scholarly journals Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sex in Adolescent Training Resistance

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Tyas Sari Ratna
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
A Value ◽  
R Value ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Index Value ◽  
The Relationship

 Adolescents 18-21 years of age today have problems related to movement that result in changes to resistance training. Exercise resistance is expressed in VO2max. Body mass index and gender are factors that influence VO2max. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between body mass index and sex on VO2Max and to analyze how closely the relationship is. The type of this study is an observational study with a purposive sampling technique with a point time approach design with a total of 183 samples with criteria for healthy samples aged 18- 21 years. The independent variable in this study was exercise endurance (VO2max), and the dependent variable was body mass index and gender. The data is processed using software for data analysis. From the data normality test using Kolmogorov Smirnov for Body Mass Index data with a value of 0.001, sex data with a value of 0.000, VO2Max data with a value of 0.000 which indicates abnormal data. Test Data analysis using the Spearman rank test resulted in the value of gender and VO2max 0.001 with r value of 0.203 and body mass index value and VO2max -0.015 with r value of 0.766.There is a correlation between body mass index and sex on VO2Max.

scholarly journals Circulating Adiponectin Is Associated with Obesity and Serum Lipids in West Africans

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 3517-3521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine G. Meilleur ◽  
Ayo Doumatey ◽  
Hanxia Huang ◽  
Bashira Charles ◽  
Guanjie Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Serum Lipids ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Human Populations ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Serum Triglycerides ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

Context: Adiponectin, a hormone secreted by adipose tissue, has both metabolic and antiinflammatory properties. Although multiple studies have described the relationship between adiponectin and obesity in several human populations, no large studies have evaluated this relationship in Africans. Objective: We investigated the relationship between adiponectin and measures of obesity, serum lipids, and insulin resistance in a large African cohort. Design: Participants are from the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study, a case-control study of genetic and other risk factors associated with development of type 2 diabetes in Africans. Setting: Patients were recruited from five academic medical centers in Nigeria and Ghana (Accra and Kumasi in Ghana and Enugu, Ibadan, and Lagos in Nigeria) over 10 yr. Main Outcome Measures: Circulating adiponectin levels were measured in 690 nondiabetic controls using an ELISA. The correlation between log-transformed circulating adiponectin levels and age, gender, measures of obesity (body mass index, waist circumference, and percent fat mass), and serum lipid levels was assessed. Linear regression was used to explore the association between adiponectin levels and measures of obesity, lipids, and insulin resistance as measured by homeostasis model assessment. Results: Significant negative associations were observed between log-adiponectin levels and measures of obesity after adjusting for age and gender. Similarly, log-adiponectin levels were significantly negatively associated with serum triglycerides and insulin resistance but positively associated with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and total cholesterol after adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index. Conclusions: Circulating adiponectin is significantly associated with measures of obesity, serum lipids, and insulin resistance in this study of West African populations.

scholarly journals Relação entre duas equações do índice de massa corporal em mulheres / Relationship between two equations of the body mass index in women

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
William Cordeiro de Souza ◽  
André De Camargo Smolarek ◽  
Denise Barth Rebesco ◽  
Marcos Tadeu Grzelczak ◽  
Valderi Abreu de Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Pearson Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Objetivo: Relacionar duas equações do método antropométrico do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) proposto por Quételet e Trefethen em mulheres. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 222 mulheres do município de Canoinhas/SC, com idades entre 18 e 49 anos. Para as medidas antropométricas foi avaliada a massa corporal e a estatura. Por meio dos dados obtidos foi calculado o IMC utilizando às fórmulas: Quételet= (kg/m2) e Trefethen= (1,3*kg/m2,5). Na análise dos dados realizou-se a estatística descritiva, o fator de correlação de Pearson (r) foi realizado para verificar a relação entre os métodos e o teste de Bland-Altman foi utilizado para verificar a concordância entre as equações. Foi adotado um nível de significância de p<0,05. Resultados: Foi encontrada uma relação muito forte e significante (r= 0,98; p= <0,001) com intervalo de confiança (IC 95% = 0,93-0,99) e concordância entre as equações do IMC. Conclusão: A equação do IMC de Trefethen apresentou associação muito forte e significante com a equação IMC de Quételet em mulheres.AbstractObjective: To relate two equations of the anthropometric method of the Body Mass Index (BMI) proposed by Quételet and Trefethen in women. Methods: The sample consisted of 222 women from the municipality of Canoinhas/SC, aged between 18 and 49 years. For the anthropometric measures body mass and height were evaluated. By means of the data obtained, the BMI was calculated using the formulas: Quételet= (kg/m2) and Trefethen= (1,3*kg/m2,5). In the data analysis, descriptive statistics were performed, the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was performed to verify the relationship between the methods and the Bland-Altman test was used to verify the concordance between the equations. A significance level of p <0.05 was adopted. Results: A very strong and significant relationship was found (r= 0.98, p= <0.001) with a confidence interval (95% CI= 0.93-0.99) and concordance between the BMI equations. Conclusion: The BMI equation of Trefethen showed a very strong and significant association with the BMI equation of Quételet in women.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE TO VO2MAX IN ADOLESCENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
TYAS SARI RATNA NINGRUM
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pulse Frequency ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
A Value ◽  
Blood Pressure Data ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Selama aktivitas fisik yang kita lakukan maka akan terjadi perubahan tekanan darah denyut nadi sebagai respon untuk mengangkut O2 ke otot yang sedang beraktivitas. Adolescent usia 18-21 tahun jaman sekarang memiliki masalah terkait dengan gerak yang mengakibatkan menurunnya ketahanan latihan. Tujuan : menganalisa hubungan antara perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi terhadap VO2Max dan menganalisa seberapa erat hubungannya. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling  dengan desain point time approach sejumlah 183 sampel dengan kriteria usia 18-21 tahun. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini adalah ketahanan latihan, dan variabel dependent adalah perubahan tekanan darah dan perubahan frekuensi nadi. Data diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk Analisa data. Hasil : Dari uji normalitas data menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov untuk data tekanan darah dengan nilai 0.509, data nadi  dengan nilai 0.069, data VO2Max dengan nilai 0.060. Uji Analisa data menggunakan uji pearson product moment  menghasilkan nilai tekanan darah -0.000 dengan nilai r -0.029 dan nilai -0.029. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi terhadap VO2Max. Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah, Nadi, VO2Max   ABSTRACT Introduction: During the physical activity that we do, there will be a change in pulse blood pressure in response to transporting O2 to the muscles that are on the move. Adolescents 18-21 years of age today have problems related to movement that result in decreased resistance training. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between changes in blood pressure and pulse to VO2Max and to analyze how closely it is. Methods: This study is an observative study using purposive sampling technique with a point time approach design with a total of 183 samples with criteria aged 18-21 years. The independent variable in this study is exercise resistance, and the dependent variable is changes in blood pressure and changes in pulse frequency. The data is processed using software for data analysis. Results: From the data normality test using Kolmogorov Smirnov for blood pressure data with a value of 0.509, pulse data with a value of 0.069, VO2Max data with a value of 0.060. Test Data analysis using the Pearson product moment test resulted in a blood pressure value of -0.000 with a value of r -0.029 and a value of -0.029. Conclusion: there is a relationship between changes in blood pressure and pulse to VO2Max. Keyword : Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, VO2Max

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO, DURASI TIDUR, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN STATUS IMUN PEGAWAI BALITBANG HUKUM DAN HAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-334
Author(s):  
Anggrita Salsabila Ramadhia ◽  
Harna Harna ◽  
Mertien Sa'pang ◽  
Nadiyah Nadiyah
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Immune Status ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Micronutrient Intake ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Adequate micronutrients intake is essential to ensure the immune function. Certain populations may have insufficient intake of micronutrients, and in situations that increase the demand for example infections, stress, and pollution that decrease the body's stores of micronutrients, putting them at risk of deficiency and may impair immunity. Several researchs related to micronutrient intake, nutritional status, sleep duration are still contradictory results in showing the relationship with immunity.Objectives: To determine the relationship between micronutrient intake, sleep duration, body mass index and the immune status of Balitbang Hukum dan HAM employees.Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling technique. The samples taken were 47 people.Results: Median intake of micronutrient vitamin A 1024.5 mcg, vitamin C 208.3 mg, vitamin D 1.4 mcg, vitamin E 3.5 mg, iron 5.1 mg, zinc 4.2 mg. Meanwhile, the median sleep duration was 6 hours and the median body mass index was 22.2 kg / m2. The intake of micronutrients with immune status has a p value> 0.05. Sleep duration with immune status has a p value <0.05 with a negative relationship direction. Body mass index with immune status has a p value> 0.05.Conclusion: There is no relationship between micronutrient intake and body mass index with immune status, meanwhile there is a relationship between sleep duration and immune status of Balitbang Hukum dan HAM employees.Keywords : Micronutrient intake; Sleep duration; Body mass index; Immune status

scholarly journals Significance of fulfillment of nutrition on body mass index and physical activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Indah Prasetyawati Tri Purnama Sari ◽  
Erwin Setyo Kriswanto ◽  
Riky Dwihandaka ◽  
Danang Pujo Broto ◽  
Abdul Mahfudin Alim
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Students ◽  
Nutrition And Physical Activity ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Malnutrition troubles body mass index and physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relation of fulfillment of Nutrition on body mass index and physical activity. This research is a correlational study supported by survey methods. Data collection technique employs questionnaires and measurements of body weight and height. The population in this study is elementary school students in Sleman Yogyakarta and a sampling technique employs purposive random sampling. The total samples are 236 students. The research instrument uses 24-hour food recalls to determine fulfillment of Nutrition; tanita weight scales, microtoise to measure body mass index, and GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) to determine physical activity. Furthermore, analysis technique employs Pearson correlation analysis. The data analysis results of fulfillment of Nutrition and body mass index obtain syndication calculations 0.00 <0.05, meaning there is a relationship between the fulfillment of nutrition and body mass index. Additionally, the data analysis results of fulfillment of Nutrition and physical activity obtain significance calculation 0.00 <0.05, which means there is a relation between fulfillment of Nutrition and physical activity. Briefly, there is significant relation between the fulfillment of nutrition and body mass index as well as between the fulfillment of nutrition and physical activity. In another words, the study shows positive link between fulfillment of Nutrition with body mass index and physical activity.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Body Mass Index with Disease Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Raouf Merza ◽  
Kurdistan Ali ◽  
Dlair Mohamad ◽  
Sundus Wahhab
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Disease Activity Score ◽  
Activity Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Disease Characteristics ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

Find out the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and W.C with disease activity scorein AS patients and its association with clinical characteristics of AS. One hundred and five patients (75 male and 30 female) who visited rheumatology and medical rehabilitation centerin Sulaimani city were recorded in this cross-sectional study. Disease activity was measured by ASDAS-ESR in the hand-held calculator.BMI was calculated and waist circumference(W.C.) was measured and both were evaluated with disease activity score and disease characteristics in those with normal BMI and W.C and those with abnormal BMI and W.C.Data of one hundred and five patients were involved in this study with a mean age of 37±9.5 years with the predominance of male gender (71.4%). The mean BMI of the patients was27.2±4.6 kg/m², 28.6% of them were obese and 35.2% of them were overweight. Patients who were overweight, obese and increased W.C had significantly higher disease activity scoresand older compared to those who had normal BMI and W.C(p value<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of peripheral arthritis,disease duration, clinical characteristics of AS, and gender (P value>0.05). Overweight, obesity and increased W.C are common among AS patients and significantly related to disease activity score and age, but not with disease characteristics and gender

scholarly journals The correlation between body mass index and the type of foot arches with the risk of hallux valgus in children aged 13–14 years old

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 680
Author(s):  
Govinda Vittala ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari ◽  
I Putu Radhe Bhakti Krisnanda ◽  
Ni Komang Dewi Semariasih
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Hallux Valgus ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Metatarsophalangeal Joint ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
First Metatarsophalangeal Joint ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Hallux valgus is a deformity characterized by a change in the shape of the thumb with symptoms of swelling, redness and pain. Hallux valgus is progressive where there is a lump at the base of the thumb which can occur due to the weakness of the muscles and ligaments around the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and the type of foot arches on the risk of hallux valgus in children aged 13–14 years.  Methods: This research is a cross sectional analytic study with simple random sampling technique. The number of samples are 99 children (39 males, 60 females) aged 13–14 years. The variables measured were body mass index using body weight scales and a stature meter, the type of foot arches using a wet footprint test, and hallux valgus with a goniometer.Results: Our study shows that there is no significant correlation between body mass index and hallux valgus at the level of 0.157. However, there is a significant correlation between the type of foot arches and hallux valgus at the 0.003 level. In addition, there is a significant correlation between body mass index and foot arches.  Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between body mass index and foot arches and foot arches with the risk of hallux valgus. However, body mass index is not directly related to hallux valgus condition.   

scholarly journals TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 29 BENGKULU UTARA

KINESTETIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-172
Author(s):  
Edo Prasetio ◽  
Ari Sutisyana ◽  
Bogy Restu Ilahi ◽  
Defliyanto Defliyanto
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Low Body Mass Index ◽  
Fat Body Mass

                                                                  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan tes kebugaran jasmani dan tes antropometri pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik Cluster Sampling. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan persentase untuk menggambarkan frekuensi dan persentase dari data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 68% siswa memliki indeks massa tubuh yang kurang, 18% siswa memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal, dan 14% siswa memiliki indeks massa tubuh gemuk. Sedangkan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa menunjukkan 39% kurang, 42% sedang, dan 19% baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan indeks massa tubuh pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara masih rendah.Kata kunci: tingkat kebugaran jasmani, indeks massa tubuh.                                                                       Abstract The aim of this study is to find out the vitality level based on the body mass index on students of SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. This study was conducted by performing physical vitality tests and anthropometric tests on Students of SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. The samples of this study were takenfrom cluster sampling technique. Data analysis used in this study was the using of percentage to describe frequency and percentage of data obtained. The results showed that 68% of students had a low body mass index, 18% of students had a normal body mass index, and 14% of students had a fat body mass index. While the students' physical vitalitylevels showed 39% less, 42% moderate, and 19% good. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of physical vitality and body mass index on students SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara still low.Keywords: physical vitality level, body mass index

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN REACTION TIME DAN POWER LENGAN DENGAN KECEPATAN BOLA HASIL SMASH PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Januar Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Table Tennis ◽  
Ball Speed ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Relationship

This research is motivated by the importance of physical components to the results of the speed of the smash on table tennis including reaction time and arm power. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reaction time and arm power with the speed of a smash ball in a table tennis game. This study uses a correlational research method. The sample in this study were active members of the Jabung Garut club. A total of 20 samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are the ruler drop test to measure the speed of reaction time and the softball throw test to measure arm power. Data analysis used Statistical Product for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between reaction time and the smash ball speed, which was p = 0.000 <0.05 with a value of r = -0.719, while the relationship between arm power and ball speed smash results p = 0.001 <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship, and the relationship between reaction time and arm power together with the ball speed smash results produce a significant relationship with the significance of 0.001 <0.05 and r = 0.547. From these results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between reaction time and arm power with the speed of the ball smash in table tennis. Keywords: Table Tennis, Smash Ball, Reaction Time, Arm Power

scholarly journals Relationship between Sex, Age, Body Mass Index, and Physical Fitness with Elderly Participation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Septian Williyanto ◽  
Nurlan Kusmaedi ◽  
Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto ◽  
Wildan Alfia Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to reveal the relationship between sex, age, body mass index and physical fitness with the level of active participation of the elderly in development. The research method used is descriptive correlational. Samples were taken from the sports association of the elderly who live in the Pasir Layung Village of Bandung City as many as 30 people. The results showed that there was a sex relationship to TPA with a percentage of 58.5% for male and 41.5% for female, the relationship between age and TPA with a Sig. 0.000 <Sig a with r = -0.637, the relationship between BMI and TPA is the Sig. 0,000 <Sig. a with a value of r = -0.826, and the relationship between physical fitness and TPA with the Sig. 0,000 <Sig. a with a value of r = 0.857. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between sex, age, body mass index and physical fitness with the level of active participation of the elderly in development.

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