scholarly journals Project as a method of teaching in higher education

2021 ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Ye. Voronova
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Creative Self ◽  
Teaching In Higher Education

The article shows that the main goal of the project method is to provide students with the opportunity to acquire independently knowledge in the process of solving practical problems or problems requiring the integration of knowledge from various subject areas. The teacher in the project is assigned the role of a coordinator, expert, additional source of information At the same time it is underlined that this , practically new technology, is  directed to purposeful, generally independent activity of students, carried out under the flexible guidance of a teacher, aimed at solving a communicative research or socially significant professional problem and to obtain a specific result in the form of a material and / or ideal product. Goal. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of using the method of project. The project method in teaching a foreign language in a non-language (technical) university is a didactic means of activating the cognitive activity of future engineers, a method of developing their creativity, which also contributes to the formation of certain personal qualities The main purpose of the project method is to provide students with the opportunity to independently acquire knowledge independently in the process of solving practical problems or problems that require the integration of knowledge from different subject areas. Methodology. Various forms of presentation of educational material within the project method stimulating the development of such qualities of creativity as: and originality of thought, development of ideas, active creative self-development, intellectual independence of students is revealed in the article. Results. The method of projects helps take into account the individual characteristics of students, and it significantly contributes to the development of skills and skills in teamwork, decision-making and presentation in business and professional situations.

scholarly journals Modern approaches to educating the creative personality of the new generation of specialists

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (I) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Надія ГОЛІВЕР
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
World Picture ◽  
The World ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of creative abilities and cognitive interests of students. The main directions of development of the creative person according to the social needs of the present are considered. It is noted that creative activity becomes a form of knowledge of the material-objective world; identifies personality possibilities, new ways of one’s personal development. Therefore, the problem of developing the creative abilities of students in the course of educational and cognitive activity is of an exceptional relevance. The author believes that influencing the organization of creative activity is possible only under certain conditions, in particular: to conduct classes in an atmosphere of mutual understanding and co-creation, perceiving each student as a person; to give preference to the dialogical form of conducting classes, when students have an opportunity: to think independently, to make suggestions, to defend their own point of view, presenting their own arguments; it is advisable to create situations of choice at classes and to enable students to carry it out. The author notes that the observance of certain organizational and methodological conditions can significantly contribute to the development of creative potential of students, namely: the creative vision of the world through the systematic organization of work with students; development of creative values through the proper level of teacher's teaching skills; deepening the perception of the world picture through the integration of various types of students’ creativity, works of art and their figurative reproduction in their own creative activity; individual peculiarities of perception and emotional attitude through the use of the educational potential of the family, organization of creative activity. When performing creative tasks the individual characteristics of students to select the material of the appropriate level of complexity must be taken into account. The article examines the examples of students' creativity during the European Cultures Festival, debates and clubs on the basis of the Kryvyi Rih National University.

scholarly journals Psycho-Semantic Analysis of Individual Structure of Adolescent’s World Image

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01168
Author(s):  
Elizaveta I. Shuleva
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Semantic Categories ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Individual Structure ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
World Image

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the structure of the image of the older adolescent’s world. When analyzing the data, the computer program of statistical analysis of texts “ADVEGO”, content analysis, morphological and semantic analysis was used. Morphological analysis of empirical data has shown that the most used words belong to the category of nouns. Content analysis made it possible to identify eight semantic categories of word groups that characterize the levels of the image of the teenager’s world: nature, social, subject, friendship, school, hobbies and leisure, family, mental (needs, cognitive processes, emotions, feelings, personal qualities). The most significant level in terms of the volume of semantic units and the nature of ongoing processes is the mental level. The results of the conducted research allowed drawing the following conclusions. The individual structure of an older adolescent’s world image is a complex mental phenomenon that has universal, age and individual characteristics. Its universal characteristics are multi-levelness and hierarchy; age-related – dynamics, polarity, existentialism, and accentuation on the present time. The individual characteristics of an older adolescent’s world image are due to individual personal characteristics of the flow of his or her mental activity.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR CHILD’S FORMING AS A SUBJECT OF LIFE-CREATION IN THE EDUCATIONALSPACE OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL.

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Vitalii Mavrin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Life Goal ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Mode Of Being

The article analyzes the priority and opportunities of the child's formation as a subject of life-creation in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. The fundamental ideas of the humanistic and existential psychology’s founders and modern scientists regarding the conscious and creative attitude of the individual to his life as a prerequisite for its self-actualization in the mode of being and the realization of freedom of life (A. Maslow, E. Fromm), the ideas of setting a life goal, determining meaningful life orientations and developing life personality strategy (K. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, A. Adler, R. May, G. Allport, K. Rogers, V. Frankl), the ideas of individual readiness for life innovations in the process of self-projection (N. Samoukina, T. Titarenko) are analyzed. There were defined the life-creation methods of personality self-development as a subject of life (F. McGraw, A. Molloy, I. Pidlasa). It is shown that the priority of the psychological support of the educational process in the New Ukrainian School is the formation of students as subjects of life creation through the development of their ability to anticipate life, internality, optimistic perception of life prospects, stress resistance and motivation to achieve success. It was established that the fundamental ideas and modern approaches to the interpretation of the problem of formation of the individual as a subject of life-creation fully correspond to the conceptual priorities of the New Ukrainian School, which is designed to bridge the gap between the educational process and the requirements of society. It is revealed that the psychology of life-creation is a holistic scientific concept, which was formed on the fundamental ideas of humanistic and existential psychologists and is now actively developing within the psychology of personal life. There were defined the technologies and forms of work within the framework of psychological support of students in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. These include: technology of life design, technology of organization of life-cognitive activity of students, psychological counseling and facilitation, training forms of psychological work, in particular, trainings of personal growth, trainings of self-determination and trainings of construction of life perspective.

scholarly journals Modern methods of forming the motivational sphere of students in music classes

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18125
Author(s):  
Irina Korsakova ◽  
Vitalij Belobragin ◽  
Ekaterina Putria ◽  
Nelli Islamova ◽  
Tatiana Mozdykova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Of Motivation

This paper discusses the concept of “motivation” in relation to the process of music education. The most effective ways of teaching are highlighted, which allow achieving a high level of motivation among students learning music, among which the method of active learning is recognized as the most effective for achieving this goal. The system of various motives that induce the student to educational activity is considered. Particular attention is paid to the process of formation and development of motives and needs; emphasis is placed on the importance of a personal approach to learning, taking into account the individual characteristics and abilities of each student. The personality of the teacher and the nature of his relationship with students are recognized as one of the fundamental factors affecting the success of training. The main pedagogical conditions that contribute to the increase of the motivational sphere of students are highlighted, such as: a personal approach, the creation of a special motivational atmosphere, the aspiration for the transition to self-education and self-development, the choice of the most effective forms of work. The conclusion is made about the necessary presence of internal motivation for the process of learning a subject (in this case, music) for productive educational activity. The problems in the field of music education are revealed, which consists in the lack of psychological knowledge among music teachers about the specifics of the formation of the motivational sphere of students.

scholarly journals Physiological aspects of visual information perception of the oculomotor apparatus

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-402
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Grachev ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Kolesov ◽  
Galina Ya. Menshikova ◽  
Viktor I. Ryabenkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Oculomotor System ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Human Vision ◽  
Heterogeneous Structure ◽  
Gaze Shift ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Visual Apparatus

The individual characteristics of the human visual apparatus are associated with the anatomical and psychophysiological parameters of his body. Based on the EyeTracking technology, the physiological aspects of the perception of visual information by the oculomotor apparatus, which are not associated with active cognitive activity, have been investigated. The individual features in the size of fixation when reading text and examining halftone graphic objects in various people have been investigated. The time durations of fixations in different people, associated with the process of accommodation, as well as the internal structure of fixations, were investigated. It is shown that the trajectory of the gaze shift in fixation has an internal heterogeneous structure. The total trajectory of eye movement in the fixation area is determined by a set of successive clusters. This fixation structure is apparently associated with the processes of restoration of the photosensitivity of rhodopsin in the photoreceptors of the retina. All the above studies of the fixations of various subjects on the basis of various images showed that the oculomotor system, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the visual apparatus, is equally controlled by the "video processor" of the brain when the eye is accommodated to the image elements. And the only objective individual feature of human vision, which uniquely characterizes the perception of graphic information, is the value of the average displacement in fixation. It is she who is the "visiting card" of the subject and remains practically unchanged both when reading and when examining halftone images and in test validation with forced fixation of the gaze.

scholarly journals Cognitive Activity and Creativity of Junior Schoolchildren with the High Intellectual Abilities in the Different Educational Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
N.V. Timoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Personality Development ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Formative Experiment ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
The Individual

The social situation of personality development is the starting point for all dynamic changes. The analysis of the literature of authors who worked before, and continue working on the subject, has been carried out. The range of questions raised by them that have points of intersection with this study was outlined. The article analyzes the preliminary results of the formative experiment, which is taking place over the course of two years at Art-Zebra creative studio of the Moscow Zoo Training Center. Changes in the creative works of twenty children from four to ten years old reflected in the individual sheets, giving an idea of how the means of expression of images of animals and birds created by children grew up. The article contains three individual characteristics-one of the most vivid examples of the unique way of forming creative features in each child in the social environment of the sculpture classes. Particular attention is paid to the experience that runs like a red thread through all stages of children's creative activity. Preliminary results showed that initially the children owned no more than two means of expression. During the experiment, most children mastered four to five means of expression, adding two more in the process of growth. It is argued that the mastery of creative strategies as means for the transformation of the psyche is the key to unlocking the creative potential of each child.

scholarly journals Psychological Characteristics of Aviation Personnel of Senior Age Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
E.V Kozlov ◽  
Yu.V Slavinskaya ◽  
T.I. Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Psychological Examination ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Place Ment ◽  
Two Age Groups

The article explores the changes in the psychological characteristics of the personality of senior age personnel, who play an important role in ensuring the professional performance of staff and passen-ger safety. The specifics of pilots’ activities, their psychological and personal qualities are noted and described, and changes that occur with the increase in age have been revealed. The study involved 466 people of two age groups, young and age. With the help of L.N. Sobchik’s “SMIL” method, a number of personal features of aviation personnel of older age groups have been revealed. The use of correlation analysis showed a number of differences in the two groups in such personal indicators as “overcontrol”, “pessimism”, “rigidity”, “introversion”. The results will allow to take into account the individual characteristics of young and age aviation personnel in psychological examination, place-ment of personnel.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENCE IN EDUCATION AS A LEADING FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF FUTURE AVIATION PROFESSIONALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Natalia Savchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Today, a modern aviation specialist needs to have a high level of professional skills, psychophysiological reliability, general culture, skills to work in a team, skills to work with a modern amount of information, non-traditionally approach to solving various extreme situations, as well as to be able to organize professional activities on a prognostic basis. During the information explosion, accompanied by the latest technologies of priority in professional training of cadets, are tasked - to form skills of self-education, to instill the need for self-perfection, to teach the cadets of probable stylish thinking, quick perception of new ideas.Professional and personal development of the future aircraft in educational activities are the requirement of the present. The achievement of this goal is closely linked to the increase of the role of independence of cadets in educational activities. Independent educational activity is capable of determining the success of professional development of future aircrafts. It depends on the level of its development it depends on the formation of subjects of the cadet. Manifesting the independence of cadets in educational activities, their creative independent activity is a major factor in effective professional development. In this approach, the result of independent activity is not only educational tasks, but also formed subjects of the cadet, its ability to solve problem situations independently, reflect, self-motivate and self-regulate their own actions, and thus enrich individual experience in professional growth. To do this, it is necessary to provide relevant pedagogical conditions that will contribute to the independent training activities of future aircrafts. In our opinion, its effectiveness can be provided by adequate adaptation of the educational burden to the individual characteristics of cadets and the formation of an individual algorithm for independent educational activity.The overwhelming majority of modern researchers determine the independence of students in educational activity as quality, the property of the person, which it uses both tools to achieve a certain educational and cognitive goal, and which needs to be purposefully formed. Independence, thus, is the result of this activity. The ability of a person to identify independence in educational independence for its own self-development is an important argument, because through the autonomy of future aircrafts it is possible to intensify the mechanisms of professional self-development.

scholarly journals JUSTIFYING THE TECHNOLOGY STAGE CONTENT OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR PEDAGOGICAL FACILITATION IN THEIR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Рopova O.V. ◽  
Tsapko A.M.
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article proves the relevance of special training of future teachers for pedagogical facilitation, which is defined as a type of pedagogical interaction that provides conscious, intensive and productive development and self-development of its participants and which aims to create favorable conditions for the implementation of internal resources of each student.The result of professional training of future teachers for pedagogical facilitation is the appropriate training, which is defined as a stable integrative personal formation, that includes professional motives, goals, general and professional knowledge and skills, personal qualities of the future teacher, that provide productive interaction with students and effective pedagogical support with them.The structure of the readiness of future teachers for pedagogical facilitation includes the following components: motivational-intentional (stable professional motives, needs, interests, values and attitudes; pedagogical orientation to facilitative pedagogical activity; positive attitude to the student as the highest value; desire for professional and personal self-satisfaction); cognitive-positional (knowledge of facilitation: the essence and mechanisms of facilitation interaction; ideas and provisions of personality-oriented learning, ways of its implementation; principles of education; age-related and psychological characteristics of students; knowledge of pedagogical conflictology); procedural and experimental (the presence of groups of skills that are necessary for the implementation of pedagogical facilitation); personality-reflexive: (the presence of professional and personal qualities necessary for the implementation of pedagogical facilitation). The pedagogical technology of preparation of future teachers for pedagogical facilitation is developed and substantiated, which provides realization of organizational-preparatory, stimulating-instructive, cognitive-activity, praxeological-experimental and reflexive-corrective stages.Key words: future teacher, pedagogical facilitation, professional training, readiness for pedagogical facil-itation, pedagogical technology. У статті доведено актуальність спеціальної підготовки майбутніх учителів до педагогічної фасилітації, яку визначено як вид педагогічної взаємодії, що забезпечує усвідомлений, інтенсивний і продуктивний розвиток і саморозвиток її учасників, ставить за головну мету діяльності створення сприятливих передумов для реалізації внутрішніх ресурсів кожного учня.Результатом професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів до педагогічної фасилітації є відповідна підготовленість, яку визначено як стійке інтегративне особистісне утворення, що включає професійні мотиви, цілі, загальнонаукові та професійні знання й уміння, особистісні якості майбутнього педагога, що забезпечують продуктивну взаємодію з учнями й надання їм ефективної педагогічної підтримки.У структурі підготовленості майбутніх учителів до педагогічної фасилітації виокремлено такі ком-поненти: мотиваційно-інтенційний (стійкі професійні мотиви, потреби, інтереси, цінності та установки; педагогічна спрямованість на фасилітаційну педагогічну діяльність; позитивне ставлення до учня як найвищої цінності; прагнення до професійного й особистісного самовдосконалення); когнітивно-по-зиційний (знання про фасилітацію: суті й механізмів фасилітаційної взаємодії; ідей і положень особистісно орієнтованого навчання, шляхів його здійснення; принципів виховання; вікових і психоло-гічних особливостей учнів; знання з педагогічної конфліктології); процесуально-досвідний (наявність груп умінь, необхідних для здійснення педагогічної фасилітації); особистісно-рефлексивний (наявність професійно-особистісних якостей, необхідних для здійснення педагогічної фасилітації). Розроблено й обґрунтовано педагогічну технологію підготовки майбутніх учителів до педагогічної фасилітації, що передбачає реалізацію організаційно-підготовчого, стимулювально-настановчого, когнітивно-діяльніс-ного, праксеологічно-досвідного та рефлексивно-корегувального етапів.Ключові слова: майбутній учитель, педагогічна фасилітація, професійна підготовка, підготовленість до педагогічної фасилітації, педагогічна технологія

scholarly journals Interaction of nomination types in the sphere of perfume and cosmetic naming

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Yevheniia Nikiforova ◽  
Tetiana Biletska ◽  
Elizaveta Galitska
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Functional Adaptation ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Visual Effect ◽  
Basic Meaning ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Object Features ◽  
Direct Reflection

This article deals with the aspect of naming the perfume and make-up goods. Special attention is given to the specifications of goods names in the sphere of interacting with the nomination types. Perfume and cosmetic names are created involving primary and secondary types of nomination and simultaneously describing corresponding features, qualities and individual characteristics of these goods. In the case of a primary nomination, a motivation feature is designated with a word that has the basic meaning containing the indication of the motivation feature. Name meaning correlates with the reality which is denotated and causes the direct reflection of object features. In the case of a secondary nomination, the indication of the distinguished feature is realized through comparison or confrontation with another object having the same features. Perfume and cosmetic naming is realised within the frame of the naming complex. This complex contains two naming components: the individual name and the goods name. Functioning within one common naming complex, these two names influence each other. Perfume goods creating aromatic, fragrant effect have olfactory feature as their basic characteristics. It means that combinations of smell, scent, aroma, fragrance concentrated in aromatic solutions of different substances correspond to the essential requirements to aromatic liquid goods. The goods in the branch of make-up creating visual effect have colour and colouring as their basic characteristics. The process of secondary naming, when perfume and make-up goods obtain individual names, consists of four basic stages: (1) archseme fading; (2) seme displacement; (3) potential seme actualisation; (4) occasional seme formation. At the very end of these transformations, the individual name is turned into a semantic derivative, the product of a secondary nomination. The most frequent semantic derivation for creating perfume and make-up names is metaphorical transferring that is based on the feature resemblance of two objects which are not connected with reality. The semantic structure of individual names of naming frames is the reflection of the relation existing between objects of extralinguistic reality. It also reflects the results of the cognitive activity of a nominator. The process of the name functional adaptation takes place when the individual names create passing from the primary to the secondary nomination.

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