scholarly journals Pola Kehidupan yang Baik bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
aura widad al addawiyah hamzah

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose (hyperglycemia). Physical activity has an impact on insulin action in people at risk for diabetes mellitus.Lack of activity is one of the contributing factors that causes insulin resistance in type II diabetes mellitus and diet is the behavior of humans or a group of humans in meeting their dietary needs which include food attitudes, beliefs and choices. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between patterns of physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes melitustipe II. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between patterns of physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels. Conclusions there is a relationship between patterns of physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes melitustipe II

Author(s):  
Asirotul Marifah Marifah

There are still many of our people who have never heard or even seen the shape of the Japanese ants, so sometimes people consume Japanese ants with different doses between people with each other and even some who consume Japanese ants are not appropriate doses because they want to get well soon. The purpose of research to know the relationship between consumption patterns of Japanese ants and blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus. The design of this study is correlational analytic with crossectional approach. Variables of this research there are two that is the pattern of consumption of Japanese ants as an independent variable and blood sugar levels as the dependent variable. The population of this study was all patients with diabetes Mellitus who had suffered > 5 years who consumed Japanese ants in Grinting Village Karangjeruk Village Jatirejo Subdistrict Mojokerto regency as many as 10 respondents. in the sampling of researchers using total sampling technique. Data collection with an observation sheet of Japanese ant consumption and blood sugar level. The result of the research showed that most of the respondents consume Japanese ants regularly as much as 6 respondents (60%) and most respondents have blood sugar level in the normal category that is between 100-125 mg/dl as many as 6 respondents (60%). Consumption Japanese ants can routinely lower blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus because ants contain enzymes that can keep blood sugar levels diabetics.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Muksin Made Pasambuna ◽  
Siani Pintan

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity on blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City and the results of this study can be used as input material for patients to be able to maintain their diet and regulate physical activity to control blood sugar levels remain at normal limits. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition where the body cannot or does not produce insulin optimally. The study design used was a type of observational study with a cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between risk factors and disease. In this study used 2 independent variables, namely diet and physical activity and the dependent variable Diabetes Mellitus. The method of taking samples is using purposive sampling in accordance with the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples needed in this study were 41 people determined by the Slovin formula. From the results of this study note that eating patterns have a value of p = 0.00, p <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship with eating patterns with blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Results of physical activity p = 0.03, p < 0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ludiana Ludiana

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked increase in blood glucose. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world reached 347 million people in Indonesia alone ranks among the seven countries with the highest diabetes prevalence of 7.6 million people. Among the causes of the increase in blood glucose levels in diabetics is due to psychological factors, namely anxiety. In the pre-survey results in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul note that from 8 patients with diabetes mellitus, there are 6 people experiencing anxiety and 2 do not complain any signs of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro City. The type quantitative research, form design used is cross sectional. The population in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Sumbersari Bantul District of South Metro totaling 408 samples taken as many as 41 people. The analysis in this study using the test Person Product Moment. Statistical analysis showed that anxiety patients with diabetes mellitus are at an average score of 27.44 with a standard deviation of 4.353 and the average blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus are at 339.78 mg / dL with a standard deviation of 74.742. In the Person Product Moment test results proved no relationship anxiety with blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.000 <a 0.05). Pearson correlation results obtained value of 0.817 towards a positive correlation with the strength of the relationship is very strong. Conclusions research shows there is an anxiety relationship with blood glucose levels of diabetics mellitus.


Author(s):  
Asirotul Marifah Marifah

There are still many of our people who have never heard or even seen the shape of the Japanese ants, so sometimes people consume Japanese ants with different doses between people with each other and even some who consume Japanese ants are not appropriate doses because they want to get well soon. The purpose of research to know the relationship between consumption patterns of Japanese ants and blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus. The design of this study is correlational analytic with crossectional approach. Variables of this research there are two that is the pattern of consumption of Japanese ants as an independent variable and blood sugar levels as the dependent variable. The population of this study was all patients with diabetes Mellitus who had suffered > 5 years who consumed Japanese ants in Grinting Village Karangjeruk Village Jatirejo Subdistrict Mojokerto regency as many as 10 respondents. in the sampling of researchers using total sampling technique. Data collection with an observation sheet of Japanese ant consumption and blood sugar level. The result of the research showed that most of the respondents consume Japanese ants regularly as much as 6 respondents (60%) and most respondents have blood sugar level in the normal category that is between 100-125 mg/dl as many as 6 respondents (60%). Consumption Japanese ants can routinely lower blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus because ants contain enzymes that can keep blood sugar levels diabetics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Fahruddin Kurdi ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Ratna Puji Priyanti ◽  
Anja Hesnia Kholis

Elderly are high risk for the development of type 2 diabetes due to the combined effects of increasing insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic function with aging. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes insulin in the pancreas is not effective one of the treatments that can be done by diabetics to reduce blood sugar levels One of them with physical activity, the activity is taichi exercises.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of taichi exercises on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.The design of this study was pre-experiment one group pre-test and post-test design with a population of 88 patients and a sample of 44 respondents. Research sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection with observation sheets. The intervention was carried out four times during 4 weeks. Before the intervention, sugar levels of type II diabetics were classified as moderate as 24 people (54.5%) and high as many as 20 people (45.5%). After the management of taichi exercises sugar levels experienced changes in the categories of good as many as 16 people (36.4%), moderate as many as 20 people (45.5%) and high as many as 8 people (18.2%). Data analized with Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significant level α = 0.05, the result ρ-value = 0.001 means ρ-value <α so that there is a significant effect of taichi exercises on decreasing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus before doing taichi exercises with the number of respondents 44 people mostly experienced changes, evidenced by the level of blood sugar levels from moderate levels to good. Keywords: Elderly, Taichi, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood sugar level


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1088-1096
Author(s):  
Regina Merdekari Rizki Ananda ◽  
Dafid Arifiyanto

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a group of metaboloc disoreders with sysptoms of increased blood sugar levels(hyperglycaemia) which results in damages to insulin secretion, insulin secretion,insulin activity, or both wrong behaviour ina diabetic diet will make blood sugar levels unstable and will have an impact in patients health problems. This study aimed to describe compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The method used in the literature review wa to search for articles from 2011-2021 through NCBI searchles and the Garuda Portal. The searching results were obtained in the from of full text and pdf,rhen reviewed by using the strobe instrument,extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that there was an effect of dietary compliancr in patients with diabetes mellitus with results. Dietary adherence of diabetes patients was 324 respondents (58%) non-adherence and 235 respondents (42%) obedient in dientary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It can be concluded thet non-adherence diabetic patients can experience unstable blood sugar levels. Nurses should be able to increase the understanding of the importance of dietary compliance for patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Compliance, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus. AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan hambatan metabolik dengan gejala peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang berdampak kerusakan sekresi insulin,aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya. Perilaku yang salah dalam diet diabetes akan menjadikan kadar gula darah tidak stabil dan akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 melalui literatur review. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah mencari artikel tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Ncbi dan Portal Garuda. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan Intrumen strobe, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan hasil Kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes 324 responden (58%) tidak patuh dan 235 responden (42%) patuh dalam Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil penderita diabetes tidak patuh menjalani diet sehingga kadar gula darah dalam tubuh tidak stabil. Bagi perawat hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kepatuhan guna dapat memperbaiki diet bagi pasien Diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan , Diet, dan Diabetes Mellitus.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Nonce Nova Legi ◽  
Ana B Montol ◽  
Grace K.L. Langi ◽  
Selvian Soflanit

               Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats resulting from an imbalance between the availability of insulin and insulin requirements. se of this study was to determine the relationship of diet adherence and physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus outpatient at the Manado Radiation Hospital. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Diabetes Mellitus Type II outpatients in the hospital. Pancaran Kasih Manado The number and sample are 39 people and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The test results between the relationship of diet adherence with blood sugar levels obtained a p-value of 0.670, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the variables of diet compliance with blood sugar levels. While physical activity with blood sugar levels get a p-value of 0.499, it means there is no significant relationship between physical activity variables with blood sugar levels.                The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between adherence to diet, physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the hospital Radiation of Love Manado.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati ◽  
Kurniati Maya Sari WD

Controlling blood sugar levels is the main goal of nursing interventions that will be carried out in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Patients with diabetes mellitus are advised to always have a healthy lifestyle every day. Control blood sugar in DM patients by regulating diet such as: regulating the amount of food, type of food and frequency of eating hours and doing activities (sports). Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM), including Diabetes Mellitus, has now become a serious threat to global health. Quoted from WHO 2016 data, 70% of the world's total deaths and more than half of the disease burden. 90-95% of diabetes cases. Type 2 diabetes, which is largely preventable because it is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. (Ministry of Health, 2018). Solok City has cases of Diabetes mellitus sufferers in four Puskesmas where there are 284 KTK Puskesmas working areas, while the number of visits to Type II Diabetes mellitus sufferers in the KTK Puskesmas work area is 50 people. Based on the results of research that has been carried out in the Working Area of the KTK Kota Solok Health Center, it was found that more than part (66%) of the respondents 'blood sugar levels were abnormal (high), more than part (64%) of the respondents' diet was not appropriate and more than some (60 %) respondents do not do physical activity regularly. There is a relationship between a diet that is not in accordance with abnormal blood sugar levels and there is a relationship that does not do physical activity with abnormal (high) blood sugar levels in the Working Area of the KTK Kota Solok Health Center. It is hoped that health workers will remind people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, about the importance of dietary regulation in controlling blood sugar levels and carrying out regular physical activity (exercise) so that it can help in controlling blood sugar levels so that blood sugar levels can be controlled.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Almaini Almaini ◽  
Hendri Heriyanto

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins due to a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin hormones. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary compliance, physical activity, and adherence to taking medication with blood sugar levels when in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research was analytical with a cross-specific approach that uses a sample of 46 Rejang tribal diabetes mellitus patients who come to Curup Health Center, Prumnas Health Center and Delima Village Health Center during the period of August to October 2018 which met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The instruments used were food recall forms, questionnaires, medical records and glucometers. The results of the study were processed by bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate statistical test dietary compliance variable p = 0.001 OR = 15,343, CI = 3,327-67,636, and the medication adherence variable p = 0,035, OR = 4,038, CI 1,061-15,370. There was a significant relationship between diet compliance, adherence to taking medication with blood sugar levels when in patients with diabetes melititus Rejang tribe Rejang Lebong District. DM patients are expected to always adhere to diet, physical activity and medication treatment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-499
Author(s):  
Yani Nurhayani ◽  
Titin Supriatin

ABSTRACT: FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SELF-EMPOWERMENT IN CONTROLLING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN MUNDUPESISIR VILLAGE, MUNDU DISTRICT, CIREBON REGENCY  Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by a set of symptoms caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or a decrease in insulin sensitivity. This condition increases blood sugar levels. Efforts to improve the self-empowerment of patients with diabetes mellitus must understand the factors that influence the process of self-empowerment of each patient with diabetes mellitus. To be maximized by patients with diabetes mellitus to have good self-empowerment.Objective: To identify the factors that influence self-empowerment in controlling blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.Research Methods: this type of research is descriptive with a retrospective study approach. The subjects of this study were patients with diabetes mellitus, totaling 32 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires distributed to respondents. Self-empowerment was measured using the Diabetes mellitus Empowerment Scale (DES) questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate using frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square.Research Results: There is a significant relationship in education factor with self-empowerment of diabetes mellitus patients (p-value = 0.006, = 0.05). While the factors that did not have a significant relationship were gender, age, length of suffering from diabetes mellitus, knowledge, income, and family support (p-value > α).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship in the education factor and while the factors that do not have a significant relationship are gender, age, duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus, knowledge, income, and family support. Suggestions in this study are further researchers can provide education that can increase the self-empowerment of diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: self-empowerment, diabetes mellitus   INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI DALAM MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA MUNDU PESISIR KEC MUNDU KABUPATEN CIREBON  Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit dengan ditandai dengan sekumpulan gejala yang disebabkan oleh penurunan sensitivitas insulin atau penurunan sekresi insulin. Keadaan ini mengakibatkan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Upaya meningkatkan pemberdayaan diri pasien diabetes mellitus, harus memahami tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemberdayaan diri setiap pasien diabetes mellitus.  Agar dapat dimaksimalkan oleh pasien diabetes mellitus untuk memiliki pemberdayaan diri yang baik.Tujuan: Teridentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberdayaan diri dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus.Metode Penelitian: jenis penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan retrospective studi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes mellitus yang berjumlah 32 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Pemberdayaan diri diukur menggunakan kuisioner Diabetes mellitus Empowerment Scale (DES). Analisis data secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan chi square.Hasil penelitian: Terdapat hubungan signifikan dalam faktor pendidikan dengan pemberdayaan diri pasien diabetes melitus (p value = 0,006, α = 0,05). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin, usia, lama menderita diabetes melitus, pengetahuan, pendapatan dan dukungan keluarga (p value > α).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan dalam faktor pendidikan dan sedangkan faktor yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin, usia, lama menderita diabetes melitus, pengetahuan, pendapatan dan dukungan keluarga. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti selanjutnya dapat memberikan edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan diri pasien diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci : pemberdayaan diri, diabetes mellitus


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