scholarly journals PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PELAKSANAAN UPACARA ADAT PURUNG TA KADONGA RATU PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MAKATAKERI KECAMATAN KATIKUTANA KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NNT)

Widya Accarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
I Made Sila ◽  
I Made Purana ◽  
Arni Rambu Bauru Awa

Abstrak Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) merupakan ritual adat yang dilakukan masyarakat Sumba setiap tahun sekali untuk memperingati para leluhur yang dianggap memiliki kekuatan magis dan dapat memprediksi kesuburan hasil pertanian masyarakat. Ritual adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) sebelum dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan acara pemotongan kerbau jantan yang bahasa adatnya “Haka Raja Rewa”yang artinya ukuran tanduk kerbau yang akan dipotong untuk memberikan persembahan kepada leluhur. Acara ritual adat Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) di lakukan di sebuah tempat yang tinggi yang dirasa cocok oleh tua adat (“Ama Walu Adung, Ina Walu Kerung”) yang dianggap sebagai kepala suku atau penanggung jawab untuk semua suku dalam melakukan ritual. Tempat dilakukan ritual adat Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Turun di Lemba Imam) diberi nama“Laitarung”. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, rumusan masalnya adalah pelaksanaan Nilai-nilai Pancasila apa saja yang terkandung dalam upacara adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu pada masyarakat Desa Makatakeri Kecamatan Katikutana Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Purung ta Kadonga Ratu pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari¬-hari di Desa Makatakeri Kecamatan Katikutana Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila  Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu Pada Masyarakat Desa Makatakeri  Kecamatan  Katikutana Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi Metode atau teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisi data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan bahwa Upacara adat ini dilakukan dengan mengacungkan dua tombak pusaka keramat yang panjangnya kurang lebih 7 meter yang diacungkan ke langit untuk menjebol bendungan di langit untuk mendatangkan atau menurunkan hujan. Kedua tombak keramaat itu yakni Loda Pari dan Mehang Karaga. Apabila dalam lomba mengangkat tombak yang mengarah kelangit dan yang menang pertama adalah “Nibu loda pari” maka diprediksikan hasil pertanian subur dan musim hujan juga beraturan yang bahasa adatnya “hawewanaga pungina, kabobunaga ratina”. Kalau “nibu mehang karaga” yang menang pertama maka diprediksikan hasil pertanian tidak subur dan akan ada kelaparan besar melanda pulau Sumba yang bahasa adatnya“danakerimawaka tuwa danahimawaka watu, nyeka pagaliparawigika waiga bakukapata wewi wawi bakukanuka wewi kauki”. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila, Upacara Adat Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu     Abstract Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu (Descended in Lemba Imam) is a traditional ritual that is carried out by the Sumba people every year to commemorate the ancestors who are considered to have magical powers and can predict the fertility of the agricultural produce of the community. Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu's traditional ritual (Going down at Lemba Imam) before the male buffalo slaughtering ceremony for which the customary language is "Haka Raja Rewa" means the size of the buffalo horn that will be cut to make offerings to the ancestors. Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Down in Lemba Imam) traditional rituals are held in a high place that is considered suitable by the traditional elders ("Ama Walu Adung, Ina Walu Kerung") who are considered as tribal chiefs or responsible for all tribes in carrying out ritual. The place where Purung ta Kadonga Ratu (Descended in Lemba Imam) traditional ritual is named "Laitarung". Based on this background, the mass formulation is the implementation of any Pancasila Values ​​contained in the Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu traditional ceremony in the people of Makatakeri Village, Katikutana Subdistrict, Central Sumba Regency, How is the process of implementing Purung ta Kadonga Ratu Traditional Ceremony in people's daily lives ¬ in Makatakeri Village, Katikutana District, Central Sumba Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out more about the Implementation of Pancasila Values ​​in the Implementation of the Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu Ceremony in the Makatakeri Village Community Katikutana Subdistrict, Central Sumba, Data collection techniques used in this study were interview techniques, observation techniques, documentation techniques Method or the technique used to analyze data is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study stated that this traditional ceremony was carried out by brandishing two sacred heirloom spears that were approximately 7 meters in length that were stretched toward the sky to break down dams in the sky to bring or bring down rain. The two religious spears were Loda Pari and Mehang Karaga. If in the race to lift the spear that leads to the sky and the first winner is "Nibu loda pari" then it is predicted that fertile agricultural products and the rainy season are also regular with the traditional language "hawewanaga pungina, kabobunaga ratina". If "nibu mehang karaga" wins first, it is predicted that agricultural products are infertile and there will be a huge famine in the island of Sumba, the customary language "danakerimawaka tuwa and Ibrahimawaka watu, wiping pagaliparawigika waiga bakukapata wewi wawi bakukanuka wewi kauki". Keywords: Implementation of Pancasila Values, Purung Ta Kadonga Ratu Traditional Ceremony

Language means to give opponents meaningful speeches so that they can be understood and understood because in language, of course, requires excellent and correct linguistic tools. This study aims to analyze the deixis of the people of the village of Rante Gola, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out by not prioritizing the numbers, but prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied independently. The population in this study was the community of Rante Gola Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, the sample in this study amounted to 14 people. Data collection techniques in this study were recorded and recording techniques. Based on the approach used, the data analysis method used is the contextual method. The contextual way is a method of analysis that is applied to data by basing, calculating, and linking contexts. The results of the above research are deixis found in the Kulisusu Dialect of the Rante Gola Village Community, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, namely six types, namely: Deiksis People or Persona, place, time, discourse, social, and pointer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
risman iye

Language means to give opponents meaningful speeches so that they can be understood and understood because in language, of course, requires good and correct linguistic tools. This study aims to analyze the deixis of the people of the village of Rante Gola, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out by not prioritizing the numbers, but prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied independently. The population in this study was the community of Rante Gola Village, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, the sample in this study amounted to 14 people. Data collection techniques in this study were recorded and recorded techniques. Based on the approach used, the data analysis method used is the contextual method. Contextual method is a method of analysis that is applied to data by basing, calculating and linking contexts. the results of the above research are deixis found in the Kulisusu Dialect of the Rante Gola Village Community, Bonegunu District, North Buton Regency, namely six types, namely: Deiksis People or Persona, place, time, discourse, soisal, and pointer


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Esra Juniati Op.Sunggu ◽  
Afriana Afriana

This research was made based on the number of people making mistakes in communicating in the social environment. Some errors in communication often result in ambiguity, due to the delivery of unclear information. Related to the topic the researcher made the research that analyze the flouting maxims in Wonder Woman movie and find the reason why the characters flouted the maxims by using the theory of Grice (1975).  This research used qualitative descriptive method by Sudaryanto (2015) to analyze data. The results of the research showed that there were 12 data which were flouting maxims namely 1 data flouting maxim of quality, 2 data flouting maxim quantity, 2 data flouting maxim manner and 7 data were flouting maxim relations. The conclusion based on the results of this research is that all the characters in Wonder Woman movie was flouted all of the maxims, it can be seen from the result of analyzed the data, especially in the main character. The most frequently flouting maxim is maxim relation. Keywords: Communication, Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxim.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nana Novita Pratiwi

Sekida Village as a Creative Tourism Village is an embryo for the community's economic development. The Creative Tourism Village has provided a space for participation for the community through various activities. Thus, this study aims to determine forms of community participation in supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village in Sekida Village. The research approach used is phenomenological with qualitative descriptive method. The research stages consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis concluded that the largest form of community participation was manpower and expertise with a percentage of 82% and 72%, respectively. Based on their characteristics, the people who are dominant in contributing to supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village through their participation are the older adults with an elementary education level.Keywords: Community Participation, Creative Tourism Village, Sekida Village.


Author(s):  
L Nurdin

This research was conducted to investigate archives as information infrastructure in research. This term is used because archives are seen as the primary source for research. Thus, it is very fundamental and urgent for researchers regarding the data to be used and their accuracy is reliable. The research used a qualitative descriptive method in the frame of a constructivist approach in reading the phenomena of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Archives. Data collection was carried out using three main techniques, namely interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the study found three important issues related to the existence of archives as information infrastructure on research, i.e. archives as a means of historical preservation, primary document, and research development capital. As a curator of history, it seems that its function is very important in historical research because its birth was not intended to produce historical materials, but was born by itself following the interaction of the people. As a primary document, archives are important because they were born simultaneously with events, not from the stories of social actors. As for the framework of research development capital, archives are a source that has a high degree of accuracy, so that its function in research is very important to produce qualified research.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Fatimah Chaniago

This study aims to determine the work culture of the sub-district government in providing administrative services to the community in the Covid-19 era. The research method is a direct qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews. The study results show a fundamental service change in 2020, namely the pattern of routine and usual ways of working that are very different felt by the people who will provide services at the Teluk Ambon District Office. Changes in bureaucratic work procedures are caused by the public's complying with the health protocol and maintaining a sitting position, which is one meter while providing services at the Teluk Ambon sub-district office.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
Somadi ◽  
Tadjuddin Maknun ◽  
Ikhwan M. Said ◽  
Munira Hasjim

This study aims to examine the relationship between representament and object iconicity in Wardah's cosmetic commercial television commercials, which include shampoo, BB cream, mascara, lipstick, and social activities. Wardah cosmetic commercial television commercials attempt to construct consumers using the concept of “Beauty from the heart”. Meanwhile, the beauty of cosmetic users is always visible physically. Thus, it cannot be proven to be real beauty from the heart when someone uses cosmetics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze data in the form of verbal and nonverbal text. The researcher uses Charles Sander Peirce's semiotic theory which divides the signs according to the relationship between the representament (sign) and its object (marker) into icons, indexes, and symbols. The results of this study indicate that beauty can be classified into two categories, namely physical beauty and psychological beauty. Physical beauty relates to the body and the head. There are four parts of the head which are icons of beauty for a young woman: 1) the hair, 2) the facial skin, 3) the eyes, and 4) the lips. Meanwhile, psychological beauty is a beauty from the heart that is manifested in the form of attitudes during social activities. In addition, young women as users of Wardah cosmetics are represented by the use of youthful vocabulary and language typical of the millennial generation.


Author(s):  
Feyzar Azhari

This research was aimed at seeing the protagonist's characters portrayed in the novel Paper Towns by John Green. The research applied the theory of Flat and Round Character proposed by E. M. Forster (1993). This research follows qualitative descriptive method proposed by Creswell (2003), an effective model that occurs in a natural setting that enables the researcher to develop a level of detail from being highly involved in the actual experiences. The result of the analysis shows that the significant protagonist's characters in the novel are distinctive self-disclosure, great ambition and affection. All the distinctive characters drive the protagonist to break the string with the people around her and bring a conflict with her parents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-103
Author(s):  
Tasriani Tasriani

This study aims to determine the literacy of the village community about agricultural zakat and what factors are behind the lack of village people in paying agricultural zakat. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data from this research are interviews, documentation, and observations. The sources of data obtained from primary data sources are from the head of Sidodadi Village, one of the hamlet heads, community leaders, and farmers. While the secondary data source is documentation obtained from the field. Zakat is a property that must be issued for Muslims to those who are entitled to receive it, such as the faqir, poor, amil, converts, slaves, gharim, fisabilillah, and ibn sabil. The agricultural zakat is all agricultural produce that is planted using seeds, the results of which can be eaten by humans and animals. Agricultural zakat can be in the form of grains, tubers, vegetables, fruits, flowers, and so on. The results of this study are the lack of public literacy about agricultural zakat, besides that there has been no socialization about agricultural zakat from community leaders and from the government which causes the people of Sidodadi Village to have low agricultural zakat literacy.


LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Eneng Nuraeni Fitri ◽  
Dingding Haerudin ◽  
Oleh Solehudin

”Basa téh cicirén bangsa, leungit basana ilang bangsana”. This proverb explains that language is the national identity if the language is lost the people will also disappear. The function of the language itself is a tool for communication. In line with that, the Sundanese people should maintain their language. As has been done by AKTV which provides programming in Sundanese. Efforts to maintain language are closely related to language attitudes. This research is motivated by the importance of Sundanese language skills in the broadcaster AKTV. This study aims to find out how the attitude of AKTV announcer language towards Sundanese and what factors influence it. To achieve this, a qualitative descriptive method is used. The technique used is observation and questionnaire techniques. Data sources were obtained from the broadcaster AKTV. The instruments used include recording equipment, cameras, and questionnaire guidelines. Where the data from this study will be described using the theories of Garvin and Mathiot. The results of this study are 1) the language loyalty of broadcasters AKTV towards Sundanese is 81.1%; 2) the pride of the language announcer AKTV to Sundanese is 59.1%; 3) awareness of the language norms of AKTV announcers towards Sundanese is 61.1%, and; 4) factors that influence the attitude of AKTV broadcasters' language. Thus it can be concluded that the broadcaster AKTV has a positive language attitude towards Sundanese. AbstrakBasa  téh  cicirén  bangsa, leungit basana ilang bangsana. Peribahasa tersebut menjelaskan bahwa bahasa adalah jati diri bangsa, jika hilang bahasanya hilang juga bangsanya. Fungsi dari bahasa sendiri adalah alat untuk komunikasi. Sejalan dengan hal itu, sudah seharusnya masyarakat Sunda mempertahankan bahasanya. Seperti  yang  telah  dilakukan  oleh  AKTV  yang  menyediakan  program  acara dengan pengantar bahasa Sunda. Upaya mempertahankan bahasa erat kaitannya dengan sikap bahasa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan berbahasa Sunda pada penyiar AKTV. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap bahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda dan faktor apa saja yang memepengaruhinya. Untuk mencapai hal itu, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan angket. Sumber data diperoleh dari penyiar AKTV. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi alat rekam, kamera, dan pedoman angket. Data penelitian ini dideskripsikan menggunakan  teori  Garvin  dan  Mathiot.  Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  yaitu  1) kesetiaan berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 81.1%; 2) kebanggaan berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 59.1%; 3) kesadaran  norma  berbahasa  penyiar  AKTV  terhadap  bahasa  Sunda  sejumlah 61.1%; dan 4) faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap bahasa penyiar AKTV. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyiar AKTV memiliki sikap bahasa yang positif terhadap bahasa Sunda.


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