scholarly journals Diseminasi Informasi Mengenai Tumbuhan Liar Pekarangan yang Berkhasiat Obat sebagai Alternatif Pemeliharaan Kesehatan pada Masa Krisis Ekonomi di Desa Jeringo, Kabupaten Lombok Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Farista ◽  
Arben Virgota ◽  
Hilman Ayadi ◽  
Dining Candri

In the last few years, the use of medicines made from natural ingredients has returned to people's consumption today because of the assumption that natural ingredients are safer and more economical than chemical drugs. The assumption that natural medicine is safer than chemical drugs. Medicinal plants are types of plants in which certain parts of the roots, stems, bark, leaves or excretions are believed to relieve or reduce pain. Several types of wild medicinal plants found in Jeringo Village are meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria), cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), bebele / gotu kola (Centella Asiatica), shy daughter (Mimosa pudica) and horse whip (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis). The purpose of this activity is to introduce several types of wild plants that have medicinal properties that grow in the yard, along with how to maintain and process them. It is hoped that from this activity the people of Jeringo will have knowledge and be able to carry out treatment independently by utilizing wild plants as one of the cheap and safe alternative treatments.

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Pramod Prakash ◽  
Radha ◽  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Ashok Pundir ◽  
Sunil Puri ◽  
...  

The aim of current study is to provide a significant traditional knowledge on wild medicines used for ethnoveterinary purposes in the rural area of Maraog region in district Shimla. The medicinal plants have played a significant role in the treatment of human as well as animal’s diseases. The rural people of the Maraog region were interviewed through a questionnaire and extensive field surveys were conducted from June 2020 to July 2021. The discussion, observations and interviews were conducted in study site and included 96 informants. The information gathered from the residents is presented in a table format and includes scientific and local names, different parts used, diseases treated and mode administration. The most commonly used taxa are calculated with used value. The study revealed 100 plants in which trees (7), shrubs (26), herbs (56), ferns (5), grasses (3) and climbers (3) were identified. The most commonly documented livestock diseases were found to be hoof infections, eyes infections, poisoning and skin infections. In the current study, the Rosaceae family was reported as being the highest number (11), followed by Asteraceae (10) and then Lamiaceae (6). It was found that leaves, roots, flowers and fruits are the commonly used parts for ethnoveterinary medications. The phytochemicals present in the plant, such as alkaloids, sterols, glycosides, flavonoids, lignin, coumarins and terpenoids, etc., may be responsible for their medicinal properties. In this documentation, it was observed that the younger generation does not have good knowledge of medicinal plants as compared to the older ones. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve the traditional knowledge of these medicinal plants before their permanent loss. The documentation and conservation of medicinal plants can be a good start for novel phytopharmacological research in the veterinary field.


BIBECHANA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Narendra Kumar Chaudhary ◽  
Rijan Ojha ◽  
Tilak Prasad Gautam

Ethnobotany gives the basic idea about the medicinal properties of plants. Identification of active compounds of the medicinal plants and their standardization is essential for the production of new drugs. In the present work, different parts of the five medicinal plants (Curcuma caesia, Costus speciosus, Drymaria cordata, Leea macrophylla, Plumbago zeylanica) were washed, air dried and crushed. Three different extracts of each powdered material were prepared and standard phytochemical analysis procedure was followed for the analysis of physicochemical properties of plants and the identification of active chemical constituents. Among 5 plants, the highest moisture content (14.83%) was found in Plumbago zeylanica, higher total ash (9.22%) and acid insoluble ash (4.43%) were observed in Cucurma caesia. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 12 varieties of bioactive chemicals in the 5 different plants. The plants of the area have great diversity of phytochemicals of numerous medicinal properties. In conclusions, these five important medicinal plants could be useful for the people of the locality to cure several diseases as well as to generate the source of income. BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 67-74


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hnin Thanda Aung ◽  
Myint Myint Sein ◽  
Mya Mu Aye ◽  
Zaw Min Thu

Medicinal plants are a vital source of medication in developing countries. In Kachin State, Northern Myanmar, the people have a long history of the use of traditional plants for medicinal purposes. This article deals with the 25 most used medicinal plants in Kachin State. They are: Drynaria fortunei, Tetrastigma serrulatum, Bauhinia championii, Goniothalamus cheliensis, Juglans regia, Houttuynia cordata, Osmanthus fragrans, Pothos chinensis, Tabemaemontana coronaria, Eryngium foetidum, Chloranthus spicatus, Peperomia pellucida, Zanthoxylum armatum, Polygonum fagopyrum, Cymbidium floribundum, Amomum kravanh, Coscinium fenestratum, Solanum nigrum, Gnetum parvifolium, Desmodium triquetum, Begonia augustinec, Mappianthus iodoides, Erycibe obtusifolia, Schefflera venulosa, Holarrhena antidysenterica. The different traditional applications, the known chemical constituents and medicinal properties are reported for each plant. The efficacy of several of these plants has been supported by some scientific evidence, while other plants have to be submitted to further investigations to prove the beneficial medicinal properties attributed to them.


Author(s):  
Israr Ul Hassan ◽  
Mohammed Idrees ◽  
Gowhar Ahmad Naikoo ◽  
Luay Rashan ◽  
Abdelbary Elhissi ◽  
...  

 The Dhofar region of Oman is extremely opulent in plant biodiversity in comparison to other parts of the country. Most of the cultivated, medicinal and wild plants of the region are available in the mountainous side and hilly areas of Dhofar. The plants produce products from primary metabolism and others from secondary metabolism. On the basis of active constituents plants can be categorized into two groups:1. Medicinal plants and2. Aromatic plants.Over 250 complex chemicals have been recognized and extracted from herbal sources. In this review article, we discuss a selection of medicinal plants of the Dhofar region of Oman which are rich in active constituents and through recent reports discuss the application of the most active constituents. Among the medicinal plants of the Dhofar region, frankincense is also a well-known indicator of the region and has a unique position through its medicinal properties of its oil and gum resin.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisa Isneni Hanifa ◽  
Dyke Gita Wirasisya ◽  
Raisya Hasina

The trend of "back to nature" is inseparable from the weakness of treatment using synthetic drugs. Some of them are the side effects caused by the high cost of synthetic medicine that is not friendly to people with low economic level, so knowledge about the use of medicinal plants is very important to be owned by the community. The condition of the people of Senggigi village after the Lombok earthquake in August 2018 was under reconstruction. The land that was used for breeding and maintenance of family medicinal plants (TOGA) was destroyed and damaged. Also, public knowledge about the types of TOGA and the use of plants in the environment around the house which has medicinal properties is also lacking. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to provide knowledge about the types of TOGA and its use for health in the form of counseling to the community. This counseling is done to improve the knowledge and skills of the Senggigi villagers in the use of TOGA for health. This activity is carried out with the delivery of material and discussion, as well as the direct practice of how to process TOGA into preparations that are ready for consumption. The counseling program went well and the people of Senggigi village were very enthusiastic in the discussion. This counseling can increase the knowledge of Senggigi villagers about the use of TOGA as a family treatment seen from the increase in the average post-test score against the pre-test score.


Author(s):  
Ruslia Pulu ◽  
Alwi Smith

Background: Medicinal plants are all plants that can be used as medicine, ranging from those seen by the eye to those that appear under a microscope. Medicinal plants are all types of medicinal plants that are known or believed to have medicinal properties, which are grouped into traditional medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the people of Wainusalaut Village as traditional medicine. Method: This type of research is qualitative with survey and interview techniques. Results: Research shows that 24 types of medicinal plants have been known to have been cultivated by the people of Wainusalaut Village and which have the potential as a drug as many as 18 species of plants that enter into 20 families. The part that is often used by the villagers of Wainusalaut is stems, roots, leaves and fruit. Conclusion: There are 24 types of medicinal plants that have been cultivated by the people of Wainusalaut Village


2021 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
pp. 08008
Author(s):  
Noverita Sprinse Vinolina ◽  
Riswanti Sigalingging

Pegagan or Centella asiatica is one of the wild plants that has not experienced domestication. Countries in the Eastern have been concerned about conserving medicinal plants to the sustainability of medicinal and aromatic plants. The content of secondary metabolites in Centella asiatica has been known; those are several saponin compounds, including asiaticoside, madeccasoside, and asiatic acid. This study’s goal was to determine the content of secondary metabolites of asiaticoside, madeccasoside and asiatic acid at the top (leaves and petioles) and the bottom (roots and tendrils) with a harvest age of 12 weeks after planting (WAP). The planting site was in the lowlands of Deli Serdang, in which the measuring method used the HPLC tool. According to the results, Centella asiatica, harvested at 12 WAP, had a higher content of asiaticoside and madeccasoside in the roots and tendrils than in the leaves and petioles, while the content of asiatic acid was higher in the leaves and petioles than in the roots and tendrils. The bioactive compounds contained in Pegagan (Centella asiatica) are very efficacious for various diseases. Cultivation is carried out to avoid the loss of germplasm and genetic diversity in nature so that a balance in nature can be achieved.


Author(s):  
Mohan Deepa ◽  
Sajeevan Aiswaraya

Karkidakam (July- August) is the last month of Malayalam calendar and is one of the months that falls under monsoon season. The month is regarded as the most suitable time for rejuvenation therapies. Karkidaka chikitsa are well known tradition of Kerala, which focuses on detoxification of the body and prevention of monsoon related diseases.  Karkidaka kanji is a medicated porridge consumed by the people as the part of Karkidaka chikitsa. The kanji increases the digestive capacity and strengthens the body. It is believed that the kanji will be providing immunity for the upcoming year. The present work reveals the importance of Karkidaka kanji and the plants used in the conventional method of its preparation. The information regarding the plants used was obtained from the Ayurvedic Doctors, Ayurvedic practitioners and local peoples of different regions of Kerala. The study enumerates the list of 87 plant species belonging to 42 families to be used in the preparation of Karkidaka kanji. The kanji is generally prepared using Njavara rice, spices and various other herbs like Sida cordifolia, Boerhavia diffusa, Mimosa pudica, the extract of ‘Dashapusham’ etc. The ingredients and preparation of Karkidaka kanji varied in different region according to the availability of plants. These ingredients are therapeutically active source of drug for various disease and ailments. Still there exists a lot of possibilities for investigating the potential pharmacological activates of these plants. Thus systematic documentation of such traditional system indicating the importance of plants opens up the opportunity for future research.


Author(s):  
Beatrixs Rupilu ◽  
Theopilus Watuguly

Background: Medicinal plants are medicinal plants that can relieve pain, increase endurance and treat various diseases. The Oirata tribe is an indigenous tribe of Kisar Island. The community traditionally uses various types of plants as alternative treatments to cure diseases because they are easier to obtain and there are no side effects. Methods: This study uses descriptive methods. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews, observation, questionnaires, and collecting and documenting medicinal plants. Results: Medicinal plants found in the Oirata Tribe of Kisar Island, the Sub district Islands, Southwest Maluku Regency are 31 types of medicinal plants. Plant parts used are roots, bark, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. How to process traditional medicinal plants is done by boiling, pounding, chopping, squeezing, pasting, wrapping, heating, and some even eaten directly to swallow the water. Conclusion: The way to use it for the people of the Oirata tribe is that it is single because they do not use plants mixed with plants or other raw materials only mixed with water.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasius Tuah ◽  
M Dirhamsyah ◽  
Gusti Eva Tavita

Medicinal plants are all types of plants that produce one or more active components that are used for health care and treatment or all parts of plants that are known or believed to have medicinal properties (Allo 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community, to find out how to mix types of medicinal plants by the people of Labian Ira'ang Village, Batang Lupar Hulu District. This study used the Snowball Sampling technique or carried out in a chain manner by asking for information on the person who had been interviewed or contacted before and so on. Based on the results of research in the field, the people of Labian Ira'ang Village obtained 34 types of medicinal plants which were used for traditional medicine ingredients. The types of medicinal plants used are included in 24 families. The plant parts used by the people of Labian Ira’ang Village as medicine are roots, stems, fruit and leaves, flowers, sap, fruit, skin, rhizomes, tubers, young shoots and shoots. The most widely used part is the leaves of 16 types and the least used Are the seeds, sap, and flower Sofe ach type.Keywords:  Labian Ira'ang Village, Plant Type, Utilization


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