scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembatasan Asupan Makan Wanita Obesitas Pre-Menopause Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Dan Status Resistensi Insulin

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Fika Shafiana Nadia ◽  
Desti Ambar Wati ◽  
Muflihah Isnawati ◽  
Muhammad Sulchan ◽  
Diana Nur Afifah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembatasan makanan terhadap kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin pada wanita obesitas pre-menopause dengan menggambarkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia dan aktivitas fisik. Rancangan penelitian pre-post randomized control group design pada 20 orang wanita obesitas pre-menopause yang diberikan perlakuan pembatasan asupan makan isokalori 30 kkal/kgBB/hari. Uji Indeks Massa Tubuh atau IMT, asupan makan, kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired samples test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap IMT; asupan energi; asupan protein; asupan lemak; kadar trigliserida, dan status resistensi insulin namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap asupan karbohidrat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Kesimpulannya, pembatasan asupan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin.Restriction effect on Eating Intake of Pre-Menopausal Obese Women against Triglyceride Levels dan Insulin Resistance StatusAbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of food restriction on triglyceride levels and insulin resistance status in pre-menopause obese women by describing the characteristics of respondents based on age and physical activity. Pre-post randomized control group design was used as experimental study using 20 pre-menopause obese women. The participants received the restriction of their intake as 30 kcal/kgW/day. The Body Mass Index or BMI, food intake, triglyceride levels and insulin resistance were tested before dan after the treatment using test paired samples test. The results showed that there was significant differences on BMI; energy intake; protein intake; fat intake; triglyceride levels, dan insulin-resistance status but there was no significant difference on carbohydrate intake at before and after treatment. The study concluded that intake restriction resulted in the decrement of triglyceride levels and insulin resistance status.

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Clarissa Phielip

The main objective of caries prevention programs in the community is to reduce the number of colonies of cariogenicbacteria, especially Streptococcus. A method of caries preventionthat is currently developed is a method using probioticsthrough yogurt. This research is a laboratory based experiment using the cross over with control group design. Fifteensamples were collected randomly from a population of preclinical dentistry students of Hasanuddin University fromentry year 2008 until 2010. The results showed a significant difference between before and after drinking yogurt wherethe number of colonies of cariogenic bacteria in saliva reduced (p<0.05)and there is also a significant differencebetween the temperature of the yogurt in reducing the average number of cariogenic bacteria in the saliva after six andnine days yogurt consumption (p<0.05). In addition, there is a significant difference pH of saliva between before andafter drinking yoghurt (p <0.05). It is concluded that drinking yogurt reducts colony of cariogenic bacteria in youngadult saliva


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwi Sartika ◽  
Herwati . ◽  
Yossi Suryarinilsih

In adolescents, the iron not only functions as energy metabolism in the body but also helps to improve learning achievement. Iron deficiency can lead to fatigue, and the concentration, memory and learning abilities can be disrupted. It can also lead to anemia, especially in young women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaf moringa capsules on the hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls in Sabbihisma Junior High School. This research used a quasi method of pretest and posttest experiment with control group design. The sample of the study were 32 people, 16 cases (moringa leaf capsule) and 16 control groups. Data collection was done through observation and laboratory examination of hemoglobin levels before and after treatment. The data were tested with paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in female hemoglobin levels in the case group with p = 0,000, while the control group was not significant with p = 0,091.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-40
Author(s):  
Adi Wijayanto

Triglycerides are source of energy in the body, but triglyceride deposits that exceed the threshold will cause health problems, so triglycerides should be lowered to normal. The reduction of triglycerides can be done through physical activity, therefore this study aims to reveal the effect of regular swimming exercises and irregular exercises against triglyceride levels. This research is an experimental research using The Post Test Only Control Group Design design. Subjects of the study were male of Rattus Norvegicus Wistar, 39 subjects was divided into 3 groups with Matched Subject Design technique, which consisted of 2 groups of treatment that is regular and irregular group, and control group. The exercise program was given a swimming with a 3% weight of body weight and was tied 5 cm from the tip of the tail which was performed 3 times per week consistently for regular exercise and 0 to 5 times per week inconsistently for irregular exercise for 12 weeks, While the control group was not given training. In the last week before the blood was taken, the first three groups were given swimming treatment exercises. Based on the results of the anava test, there was a significant difference in the reduction of triglyceride levels among white mice who were given regular exercise with irregular exercise. These results suggest that regular exercise has a better impact on triglyceride reduction than irregular exercise, due to the higher adaptation process of regular exercise.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daslina Daslina ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Aziz Djamal

Abstrak Pseudomonas aeruginosa adalah bakteri penyebab infeksi terbanyak yang resisten terhadap antibiotik. Glutamin adalah asam amino yang terdapat dalam tubuh yang salah satu fungsinya dapat memodulasi imunitas tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan potensi glutamin dalam meningkatkan kemampuan sistem imun terhadap infeksi P. aeruginosa. Penelitian eksperimental dengan post test only control group design telah dilakukan terhadap 24 ekor mencit usia 6-8 minggu dengan berat 30 gr. Mencit dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kontrol (K) danperlakuan (P) yang diberi glutamin dengan dosis 30 mg/kg/hari selama 14 hari. Isolasi makrofag peritoneum mencit dilakukan pada hari ke-15 dan dilakukan uji fagositosis menggunakan latex dan bakteri P. aeruginosa. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap persentase makrofag aktif terhadap latex dan P. aeruginosa. Hasil pengamatan dan analisisstatistik menggunakan metode t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kontrol dan perlakuan (p<0.05). Persentase makrofag aktif terhadap latex adalah 0,63 ± 0,058 (K) dan 0,84 ± 0,04 (P), sedangkan terhadap P. aeruginosa adalah 0,56± 0,07 (K) dan 0,80± 0,03 (P). Terlihat bahwa angka persentase fagositosis terhadap P.aeruginosa lebih kecil karena adanya kemampuan bakteri untuk menghadapi makrofag dibandingkan latex. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa asam amino non-esensial glutamin memiliki pengaruh untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sistem imun tubuh. Kata kunci: glutamin, fagositosis makrofag, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common cause of bacterial infections that are resistant to antibiotics. Glutamine is an amino acid  in the body that able to modulate the body's immune function. The objective of this study was to determine the potential of glutamine in enhancing the ability of the immune system against infection of P.aeruginosa. Experimental research with post test only control group design was conducted on 24 male minutes 6-8 weeks of age weighing 30 grams. Mice were divided into two groups: control (K) and treatment (P) are given glutamine at a dose of 30 mg / kg / day for 14 days. Isolation of peritoneal macrophages of mice performed on day-15 and testedusing latex and bacterial phagocytosis of P. aeruginosa. Observations were made of the percentage of activated macrophages toward latex and P. aeruginosa. The observation result and statistical analysis using t -test showed a significant difference between the control and treatment (p <0.05). The percentage of active macrophages to latex was0.63 ± 0.058 (K) and 0.84 ± 0.04 (P), while to P. aeruginosa is 0.56 ± 0.07 (K) and 0.80 ± 0.03 (P). That seein it percentage of phagocytosis against P. aeruginosa smaller than compared to latex. Because of the ability of bacteria to confront macrophages. The conclusion from this study is a non-essensial amino acid glutamine has the effect to increase the ability of the body's immune system. Keywords: glutamin, immunity phagocytosis macrophage, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-441
Author(s):  
Nora Veri ◽  
Nila Suci Ramadhani ◽  
Alchalidi Alchalidi

ABSTRACT Background: Emesis gravidarum can get worse into hyperemesis gravidarum which causes the body to become weaker, paler, and the frequency of urination decreases. As a result, decreased body fluids and hemoconcentration of blood can cause tissue damage. Non pharmacological treatment is very important because it reduces the pharmacological effects that appear in pregnant women. The herbal therapy that has been proven to be beneficial is the administration of peppermint, but research on the effects of Pamelo fruit related to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is still rare.Objective: To determine the comparison of the effectiveness of peppermint and Pomelo orange on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant womenMethods: The research design was a quasi experimental study with a pretest posttest control group design approach. The number of samples was 24 pregnant women who were grouped into 3 groups.Results: The average intensity of nausea and vomiting in the peppermint group at pretest was 2.38 and decreased at posttest to 1 with P-value 0.004. The intensity of nausea and vomiting in the Pomelo group at pretest was 6.38, falling to 1.75 at posttest with P-value 0.000. The result of further test showed that there was no significant difference in the intensity of nausea and vomiting between the two groups with Sig. 0.428.Conclusion: Peppermint and pomelo are effective in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women.Suggestion : This research needs to be refined by enlarging the research sample and measuring the intensity of nausea and vomiting can be done every day during the study considering that this study only measured twice the number of 24 respondents. Keywords : Nausea, Vomiting, Pregnancy, Peppermint, Pomelo ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Emesis gravidarum dapat bertambah berat menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum yang mengakibatkan tubuh semakin lemah, pucat, dan frekuensi buang air kecil menurun. Akibatnya cairan tubuh berkurang dan hemokonsentrasi darah yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan. Pengobatan non farmakolgis sangat penting karena mengurangi efek farmakologis yang muncul pada ibu hamil. Terapi herbal yang sudah terbukti bermanfaat adalah pemberian peppermint, namun penelitian efek buah Pamelo yang berkaitan dengan mual muntah pada ibu hamil masih jarang.Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui  perbandingan efektifitas pemberian peppermint dan Jeruk Pomelo terhadap intensitas  mual dan  muntah pada ibu hamilMetode Penelitian : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel  adalah sebanyak 24 orang ibu hamil yang dikelompokkan kedalam 3 kelompok.Hasil Penelitian : Rata-rata intensitas mual muntah pada kelompok peppermint saat pretest adalah 2,38 dan menurun pada saat posttest menjadi 1 dengan P-value 0,004. Intensitas mual muntah kelompok Pomelo pada pretest adalah 6.38 turun menjadi 1,75 pada saat posttest dengan P-value 0,000. Hasil uji lanjut didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna intensitas mual muntah antara kedua kelompok dengan Sig. 0,428.Kesimpulan : Pemberian Peppermint dan pomelo efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I.Saran : Penelitian ini perlu disempurnakan dengan memperbesar sampel penelitian dan pengukuran intensitas mual muntah dapat dilakukan setiap hari selama penelitian mengingat penelitian ini hanya mengukur sebanyak dua kali pada 24 responden. Kata kunci : Mual, Muntah, Kehamilan, Peppermint, Pomelo 


Author(s):  
Tuty Yanuarti ◽  
Sugiharto Sugiharto

Physical exercise changes the antibody endurance of each person. This study aims to determine in depth changes in the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes using physical exercise after being given glutathione. The method used experimentally using a posttest randomized control group design. The study was conducted in three groups where each group consisting of men and women who are in the age range of 20-30 years. Each group consisted of 10 people (n), K1 was given a placebo, K2 was given glutathione 54 mg / kg BW, K3 given 108 mg / kg BW. All treatments are given intraperitoneally twice a day until the third day. Maximum physical exercise is swimming. On the third day after 3 hours of treatment (placebo or glutathione), then participants take a leukocyte profile measurement. The findings show that the number of leukocytes: K2> K1; P = 0.005; K2 - K3; P = 0.168; - K3; P 0.105, neutrophils: Kl, K2 and K3 are not different, even though K2 is highest, lymphocyte: K2> K1; P = 0.003, K1 - K3 and K2 - K3 is not different even though K2 is highest. The conclusion of this study is the number of leukocytes and lymphocytes treated with glutathione 54 mg / kg BW (K2) is significantly higher than K1 after strenuous physical exercise. Thus, the content of glutathione must be balanced with the body’s needs so that the body is healthy and is able to do the heavy activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Budi Antoro ◽  
Yuli Lestari

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.   Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan   THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.   Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse  


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Fikri Tahta Nurul Fiqih ◽  
Annita Wahyuningtyas ◽  
Abid Abdi Aziz ◽  
Erni Agustina Setiyowati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biblioterapi kelompok dalam menurunkan agresivitas pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Desain. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan hasil seleksi menggunakan skala agresivitas. Penempatan kelompok eksperimen menggunakan randomisasi. Sebanyak 18 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 18 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk pretest dan post test adalah skala agresivitas yang terdiri dari 55 pernyataan. Biblioterapi dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 sesi dengan menggunakan naskah-naskah cerita yang telah mendapat penilaian kelayakan dari Psikolog. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji F menghasilkan perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara gainscore kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak ada perbedaan agresivitas yang signifikan antara pretest dan post test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa biblioterapi kelompok dapat menurunkan agresivitas siswa.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in reducing aggressiveness in elementary students. This study used an experimental method with the pretest-posttest control group design. The sample is chosen based on the results of the selection using an aggressiveness scale. Placement of the experimental group using randomization. A total of 18 students as the experimental group and 18 students as a control group. The measuring instrument used for the pretest and post-test is an aggressiveness scale consisting of 55 statements. Bibliotherapy was carried out as many as seven sessions using story scripts that had received a feasibility assessment from a Psychologist. The results of data analysis using the F test produced a significant difference in aggressiveness between the gain score of the experimental and control groups. The results showed that there were substantial differences in aggressiveness in the experimental group before and after the intervention. Whereas, in the control group, there was no significant difference in aggressiveness between the pretest and post-test. It can be concluded that bibliotherapy effectively reduces student aggressiveness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Achir Yani S. Hamid ◽  
Muhammad Syafwani

Background: Maintaining cuff pressure in the ideal range is the responsibility of nurse. This is needed to prevent the occurrence of complications caused by cuff pressure that is not ideal such as ischemia in the trachea and micro-aspiration.Objective: this study identified the effect of training toward nurse’s knowledge and skills intensive care unit in measuring endotrakeal tube cuff pressureMethod: This study used the quas experiment design with the pre-posttest method without control group design and analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of the research conducted were twelve nurses in the intensive care unit at the regional general hospital in dr. Soedarso Pontianak showed a significant difference in knowledge (p 0.002, α 0.05) and skills (p 0.002, α 0.05) before and after training in endotracheal tube cuff pressure training.Conclussion: The researcher recommends that the measurement of cuff pressure be carried out in accordance with the indications so that it is expected to reduce the risk of complications caused


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani Bakri

Abstrak Pembangunan kesehatan dalam periode 2015-2019 difokuskan pada empat program prioritas yaitu penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, penurunan prevalensi balita pendek Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai besar perbedaan perubahan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan susudah pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil KEK. Jenis penelitian desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest- postest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil Kurang energi kronis (KEK) yang mengkonsumsi biskuit makanan tambahan dan tablet tambah darah (Fe) sebanyak 22 orang (kelompok intervensi) dan ibu hamil KEK yang hanya mengkonsumsi tamblet tambah darah (Fe) sebanyak 22 orang (kelompok kontrol) selama 3 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T Test dan uji independent test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan berat badan dan kadar albumin antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian biskuit makanan tambahan dan tablet Fe dengan p value=0,096 dan p=0,066. Ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian biskuit makanan tambahan dan tablet Fe dengan nilai p= 0,021  Kata kunci: Biskuit makanan tambahan, ibu hamil kurang energy kronis peningkatan Berat badan, kadar hemoglobin dan albumin  AbstractHealth development in the period 2015-2019 is focused on four priority programs namely decreasing maternal and infant mortality, decreasing prevalence of short toddler. This study aims to investigate the changes between the two groups of chronic energy deficient pregnant mothers (intervention and control) before and after the introduction to suplememntary food. The research is set in quais-experimentation with pretest and posttest design of control group design. The samples are 22 pregnant mothers having chrionic energy deficient consuming supplementary food of biscuits and blood boosting tablet (Fe) (intervention) and other 22 pregnant mothers of similar condition were given blood boosting tablet only (control). The data were analyzed with Paired T Test and Independent test. The study indicates that no significant difference in weight gain and albumin level between the intervention and the control group before and after meal and the pill with the values=0.96 and=0.066 respctively. There is a significant difference in the hemoglobin level in the two groups before and after the supplementary food and Fe pills with a value of p=0.021  Keywords: Supplementary food biscuits, chronic energy deficient pregnant mothers, body weight, hemoglobin and albumin level


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