scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Analisis pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Tiurma Simatupang

This study aims to improve analytical skills in Pancasila and citizenship education subjects by applying the picture and picture cooperative learning model. The subjects of this study were 33 students of class 1-A. This research was conducted at SDN Wonokusumo VII/46 Surabaya with an action research mechanism consisting of two cycles of action. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of the picture and picture cooperative learning model can improve the ability to analyze and improve student achievement in Class III-B SDN Wonokusumo VII/46 Surabaya City. This can be seen from the increase in the ability to analyze students in improving their learning outcomes. The effectiveness of the application of the picture and picture cooperative learning model in improving student achievement in Class III-B SDN Wonokusumo VII/46 is shown through an increase in the average post-test score, an increase in the percentage of classical completeness and an increase in the value of observation on students' analytical skills. The average post-test score in cycle I was 74.5 and cycle II was 78.4. Classical completeness in cycle I 76% and cycle II 94%. The average value of the observation on the students' ability to analyze in cycle I was 79.6 and cycle II was 82.0.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-278
Author(s):  
Bambang Bambang

The Think Talk Write (TTW) based learning model in school action research is applied to material regarding math problems in everyday life. The research was carried out with the aim of knowing whether the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) based learning model for students of SD Negeri Wonokusumo VII / 46 Surabaya could improve their logical thinking skills in Mathematics. The research was conducted with a two-cycle action mechanism. And based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) based learning model can improve logical thinking skills and improve student achievement at SD Negeri Wonokusumo VII / 46 Surabaya. This can be seen from the increase in students' logical thinking skills in improving their learning outcomes. The effectiveness of the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) based learning model in improving student achievement of SD Negeri Wonokusumo VII / 46 is shown through an increase in the average post-test score, an increase in the percentage of classical completeness and an increase in the value of observations on students' logical thinking abilities. The average post-test score in cycle I was 74.25 and cycle II was 78.29. Classical completeness in cycle I 76% and cycle II 91%. The average value of observations on students' logical thinking skills in the first cycle is 79.59 and the second cycle is 82.4.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizah Ibrahim Bakoban ◽  
Zul . Amry

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments pada materi persamaan linear dua variabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Semester II SMP N 35 Medan  yang terdiri dari 8 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa 318 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas dari 8 kelas secara acak yaitu kelas eksperimen 1 yang berjumlah 36 orang dan kelas eksperimen 2 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang telah divalidasi dalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan selisih data pretest post test dari kelas eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar 27,61 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar 20,083. Hasil uji t  pihak kanan dengan dk = 70 dan a = 0,05, diperoleh thitung = 2,935 dan ttabel = 1,668 sehingga thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,935 > 1,668 maka Ha diterima, dengan demikian  diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STAD lebih efektif untuk matematika dibandingkan dengan TGT .Karena penyediaan untuk keterlibatan belajar yang lebih tinggi, ini terbukti menjadi strategi pembelajaran aktif. Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Pemecahan Masalah Matematika ABSTRACTThis study aims to see that students' mathematical problem solving ability using cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division is better than cooperative learning model of Teams Games Tournaments on two variable linear equations. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The population in this study is all students of class VIII Semester II SMP N 35 Medan consisting of 8 classes with total students 318 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling by taking 2 classes from 8 classes at random that is experiment class 1 which amounted to 36 people and experiment class 2 which amounted to 36 people. The instrument used to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities is a validated problem-solving test in the form of a description. The result of this research shows that with the difference of pretest post test data from experimental class 1 with STAD type cooperative learning model and experiment 2 class with cooperative learning model type TGT obtained average value of experiment class 1 is 27,61 and experiment class average value 2 by 20,083. The result of right side t test with dk = 70 and (= 0,05, obtained thitung = 2,935 and ttable = 1,668 so thitung> t table that is 2,935> 1,668 Ha accepted, thus obtained conclusion that end result of research indicate that STAD is more effective for math than TGT. Because of the provision for higher learning engagement, this proves to be an active learning strategy. Keywords: Cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Mathematical Problem Solving 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Akhiri Putri ◽  
Johanes Sapri ◽  
Herman Lusa

This study aims to improve student learning achievement in Thematic learning class III A SDN 38 Bengkulu City by applying the Cooperative learning model type Make a Match. The subjects of the study were students of class III A SDN 38 Bengkulu City. The research instruments were observation sheets and test sheets. The observation data analysis technique used the formula of average score, highest score, lowest score, difference in score, and range of values for each criterion. Test data were analyzed using the formula of the average value and the percentage of classical learning completeness. Thus the application of the Make a Match type Cooperative learning model can improve student learning achievement in Thematic learning class III A SDN 38 Bengkulu City


TAMAN VOKASI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleh Saleh ◽  
Samsul Hadi

The general objective of this research is to know the improvement of the activity and achievement study of measuring instrument subject for tenth grade TKR 4th Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Imogiri in Academic Year 2014/2015. The hypothesis of this research is the model of cooperative learning type NHT to be able to improve the activity and achievement study of measuring instrument subject for tenth grade TKR 4th students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Imogiri in Academic Year 2014/2015. The type of this research is a classroom action research which done by cooperative learning. The subject of this research is the tenth grade TKR 4th students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Imogiri which consists of 35 students. The object of this research is students’ activity and achievement study which got from the implementation model of cooperative learning type NHT. This research is conducted 3 cycle by using technique of collecting the data which conducted through test, observation, and documentation. Technical data analyst for observation sheet and achievement test data analyzed quantitative description with statistical formula. results of using the type Cooperative Learning Model Numbered Head Together (NHT) had showed an improvement in learning achievement and activity of the tenth grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 TKR 4 Imogiri on Subjects of each cycle the measuring instrument. It is evidenced by an improvement in the average yield observation sheet activeness percentage of students in the first cycle of 44.14%  and an improvement  in the second cycle of 17.43% to 61.57% and in the third cycle improved by 21.29% to 82.86%. otherwise it is based on achievement test on the first cycle the average value obtained pre-test 60.71 and the average value of post test 69.57 so that student achievement increased by 8.86 and the second cycle of the average values obtained pre test 62.28 and the average value of post test 75.42 increased learning achievement tests of 13.14 and in the third cycle the average value of pre-test 65.14 and the average value of post test 83.42. So that student achievement increased by 18.28. It can be concluded that the model of cooperative learning can enhance the activity and students’ achievement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sari Arthini

Implementation of this study aims to determine the improvement of learning achievement of Indonesian students class III Semester II SD No. 3 Abiansemal 2015/2016 Academic Year after applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) learning model in the learning process. The initial problem that occurs is that the learning process has not been maximized by the teacher in improving student achievement due to the use of the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) learning model that still uses a model that is constantly being asked without adequate theory. After the data was collected using tools in the form of student achievement tests from an initial average of 67.38 with learning completeness of 26.92%, increased to 71.81 with learning completeness 57.69% in cycle I and rose to 78.54 with learning completeness 96.15% in cycle II. The results in the second cycle are in line with the expectations of the research success indicators therefore this study is not continued to the next cycle. With the acquisition of these data it can be ascertained that the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) learning model method in the implementation of the learning process is able to improve the achievement of students' Indonesian learning so that the proposed hypothesis can be accepted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Lasmi Lasmi ◽  
Masri Masri

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa antara model discovery learning dan jigsaw. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Tempat penelitian diaksanakan di SMP Negeri 18 Kota Bengkulu. Populasi pada penelitian seluruh siswa kelas VII. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak sederhana yaitu kelas VII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning, kelas VII.5 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw, dan kelas VII.3 sebagai kelas kontrol, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kelas eksperimen 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata tes akhir (post-test) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yaitu 12,13, nilai rata-rata eksperimen 2 yaitu 11,45, dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu 9,26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji anava satu jalur, dengan signifikan 0,05 diperoleh 𝐹ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 0,34, maka H0 ditolak. Artinya ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada kelas eksperimen 1, kelas eksperimen 2, dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan uji beda nyata (BNT) menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran yang memberikan hasil penalaran matematis yang berbeda adalah model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan konvensional, dan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan konvensional. Sedangkan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw tidak memberikan hasil kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang berbeda. Model discovery learning dan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw memberikan hasil lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan model konvensional.Kata kunci: kemampuan penalaran matematis, model discovery learning, model Jigsaw AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematical reasoning abilities with discovery learning models and jigsaw type cooperative learning models. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Bengkulu City in the   academic year 2019/2020. The sample of this study was selected by simple random sampling, namely class VII.1 as experimental class 1 using the discovery learning models, class VII.5 as experimental class 2 using the jigsaw type cooperative learning models, and class VII.3 as control class using conventional learning models. Data were collected by means of tests of students' mathematical reasoning abilities. Based on the results of the one-way ANOVA test, there are significant differences in students' mathematical reasoning abilities in the experimental class 1, experiment class 2 and the control class. The results          of the real difference test (BNT) show that learning that gives different results is the discovery learning models with conventional learning models, and the jigsaw type cooperative learning model with conventional learning models. Meanwhile, learning with discovery learning models and jigsaw type cooperative learning models does not give different results for students' mathematical reasoning abilities. Discovery learning models and jigsaw type cooperative learning models give better results when compared to conventional learning.Keywords: mathematical   reasoning   ability,   discovery   learning   model,   Jigsaw   model


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
I Gede Sugita

Student achievement is shown by the results of the initial observations indicate that learning is done not run maXI-MIAmum. Therefore to improve student achievement required learning model with the model and the right strategy. One is the learning model of Problem Solving This study aims to improve student achievement. The location of this research at SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar with the number of students 46 people. The data in this study were obtained from the learning achievement test which is then carried deskriptif. The research analysis was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle is done based on the following steps: ( 1 ) develop a plan of activities, ( 2 ) carry out actions , ( 3 ) observation, and ( 4 ) refleksi. The result of research shows that according to the preliminary observations of student learning outcomes are less active, easily bored, and the students' attention on teacher's explanation is so small that the average value of 72.97 students only. After the first cycle measures mastery learning materials increased to an average of 78,24 with 27 students and the students completed the unfinished 10 students . The results of the action in the second cycle after the material mastery learning achievement test given rise to an average of 84.19 with 35 students completed and unfinished 2 students. Percentage of mastery learning in the second cycle is in compliance with defined indicators of success and the cycle is declared not followed, with the conclusion that the use of problem solving learning model has been able to either to be used as an alternative in improving student achievement.


Author(s):  
Dian Mariyana

<p><em>This research is a classroom action research that aims to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes about the solar system through the application of the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) type of cooperative learning model for class VI students at SD Negeri Wanoja 02 Wanoja Village, Salem District, Brebes Regency in the second semester of the 2018 academic year. /2019 The subjects of this study were 30 grade VI students, this research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle having an objective test. The results of the research that have been carried out are obtained in the first cycle the percentage of student activity is 6%, the average grade at the time of the post test has only reached 65.8 with students' classical learning mastery of 50%, then in the second cycle the percentage of student activity is 55.56% , the average value increased to 80.28 with students' classical learning completeness of 83%, so it can be concluded that the application of the TAI type cooperative learning model in science lessons about the solar system can improve the learning outcomes of sixth grade students at SD Negeri Wanoja 02, Salem District, Regency Brebes.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Arnida Yusnalaeni ◽  
Ratnawati Maming ◽  
Army Auliah

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Makassar dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (Studi pada materi pokok termokimia). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Makassar yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan teknik class random sampling dengan asumsi bahwa kelas bersifat homogen dan terpilih kelas XI MIA 2 kelas eksperimen dan XI MIA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu pembelajaran kimia dengan metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan tanpa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes objektif sebanyak 20 nomor yang telah divalidasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Nilai ketuntasan untuk mata pelajaran kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar adalah 77. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 77,17 dan kelas kontrol 76,15 dengan standar deviasi berturut-turut adalah 10,11 dan 8,84 dan ketuntasan sebesar 58,97% dan 48,72%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan ANACOVA melalui program SPSS for Windows 20, diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.000. Nilai signifikan 0.000 < α= 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas SMAN 1 Makassar pada materi pokok termokimia. Kata kunci: Metode resitasi, hasil belajar ABSTRACT This study is a quasy experimental that aimed to investigate the effect of recitation method on student achievement MIA class XI student of SMAN 1 Makassar in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization (Studies in the subject matter thermochemical). The study design used is "pretest-posttest control group design". The population is all students of class XI SMAN 1 Makassar MIA consist of six classes. Determination of control class and experimental class conducted by random sampling technique class with the assumption that the class is homogeneous and was elected class XI MIA 2 as experimental class and XI MIA 5 as the control class. The study consisted of two variables, namely learning recitation chemical methods in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization and without a recitation method in a cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization as independent variables and the student achievement as the dependent variable. Data were collected by administering a pretest and posttest. The test used is an objective test as many as 20 numbers that have been validated. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The value of completeness for chemical subjects in SMAN 1 Makassar is 77. The analysis showed the average value of the experimental class is 77,17 and control class 76,15 with a standard deviation of respectively 10,11 and 8,84 and completeness by 58,97% and 48,72%. The results of hypothesis test using ANACOVA through SPSS for Windows 20, obtained significant value 0.000. Significant value 0.000


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Ika Rosenta Purba

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes using the cooperative learning model type TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) on ecosystem material in SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar. This research was conducted on February-March 2019 in class X (1st) SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar. The population in this study was class X SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar with 9 classes. The sampling method is Cluster Random Sampling, and get class X-1 as an experimental class and class X-5 as a control. The results of the analysis of the mean value of the pre-test of the control class = 38.38, the experimental class = 52.66 and the average value of the post-test of the control class = 59.75, the experimental class = 79.66. The results of the standard deviation analysis of the control class pretest = 13,886, the experimental class = 9,468 and the posttest standard deviation of the control class = 14,458, the experimental class = 6,454. The results of the hypothesis analysis (t test) were obtained t-count = 6.985 and t-table =1.99. Based on the results of research and analysis it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) type is better for improving learning outcomes compared to conventional learning on ecosystem material in class X SMA Negeri 6 Pematangsiantar


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