GAMBARAN FAKTOR DAN KIAT BERHENTI MEROKOK BERDASARKAN PENGALAMAN MANTAN PEROKOK AKTIF

Background: Primary immunizations is a series of vaccination given to babies before the age of one, and it can actively increase immunity to diseases such as Hepatitis B, Poliomyelitis, Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Pneumonia, and Meningitis caused by Hemophilus influenza type B, and measles. Family support is one of the essential factors for the completeness of immunization because it will encourage parents to immunize their children. The social support theory was used here since it assumes that the source of support from families such as parents, siblings, children, relatives, and partners provides examples for individuals to perform or suggest a positive behavior. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of family support on the provision of complete primary immunization at the Sidotopo Health Center in Surabaya. Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytic method with a simple random sampling of 54 respondents with a degree of significance (α=0.05). Sample inclusion criteria include mothers who have children aged 12-24 months, have a health card (KMS), and live around the area of Sidotopo Health Centre. The exclusion criteria are those who were not willing to be respondents. Results: The effect of family support on immunization has a significant value of 0.015 (P Value <0.05) on emotional support, while the support of appreciation, instrumental support, and informative support are not substantial (P Value>0.05). Conclusion: Family support for complete primary immunizations includes emotional support, appreciation support, instrumental support, and informative support. Overall, emotional support has a direct influence on providing immunization. Therefore, appreciation support, instrumental support, and informative support did not significantly affect immunization.

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Empowered to stop smoking: The impact of a SDT smoking cessation intervention on economically disadvantaged whites and blacks

Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.1012 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽

pp. 1012-1012

Author(s):

C. D. Figueroa-Moseley ◽

G. C. Williams ◽

G. R. Morrow ◽

P. Jean-Pierre ◽

J. Carroll ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Smoking Cessation ◽

Usual Care ◽

Self Regulation ◽

Health Behavior Change ◽

Quit Smoking ◽

Stop Smoking ◽

Treatment Conditions ◽

Quitting Smoking ◽

Smoking Behaviors ◽

The Impact

1012 Background: Few studies have examined the potential influence of an empowering Self Determination Theory (SDT) intervention on reducing smoking behaviors and outcomes for Whites and Blacks. Objectives: To determine if empowerment to stop smoking is associated with smoking outcomes in Whites and Blacks, and to examine if empowerment to stop smoking improved under the SDT Intervention vs. Usual Care conditions. Methods: A longitudinal randomized trial study was conducted to examine the effect of a SDT and health behavior change intervention for tobacco cessation among adult smokers. Participants were randomized into the SDT Intervention or the Usual Care condition. The present study includes data from a sample of 821 Whites and 177 Blacks who completed anonymous surveys at 1, 6, and 18-months intervals on empowerment to stop smoking (Perceived Competence Scale, Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire), demographics, and smoking behaviors. Results: Stepwise logistic regressions showed that empowerment to stop smoking was associated with quitting smoking at 1, 6, and 18 month follow-up for both treatment conditions. At one month, participants in the SDT Intervention with the highest levels of empowerment were 6.3 times more likely to quit smoking as compared with those in the usual care condition who were only 3.15 times as likely to quit smoking. Similar findings were found at 6 months and at 18 months (6- month SDT Intervention Empowerment High: (OR = 8.66, 95% C.I. 4.6, 16.3); 6 month Usual Care Empowerment High: (OR = 3.10, 95% C.I. 1.4, 7.0); 18- month SDT Intervention Empowerment High: (OR = 4.10, 95% C.I. 2.2, 7.5); 18 month Usual Care Empowerment High: (OR = 3.11, 95% C.I. 1.3, 7.7). In the SDT Intervention at 6 months being Black increased successful quitting by 2.4 times. Conclusions: Findings indicate that at each time-point the SDT Intervention empowered more participants to stop smoking than usual care alone. Findings also suggest that Blacks may increase their ability to stop smoking in the SDT Intervention condition. These preliminary findings highlight the need to further investigate the possible roles of empowerment interventions in smoking cessation among Whites and Blacks, especially cancer patients. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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KEBAHAGIAAN PADA WANITA PLARI DEPO (Studi Kualitatif-Deskriptif Di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur)

PSYCHOPEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang ◽

10.36805/psikologi.v4i1.719 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Marhisar Simatupang

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Social Environment ◽

Real Data ◽

Cultural Background ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

First Year ◽

The Third ◽

The Social ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract. This study aims to determine the description of the happiness of Plari Depo women. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by presenting the socio-cultural background that occurs in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The informants in this study were couples who married without following the marriage procedures in accordance in Sikka District etnic, which numbered 30 pairs and had only been married for less than 3 years. The 30 pairs were randomized for in-depth interviews to get the real data. 7 families were selected as primary informants consisting of young and old ages. The results found that the level of happiness of Plari Depo women in the first year was classified as low due to negative responses from the social environment, loss of family support and conflict with partners. In the third year the level of happiness began to improve due to the presence of children and women who do not care about the environment that gives a negative effect. Keywords: Happiness, Plari Depo Women Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebahagiaan wanita plari depo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menyajikan latar sosial-budaya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan yang menikah tanpa mengikuti prosedur perkawinan sesuai dengan adat di Kabupaten Sikka yang berjumlah 30 pasang dan baru menikah kurang dari 3 tahun. 30 pasang tersebut diacak untuk dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data yang sesungguhnya. 7 keluarga terpilih menjadi informan primer yang terdiri dari usia muda dan tua. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat kebahagiaan wanita plari depo pada tahun pertama adalah tergolong rendah disebabkan adanya respon negatif dari lingkungan sosial, hilangnya dukungan keluarga dan terjadinya konflik dengan pasangan. Pada tahun ketiga tingkat kebahagiaan mulai membaik disebabkan kehadiran anak dan wanita sudah tidak perduli terhadap lingkungan yang memberikan efek negatif. Kata Kunci: Kebahagiaan, Wanita Plari Depo

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KEBAHAGIAAN PADA WANITA PLARI DEPO (Studi Kualitatif-Deskriptif Di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur)

PSYCHOPEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang ◽

10.36805/psikologi.v4i1.590 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 37-46

Author(s):

Marhisar Simatupang

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Social Environment ◽

Real Data ◽

Cultural Background ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

First Year ◽

The Third ◽

The Social ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aims to determine the description of the happiness of Plari Depo women. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by presenting the socio-cultural background that occurs in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The informants in this study were couples who married without following the marriage procedures in accordance in Sikka District etnic, which numbered 30 pairs and had only been married for less than 3 years. The 30 pairs were randomized for in-depth interviews to get the real data. 7 families were selected as primary informants consisting of young and old ages. The results found that the level of happiness of Plari Depo women in the first year was classified as low due to negative responses from the social environment, loss of family support and conflict with partners. In the third year the level of happiness began to improve due to the presence of children and women who do not care about the environment that gives a negative effect. Keywords: Happiness, Plari Depo Women Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebahagiaan wanita plari depo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menyajikan latar sosial-budaya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan yang menikah tanpa mengikuti prosedur perkawinan sesuai dengan adat di Kabupaten Sikka yang berjumlah 30 pasang dan baru menikah kurang dari 3 tahun. 30 pasang tersebut diacak untuk dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data yang sesungguhnya. 7 keluarga terpilih menjadi informan primer yang terdiri dari usia muda dan tua. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat kebahagiaan wanita plari depo pada tahun pertama adalah tergolong rendah disebabkan adanya respon negatif dari lingkungan sosial, hilangnya dukungan keluarga dan terjadinya konflik dengan pasangan. Pada tahun ketiga tingkat kebahagiaan mulai membaik disebabkan kehadiran anak dan wanita sudah tidak perduli terhadap lingkungan yang memberikan efek negatif. Kata Kunci: Kebahagiaan, Wanita Plari Depo

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Utilization of the smoking cessation clinic at Public Health Centre 1 North Denpasar: A qualitative study

Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive ◽

10.15562/phpma.v6i2.183 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 148

Author(s):

Sri Idayani ◽

Putu Ayu Indrayathi ◽

Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa ◽

Dinar Lubis

Keyword(s):

Smoking Cessation ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Health Centre ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Quit Smoking ◽

Stop Smoking ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Very High ◽

Cessation Clinic ◽

Smoking Cessation Clinic

Background and objectives: The incidence of morbidity and mortality due to tobacco use is very high. There are several strategies to help smokers quit, one of which is counseling to stop smoking in a clinic setting. The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the utilization of smoking cessation clinics at a PublicHealth Centre (PHC).Method: A qualitative study through in-depth interviews was conducted with 14 informants who had been provided with a counseling at a smoking cessation clinic, consisting of two informants who had quit smoking and 12 informants who were still smoking. Triangulation of data was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with the head ofPHCand one counselor on duty at the smoking cessation clinic. The information collected includes the utilization of the clinic, strategy of PHCin recruiting patients, knowledge of clinics about smoking cessation and the benefits of attending counseling. Data collection was carried out at the home of each informant during March-April 2018. The results of the interviews were analyzed thematically after a verbatim transcription being conducted. The data presented in a narrative to provide an in-depth description of the utilization of smoking cessation clinics in a PHC.Results: The results of interviews with PHC staff showed that in order to increase the utilization of the smoking cessation clinic, the services are integrated into the general polyclinic. Interviews with informants who have not stopped smoking indicate that to improve the utilization of the clinic, promotion and service variations are needed andnot only focus on counseling. Interviews with informants who have stopped smoking show that counseling at the clinic can increase their willingness to stop smoking.Conclusion: To improve the utilization of smoking cessation clinics, in addition to integrating services into the general polyclinic, promotion and variations in services are also required.

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Adherence to Face Mask and Social Distancing during Coronavirus 19 Pandemic. Sudan 2020-2021

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1062242/v2 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mohammed Aboshanab ◽

Bhaaeldin Ahmed Abdalrahman Ahmed ◽

Mugtaba Ahmed abdalrahman Ahmed ◽

Aalaa Makki AwadAllah HamdnAllah ◽

‬Mohamed Faroug Ali Yassin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Preventive Measures ◽

Human Life ◽

Personal Data ◽

Face Mask ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Social Distancing ◽

The Social ◽

Government Institution

Abstract Background and Objectives:The Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID 19) pandemic affects 187 countries which is began in China in December 2019 and spread around the world very quickly, becoming one of the greatest threats to human life in this century. As a result, preventive measures such as wearing face mask and social distancing have been implemented to fight against spreading of the virus. This study aimed to assess adherence to face mask and social distancing during COVID19 pandemic.Methods and Materials:This is a Cross-sectional observational study conducted at Khartoum state, the capital of Sudan. 1222 residents have been selected randomly to participate in this study. The inclusion criteria are: Everybody lives in Khartoum state is eligible to participate in this study. The exclusion criteria are: Everybody does not live in Khartoum state.The data was collected through structural questionnaire which include personal data and the questions which measure the adherence to face mask and social distance. And the data was analyzed by SPSS application.Results:The total of participants in this study was 1222. The majority of participants wear face mask only if it is necessary to enter a commercial store, governmental institution or a hospital (45.9%). The remaining portion of the participants wearing the mask only when they are with their family (11.9 %) or with friends (11.1%) or at transport (16 %) and at parties (6.5 %). On the other hand, (8.4 %) of the participants never wear a mask at all Table (4).The most of the participants practicing the social distancing only if it is needed to enter a commercial store, government institution or a hospital (41.5%), whereas the rest do it only when they are with their family (10.2 %), with friends (6.2 %), at parties (6.8 %) and at transport (11 %). However, almost quarter of them do not do social distancing at all (24.3 %).Conclusion:In conclusion, most of the participants in this study have poor adherence to COVID19 preventive measures, especially wearing Face Mask and social distancing. They tend to follow these preventive measures only when imposed by an authority or it is necessary to enter certain places.

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Adherence to Face Mask and Social Distancing during Coronavirus 19 Pandemic. Sudan 2020-2021

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1062242/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mohammed Aboshanab

Keyword(s):

Preventive Measures ◽

Human Life ◽

Personal Data ◽

Face Mask ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Social Distancing ◽

The Social ◽

Government Institution

Abstract Background and Objectives:The Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID 19) pandemic affects 187 countries which is began in China in December 2019 and spread around the world very quickly, becoming one of the greatest threats to human life in this century. As a result, preventive measures such as wearing face mask and social distancing have been implemented to fight against spreading of the virus. This study aimed to assess adherence to face mask and social distancing during COVID19 pandemic.Methods and Materials:This is a Cross-sectional observational study conducted at Khartoum state, the capital of Sudan. 1222 residents have been selected randomly to participate in this study. The inclusion criteria are: Everybody lives in Khartoum state is eligible to participate in this study. The exclusion criteria are: Everybody does not live in Khartoum state.The data was collected through structural questionnaire which include personal data and the questions which measure the adherence to face mask and social distance. And the data was analyzed by SPSS application.Results:The total of participants in this study was 1222. The majority of participants wear face mask only if it is necessary to enter a commercial store, governmental institution or a hospital (45.9%). The remaining portion of the participants wearing the mask only when they are with their family (11.9 %) or with friends (11.1%) or at transport (16 %) and at parties (6.5 %). On the other hand, (8.4 %) of the participants never wear a mask at all Table (4).The most of the participants practicing the social distancing only if it is needed to enter a commercial store, government institution or a hospital (41.5%), whereas the rest do it only when they are with their family (10.2 %), with friends (6.2 %), at parties (6.8 %) and at transport (11 %). However, almost quarter of them do not do social distancing at all (24.3 %).Conclusion:In conclusion, most of the participants in this study have poor adherence to COVID19 preventive measures, especially wearing Face Mask and social distancing. They tend to follow these preventive measures only when imposed by an authority or it is necessary to enter certain places.

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PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR PENDEK UNTUK MENCAPAI PERTUMBUHAN OPTIMAL (Studi Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Kota Bogor)

GIZI INDONESIA ◽

10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.525 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 44 (1) ◽

pp. 31-40

Author(s):

Amalia Safitri ◽

Rika Rachmawati ◽

Elisa Diana Julianti ◽

Dyah Santi Puspitasari ◽

Aditianti Aditianti

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Optimal Growth ◽

Child Growth ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Formula Milk ◽

The Family ◽

Catch Up ◽

The City ◽

Depth Interviews

Good quality of life for children begins in the womb until the child is two years old is commonly called the first 1000 days of life. To achieve this, it is necessary to fulfill nutrition and family support so children can grow and develop optimally. Many factors some children are born with abnormal nutritional statuses such as low birth weight (LBW) and short birth length (SBL). The purpose of this study was to determine what factors can make children born with LBW and SBL achieve optimal growth. The research was conducted in September 2019 on a sample of a cohort study of child growth and development in the city of Bogor. Samples were taken purposively based on inclusion criteria for in-depth interviews by researchers with the sample parents to explore information related to consumption, morbidity, and parenting. The results obtained from the interview were that most children were given breast milk but not up to 6 months (exclusive breastfeeding) and were given formula milk as a substitute. Based on the morbidity of the child, only minor illnesses such as flu and cough. The availability of food in the family is good so it supports consuming nutritious food, while for the parenting style, most of the children are directly cared for by the mother. This study concludes that children will be able to catch up with growth from abnormal (LBW and SBL) to normal by paying attention to consumption, food availability, parenting patterns, and good children's stimulation.ABSTRAKKualitas hidup anak yang baik dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun atau yang biasa disebut 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu pemenuhan gizi dan dukungan keluarga agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Disebabkan berbagai faktor sebagian anak ada yang terlahir dengan status gizi yang tidak normal seperti berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan panjang badan lahir pendek (PBLP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat menjadikan anak yang lahir dengan BBLR dan PBLP bisa mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan di Bulan September 2019 pada sampel studi kohort tumbuh kembang anak di kota Bogor. Sampel diambil secara purfosif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan wawancara mendalam oleh peneliti pada orang tua sampel untuk menggali informasi terkait konsumsi, morbiditas dan pola asuh anak. Hasil yang didapat dari wawancara adalah sebagian besar anak diberikan air susu ibu (ASI) namun tidak sampai 6 bulan (ASI eksklusif) dan sebagai pengganti diberikan susu formula. Berdasarkan morbiditas anak hanya sakit ringan seperti flu dan batuk. Ketersediaan pangan di keluarga baik sehingga mendukung untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, sedangkan untuk pola asuh sebagian besar anak diasuh langsung oleh ibu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah anak akan dapat mengejar ketertinggalan pertumbuhan dari tidak normal (BBLR dan PBLP) menjadi normal dengan memperhatikan konsumsi, ketersediaan pangan, pola asuh dan stimulasi anak yang baik.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, peran keluarga, BBLR, PBLP

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Motivations for use, identity and the vaper subculture: a qualitative study of the experiences of Western Australian vapers

BMC Public Health ◽

10.1186/s12889-020-09651-z ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Kahlia McCausland ◽

Jonine Jancey ◽

Tama Leaver ◽

Katharina Wolf ◽

Becky Freeman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Symbolic Interaction ◽

Initiation Phase ◽

Quit Smoking ◽

The Social ◽

Symbolic Meanings ◽

Constructivist Epistemology ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Purposive Sample ◽

Western Australian ◽

Research And Policy

Abstract Background Vaping is a relatively new practice, and therefore its symbolic meanings and social practices are yet to be fully understood, especially within Australia where the practice is strictly regulated. This study aimed to examine vapers motivations for use, reinforcing influences, and association with the vaper subculture. Methods Working from a constructivist epistemology and a symbolic interaction framework, in-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 37 current (89%) and former (11%) adult vapers, 70% male, mean age of 32.5. Data was analysed via thematic analysis. Results Vapers largely started vaping to quit smoking and underwent common experiences during their initiation phase. Subsequently, vapers tended to adopt one of two dominant identities, that of the ‘cloud chaser’ or the ‘substitute’, which some users moved between during different stages of their vaping career. The social and symbolic meaning of e-cigarettes and vaping varied and involved concepts of harm reduction, addiction, pleasure, stigma and community, and for some, connection to the vaper subculture. Conclusions Understanding the complexities of vaping, and the nuanced differences of ‘cloud chasers’ and ‘substitute’ vapers may have important implications for health communication, research and policy. E-cigarette users within this sample were not a homogeneous group and differed in their motivations for use, association with the vaper subculture and relationship with the vape community. These findings provide new insights into the socialisation process and subsequent identity adoption of vapers within the unique regulatory environment of Western Australia.

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Pedagang Kaki Lima, Profil Entrepreneurship Sejati, Pelaku Ekonomi Kerakyatan, Ciptakan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Mandiri

JURNAL SOSIAL Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial ◽

10.33319/sos.v20i1.35 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 30-35

Author(s):

Agus Prasetya

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Display ◽

Job Seekers ◽

Street Vendor ◽

Street Vendors ◽

The Social ◽

Collection Data ◽

Definition Of ◽

Depth Interviews

This article is motivated by the fact that the existence of the Street Vendor (PKL) profession is a manifestation of the difficulty of work and the lack of jobs. The scarcity of employment due to the consideration of the number of jobs with unbalanced workforce, economically this has an impact on the number of street vendors (PKL) exploding ... The purpose of being a street vendor is, as a livelihood, making a living, looking for a bite of rice for family, because of the lack of employment, this caused the number of traders to increase. The scarcity of jobs, causes informal sector migration job seekers to create an independent spirit, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, with capital, managed by traders who are true populist economic actors. The problems in street vendors are: (1) how to organize, regulate, empower street vendors in the cities (2) how to foster, educate street vendors, and (3) how to help, find capital for street vendors (4) ) how to describe grief as a Five-Foot Trader. This paper aims to find a solution to the problem of street vendors, so that cases of conflict, cases of disputes, clashes of street vendors with Satpol PP can be avoided. For this reason, the following solutions must be sought: (1) understanding the causes of the explosions of street vendors (2) understanding the problems of street vendors. (3) what is the solution to solving street vendors in big cities. (4) describe Street Vendors as actors of the people's economy. This article is qualitative research, the social paradigm is the definition of social, the method of retrieving observational data, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses Interactive Miles and Huberman theory, with stages, Collection Data, Display Data, Data Reduction and Vervying or conclusions.

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