi bakukanuka wewi kauki”. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila, Upacara Adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu     Abstract Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu (Descended in Lemba Imam) is a traditional ritual that is carried out by the Sumba people every year to commemorate the ancestors who are considered to have magical powers and can predict the fertility of the agricultural produce of the community. Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu's traditional ritual (Going down at Lemba Imam) before the male buffalo slaughtering ceremony for which the customary language is "Haka Raja Rewa" means the size of the buffalo horn that will be cut to make offerings to the ancestors. Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Down in Lemba Imam) traditional rituals are held in a high place that is considered suitable by the traditional elders ("Ama Walu Adung, Ina Walu Kerung") who are considered as tribal chiefs or responsible for all tribes in carrying out ritual. The place where Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Descended in Lemba Imam) traditional ritual is named "Laitarung". Based on this background, the mass formulation is the implementation of any Pancasila Values ​​contained in the Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu traditional ceremony in the people of Makatakeri Village, Katikutana Subdistrict, Central Sumba Regency, How is the process of implementing Purung ta Kadonga Ratu Traditional Ceremony in people's daily lives ¬ in Makatakeri Village, Katikutana District, Central Sumba Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out more about the Implementation of Pancasila Values ​​in the Implementation of the Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu Ceremony in the Makatakeri Village Community Katikutana Subdistrict, Central Sumba, Data collection techniques used in this study were interview techniques, observation techniques, documentation techniques Method or the technique used to analyze data is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study stated that this traditional ceremony was carried out by brandishing two sacred heirloom spears that were approximately 7 meters in length that were stretched toward the sky to break down dams in the sky to bring or bring down rain. The two religious spears were Loda Pari and Mehang Karaga. If in the race to lift the spear that leads to the sky and the first winner is "Nibu loda pari" then it is predicted that fertile agricultural products and the rainy season are also regular with the traditional language "hawewanaga pungina, kabobunaga ratina". If "nibu mehang karaga" wins first, it is predicted that agricultural products are infertile and there will be a huge famine in the island of Sumba, the customary language "danakerimawaka tuwa and Ibrahimawaka watu, wiping pagaliparawigika waiga bakukapata wewi wawi bakukanuka wewi kauki". Keywords: Implementation of Pancasila Values, Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu Traditional Ceremony


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1979-1985
Author(s):  
Nuroel Tri Isna Wijaya ◽  
Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah ◽  
Siti Zulaikha

The purpose of this study is to describe the program's effectiveness using a qualitative descriptive method by examining the context, input, process, and product of an inclusive education program at an elementary school in Palembang. Interviews, observation, documentation, questionnaires, and focus group discussions are all used to collect data. The principal, deputy principal for curriculum, the education office of Palembang city, class teachers, the South Sumatera Provincial Education Office, and Guardians of Special Needs Students served as informants for the research. The findings indicated that the contextual evaluation did not consider the program's needs and objectives. There are flaws in the way organizers and implementers analyze program needs in terms of context. The outcome of the input evaluation indicates that it is not adhering to the components of inclusive education implementation. The process evaluation revealed that the performance adhered to child-friendly schools in some areas, most notably in implementing the teaching and learning process. While some product evaluation results have been successful, critical considerations must be significantly improved, beginning with program planning, monitoring, and reporting. In general, the program evaluation components indicate that schools have demonstrated a high level of commitment and consistency in implementing the program since 2013. This needs to be improved by the guidelines for inclusive education implementation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-190
Author(s):  
Mujahidin Mujahidin

This research aimed to analyse National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Maros Regency in exploring the potential of profession zakat in Maros Regency. The research design was field research and employed qualitative descriptive method. Instrument of this research were the interview guide, field note and recoding. The results of the research found that: 1) Maros Regency has a large potential of professional zakat. 2) Data shows that zakat collection is not optimal


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