scholarly journals Placenta Weight on Anemia Mothers in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Fahira Nur ◽  
Adhar Arifuddin ◽  
Vidyanto Untad ◽  
Fendi Pradana ◽  
Irmawati B ◽  
...  

The development of fetus is very influenced by place volume. A bad condition of placenta volume and after all happen to anemia mothers increase birth complication risk and the fetus development. The average visit of pregnant women at one of the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government Hospitals in Indonesia is 65,821 per year and with anemic incidence of 6,272 mothers. This research aims to find out the factor related to placenta weight on anemia mothers in government hospital Anutapura of Palu city. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Sample number was 168 pregnant mothers selected using purposive sampling. The research result reveals that Chi Square Test with CI 95%, that there is a relationship among frequency ANC (ρ=0.028), obedience to take tablet Fe medicine (ρ=0.001), mother’s age (ρ=0.004), and Paritas (ρ=0.030) with placenta weight on anemia mothers in government hospital Anutapura of Palu city. It needs to have attention from pregnant mother to visit ANC routinely, consume tablet Fe during pregnancy mainly for anemia mothers to avoid light placenta weight, and also to plan a pregnancy in a productive age and arrange pregnancy distance to prevent risk birth.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Fika Lestari ◽  
Purnama Sari Cane ◽  
Joharsah Joharsah

Causes and post partum bleeding include placental retention which reached 16%-17% in 2016. Placental retention is a condition in which the placenta is not born within 1 hour after the baby is born. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between maternal characteristics and the occurrence of placental retention in Babussalam Health Center in 2021. The research was conducted at Babussalam Health Center with a sample number of 22 people with this type of analytical survey research and cross sectional design. The results of the study can be seen with the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%, and a = 0.05, based on the parity it is known that X2 calculates > X2 table (14,157 > 7.815) then there is a relationship between parity and the occurrence of placental retention. Based on the age of daketahul X2 calculated > X2 table (13,093 > 5,991) then there is a relationship between the mother's age and the occurrence of placental retention. Based on the state of the uterus known X2 calculates > X2 table (10,092 > 3,841) then there is a relationship between the state of the mother's uterus and the occurrence of placental retention. Based on the sticking of the table is known X2 calculates > X2 table (9,322 > 5,991) it can be concluded that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So there is a relationship between placental attachment and placental retention. There is a characteristic relationship of maternity mothers with the occurrence of placental retention. It is expected to the mother to keep her pregnancy distance and if the mother's age is > 35 years and already have more children and 3 should the mother not get pregnant again because it will be very risky to the mother and fetus.


MEDULA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmarani Asmarani ◽  
I Putu Sudayasa ◽  
Ade Ratna Dewi

ABSTRACT Background: Fulfillment of food is a human need to maintain its life and carry out daily activities, the law Number 12 of 1995 Article 14 mandates that prisoners are entitled to health services and adequate food. Research Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of diet on nutritional status of prisoners in prison Class II A Baubau. Research Method: The study was conducted in February of 2018 at the Class II A Baubau Prison Center on 132 prisoners. The research method used was observational analytics with cross sectional approach by measuring body weight and height also interview using questionnaire. The data of the research were analyzed using chi square test. Research Result: The results showed that 23.5% of respondents were nutritional status of thin, 65.9% normal nutritional status and 10.6% of respondents had more nutritional status. Prisoner diet was found that 82.6% of respondents get food according to the prison regulations and 17.4% of respondents get food not in accordance with prisons. Chi square test showed that there is influence of diet to nutritional status of prisoner shown with value P = 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research, that there was a dietary influence on the nutritional status of prisoners of Class II A Baubau. It was expected that the government and the prisons can pay attention to the intake of nutrients received by prisoners to achieve optimal prison health and coaching processes.Keywords: Prison, Inmates, Dietary Habit, Nutritional Status


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti

One of the efforts of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce the Infant Morbidity and Mortality Rate (IMR) is to recommend that babies should only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 73.3%. The lowest was in the city of Yogyakarta at 59.52%. This achievement had not yet reached the government's target of 80%. Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' age and occupation with exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 64 mothers was taken from a population of 179 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05), while the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the mother's age and occupation and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Errix Kristian Julianto ◽  
Maslichah Maslichah Maslichah

ABSTRAKKeputihan merupakan salah satu masalah yang sejak lama menjadi persoalan bagi remaja putri. Kurangnya kebersihan genetalia merupakan salah satu penyebab keputihan. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak remaja putri yang tidak melakukan vulva hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 115 Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sampel sejumlah 89 santri putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen yaitu perilaku vulva hygiene dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian keputihan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan remaja putri yang memiliki perilaku positif tentang vulva hygiene sebanyak 35 responden (39,3%)dan 54 responden (60,7%) memiliki perilaku negatif. Dan didapatkan 53 responden (59,6%) mengalami keputihan dan 36 responden (40,4%) tidak mengalami keputihan. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai sig.  = 0,000 berarti 0,05 sehingga H  ditolak dan  diterima sehingga ada hubungan perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi yang memilki perilaku negatif tentang vulva hygiene maka semakin tinggi kejadian keputihan. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Vulva Hygiene, Kejadian Keputihan  ABSTRACTThe designof this studyusing themethod of Cross Sectional. Sampling method used is Purposive Sampling. The populationin this study were115young female student Pondok Pesantren Abu Dzarin Bojonegoro.. Sample number of 89 young women whomet the inclusion criteria. The variables studied were the independent variables, namely the behavior of vulva hygiene and the dependent variable is the incidence ofvaginal discharge. Data were collected using aquestion naire and analyzed using Chi Square test with significance level 0.05.The research show steenage girls who have positive attitudes about vulva hygieneas much as 35 respondents (39.3%) and 54 respondents (60.7%) had a negative attitude. And obtained 53 respondents (59.6%) had vaginal discharge and 36 respondents (40.4%) had no vaginal discharge. Chi Square test results show the value of sign ρ=0.000 . mean ρ0.05 so Ho rejected and H1 accepted that there is a connection with the behavior of vulvar hygiene on the incidence of white female student Pondok Pesantren ABU Dzarin Bojonegoro. These results indicate that the higher that have anegative attitude about vulva hygiene, the higher incidence ofvaginal discharge. Keywords: Behavior Vulva Hygiene, Genesis Whitish


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Putri Ayu Yessy Ariecha ◽  
Luhur Monalisa ◽  
Peny Ariani ◽  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Nur Mala Sari

Tea consumption have been mother tea eliminate and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. Research purpose to find out The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020. The research design wan an analytical research with cross sectional approach, the sample is 32 respondents which used total sampling. The independen variable the habit of drinking tea after eating and dependent variable was the incidence of anemia. The research instruments were questionnaire.  Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with α < 0,05. The research result showed thst most of the 32 respondents (62,5%) tea drinking habits and the rest (40,6%) had mild anemia. Chi-Square test result showed that with the significance value of α = 0,05, it was obtained that the value of p = 0,003which means p <  α so H0 was rejected, it means that there was The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020.  The more frequent consumption of tea, the higher the rate of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected to the nurses to improve the counseling further to them about the importance of good and appropriate nutrition obtained from food or beverages consumed by them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Layalia Azka Rahmatina

Imunisasi merupakan upaya mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum menerima imunisasi. Angka kematian balita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) mencapai 1,4 juta orang per tahun. Dikhawatirkan PD3I ini dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari anak yang terinfeksi ke anak yang tidak diimunisasi atau tidak memiliki kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Hal ini berisiko meningkatkan angka mortalitas anak Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua, terutama ibu, dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Meteseh menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, agama , dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi (p>0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kematangan usia ibu tidak selalu berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar. Kepatuhan ini juga tidak berhubungan dengan oleh kesibukan ibu dalam bekerja maupun mengurus anak serta pengalamannya menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya keyakinan pada agama tertentu mengenai imunisasi, serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu mengenai KIPI juga terbukti tidak berhubungan  dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor demografi ibu tidak senantiasa berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, namun imunisasi ini tetap perlu diberikan sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bayi tertular PD3I.    Kata Kunci: ibu, imunisasi, kepatuhan Factors Correlated with Parental Adherence in Providing Complete Basic Immunization  ABSTRACTImmunization is an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality, but many children still have not received immunizations. The mortality rate for children under five in the world caused by immunization-preventable diseases reaches 1.4 million people per year. It is feared that the immunization-preventable diseases can spread easily from infected children to non-immunized children or have no immunity to the disease. This has the risk of increasing child mortality. Objective: This research aims to reveal the factors related to parents' adherence, especially mothers, in providing complete basic immunization to infants. Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 100 mothers who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in Meteseh Village using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that mother's age, occupation, parity, religion, and knowledge of Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) were not correlated with parental compliance in providing complete basic immunization to infants (p>0.05). Discussion: This research proves that mother’s age is not always correlated with adherence to basic immunization. This adherence is also not correlated with the mother's activities in working or taking care of children and her experience of being a mother. Certain religious beliefs regarding immunization and mother’s knowledge about AEFI are also proven not to be correlated with maternal adherence to giving immunizations. Conclusion: Maternal demographic factors are not always correlated with adherence to providing complete basic immunization to infants, but the immunization still needs to be given to reduce the risk of infants contracting immunization-preventable diseases.Keywords: mother, immunization, adherence


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Saiful Batubara

Tutorial as the necessary main section for medical study process with KBK. The effective tutorial will bring the student to a certain learning condition with high order thinking in a condusive academic climate. To reach the effectiveness of tutorial, some supporting factors is needed such as, trustworthy between the member of the group, scenario or trigger, student participation and interaction, facilities available, also the tutor role. On PBL the tutor role as the facilitator is to ensure the group discussion’s proceed effectively, progressively as well as structurally. Commonly every tutor has it own leadership while proceeding discussion progress that will take effect to student effectiveness on giving opinion. This research is to show the relevance between tutor leadership and tutorial effectivity on student of medical faculty UNIBA academic year 2016. The method for this research is by using observational analytic with cross sectional approach on University Batam Medical Faculy with total sample 184 students and the sampling technique is by simple random sampling. The data analysis is by using Chi-square test. Based on Universitas Batam Medical Faculty student perception, that democratic leadership have a tutorial effectivity by 162 student (88%), authoritarian leadership have a tutorial effectivity by 8 student (4,3%) and freedom leadership have a tutorial effectivity by 11 student (6%). Statistic chi-square test result, show p-value by 0,001 (p < 0,05). Based on the research result, it concluded that there is a relevance between tutor leadership and tutorial effectivity based on Universitas Batam Medical Faculty student perception’s


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 815-820
Author(s):  
Nurulicha Nurulicha

Perdarahan post partum  menjadi penyebab utama 40% kematian ibu di Indonesia. Robekan Jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua tersering dari perdarahan  pasca persalinan setelah atonia uteri. Ruptur perineum merupakan perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi baik menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ruptur perinium pada ibu bersalin di Bidan Praktek Swasta Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, analisa data dengan uji  Chi-square. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder yang di dapat dari rekam medik pasien. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 86 orang, teknik total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan  yang signifikan antara faktor paritas dengan kejadian rupur perineum, dari 86 responden 58 orang (67%) ibu dengan multipara/grande multipara dengan  Pvalue=0,058, sedangkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak kehamilan dengan ruptur perinem, dari 86 responden 50 orang (58%) pada jarak kehamilan ≥2 tahun dengan Pvalue=0,038,OR=1,023,terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan bayi dengan ruptur perineum, dari 86 responden 69 orang (80%)  ibu bersalin dengan berat badan bayi 2500-4000 dengan Pvalue=0’028,OR=1,144,  terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu dengan ruptur perineum, dari 86 responden 73 orang (85%) melahirkan pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun dengan  Pvalue= 0,046, OR=0,046dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara episiotomi dengan ruptur perineum dari 86 responden 70 orang (81%) tidak dilakukan episiotomi dengan Pvalue=0,034, OR= 1,141dengan kejadian ruptur perineum.Kata kunci : Ruptur perinium, paritas, jarak kehamilan, berat badan bayi, umur, episiotomy  ABSTRACTPostpartum hemorrhage is a major cause 40% of maternal deaths in Indonesia. Rips Road birth is the second most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage after an atonic. Rupture of the perineum is the birth canal injury that occurred at the time of birth either using or not using a tool. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with rupture perinium on maternity midwife mother Private Practice Bogor Regency Village Mekarsari 2015. Penelitian year was conducted by the method of analytic research with cross sectional data analysis with Chi-square test using SPSS 22.Data collected in the form of secondary data obtained from patient records. Samples were taken totaling 86 people, total sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The results of the study there was no significant relationship between the factors of parity with incident rupur perineum, of 86 respondents 58 people (67%) of mothers with multiparous/grande multipara with pvalue = 0.058, whereas there is a significant correlation between the distance pregnancy with rupture perinem, of 86 respondents 50 people (58%) at a distance of pregnancy ≥ 2 years with pvalue = 0.038, OR = 1.023, there is a significant relationship between infant weight with rupture perineum, 69 of 86 respondents (80%) of mothers with a birth weight babies 2500- 4000 with pvalue = 0'028, OR = 1.144, there is a significant relationship between mother's age at rupture perineum, 73 of 86 respondents (85%) gave birth to the age group of 20-35 years with pvalue = 0.046, OR = 0.046 and contained a significant association between episiotomy to perineal rupture of 86 respondents 70 people (81%) did not do an episiotomy with pvalue = 0.034, OR = 1,141dengan rupture perineum.Keywords: Ruptured perinium, parity, spacing of pregnancy, the baby's weight, age, episiotomy


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ardiani Sulistiani

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka kesakitan dan gangguan gizi saat ini masih sangat tinggi penyebabnya antara lain karna kurangnya pengetahuan kader tentang detekdi dini tumbuh kembang balita sehingga timbul berbagai gangguan yang di alami oleh balita. Dari 20 balita yang di jumpai terdapat keluhan dari beberapa orang tua balita, antara lain : 1 balita usia 3 tahun mengalami gangguan bicara yang harusnya sudah bisa bicara jelas seperti anak lainnya , 1 balita umur 2 tahun jika disentuh atau di peluk tidak mau bahkan sama orang tuanya sendiri memandangpun tidak mau seperti asyik dengan dunianya sendiri. Ada 1 balita umur 2 tahun mengalami gangguan motorik yang harusnya sudah biasa jalan dan naik tangga tapi anak  belum bisa berjalan. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kader dengan deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang balita di Desa Musuk, Kecamatan Musuk, Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode Penelitian. Desain penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian  dengan cara pendekatan observasi atau pengumpulan data. Subyek penelitian ini semua kader yang ada di Desa Musuk dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian. Dari hasil uji chi square antara pengetahuan kader dengan deteksi dini gannguan tumbuh kembang balita menunjukan tidak terhapat hubungan yang significan dimana nilai p_value 0,516< 0,05. Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kader dengan deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang balita.karena gangguan tumbuh kembang balita dapat di pengaruhi oleh banyak hal terutama pengetahuan kader.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan kader, Deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang balitaRELATIONSHIP KNOWLEDGE OF CADRES WITH EARLY DETECTION OF DISORDERS TODDLERS GROWTH IN MUSUK BOYOLALIABSTRACTBackground : Mortality rates and current nutritional disorders are still very high among other causes Because of the lack of cadre knowledge about early detection of toddlers growth so that the various disorders that occur by toddlers. Of the 20 infants found  there are complaints from some parents of children under five, among others: 1 toddler age 3 years experiencing speech disorders that should have been able to speak clearly like other children, , 1 toddler age 2 years if touched or in hugs by the parents show the rejection’s reactions like fun with his own world. There is a toddler aged 2 years experiencing motor disturbances that should have been a regular walk and go up the stairs but the child can not walk yet. Aim: To know the correlation of cadre knowledge with early detection of infant growth disorder in Musuk Village, Musuk Subdistrict, Boyolali District. Research Methods: The design of this research is correlational analytics using Cross Sectional approach that is a research by approach of observation or data collection. The subjects of this study were all cadres in the village of Musuk with a sample of 31 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using chi square. Research Result : From result of chi square test, between knowledge of cadre with early detection of infant growth disorder of toddler showed no significant relationship where p_value value 0,516 <0,05. Conclusion : From the research results can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge cadres with early detection of toddlers  growth disorders. Because growth disorders of infants can be influenced by many things, especially knowledge of cadres.Keywords: Knowledge of cadres, Early detection of infant's growth disorder


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 732
Author(s):  
Eka Nofia Ningrum ◽  
Etlida Wati

<p><em>Community Health Center (Puskesmas) must be periodically accredited at least once in three years. Accreditation status of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) can be affected by the availability and the completeness of health supply, facilities and infrastructure that support the health service itself. </em><em>The purpose of this research </em><em>to find out the correlation between the accreditation status of Community Health Center and the satisfaction of patients visiting Community Health Center in Banyumas Regency.</em></p><p><em>The research method used</em><em> this was a quantitative research that used analytical survey design with cross sectional method. </em><em>implemented at </em><em>4 Community Health Centers with different accreditation The cluster sampling technique used purposive sampling while the data were collected using questionnaire, and analyzed using Chi square test. </em><em>Research result</em><em> There were 61 respondents at the age of 17-25, 135 respondents were female, 116 respondents were SMA/SMK/MAN graduates, and 99 respondents were self employed. The result of chi-square test was p-value0.023 ( 0.05).<strong> </strong>Conclusion<strong> </strong>there was correlation between the accreditation status of Community Health Center and the satisfaction of patients visiting Community Health Center in Banyumas Regency.</em></p>


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