TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN IMPORTASI LIMBAH DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Wahyu Anggara ◽  
Muhammad Rizky Zein
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Stockholm Convention ◽  
Basel Convention ◽  
Global Circulation ◽  
Collective Effort ◽  
Waste Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT:In the last decade, a change in transboundary waste policy in China, the world's biggest importer of waste, has significant implications on the global circulation of garbage. As a countermeasure of this situation, the President has directed that all ministries and institutions related to the matters must coordinate a collective effort on preventing further waste importation into Indonesia territory. This research is a qualitative approach to analyzing the implementation of policies related to waste import in Indonesia, the challenges faced by the authorities, and inputs on how to solve those challenges, based on the perspective of customs and international trade. This study concludes that the government needs to reformulate the right policy by conducting synergies with related parties.Keywords: Customs, waste importation, Basel convention, Stockholm convention, tariff barriers, Non-tariff barriers, international tradeABSTRAK:Perubahan kebijakan, Cina sebagai importir limbah terbesar, dalam membatasi importasi limbah pada dekade ini, berpengaruh besar dalam perubahan peta perputaran arus limbah global, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai antisipasi perubahan global tersebut, Presiden menginstruksikan agar Kementrian dan Lembaga bersinergi. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementrian Perdagangan, dan Kementrian Keuangan cq Bea dan Cukai perlu bersinergi untuk menghalau importasi sampah masuk ke wilayah NKRI. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa bagaimana implementasi kebijakan importasi limbah dan faktor-faktor kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pemerintah, serta memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah untuk penyelesaian atas kendala-kendala yang terjadi, berdasarkan perspektif kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah perlu merumuskan kembali kebijakan yang tepat dengan melakukan sinergi bersama pihak-pihak terkaitKata Kunci: Bea Cukai, importasi limbah, konvensi Basel, konvensi Stockholm, Hambatan Tarif dan Non tarif, perdagangan internasional      

scholarly journals Analisis Persaingan Ritel Lokal dan Nasional Secara Sosial-Ekonomi di Kota Langsa

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-203
Author(s):  
Febi Febi ◽  
Chahayu Astina
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Poor People ◽  
High Scale ◽  
Retail Business ◽  
Social Contributions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Effect

As a newly developed city, Langsa City is one of the right areas to try. Introduced as a Service City, the city strives to meet the needs of its people. However, because Langsa City has minimal in industry, especially in medium and high scale industries, only consumptive needs can be met. Therefore, trade is a growing business, especially in retail businesses. Unfortunately, community retail businesses in recent years have experienced a decline in turnover, the main cause is the inability of local retail businesses to compete with national retail. Therefore the purpose of this study was to analyze the competition of national local economic retail business in a socio-economic way in Langsa City. Using a qualitative approach, the results show that the running of the national retail business in Langsa City has made local retailers turnover decline by an average of 30 percent and every year there are local retail businesses that have small business capital must to shut-down their businesses. The decline in the turnover of local retailers also had an effect on the reduced amount of zakah distributed, the reduction of other social contributions such as contributions to the construction of mosques, dayah, and poor people in addition to the amount of tax that also declined.Whereas in the national retail business the positive effect obtained is from tax contributions. The expectation of local retailers to the government in Langsa City is to prioritize the sustainability of local businesses in order to maintain the stability of the people’s economy.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI MANAJEMEN ZAKAT FITRAH PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA MOTOLOHU KECAMATAN HELUMO KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Adi Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Collection Management ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Zakat is to purify the rights that a person has and separate the rights of others contained therein, so that it can provide benefits to others. The Indonesian government has regulated the management of zakat in UU no. 38 of 1999 about Zakat Management, regulations are made to facilitate the community in the process of collecting, managing and distributing zakat. This research discusses the management of zakat fitrah in Motolohu Village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency during the pandemic. The condition of the community is disturbed in paying zakat fitrah during the pandemic, especially in the economic sector. Researchers examined the management of zakat fitrah carried out by the government and zakat officials in Motolohu Village during the pandemic, the collection process, distribution and distribution of zakat fitrah during the pandemic, as well as the benefits of zakat fitrah for the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with various questions to the informants to get answers to social problems about community empowerment through zakat fitrah management in Motolohu Village during the pandemic. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation to several sources. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed in order to obtain the results presented in the form of conclusions. The results of research on the collection, management and distribution in Motolohu Village were carried out with different techniques. Collection of zakat, zakat administrators visit the houses of people who want to pay zakat. Zakat payments are divided into 3 levels, the process of collecting zakat is carried out optimally by paying attention to people's income. The public is advised to donate Rp. 5,000 / person. Distribution of zakat fitrah, officers distribute zakat fitrah equipped with health protective equipment. The benefits of zakat fitrah that are obtained by muzakki in Motolohu Village are the implementation of amaliyah which can still be applied by giving to those who have the right, especially in a pandemic situation.

KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA: PERLINDUNGAN, PERMASALAHAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Tony Yuri Rahmanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Expression Regulation ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

AbstrakProses demokratisasi di Indonesia saat ini menempatkan publik sebagai pemilik dan pengendali utama ranah penyiaran. Namun permasalahan utama dalam penyiaran di negeri ini adalah tidak konsistennya kebijakan pemerintah sebagai salah satu regulator penyiaran, lemahnya lembaga regulator pengawas penyiaran dan ketidaktaatan penyelenggara penyiaran. Jawa Barat dengan budaya yang beragam telah memiliki lembaga penyiaran, namun pada praktiknya di lapangan belum menampilkan keberagaman isi siaran dan keberagaman kepemilikan. Oleh karena itu persoalannya adalah bagaimanakah implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran memberikan perlindungan hak kebebasan berekspresi masyarakat khususnya di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menganalisa substansi, konteks, dan relasi antara lembaga penyiaran, pemerintah daerah serta masyarakat dilihat dari aspek Hak Asasi Manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran belum sepenuhnya memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap hak kebebasan berekespresi yang dimiliki pemerintah, lembaga penyiaran serta masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat, masih ditemukan permasalahan terkait keberagaman isi siaran, sentralisasi kepemilikan lembaga penyiaran, kurangnya pemanfaatan lembaga penyiaran publik dan teguran serta sanksi yang diberikan seringkali diabaikan oleh para pelaku penyiaran.Kata Kunci: Kebebasan Berekspresi, Regulasi, Hak Asasi Manusia.AbstractDemocratization process in Indonesia is currently putting the public as the owner and the ultimate controller in broadcasting sphere. The main problem in Indonesia is the inconsistent governments policy as one of broadcasting regulators, the weak regulatory of monitoring agencies and the disobedient broadcasting operators. West Java as one of the provinces that has cultural diversity have a brodcasting operator, in practice, they do not present the diversity of broadcast content and diversity of ownership. The question is how the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting in terms of protecting the freedom of expression, especially in West Java. This research applies qualitative approach, conducted analysis of the substance, context and relationships between broadcasters,local governments and community from a human rights perspective. The result shows that the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting has not fully guarantee the protection of the right to freedom of expression owned by the government, broadcasters and communities in West Java province, other problems are related to: the diversity of broadcast content, centralization of ownership of broadcaster, the lack of utilization of public broadcasters, and the reprimands and sanctions are often overlooked by the broadcasters.Keywords: Freedom of Expression, Regulation, Human Rights.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA (BSPS) DI DESA KOTO BARU KECAMATAN KOTO BARU (2020)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Pebi Julianto
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Self Help ◽  
A Priority ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Community Participation in a Self-Help Housing Stimulation Program (BSPS) in Koto Baru Village in Koto Baru (2020) with the problem formulation How is Community Participation in a Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Koto Baru Village in Koto Baru (2020) ?Research Objectives To determine Community Participation in a Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in Koto Baru Village in Koto Baru (2020). This study uses a qualitative approach where data is obtaneid through field interviews of 9 informants who refer to the research indicators namely, (1) Stages of participation (2)Type of participation (3)Level of participation (4) Faktors that affect participation. The data obtained in the field were analyzed based on researchers’ interpretation which then triangulated the data and displayed excerpts of answers from research informants. The result of this study can be concluded that the Koto Baru Village has the right to be made a priority in the BSPS program, the community Participation is considered lacking in the implementation of the BSPS Program, the contributing factors are the lack of self-help in the form of money form government and the community is not involved in decision making, for that the authors suggest that the government directs, guides and controls the implementation of the BSPS program in the future so that it can run well.

scholarly journals PESANTREN DAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI AGAMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Arkanudin Budiyanto ◽  
Subejo Subejo ◽  
Samsul Maarif
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

This study tries to describe responses of the pesantren community on the deradicalization program carried out by the Indonesian government in the Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java along with various factors that influence to those responses. Through the qualitative approach, the results of studies show that pesantren have a strategic role in supporting the success of deradicalization program. Pesantren, which have been united with the community, are trusted and believed by the community as an institution capable of making changes to the outlook as well as the religious model of the community. However, the involvement of pesantren needs to pay attention based on the cultural factors that exist in the pesantren environment. This cultural frame will then be able to support the appropriate deradicalization communication patterns, and the right acceptance of the government in running the deradicalization program.

scholarly journals KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA: PERLINDUNGAN, PERMASALAHAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Tony Yuri Rahmanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Expression Regulation ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

AbstrakProses demokratisasi di Indonesia saat ini menempatkan publik sebagai pemilik dan pengendali utama ranah penyiaran. Namun permasalahan utama dalam penyiaran di negeri ini adalah tidak konsistennya kebijakan pemerintah sebagai salah satu regulator penyiaran, lemahnya lembaga regulator pengawas penyiaran dan ketidaktaatan penyelenggara penyiaran. Jawa Barat dengan budaya yang beragam telah memiliki lembaga penyiaran, namun pada praktiknya di lapangan belum menampilkan keberagaman isi siaran dan keberagaman kepemilikan. Oleh karena itu persoalannya adalah bagaimanakah implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran memberikan perlindungan hak kebebasan berekspresi masyarakat khususnya di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menganalisa substansi, konteks, dan relasi antara lembaga penyiaran, pemerintah daerah serta masyarakat dilihat dari aspek Hak Asasi Manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran belum sepenuhnya memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap hak kebebasan berekespresi yang dimiliki pemerintah, lembaga penyiaran serta masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat, masih ditemukan permasalahan terkait keberagaman isi siaran, sentralisasi kepemilikan lembaga penyiaran, kurangnya pemanfaatan lembaga penyiaran publik dan teguran serta sanksi yang diberikan seringkali diabaikan oleh para pelaku penyiaran.Kata Kunci: Kebebasan Berekspresi, Regulasi, Hak Asasi Manusia.AbstractDemocratization process in Indonesia is currently putting the public as the owner and the ultimate controller in broadcasting sphere. The main problem in Indonesia is the inconsistent governments policy as one of broadcasting regulators, the weak regulatory of monitoring agencies and the disobedient broadcasting operators. West Java as one of the provinces that has cultural diversity have a brodcasting operator, in practice, they do not present the diversity of broadcast content and diversity of ownership. The question is how the implementation of Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting in terms of protecting the freedom of expression, especially in West Java. This research applies qualitative approach, conducted analysis of the substance, context and relationships between broadcasters,local governments and community from a human rights perspective. The result shows that the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting has not fully guarantee the protection of the right to freedom of expression owned by the government, broadcasters and communities in West Java province, other problems are related to: the diversity of broadcast content, centralization of ownership of broadcaster, the lack of utilization of public broadcasters, and the reprimands and sanctions are often overlooked by the broadcasters.Keywords: Freedom of Expression, Regulation, Human Rights.

scholarly journals Implementasi kebijakan model kerjasama pendidikan kesetaraan dalam meningkatkan pembangunan sumber daya manusia

2019 ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Syamsuri Syamsuri ◽  
Sri Mujiarti Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
City Government ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Cooperation Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Constitutional had been mandated in which every citizen had the right to get education and the state had the obligation to provide the facilities for each citizens who wished to enhance their education with the hope that there were not any children who would not go to school and dropped out. However, based on BPS data of Palangka Raya city, there were 0.36% or 936 people in Palangka Raya city dropped out. Because of that, Palangka Raya City Government through the Department of Education and Culture established a partnership with the PKBM Lutfillah Foundation to carry out an Equivalence Education program for people who dropped out. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the policy implementation for Enhancing Equivalence Education Cooperation Model in Palangka Raya city. This research method was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documents and also the analysis technique was with the interactive analysis model. The result of the reseach indicated that the cooperation model which was carried out for conducting socialization, implementing learning and conducting examinations. The government, the policy-maker, provided the budget and set the time for conducting the exam while the Luthfillah Foundation provided the facilities for the place of learning implementation and facilities for conducting examinations and socialization.

Different Forms of Work Satisfaction

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Büssing ◽  
Thomas Bissels
Keyword(s):  
Work Satisfaction ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Work Situation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Global Satisfaction ◽  
Evaluative Processes ◽  
The Right ◽  
Level Of Aspiration

The extended model of different forms of work satisfaction ( Büssing, 1991 ), originally proposed by Bruggemann (1974) , is suggested as a distinctive qualitative approach to work satisfaction. Six forms of work satisfaction—progressive, stabilized, resigned satisfaction, constructive, fixated, resigned dissatisfaction—are derived from the constellation of four constituent variables: comparison of the actual work situation and personal aspirations, global satisfaction, changes in level of aspiration, controllability at work. Preliminary evidence from semi-structured interviews with 46 nurses shows that the dynamic model is headed in the right direction (qualitative differentiation of consistently high propertions of satisfied employees, uncovering processes of person-work situation interaction). Qualitative methods demonstrated their usefulness in accessing underlying cognitive and evaluative processes of the forms, which are often neglected by traditional attitude-based satisfaction research.

Nazistowski mord na Żydach w prasie polskich komunistów (1942–1944).

2006 ◽  
pp. 54-75
Author(s):  
Klaus Peter Friedrich
Keyword(s):  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
The Political ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post War ◽  
Polish Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Right

Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of the murdered Jews as a warning in order to make it clear to the Polish population where a deficient lack of resistance could lead. However, an agreed, unconditional Polish and Jewish armed resistance did not come about. At the same time, the communist press constantly expanded its demagogic confrontation with Polish “reactionaries” and accused them of shared responsibility for the Nazi murder of the Jews, while the Polish government (in London) was attacked for its failure. This antagonism was intensified in the fierce dispute between the Polish and Soviet governments after the rift which followed revelations about the Katyn massacre. Now the communist propaganda image of the enemy came to the fore in respect to the government and its representatives in occupied Poland. It viewed the government-in-exile as being allied with the “reactionaries,” indifferent to the murder of the Jews, and thus acting ultimately on behalf of Nazi German policy. The communists denounced the real and supposed antisemitism of their adversaries more and more bluntly. In view of their political isolation, they coupled them together, in an undifferentiated manner, extending from the right-wing radical ONR to the social democrats and the other parties represented in the underground parliament loyal to the London based Polish government. Thereby communist propaganda tried to discredit their opponents and to justify the need for a new start in a post-war Poland whose fate should be shaped by the revolutionary left. They were thus paving the way for the ultimate communist takeover

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

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