scholarly journals Pendidikan pemilih bagi pemula dalam menciptakan pemilih melek politik di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Kota Bandar Lampung pada Pilkada serentak 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
Himawan Indrajat ◽  
Arizka Warganegara ◽  
Robi Cahyadi Kurniawan ◽  
Budi Kurniawan

This community service provides voter education to first-time voters in Bandar Lampung City and Lampung Selatan Regency. In December these two regencies/cities will hold a regional head election simoustanly. It is hoped that by providing voter education, the level of voters political knowledge can increase will not only understand their rights as citizens to vote but also understand the aims and objectives of the elections, understand democracy, regional head elections, and political participation so that new voters hope to become smart and politically literate voters. This service was carried out to assess the knowledge and understanding of the seminar participants using an initial evaluation by filling out an online questionnaire via google form. This method is used to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of participants about democracy, regional elections, and political participation. As well as providing seminar materials related to regional elections, political participation, and public policy. Final evaluation through discussion on issues that have not been understood related to the material presented and the increase in participant knowledge. The number of participants for the voter education service for beginners is 40 people is carried out online through the Zoom application and face-to-face physical because of the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and also because of the service location is in two places and carried out at the same time. Many participants do not know that in December, the regional elections will hold simultaneously. And there are still participants who think that voting during the elections is an obligation as a citizen, not a citizen's right. And there are always participants who do not know about the election management institutions, namely the General Election Commission and the Election Supervisory Board. In the interest to accept money politics, many new voters are interested in receiving money politics on election day. It shows that some beginner voters are willing to take money politics in the upcoming regional elections, so it is necessary to understand that money politics destroys democracy. After filling in the questionnaire, we provided materials about democracy, regional elections, political participation, and money politics. We offer the understanding to voters that the goal of democracy is to create a government that can provide prosperity to its people, and there are ways to select regional head candidates through elections, so voters must be critical to see the track records and backgrounds of local head candidates so that the correct regional head is elected. true in accordance with the aspirations of society.

Author(s):  
Maria Eftychia Angelaki ◽  
Theodoros Karvounidis ◽  
Christos Douligeris

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, Greek schools were closed, and for the first time in Greece, distance education has been implemented using mostly technological means. This work aims to capture the Greek pupils' perceptions and suggestions on the transition from a face-to-face educational process to a pure distance synchronous and asynchronous education implementation. Data have been collected by 41 pupils via an online questionnaire on a volunteer basis. The purpose of the questionnaire was to identify the pupils' learning challenges and unforeseen benefits connected to the offered distance education. The assessment revealed that the majority of the pupils, although they consider distance education as necessary and useful, do not want to replace the traditional means of education. The pupils suggested that the entire process should be stricter in terms of class schedule, assignment submission, and presence requirements and should be enhanced by incorporating better and more "vivid" e-teaching tools.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Vellayati Hajad ◽  
Ikhsan Ikhsan

Political education is a very important thing to do in increasing the participation of first-time voters. First time voters are those aged between 17 to 24 years, but in this service the first time voters in question are the students of SMAN 1 Meureubo who are sitting in the third grade of high school and already have the right to vote. The method used in this service is by lecturing, sharing sessions, and simulations with video and practice selection procedures. The results of devotion show that the political participation of novice voters in elections is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge, understanding and literacy (political literacy) possessed by novice voters. Before the results of the pre-test activities of students' knowledge 57.25 and after getting political education through lecture methods, sharing sessions, and video simulations and practices the average score rose to 70.25. In conclusion, there was an increase in students' knowledge regarding political participation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Imawan Sugiharto

Law enforcement ban on the provision of money or other materials to influence voters in both the legislative elections and the elections of regional heads although in practice the naked eye and is no longer a public secret, but the law enforcement feels very weak. Rarely may not even have happened, law enforcement is applied to Regional Head-Deputy Head candidates who caught giving money or other material known as money politics to win their partner is done transparently, even go to court. In practice, law enforcement is applied only to the person who was caught giving money to someone for choosing a particular candidate. Whereas those arrested is only a messenger of others, for example the Campaign Team of Regional Head Deputy Head Candidates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influential factors against law enforcement of money politics in regional elections, to find out the shortcomings of political money law enforcement and law enforcement to reconstruct the money politics of the regional elections based progressive law. The results of the research which were done by separating the reconstruction of administrative sanctions such as canceling regional head-deputy head candidates who are convicted of money politics by the Provincial Election Commission or Regional Election Commission upon the recommendation of the Provincial Election Supervisory Board or Regional Election Supervisory Board where the regional head election ongoing and should not wait for the criminal process. While the process of examination of criminal offenses against the political actors of money in provincial or regional elections remain to be done in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-30
Author(s):  
Yesi Yesi

This study explains the efforts of the South Sumatra Provincial Election Commission in increasing the political participation of the people of South Sumatra in the 2018 Simultaneous Local Election and 2019 Concurrent Elections. Democracy is determined by the voice of the people, and is closely related to legitimacy "the fewer choose the lower legitimacy, the more they choose high legitimacy. "Legitimacy is very important because of the initial legitimacy of everything in the process of implementing power from the leader. The problem in this study is how the South Sumatra Provincial Election Commission's efforts in increasing community political participation in the 2018 simultaneous regional elections and 2019 simultaneous elections, and public response to the efforts made by the South Sumatra Provincial Election Commission. This study aims to describe the efforts of the KPU of South Sumatra Province and find out the public response to the efforts of the KPU of South Sumatra Province. Theoretically this research is useful to be a reference in the study of political science and is able to become a reference in future research related to the ongoing democracy in Indonesia and the practical benefits of being able to become input to the KPU of South Sumatra Province. The theory used by researchers is Max Weber's legitimacy theory where this theory explains how important participation is to legitimacy. By using descriptive type method and qualitative approach, the data obtained by using interviews, observation, and documentation. Researcher's location is at the KPU of South Sumatra Province. The results of the study show that the KPU of South Sumatra Province has made 350 efforts to increase the political participation of the people. The result prived that the political participation percentage in crease from 63% in 2013, 69,2% in 2018, and 81,42% in 2019. Efforts to increase people's political participation will continue to be increased.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
L.M. Azhar Azhar Sa'ban

 The purpose of this study is to explain how the level of public political participation in the 2018 Regional Elections in BauBau City. In addition, this study identifies the factors that influence the participation of BauBau City community and any efforts made by the BauBau City Election Commission in increasing community participation. Data was collected by analyzing documents, observing, interviewing, and analyzing with qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that the level of community participation in BauBau City is relatively high because if it is accumulated at 69.87%. The factors that influence political participation in society are political incentives, personal characteristics factors, social characteristics factors, and political circumstances. To increase community participation, the BauBau City Regional Election Commission has conducted socialization on regional head elections, formed Democratic Volunteers, conducted voter education, and mass media involvement.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2018 di Kota BauBau (2) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat Kota BauBau (3) untuk mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya apa saja yang dilakukan pihak KPUD Kota BauBau dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan dengan analisis dokumen, pengamatan, wawancara, dan dianalisis dengan tehnik deskriptif kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Tingkat partispasi masyarakat di Kota BauBau tergolong tinggi dikarenakan jika diakumulasikan sebesar 69,87% %. (2) Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik masyarakat adalah (a) perangsang politik (b) Faktor karakteristik pribadi (c) faktor karakteristik sosial (d) keadaan politik. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan KPUD untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat adalah (a) sosialisasi pemilihan kepala daerah (b) membentuk Relawan Demokrasi (c) melaksanakan pendidikan pemilih (d) peran media massa.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
L.M. Azhar Sa'ban ◽  
Andy Arya Maulana Wijaya ◽  
La Doli

Abstract: The purpose of this study (1) is to explain how the level of political participation of the community in the 2018 Regional Election in Baubau City (2) to identify any efforts made by the Baubau City Election Commission and political parties in increasing public political participation. Data were collected by analyzing documents, observing, interviewing, and analyzing with qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study are: (1) The level of community participation in Baubau City is relatively high because if it is accumulated at 69.87%. (2) KPUD communication to increase public political participation is to use mass media to create society following the development of the Election process. (3) Communication of Political Parties to increase political participation of the community is this political campaign is a form of political communication carried out by a person or group of people or political organizations in a certain time to obtain political support from the people.Keywords: Political Communication, Political Participation, Regional Elections Baubau CityAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2018 di Kota Baubau, serta mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya apa saja yang dilakukan KPUD Kota Baubau dan partai politik dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan dengan analisis dokumen, pengamatan, wawancara, dan dianalisis dengan tehnik deskriptif kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat partispasi masyarakat di Kota Baubau tergolong tinggi dikarenakan jika diakumulasikan sebesar 69,87% %, komunikasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD) Kota Baubau untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat adalah menggunakan media massa untuk menciptakan masyarakat mengikuti perkembangan proses Pemilu, dan Komunikasi Partai Politik untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat adalah kampanye politik ini merupakan bentuk komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang atau organisasi politik dalam waktu tertentu untuk memperoleh dukungan politik dari rakyat.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Politik, Partisipasi Politik, Pemilukada Baubau


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
Pariyana Yana ◽  
Mariatul Fadillah ◽  
Zulkarnain ◽  
Apriyani Supia Dewi ◽  
Rani Anggarini

Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeCoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020.Various stepshave been taken to control the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic that is currentlyhappening in Indonesia. Despite all the efforts of the government and media to educatethe public, the increase in the number of daily cases in Indonesia has not shown adecline. This encourages researchers to assess the level of public knowledge andperceptions because factors have an influence on individual health behavior that cancontribute to pandemic control efforts. This research uses study method observationaldescriptive. The population in this study were 343 people who filled out a researchquestionnaire conducted by the IKM-IKK FK Unsri department. For 251 respondents whofilled out the online questionnaire completely, the mean age was 23.78 ± 7.46, 63.7%female, 63.7% college graduates, 77.7% Muslim, and the majority of occupations arecollege students and students (54.6%). In the assessment of knowledge, 137 people(35.7%) had a good level of knowledge with a mean valueknowledge 13.25 ± 3.2. Themajority of respondents have a good perception, namely 249 people (99.2%) with morethan half showing a positive perception of the risk of infection if not taking precautions,the importance of wearing masks and physical distancing, hand washing behavior, self-isolation, and consumption of nutritious food during the Covid-19 pandemic..


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nonhlahla Mamba ◽  
Oslinah B Tagutanazvo

Background/Aims Women have different and varying experiences of labour and their coping strategies vary as well. Having support during labour may help women feel in control of their labour. This study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of first-time mothers during the first stage of labour. Methods The study used a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive design. A purposive sample of nine first-time postpartum mothers were selected to participate following normal vaginal delivery at Mbabane Government Hospital. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and analysed thematically. Open coding was used to analyse data. Results Four themes emerged: 1. Ignorance of the signs of labour 2. Anxiety related to fear 3. Maintaining adequate nutrition 4. Coping with labour pains. Each theme had several subcategories. Most participants were ignorant of the signs of labour and reported anxiety related to fear of the unknown and practiced different ways of coping with labour pains. Conclusions First-time mothers require adequate preparation for labour, as many women in this study were ignorant of the signs of labour and reported anxiety related to fear of the unknown. Pregnant women should be educated about the physiological aspects of the first stage of labour and oriented in the labour ward during the prenatal period.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Tannous

Technology and the use of internet has taken counseling service beyond the face-to-face to online counseling services. Online counseling has been available and widely used as more people are going online. Therefore this research aims to examine the perceptions of University of Jordan students toward online counseling. A sample of 210 respondents were selected to complete online questionnaire that contains two aspects of knowledge about and attitude toward online Counseling. The results of the study indicated that respondents have adequate information about the field of online counseling. However, face to face counseling was not the first preferences for most of the respondents. They have a positive attitude and a high level of preferring toward online counseling, and they believe that online counseling is an essential part of their way to deal with daily life problems. The results also indicated that social media is most effective way that help respondents to get online counseling, and it has tremendous effect on respondent's life. 


1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Lonsdale

This paper attempts to provide a frame of reference for evaluating the role of ordinary rural Africans in national movements, in the belief that scholarly preoccupation with élites will only partially illumine the mainsprings of nationalism. Kenya has been taken as the main field of enquiry, with contrasts and comparisons drawn from Uganda and Tanganyika. The processes of social change are discussed with a view to establishing that by the end of the colonial period one can talk of peasants rather than tribesmen in some of the more progressive areas. This change entailed a decline in the leadership functions of tribal chiefs who were also the official agents of colonial rule, but did not necessarily mean the firm establishment of a new type of rural leadership. The central part of the paper is taken up with an account of the competition between these older and newer leaderships, for official recognition rather than a mass following. A popular following was one of the conditions for such recognition, but neither really achieved this prior to 1945 except in Kikuyuland, and there the newer leaders did not want official recognition. After 1945 the newer leadership, comprising especially traders and officials of marketing co-operatives, seems everywhere to have won a properly representative position, due mainly to the enforced agrarian changes which brought the peasant face to face with the central government, perhaps for the first time. This confrontation, together with the experience of failure in earlier and more local political activity, resulted in a national revolution coalescing from below, co-ordinated rather than instigated by the educated élite.


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