scholarly journals Analysis Of Smoking Behavioral Factors In Adolescents During Covid-19 Pandemic In Aru Islands Maluku

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
Novalin Wakim ◽  
Milla Evelianti Saputri ◽  
Milya Helen

Background: Smoking has become a habit of Indonesian society. This behavior is not only found in adults but also in adolescents over 15 years. Indonesia ranks third out of the ten largest smoking countries in the world. There are 33.37% of the population of the Aru Islands aged over 15 years who have a smoking habit. This behaviour in adolescents occurs due to invitations from peers, being ridiculed by friends if they do not smoke, desire to try new things, fad, addicted, imitating parents and the influence of the mass media.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors of smoking behaviour in adolescents in Aru Islands, Maluku.Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 72 respondents using purposive sampling technic. This research used questionnaire as instrument, whereas the data were analysed using the chi-square test to relate the analysed data to the chi-square of age, education, knowledge, and stress levels.Results: The results shows that there are relationships between age (p. value 0.015), education (p. value 0.005), knowledge (p. value 0.038) and stress levels (p. value 0.035) on smoking behaviour in the Aru Islands region, Maluku.Conclusion: The hope is that with good education and knowledge, teenagers in these areas will be more easily exposed to information about the dangers and impacts of smoking at a young age and not use cigarettes as an escape to deal with stress

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Rumiati Rumiati

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in developing countries that are experiencing a demographic transition and a decline in lifestyle in their communities. The WHO 2013 World Health Research Agency, conducted a review of several countries in the world, obtained a percentage of gastritis in the world, including Britain 22%, China 31%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, and France 29.5%. Based on data from the Jambi City Health Office from 20 puskesmas the number of gastritis cases was 83.21% and the highest number of gastritis events was at tanjung pinang health center, which was 5.91%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the productive age community in the area of Tanjung Pinang which numbered 9,489 people. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 95 respondents. This research was conducted on September 28, October 16, 2018. Data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05), coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0.027 (P-Value <0.05) and the relationship of stress levels with Gastritis incidence p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05). It is expected that respondents and the community will always maintain a regular diet, reduce or limit coffee consumption in a day, and exercise for one hour and relax regularly, recreation/refreshing, share or manage work time properly


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Rita Agustina ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Devita Febriani Putri ◽  
Nindi Destiani

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP WITH ANEMIA IN ELEMENTARY CHILDREN IN TANJUNG SENANG REGENCY, BANDAR LAMPUNG Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration in them is less than normal. WHO in the World Wide Prevalence of Anemia reports that the total population of the world who suffer from anemia is 1.62 billion people with a prevalence in primary school children (25.4%) and 305 million school children worldwide suffer from anemia. In general, the cause of anemia is nutritional deficiencies, especially iron deficiency and parasitic infections such as worms. Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Objective: Knowing the Relation between Worms and Anemia in Elementary School Children in In Tanjung Senang District Bandar Lampung in 2020. Method: This type of research is quantitative research and analytical observational research methods with a cross sectional approach with the Chi Square test. Sampling was done using Quota Sampling. The sample in this study were 63 people. Results: The results of the Chi Square test showed p-value = 0.000, which is less than the significance value of 5% (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between worms and anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between helminths and the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Keywords: Worms, Anemia Incidence  ABSTRAK: HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SENANG BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya kurang dari biasanya. WHO dalam World wide Prevalence of Anemia melaporkan bahwa total dari keseluruhan penduduk dunia yang menderita anemia adalah 1,62 miliar orang dengan prevalensi pada anak sekolah dasar (25,4%) dan 305 juta anak sekolah di seluruh dunia menderita anemia. Pada umumnya penyebab anemia adalah kekurangan nutrisi, terutama kekurangan zat besi dan infeksi parasit seperti kecacingan. Kecacingan merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji Chi Square. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Quota Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang.Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square  menunjukkan p-value = 0.000 dimana kurang dari nilai kemaknaan yaitu 5% (0.05), hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci  Kecacingan, Kejadian Anemia


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Jamroni Jamroni ◽  
Avifah Fitrianingrum

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung di Padukuhan Ngaliyan diketahui bahwa masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan perilaku 3M. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling sebanyak 89 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji chi square variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku 3M diperoleh p-value 0,013 (<0,05), variabel sikap p-value 0,027 (<0,05) dan variabel media informasi 0,020 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi terhadap perilaku 3M di Padukuhan Ngaliyan.  Pandemic Covid-19, is to be the biggest health problems in the world. Campaign 3M is one package the protocol of health to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on preliminary studies with direct observation in Padukuhan Ngaliyan be aware that there are still some people who do not implement the behavior of 3M. The purpose of the Study was to determine what factors affect the behavior of 3M (Wash hands, Wear a mask, Keep a distance) in the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 in Padukuhan Ngaliyan. This type of research is quantitative research with the research design was cross-sectional. Sampling technique with random sampling as many as 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Based on the chi square test variable knowledge of the behavior of 3M obtained the value of p-value 0,013 (<0.05), attitude 0.02 (< 0.05) and media information 0.020 (<0,05). The conclusion of this research that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitudes and media information on the behavior of 3M in Padukuhan Ngaliyan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivia Ozora Bitjoli ◽  
Odi Pinontoan ◽  
Andi Buanasari

Abstrack :Patient satisfaction level is considered as one of the very important dimension and is oneof the main indicators of the standard of a health facility which is due to the influence of health careon the hospital and it is this which makes the measurement of patient satisfaction is an importantcomponent.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between patient satisfactionlevel on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelo hospitals. This researchmethod using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling techniquewith a total sample of 136 respondents. methods of data collection using questionnaires satisfactionlevel of service at the place of registration to measure the level of patient satisfaction BPJS and NonBPJS and statistical test using chi square test. The researchresults can be p-value of 0.000 (≤ α =0.05), which means there are significant differences. Conclusion there are differences between thelevel of patient satisfaction level on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelohospitals.Keywords: Enrollment Services, BPJS patient and the Non BPJS, SatisfactionAbstrak : Tingkat kepuasan pasien dianggap sebagai salah satu dimensi yang sangat penting danmerupakan salah satu indikator utama dari standar suatu fasilitas kesehatan yang merupakan akibatpengaruh pelayanan kesehatan atas pihak rumah sakit dan hal inilah yang membuat pengukurankepuasan pasien menjadi komponen penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran di RSUDTobelo. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 responden. metodepengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kepuasan pelayanan di tempat pendaftaran untukmengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (≤ α = 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yangsignifikan. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadappelayanan pendaftaran di RSUD Tobelo.Kata kunci : Pelayanan Pendaftaran, pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS, Tingkat Kepuasan


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik ◽  
Khoirul Bahri

Medical activities in the polyclinic room, ward, operating theatre and laboratory. The danger that comes from hospital medical waste which causes disease or injury. Medical waste exposure especially sharp object which causes virus infection like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immuno Defeciency Syndrome(AIDS) and hepatitis B and C, who are at higher risk of infection because contamined sharp objects are nurses. This research done at the Sembiring Hospital Delitua Deli Serdang Regency. The objectives of this research is to know the relationship of the employees with the sorting of the medical solid waste. The design of this study was survey analytics design with a cross sectional study. The Univariate and bivariate of this research used Chi Square Test. The population of this research is nurses and the total sample is 65 people with the purposive sampling tehnic. The deficient of respondents knowlegde with the sorting of the medical solid waste as much as 35 people (53,8%). The sufficient of respondents knowlegde with the sorting of the medical solid waste as much as 16 people (24,6%) and the good knowlegde as much as 14 people (21,5%). The resulted of the bivariate analitycs with the knowlegde obtained p value 0.004< α 0.05, there is a relationship of employees knowlegde with the sorting of the medical solid waste, it is expect from the hospital to provide periodic checks in the medical waste producing ward to realize the comfort and cleanliness of the hospital environment.


Author(s):  
Puspa Maharani ◽  
Hikmah Muktamiroh ◽  
Lasma Nurhayati

Background: Academic integrity is one of the main principle in academic culture. Academic integrity, defined as obedience to the principle in academic sphere. However, violation to the academic principle is a common phenomenon occurred in the high education. Integrated academic is closely related to morality, while morality is highly influenced by the parenting method. This study aimed to find relationship between parenting method and academic integrity behavior of student in academic stage of Medical Faculty.Method: This study conducted using proportional stratified random sampling with total sample of 225 medical students, the data from this study was collected from the questionnaire. The design was cross sectional method. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: From Chi-Square test, the result for P Value was P=0.011, which means it was below P < 0,05. Conclusion: We can conclude that there is meaningful correlation between parenting method with academic integrity behavior of student in academic stage of Medical Faculty.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Septia Endike ◽  
Yaslinda Yaunin ◽  
Rima Semiarty

 AbstrakPadang adalah salah satu kota di Indonesia yang rawan terhadap kejadian gempa dan Tsunami.  Orang yang selamat dari peristiwa Tsunami bukan hanya menderita bencana yang sifatnya fisik dan harta benda saja, tetapi lebih pada trauma mental yang tidak mudah dilupakan. Trauma mental itu sendiri bila tidak ditangani dengan sungguh-sungguh dan profesional dapat berlanjut pada gangguan jiwa salah satunya adalah ansietas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan risiko tsunami terhadap tingkat ansietas pada anak sekolah dasar di zona merah dan hijau Kota Padang. Penelitian analitik observasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 117 responden yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling di SDN 02 Ulak Karang Selatan (zona merah) dan SDN 33 Kalumbuk (zona hijau). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara responden menggunakan kuesioner HRS-A yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat ansietas pada anak-anak yang bersekolah di zona merah yaitu 7 anak (14%) ringan, 8 anak (16%) sedang dan 1 anak (2%) berat, sedangkan di zona hijau didapatkan 16 anak (23,9%) ringan, 8 anak (11,9%) sedang dan tidak ada anak yang mengalami ansietas berat. Berbagai simulasi gempa dan Tsunami yang dilakukan terhadap anak sekolah di zona merah menurunkan angka ansietas pada anak tersebut. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,151 (p < 0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara risiko tsunami terhadap tingkat ansietas pada pada anak-anak di zona merah dan zona hijau.Kata kunci: ansietas, tsunami, anak AbstractPadang is one of the city in Indonesia that have a high risk to tsunami disaster. For those who survived at the tsunami attack, it is not only a physical and property damage, but rather on the mental trauma that is not easily forgotten and can lead to mental disorders such as anxiety. The objective of this study was to examined the correlation of the tsunami risk to the anxiety level on children in the red and green zone of Padang.This research was an observational analytic study using cross-sectional design with a total sample of 117 respondents were selected by stratified random sampling in SDN 02 Ulak Karang Selatan (red zone) and SDN 33 Kalumbuk (green zone). Data were collected through interviewing respondents using a HRS-A questionnaire, then analyzed with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate the level of anxiety in children who attend school in the red zone as many as 7 (14%) mild, 8 (16%) moderate and 1 (2%) severe, whereas the green zone obtained in 16 (23, 9%) mild, 8 (11.9%) moderate, and no child is experiencing severe anxiety. Additional findings indicate that a variety of simulated earthquake and tsunami were conducted on the red zoned school children decrease the anxiety in the child. The results of chi-square test showed that the p value = 0.151 (p <0.05), which means there is no significant association between the risk of a tsunami on the level of anxiety in children at red zone and green zone. Keywords:  anxiety, tsunami, children


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Widiadnyana ◽  
I Kadek Nuryanto ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara

Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-273
Author(s):  
Adi Pratama ◽  
Rinda Fithriyana

One of the causes of low emotional intelligence is playing online games. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize emotions. The intensity of playing online games is the length of time a person spends playing online games. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the intensity of playing online games and emotional intelligence in undergraduate students of Physical Education Program at Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University in 2020. The design of this study was correlative with cross-sectional design with random sampling method. This research was conducted on May 17-31 in 2020. The population in this study were all male students of the Physical Education Study Program at Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai University, totaling 139 people with a total sample of 58 people. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the intensity of playing online games and emotional intelligence in the Undergraduate Program of Physical Education, Kesrek, with a p-value of 0.000 (p


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