scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKNIK PEMBERIAN BALIKAN DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA (Suatu Penelitian Eksperimen di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bongomeme)

Author(s):  
Suleman Suleman

The study aimed to find out: (1) differences in science learning outcomes between students who were taught with delayed and direct feedback giving techniques, (2) the interaction effects of feedback techniques and spatial cognitive style on science learning outcomes, (3) differences in science learning outcomes in the group of students who have high spatial cognitive style, those who are taught using delayed and direct feedback giving techniques, (4) differences in science learning outcomes in students who have a low spatial cognitive style, are taught using delayed and reversed direct giving techniques . The method used is tretment by level with 2 x 2 ANAVA design. The results of this study show that the learning outcomes of science in students who are taught by the technique of giving direct natural science learning outcomes are higher than the delayed giving technique. There is an influence of the interaction between the reciprocal giving technique and the cognitive style of the students towards the learning outcomes of science. Students who have a high spatial cognitive style learned by the technique of giving direct feedback to science learning outcomes are higher than the delayed giving technique. For students who have a low spatial cognitive style, learning techniques for giving direct feedback to science learning outcomes are lower than delayed feedback techniques. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan teknik pemberian balikan langsung dan balikan tertunda, (2) pengaruh interaksi teknik pemberian balikan dan gaya kognitif spasial terhadap hasil belajar IPA, (3) perbedaan hasil belajar IPA pada kelompok peserta didik yang memiliki gaya kognitif spasial tinggi, yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan teknik pemberian balikan langsung dan balikan tertunda, (4) perbedaan hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik yang memiliki gaya kognitif spasial rendah, dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan teknik pemberian balikan langsung dan balikan tertunda. Metode yang digunakan adalah tretmen by level dengan rancangan desain ANAVA 2 x 2. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan teknik pemberian balikan langsung hasil belajar IPA lebih tinggi daripada teknik pemberian balikan tertunda. Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara teknik pemberian balikan dan gaya kognitif peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Peserta didik yang memiliki gaya kognitif spasial tinggi yang dibelajarkan dengan teknik pemberian balikan langsung hasil belajar IPA lebih tinggi daripada teknik pemberian balikan tertunda. Untuk peserta didik yang memiliki gaya kognitif spasial rendah, dibelajarkan dengan teknik pemberian balikan langsung hasil belajar IPA lebih rendah daripada teknik pemberian balikan tertunda.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Hariawan

This action research aims: (1) to improve the science learning outcomes of VIIA class students in the even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Manggis in the academic year 2017/2018 by applying the learning investigation (GI) learning model assisted by learning videos. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 30 students in class VIIA, and the object of this study was the science learning outcomes. This action research is planned to be carried out in two cycles. Learning outcomes data were collected using multiple choice tests. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) The natural science learning outcomes of the VIIA class in the second semester increased in the first cycle by an average of 70, 70% absorption, with a 50% grade completeness, and an average cycle II of 77, 77 absorption %, with 86.6% class completeness. With the achievement of an average of 77 Natural Science learning outcomes, it means that it is above the established success level of 70, so that the action is considered successful. Thus it can be said that the application of the learning investigation (GI) group learning model assisted by learning videos can improve the learning outcomes of natural science students in class VIIA an even number at SMPN 1 Manggis in the academic year 2017/2018.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleman

The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Bongomeme applying Factorial design by level method by having ANAVA design 2 x 2. The result showed that: (1) there was difference of learning achievement in Natural Science between as students who were taught direct feedback were higher than students who were taught by delayed feedback. It could be observed from average scores in natural science as XA1 = 16,86 was higher that XA2 = 15,68, (2) there was difference in interaction between feedback and spatial cognitive style in natural science, (3) group of students who had high spatial cognitive, the learning achievement who were taught by direct feedback was higher than delayed feedback as it could be observed from average scores XA1B1 = 19,57 was higher than XA2B1 = 15,93 (4) group of students who had low spatial cognitive, the learning achievement who were taught by direct feedback was lower than delayed feedback as it could be observed from average score XA1B2 = 14,14 was smaller than XA2B2 = 15,44.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Permatasari ◽  
I Wayan Widiana ◽  
Alexander Hamonangan Simamora

This research focused on the low learning outcomes of Natural Science students in class V.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Tri Hita Karana oriented PBL model on the learning outcomes of the fifth grade Natural Science students. The sample in this study amounted to 56 students. In this study, data were collected using a test technique using an objective test instrument with multiple choice forms which had previously been analyzed for the quality of eligibility by testing the validity, reliability, distinguishing features, and level of difficulty. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using t-test. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, T-count = 5.42, while the value of T-table at a significant level of 5% with degrees of freedom 28 + 28 - 2 = 54 is 1.67. Based on T-count = 5.42 > T-table = 1.67 then H0 is rejected. The results of the analysis prove that there are significant differences between the groups of students who are taught with the Tri Hita Karana oriented Problem Based Learning model with groups of students who are taught with conventional learning models. From the results of the t-test analysis and the average learning outcomes it can be concluded that The Tri Hita Karana oriented Problem Based Learning model has a positive effect on the Natural Science learning outcomes of Class V students. Therefore, the Tri Hita Karana oriented Problem Based Learning model is suitabel for dealing with low Natural Science learning outcome


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Retno Ambarwati

The background of this study is the low grade science students learning outcomes VI C SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota, Of the 23 students, only 9 students (39.13%) were completed. Based on this the researchers conducted the study by applying image media to improve learning outcomes IPA. This research is a class act who performed a total of two cycles consisting of two meetings, the study was conducted with four phases, namely planning, implementation stage, the stage of observation and reflection stages. The study states that science learning outcomes of students has increased in each cycle, this is evidenced by the increasing average student learning outcomes, the preliminary data the average student learning outcomes at 66.00 has increased in the first cycle of up to 83.30, and increased up to 91.74. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of drawing media can improve learning outcomes VI grade science students SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Sarminah Sarminah

The background of this research is the low of science learning result of grade 6 students of SDN 004 TembilahanKota. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of science students of grade VI SDN 004Tembilahan Kota with the application of contextual approach. This research was conducted in class VI SDN004 Tembilahan Kota. This research is a Classroom Action Research with two cycles. The subjects of thisresearch are the sixth grade students of SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota lesson year which consist of 30 people with16 men and 14 women. Based on the results of the research from the teacher activity sheets appear to increase ateach meeting. At the first meeting of cycle I 64.3%, the second meeting of cycle I was 67.86%. At the firstmeeting of cycle II 71,43%, and second meeting of cycle II 78,57%. While the student activity also increasesevery meeting. At the first meeting of cycle I 67,86%, second meeting of cycle I 71,43%. At the first meeting ofthe second cycle of 75%, and the second meeting II cycle 78.57%. The learning outcomes in the first cycleincreased by 12.8% from the base score of 67.83% to 76.5%. In the second cycle increased by 17.2% to 79.5%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Zulhamdi Zulhamdi

This research is based on the result of science learning of grade VI students of SD Negeri 018 Kubang JayaKecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar which is still very low. This study aims to improve science learningoutcomes. From the data analysis, there was an increase of both teacher activity, student activity, and studentlearning result. The teacher activity at the 1st cycle meeting percentage was 70% (good) and at the 2nd meetingincreased 5% to 75% (good). In the second cycle of the meeting 3 teacher activities increased 10% from 75%(good) to 85% (very good) and at meeting 4 increased 10% from 85% (very good) to 95% (very good). Judgingfrom the student activity also increased from the 1st meeting of cycle I was 65% (enough) and at meeting 2increased 15% to 80% (good). In the second cycle of meeting 3 it increases 5% from 80% (good) to 85% (verygood) and at meeting 4 increases 10% from 85% (very good) to 95% (very good). Judging from the results of thestudents also experienced preningkat, from the average score of students on a basic score of 62.78. after the firstcycle the student's average score increased to 79.44 with an increase of 16.66 points from the baseline score. Inthe second cycle student learning outcomes also increased as much as 11.67 points from cycle I with averagestudent's grade 91.11. From the data analysis there is an increase both from teacher activity, student activity,and student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the advancement of contextual learning can improve thelearning outcomes of science students of grade 6 of SD Negeri 018 Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Siak HuluKabupaten Kampar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulistina Nur DS

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the influence of learning method and cognitive style to students' science learning outcomes, especially in science subjects for elementary students. The research method used in this research is experiment with design treatment by level 2x2. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant effect difference between the experimental learning method and the learning method of demonstration on the students' science learning outcomes. This can be proven from sig 0.000 <0.05 and F0 = 18.72; (2) There is no significant effect between cognitive style on students' learning outcomes. This can be proven from sig. 0.104> 0.05 and F0 2.737; (3) There is no interaction effect between learning method and student's cognitive style on science learning outcomes. It is marked by the sig value. for learning method and cognitive style 0.937> 0.05 and F0 =0.006. Key words: Method of learning, Experiment method, Science Learning Achievement Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa, terutama pada mata pelajaran IPA untuk siswa SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain treatment by level 2x2. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode belajar eksperimen dengan metode belajar demontrasi terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari sig 0.000 < 0.05 dan F0= 18.72; (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari sig. 0.104 > 0.05 dan F0 2.737; (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode belajar dan gaya kognitif siswa terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai sig. untuk metode belajar dan gaya kognitif 0.937 > 0.05 dan F0 0.006. Kata kunci: Metode Pmbelajaran, Gaya Kognitif, Hasil Belajar IPA


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Sujiati

The research aims to describe the cooperative learning strategies of peer tutor types that can improve the learning outcomes of SCIENCE students grade VIII SMP Negeri I Kayangan. This research uses a qualitative approach and the type of research done is research into class action. This research was conducted at SMPN I Kayangan in Juli- September 2019 in 2 phases, namely pre action and stage of action. The action phase is implemented in 2 cycles and each cycle consists of 3 meetings. The results of this research can be concluded that the steps of SCIENCE learning that can improve student learning results are initiated by the presentation of the class by the teacher, the formation of groups heterogeneous, each group led by tutors Peers, teachers control when discussions take place, giving students time for class presentations, and ending with guiding students to conclude the material they are learning. Meanwhile, the increase of learning to learn students from cycle I test results and cycle test results II 65.39%. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Anton Adhy Pujianto ◽  
I Nyoman Sudana Degeng ◽  
Sugito Sugito

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1.) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi PlantNet terhadap hasil belajar; 2.) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar; dan 3.) Untuk mengetahui interaksi antara peng-gunaan aplikasi PlantNet dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VII. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian dilak-sanakan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2020 sampai dengan 14 Maret 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 kelas dengan jumlah sebanyak 1.088 siswa kelas VII ditiga sekolah yaitu SMP Negeri 2 Gedangan, SMP Negeri 3 Sidoarjo, dan SMP Negeri 4 Sidoarjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling, pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana melalui nomor undian. Dalam pengambilan sampel didapat 3 kelas eksperimen penggunaan aplikasi PlantNet dan 3 kelas kontrol tanpa aplikasi PlantNet menggunakan diskusi kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Anava dua jalur dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1.) Ada-nya  pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi PlantNet terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas 7; 2.) Adanya pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas 7; dan 3.) Adanya interaksi antara penggunaan aplikasi PlantNet dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VII. AbstractThe objectives of this study are: 1.) To determine the effect of using the PlantNet application on learning outcomes; 2.) To determine the effect of learning styles on learning outcomes; and 3.) To determine the interaction between the use of the PlantNet application and learning styles on the learning outcomes of 7th grade science students. This research method uses experimental research. The study was conducted on January 20 until March 14, 2020. The population in this study was 32 classes with a total of 1,088 7th grade students in three schools, namely SMP Negeri 2 Gedangan, SMP Negeri 3 Sidoarjo, and SMP Negeri 4 Sidoarjo. The research sampling technique uses simple random sampling, simple random sampling through lottery numbers. In sampling obtained 3 experimental classes using the PlantNet application and 3 control classes without the PlantNet application using class discussion. Data analysis technique used two-way Anava with a significance value of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that: 1.) The influence of the use of the PlantNet application on the learning outcomes of the 7th grade science students; 2.) The influence of learning styles on the results of science learning for 7th grade students; and 3.) There is an interaction between the use of the PlantNet application and learning styles on the learning outcomes of 7th grade science students. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asih Fitria Janti ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

<p><em>The purpose of this study are (1) describing the application of Discovery Learning model with concrete materials, (2) improving natural science learning outcomes, (3) describing problems and solution. It is a collaborative classroom action research conducted in three cycles. The subjects are teacher and students. Research data are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques are nontest and tests. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show that: (1) </em><em>the steps to the application of discovery learning model with concrete materials</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>providing stimulation, identif</em><em>ication</em><em> problems, collecting data, processing data, pro</em><em>of</em><em>, </em><em>and </em><em>drawing conclusions; (2) the application of discovery learning model with concrete materials can improve natural sciences learning outcomes. It is proven by the average percentage of teacher</em><em>=</em><em> 89.39%, students' observations</em><em>= </em><em>86.75%, and research evaluation</em><em>= </em><em>91.18%; (3) the problems found in this study are students fail in constructing hypotheses, teacher does not prove hypotheses</em><em>, </em><em>s</em><em>ome student are passive in learning process</em><em>, teacher only chooses active students, students ask the teacher in less polite</em><em>. </em><em>The solutions are the teacher assists the students to construct hypotheses according, the teacher proves the hypotheses, the teacher gives motivation, the teacher chooses active and passive students, the teacher asks the students to speak well</em><em>.<strong></strong></em></p>


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