scholarly journals PESANTREN DAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI AGAMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Arkanudin Budiyanto ◽  
Subejo Subejo ◽  
Samsul Maarif

This study tries to describe responses of the pesantren community on the deradicalization program carried out by the Indonesian government in the Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java along with various factors that influence to those responses. Through the qualitative approach, the results of studies show that pesantren have a strategic role in supporting the success of deradicalization program. Pesantren, which have been united with the community, are trusted and believed by the community as an institution capable of making changes to the outlook as well as the religious model of the community. However, the involvement of pesantren needs to pay attention based on the cultural factors that exist in the pesantren environment. This cultural frame will then be able to support the appropriate deradicalization communication patterns, and the right acceptance of the government in running the deradicalization program.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Adi Perdana

Zakat is to purify the rights that a person has and separate the rights of others contained therein, so that it can provide benefits to others. The Indonesian government has regulated the management of zakat in UU no. 38 of 1999 about Zakat Management, regulations are made to facilitate the community in the process of collecting, managing and distributing zakat. This research discusses the management of zakat fitrah in Motolohu Village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency during the pandemic. The condition of the community is disturbed in paying zakat fitrah during the pandemic, especially in the economic sector. Researchers examined the management of zakat fitrah carried out by the government and zakat officials in Motolohu Village during the pandemic, the collection process, distribution and distribution of zakat fitrah during the pandemic, as well as the benefits of zakat fitrah for the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with various questions to the informants to get answers to social problems about community empowerment through zakat fitrah management in Motolohu Village during the pandemic. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation to several sources. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed in order to obtain the results presented in the form of conclusions. The results of research on the collection, management and distribution in Motolohu Village were carried out with different techniques. Collection of zakat, zakat administrators visit the houses of people who want to pay zakat. Zakat payments are divided into 3 levels, the process of collecting zakat is carried out optimally by paying attention to people's income. The public is advised to donate Rp. 5,000 / person. Distribution of zakat fitrah, officers distribute zakat fitrah equipped with health protective equipment. The benefits of zakat fitrah that are obtained by muzakki in Motolohu Village are the implementation of amaliyah which can still be applied by giving to those who have the right, especially in a pandemic situation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nuah Perdamenta Tarigan ◽  
Christian Siregar ◽  
Simon Mangatur Tampubolon

Justice that has not existed and is apparent among the disabilities in Indonesia is very large and spread in the archipelago is very large, making the issue of equality is a very important thing especially with the publication of the Disability Act No. 8 of 2016 at the beginning of that year. Only a few provinces that understand properly and well on open and potential issues and issues will affect other areas including the increasingly growing number of elderly people in Indonesia due to the increasing welfare of the people. The government of DKI Jakarta, including the most concerned with disability, from the beginning has set a bold step to defend things related to disability, including local governments in Solo, Bali, Makassar and several other areas. Leprosy belonging to the disability community has a very tough marginalization, the disability that arises from leprosy quite a lot, reaches ten percent more and covers the poor areas of Indonesia, such as Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, South Sulawesi Provinces and even East Java and West Java and Central Java Provinces. If we compare again with the ASEAN countries we also do not miss the moment in ratifying the CRPD (Convention of Rights for People with Disability) into the Law of Disability No. 8 of 2016 which, although already published but still get rejections in some sections because do not provide proper empowerment and rights equality. The struggle is long and must be continued to build equal rights in all areas, not only health and welfare but also in the right of the right to receive continuous inclusive education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Diah Trismi Harjanti

The unequal distribution of the population in Indonesia is caused by the concentration of the population of Java, which led the government to create a population movement program called transmigration. The types of transmigration carried out by the Indonesian government are general transmigration and self-employment transmigration. West Borneo, which is the destination for transmigration, is Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency. Of the six villages in the Rasau Jaya sub-district, there are only four villages that are the placement areas for transmigrants, namely Rasau Jaya Satu Village, Rasau Jaya Dua Village, Rasau Jaya Tiga Village and Bintang Mas Village. Rasau Jaya Tiga Village in 1975-1977 became the most transmigration destination area because it had the largest land area among other villages. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and the object under study is the transmigrant who came from West Java.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani

<p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>The purpose of this study is to formulate legal drafting a model policy formulation Regional Regulation based Green Legislation in order to develop the practices of good governance in the region through strengthening the role of the executive (such as the leading sector of legal department Sector, BLH, Central Java Regional Environment and Parliament through strategies, mechanisms, and empowerment potential, and improving procedures for preparing regulations for environment conservation attention. This study is a juridical non-doctrinal, with a qualitative approach. The method will be used through the stages of: mapping the existing condition into the formulation of legal drafting which has been used, mapping of potential executive (leading sector) and the Parliament, to evaluate regulations that have been generated , identify and evaluate the constraints faced in the policy formulation stage, identify opportunities and strategies and formulate a model formulation that can be developed. The emphasis in the context of formulation of legal drafting by the Government to produce a green-based regulation legislation. The results of research are: First, the preparation of formulations Legal Drafting regulations made by the Government in accordance with Act No. 12 of 2011 and Act No. 32 of 2004, but not all use the Paper of Academic regulation in the formulation so that the Legal Drafting  Regional Regulation not meet the criteria of a good legal system. Second, participation has not been effective and not all regulation is preceded Academic Paper. Third, the constraints in the formulation of legal drafting regulations include limitations of the preparation of draft environmental preservation, the ability to assess the regulation, the ability to formulate an explicit policy, concrete , clear and operational.</em></p><p><em>                           <br /> </em>Kata kunci: <em>Green Constitution</em>, <em>Legal Drafting</em></p>


Author(s):  
Franciscus Xaverius Wartoyo ,

<p>Abstract<br />Government has the legal responsibilities in the implementation of national education system to carry out the mandate set out in Section 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 related to the intellectual life of the nation. This is confirmed and applied by The Indonesian Government Regulation 47/2008 regarding compulsory education and Indonesian Government Regulations 48/2008 related to the funding education of elementary school (SD) to high school (SMP) free made by the government through the School Operational Assistance (BOS) to make the education system based on the national human values and justice according to Pancasila ad realize the human rights set out in the Constitution Indonesian 1945 Article28 c paragraph(1) and Article 28d paragraph (3) stated that every citizen has the right to obtain equal opportunities in government. The free primary education can not be realized in a fair and equitable for the presence of education autonomy, every area is not the same policies and management education in many schools that are not transparent even still many schools to collect funds for the reason given by the government budget for operational costs is not enough.In addition, the9-year basic education which should be free up to secondary education (high school) born by either the state of infrastructure, teachers’ salaries, electricity, telephone, computer, books, stationery without distinguishing between public and private schools.<br /><em>Keywords: national education, justice, humanity,Indonesian contitution 1945</em></p><p>Abstrak<br />Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab hukum dalam implementasi sistem pendidikan nasional sebagai amanah (mandat) dari Pasal 31 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yakni hak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Mandat tersebut diturunkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2008 tentang wajib belajar dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48/2008 tentang Pendanaan Pendidikan dari Sekolah Dasar ( SD ) hingga Sekolah Menengah ( SMP ) yang gratis ditanggung oleh pemerintah melalui Bantuan Operasional Sekolah ( BOS ) dalam rangka untuk menciptakan sistem pendidikan berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan nasional dan keadilan dalam Pancasila, serta dalam rangka penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia berdasar Pasal 28C ayat (1) dan Pasal 28D ayat (3) dimana setiap warga negara memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam pemerintahan. Pendidikan dasar gratis tidak dapat dicapai secara adil dan merata karena setiap daerah miliki kebijakan dan manajemen pendidikan yang berbeda, adanya ketidaktransparanan sekolah dalam mengelola dana, dan faktor alasan ketidakcukupan dana yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada sekolah. Pendidikan Dasar 9 (sembilan tahun) seharusnya gratis sampai pada Pendidikan Menengah Pertama (SMP) baik dalam hal infrastruktur pendidikan, honor guru, biaya listrik, telepon, pengadaan komputer, buku-buku tanpa ada pembedaan sekolah publik dan sekolah swasta.<br /><em>Kata kunci: Pendidikan Nasional, Keadilan, Kemanusiaan, UUD 1945</em></p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Khoiruddin Nasution

This paper aims to prove that the registration of marriages is one of the requirements  of marriage, which means unregistered marriagesare illegal. The basic reasonsfor this conclusion is two-fold. First, the Prophet Muhammad had commanded public notices of marriage (walimahan, iklan). The purpose of this public notice is to secure the rights of spouses so that couples can achieve the purpose of marriage: a harmonious family. In fact, public notices are means to achieve this. Thus a contextual change is possible to changes the legal form as a mean to achieve the objectives of the marriage. Registration of marriage (marriage certificate) is a kind of contextualization of the command for the public notice of marriage. This contextualization is necessary because it is more effective and efficient to guarantee the achievement of a harmonious family as the ultimate goal of marriage. Second, Indonesian citizens must obey the rules of registration of marriage as set out and defined in the Act no. 1 of 1974 on Marriage [Marriage Act], as it is an implication of the obligation to obey the government (uli al-amr). Therefore, Indonesian citizens  who do not comply with the contents of Marriage Act is disobeying the government.  Furthermore, the Indonesian government has the right to make rules for creating welfare for the community (mashlah), being Indonesian citizens. Consequently, citizens are required to obey rules set by the Indonesian government for the whole welfare of community, and it is clear that the purpose of registration of marriage is for welfare of Indonesian citizens


Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Yuliana Yuli W ◽  
Dwi Aryanti R ◽  
Satino Satino

Everyone has a desire that he is always in a healthy condition and that public health must get legal guarantees and protection from the government. This is also damaging to the community in Baros Village, Baro District, Serang Regency. Health insurance and legal protection obtained by the community in the form of physical and spiritual welfare, shelter or a place to take refuge, a healthy environmental life and there is no discrimination in obtaining health care and obtaining legal protection for their health. As for the formulation of the problem in research on how to protect health laws in Baros Village. In this study, researchers used the literature study method and the type of dat used was secondary data. Law politics has a very strategic role. A political-law approach is needed so that the law that is enforced must always be based on national interests, then a political-law approach is needed. Likewise in matters of health, law politics is needed so that all people can obtain protection of the right to health which is a basic right of everyone.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisnu Widjanarko

Tourism is one of the many resources owned by Banyumas Recency, a small town located in Central Java Province, which has potential impact in increasing the independence and welfare of the community. To promote Banyumas tourism, a communication medium that is in tune with the present and can built public motivation and interest in visiting the location is urgently needed. Instagram is a social media that responds as a digital communication platform that has the ability to build a reputation and sustainable reciprocal relationships with audiences/publics. This research aims to identify how to manage the Instagram account content @dinporabudpar_banyumas in supporting the tourism potential promotion system in Banyumas Regency. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis, the data were obtained through the upload documentation in Instagram from 21 September until 31 December 2019. The results showed that the uploaded content was categorized into three types, namely cultural, natural and culinary tourism. Uploaded content combines photo and video aspects with attention to informative-persuasive text narrative. This capability in management will have an impact on the development of regional development and become a form of public relations articulation for the government that takes sides in the implementation of development. Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Public Relations, Promotion, Tourism


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Wahyu Anggara ◽  
Muhammad Rizky Zein

ABSTRACT:In the last decade, a change in transboundary waste policy in China, the world's biggest importer of waste, has significant implications on the global circulation of garbage. As a countermeasure of this situation, the President has directed that all ministries and institutions related to the matters must coordinate a collective effort on preventing further waste importation into Indonesia territory. This research is a qualitative approach to analyzing the implementation of policies related to waste import in Indonesia, the challenges faced by the authorities, and inputs on how to solve those challenges, based on the perspective of customs and international trade. This study concludes that the government needs to reformulate the right policy by conducting synergies with related parties.Keywords: Customs, waste importation, Basel convention, Stockholm convention, tariff barriers, Non-tariff barriers, international tradeABSTRAK:Perubahan kebijakan, Cina sebagai importir limbah terbesar, dalam membatasi importasi limbah pada dekade ini, berpengaruh besar dalam perubahan peta perputaran arus limbah global, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai antisipasi perubahan global tersebut, Presiden menginstruksikan agar Kementrian dan Lembaga bersinergi. Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, Kementrian Perdagangan, dan Kementrian Keuangan cq Bea dan Cukai perlu bersinergi untuk menghalau importasi sampah masuk ke wilayah NKRI. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa bagaimana implementasi kebijakan importasi limbah dan faktor-faktor kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pemerintah, serta memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah untuk penyelesaian atas kendala-kendala yang terjadi, berdasarkan perspektif kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah perlu merumuskan kembali kebijakan yang tepat dengan melakukan sinergi bersama pihak-pihak terkaitKata Kunci: Bea Cukai, importasi limbah, konvensi Basel, konvensi Stockholm, Hambatan Tarif dan Non tarif, perdagangan internasional      


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Nadia Astriani ◽  
Betty Rubiati ◽  
Yulinda Adharani ◽  
Siti Sarah Afifah ◽  
Rewita Salsabila ◽  
...  

Indonesia has enough access to freshwater resources of the planet. However, uneven distribution together with mediocre water management and a lack of water infrastructures make a significant number of households in this country have inadequate access to safe water. This becomes big issues, because the provision of safe water, sanitation and hygienic conditions are essential to protect human health and save humanity during the Covid-19 pandemic. When this article was written, COVID-19 patients who were confirmed to be infected were in all Indonesian provinces, with the largest numbers of patients located in Java. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of the Indonesian government to fulfill its responsibilities in fulfilling clean water during a pandemic. The study collects all regulations and policies concerning clean water and an analyses them using doctrinal method. The result of the study shows that although there are enough regulations governing the use of clean water, they have not resolved the problem of clean water fulfillment. In overcoming water needs during the pandemic, the Indonesian government did not make additional efforts other than those previously planned in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The disruption of the economy has an impact on state finance, causing the government to refocus budgeting. As a result, many programs related to clean water are postponed. This minimum effort by government is neglecting its responsibility in fulfilling the right to water. The government must emulate how to fulfill the needs for water during the pandemic from other countries and using this situation to fix the problem of clean water in Indonesia


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