scholarly journals The Influence of Family Support on Providing Complete Primary Immunizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Ilhami Ilhami ◽  
Malik Afif

Background: Primary immunizations is a series of vaccination given to babies before the age of one, and it can actively increase immunity to diseases such as Hepatitis B, Poliomyelitis, Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Pneumonia, and Meningitis caused by Hemophilus influenza type B, and measles. Family support is one of the essential factors for the completeness of immunization because it will encourage parents to immunize their children. The social support theory was used here since it assumes that the source of support from families such as parents, siblings, children, relatives, and partners provides examples for individuals to perform or suggest a positive behavior. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of family support on the provision of complete primary immunization at the Sidotopo Health Center in Surabaya. Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytic method with a simple random sampling of 54 respondents with a degree of significance (α=0.05). Sample inclusion criteria include mothers who have children aged 12-24 months, have a health card (KMS), and live around the area of Sidotopo Health Centre. The exclusion criteria are those who were not willing to be respondents. Results: The effect of family support on immunization has a significant value of 0.015 (P Value <0.05) on emotional support, while the support of appreciation, instrumental support, and informative support are not substantial (P Value>0.05). Conclusion: Family support for complete primary immunizations includes emotional support, appreciation support, instrumental support, and informative support. Overall, emotional support has a direct influence on providing immunization. Therefore, appreciation support, instrumental support, and informative support did not significantly affect immunization.

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Hermawati Hamalding ◽  
Muharwati Muharwati

World Health Organization (WHO) states that the clinical signs that develop rapidly due to focal or global brain function disorders due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain that lasted for 24 hours or more.This study aims to determine the Family Support Relationship With Quality of Life on Stroke Occurrence at Poly Nerve General Hospital of Makassar Hajj Area 2017. The research design was observational with cross sectional approach. Sample amounted to 54 by using simple random sampling technique. The result of the research was obtained by informational support with x2 count (4,352)> x2 table (3,841), emotional support p value (0,751)> 0,05, instrumental support with p value (0,346)> 0,05, award support with value x2 count (5,178)> x2 table (3,841). Based on the results of the study, the conclusion of this study found that there is a relationship of informational support and awards support, While emotional support and instrumental support is not associated with Quality of Life stroke incidence. This study suggests to families to provide more support to patients so as to improve the quality of life.Keywords           : Family Support and Quality of Life (QOL) 


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009
Author(s):  
Diadjeng Setya Wardani ◽  
Syamsul Arifin

BACKGROUND: Families have an important role in prevention for patients who are positive for coronavirus diseases (COVID)-19 with mild symptoms and without symptoms to recover. Support such as providing positive information, moral reinforcement, and special time given by the family is thought to strengthen mental health and can increase the immunity of the patient. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of family support in the recovery of COVID-19 patients. METHODS: Used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 30 people who had family members diagnosed with COVID-19 and lived in one house and 30 patients recovered from COVID-19 in the islands of Java and Kalimantan. Data analysis used Fisher’s exact test and calculated the prevalence ratio to determine the most dominant role. RESULTS: The results showed that the p-value of the relationship between family support and the recovery of COVID-19 patients was 0.023, and the p-value of the relationship between components and the recovery of COVID-19 patients was emotional support (0.048), appreciation or appraisal support (0.007), informational support (0.023), and instrumental support (0.034). The prevalence ratio for each of these components was emotional support (PR = 0.714), followed by instrumental support (0.667), informational support (0.600), and appreciation or appraisal support (PR = 0.333). CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant role between family supports in the recovery of COVID-19 patients. Emotional support is the strongest component that plays a role in recovery of COVID-19 patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 311-318
Author(s):  
Agustiawan Agustiawan ◽  
Sri Hajijah ◽  
Juwita Desry

Introduction: Smoking activity or behavior is one of the serious problems that can cause dangerous diseases. Methods: This qualitative study conducted in-depth interviews with three samples that we had selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for the sample of this study were moderate and heavy smokers (Brinkman Index >200) and had quit smoking in the last two years. The exclusion criteria of this study were tiral smoker (trial smoker) and having comorbidities that generally make a person stop smoking due to their disease conditions. Interviews were conducted in a structured manner throughout March through the social media voice note chat application. Results: Three respondents in this study started smoking because they joined friends and quit smoking because of the increase in cigarette prices and received family support to quit smoking. Conclusion: The main principle in quitting smoking is to strengthen your intention and fill your daily life with positive activities, be it work or worship. Efforts to quit smoking are not instantaneous, so it needs support and assistance from people around someone who is about to quit smoking.


Author(s):  
Tinah Tinah ◽  
Cecep Triwibowo

Current uncontrolled air pollution has an adverse effect on health, one of which is respiratory infections. Respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease that is troubling the public, one of which is pulmonary tuberculosis.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family support on adherence to taking medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Puskesmas Kampung Baru Medan in 2016. This type of research is an analytic type with a cross-sectional design and accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 41 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet.The results of this study indicate that using the chi square statistical test was carried out to determine the effect of family support on medication adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. For instrumental support, p value = 0.095, where p> 0.05. This shows statistically that there is no effect of instrumental support on compliance with pulmonary TB patients. On informational support, it was obtained p value = 0.095 where p> 0.05. This shows statistically that there is no effect of informational support on compliance with pulmonary TB patients. On the support of the assessment obtained p value = 0.00 where p <0.05. This shows statistically that there is an effect of assessment support on compliance with pulmonary TB patients. On emotional support obtained p value = 0.00 where p <0.05. This shows statistically that there is an effect of emotional support on compliance with pulmonary TB patients.This study can be concluded that the effect of family support affects medication adherence. It is recommended for families to increase family support in terms of providing facilities, information, encouragement or motivation, and giving appreciation to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis so that the effect of family support on medication compliance can be fulfilled. Keywords: Family support, Compliance   Polusi udara yang tidak terkendalikan saat ini, menimbulkan efek buruk pada kesehatan, dimana salah satu dampaknya adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan. Infeksi saluran pernapasan merupakan penyakit menular yang meresahkan masyarakat, salah satu diantaranya adalah tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Paru di wilayah Puskesmas Kampung Baru Medan pada tahun 2016. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis analitik dengan desain crossectional dan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel 41 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Uji statistik chi square dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB Paru. Pada dukungan instrumental didapat p value=0.095 dimana p>0.05. hal ini menunjukkan secara statistik bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh dukungan instrumental dengan kepatuhan penderita TB Paru. Pada dukungan informasional didapat p value=0.095 dimana p>0.05. hal ini menunjukkan secara statistik bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh dukungan informasional dengan kepatuhan penderita TB Paru. Pada dukungan penilaian didapat p value=0.00 dimana p<0.05. hal ini menunjukkan secara statistik bahwa terdapat pengaruh dukungan penilaian dengan kepatuhan penderita TB Paru. Pada dukungan emosional didapat p value=0.00 dimana p<0.05. hal ini menunjukkan secara statistik bahwa terdapat pengaruh dukungan emosional dengan kepatuhan penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa pengaruh dukungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat. Disarankan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dalam hal pemberian fasilitas, informasi, dorongan atau motivasi, dan pemberian penghargaan terhadap penderita TB Paru agar pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dapat terpenuhi.  Kata Kunci: Dukungan keluarga, Kepatuhan


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Novi Wulansari ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Siti Farida

Cataract remains the major cause of blindness in the world, it also has important role in visual disturbance both in developed countries and developing countries. There are factors contributing in the improvement of visual acuity or the result of cataract surgery, some of which are after-surgery care, family’s ability to take care of the after-surgery patient, patient’s knowledge, patient’s behaviour, other underlying disease, and after-surgery complications. The purpose of this research was to seek the most influencing factor towards after-surgery visual acuity. This research was a quantitative research model with analytical observational method, using cross sectional approach. There were 63 respondents consist of cataract patients who has done surgery in general hospitals in Kediri, chose by simple random sampling method. Data analysing technique was done by double linier statistic test. The result of this research using double linier regression test with 63 respondents gave significant value of 0.000. This value was smaller than the p value (0.05 or 5%). This research analysis gave result in conclusion that there were significant effects of knowledge, respondents’ behaviour, family support, and paramedics’ role toward visual acuity in after-surgery cataract patients


2012 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 977-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes ◽  
María Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta

The association between perceived social support and happiness was investigated in women who are members of various associations in Malaga (Spain) that work with immigrant women. Based on the Social Convoy model, the association between sources of support, frequency of support, satisfaction with support, and happiness reported by women were examined. The main social support predictor of happiness was satisfaction with the support received. Thus, the best predictors of happiness were emotional support from the family and instrumental support from the indigenous population and associations. The best predictor of frequency of support was the frequency of informational support received from social services. These results may prove useful for developing lines of action or interventions centred on the social network and the functions that social support can fulfil among immigrant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Yuni Handayani

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. Immunization programs shown remarkable success funds are a very cost-effective effort in preventing infectious diseases. Immunization is influenced by several factors, including knowledge level, mother’s age, education level, occupation, number of children and family support. This aims to analyze the Relationship of Family Support with the completeness of Basic Immunization Balita in Village Mumbulsari of Sub-districts Mumbulsari - Jember. In 2015, East Java accounted for the largest diphtheria cases (63%) and has not met the target of SPM (Minimum Service Standards). According to the health profile of jember district 2014 Of 49 health centers, there are 4 other health centers that have not reached the target of UCI are Kalisat health center (92%), Pakusari (86%), Bangsalsari (86%) and Mumbulsari (75%). This research design use correctional with Cross Sectional approach.Population 90 mothers who have children under the age of two years.After slovin formula obtained 73 respondents as sample by using simple random sampling technique. The result showed Basic Immunization of complete 53 (73%) and Basic Immunization of  incomplete 20(27%), good family support 58(79,5%),  less family support 15 (20,5%). Data analysis test using Spearman Rank with p-value 0,000 <α 0,05 which means there is a Family Support Relationship with Basic Immunization Equipment Balita. It is recommended that the next community who have a child under two years give family good support to basic immunization for granting mothers complete.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Arisda Candra Satriawati ◽  
Esti Nugraheny ◽  
Yuni Kusmiyati

<p>Abstract<br /> The problem of adolescent reproduction health is still a problem that needs attention. Many women who experience discomfort in the onset of menstruation, one of them is dysmenorrhea. This study aims to find out effect of combination of warm compress and chocolate to decrease menstruation pain ( dysmenorrhea ) on raja in SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan.<br />This research uses Quasi Experiment method by using control time series design. The population in this study were female students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan who had dysmenorrhea . Technique of sampling this research was by using simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria of 54 respondents divided into two groups with each group of 27 respondents . Data analysis was performed withch i-square test and logistic regeresi.<br />The results showed there was influence of combination of warm and chocolate compresses to menstrual pain decrease (p-value 0,050). In addition there are other factors that affect the decrease in menstrual pain that is IMT (p-value 0.032). It is advisable to teenagers who experience menstrual pain to check the health condition of their reproductive organs if pain still occurs during menstruation.<br />Keywords : combination of warm compresses and chocolate, menstruation pain</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Eirene Shinta Valevi ◽  
Lina Handayani

<p>TORCH is an acronym of Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex diseases. These diseases can cause abnormalities in the brain, impaired psychomotor and cognitive function, fertility, miscarriage, birth defects, etc. Infected TORCH patient tend to experience anxiety and worry after discovering he/she was diagnosed infected TORCH. For infected TORCH patient, family support is external factors that influence the treatment TORCH process. The purpose of this study was to describe the anxiety and family support on infected TORC patients in Klinik Utama Thursina Husada,Yogyakarta, Indonesia.<strong> </strong>The design of this study was descriptive qualitative with case study approach. All subjects in this study had worries on costly medical expenses TORCH. TORCH symptoms that asymptomatic made informants and family ever thought that it was a non-medical disease. Each informant can overcome the anxiety that they face because of emotional support, esteem support, instrumental support, and informational support from family. Infected TORCH caused the patient had anxiety and worries. Family support was very helpful in the process of TORCH treatment.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Andriani Andriani

Background: Menarche in young women can cause anxiety. Many teenagers view menarche as a frightening thing, because menarche will cause discomfort, pain, dizziness and so on, Psychological symptoms to reject the physiological process. Anxiety is an excessive emotional reactivity, a dull depression, or a sensitive context, an emotional response. Purpose: The objective of the study was to understand the relationship of attitude knowledge and family support with the level of anxiety of adolescent girls. Methods: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. The study was conducted in February - April 2018. The sample in this study was female teenager amounting to 25 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The study was conducted using primary data obtained from the questionnaire, and univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical test. Results: From the result of research analysis of knowledge relationship with anxiety level got 15 respondents who have high knowledge of 8 people (53,3%) with high level of anxiety and 7 people (46,70%) with low level of anxiety. 13 respondents were positive attitude 6 people (46,2%) with high level of anxiety and 7 people (53,8%) with low level of anxiety. of 14 respondents who received family support and 7 people (46.2%) with high anxiety level and 7 people (53.8%) with low anxiety level. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study found no relationship of knowledge with anxiety level with p value 0.742> ? 0.05, Based on the results of the study found no relation attitude with anxiety level with p value 0,529> ? 0.05, Based on the results obtained did not there is a relationship of family support with anxiety level with p value 0,495> ? 0,05. Latar Belakang: Menarche yaitu haid pertama kali pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Banyak remaja memandang menarche adalah hal yang menakutkan, karena menarche akan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, sakit, pusing dan sebagainya, Gejala psikologis untuk menolak proses fisiologis tersebut. Kecemasan  merupakan  reaktivitas  emosional  berlebihan, depresi  yang  tumpul,  atau  konteks  sensitif,  respon  emosional. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetuhui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – April 2018. sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple Random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, dan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis penelitian hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan didapatkan  15 responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi 8 orang (53,3%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (46,70%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. 13 responden yang sikap positif 6 orang (46,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (53,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. dari 14 responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan 7 orang (46,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (53,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,742 > ? 0,05, Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,529 > ? 0,05, Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,495 > ? 0,05.


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