scholarly journals TELAAH ARTIKEL ILMIAH EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRE DINGIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI LUKA PERINEUM IBU POST PARTUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Agustina ◽  
Agustina Ningsi ◽  
Marhaeni Marhaeni ◽  
Sitti Mukarramah

Every mother who has undergone a labor process with a perineal wound will feel pain, pain that is felt by every post partum mother causes discomfort so that pain management is needed. The purpose of this journal study was to determine the effectiveness of cold compresses in reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in post partum mothers. The literature search method was the Google Scholar database using the keywords cold compress, perineal wound pain. The study population in the article studied were post partum mothers who experienced perineal wound pain with the research sample in article one of 30 people, 15 people in article two, and 200 people in article three. Articles one and two used the one group pretest post test research design, while the pepper article three used the control group pretest post test. The article review process includes a review of the components of the article regarding the systematics of writing, language style, advantages and disadvantages. The results of the review of the article show that cold compresses are effective in reducing the intensity of post partum maternal perineal wound pain. This journal review is expected to be a reference in the implementation of perineal wound pain management in post partum mothers.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilowati ◽  
Triwik Sri Mulati

Abstract: Perineal Bandage, Maternal Perineal Wound Pain. The purpose of this study to prove the effect of perineal bandage to reduce pain in the perineal wound. The research design was quasi experiment with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest samples: some post partum mother who suffered wounds perineum in BPM Klaten some 91 people. Bivariate data analysis using statistical test used is t –test. Results from this study is that the bandage perineum (kempitan) is effective for reducing maternal perineal wound pain post partum compared to the control group who were given regular perineal wound treatment but without being given a dressing perineum.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 766-771
Author(s):  
Mayang Wulan ◽  
Sri Juliani ◽  
Nuriah Arma ◽  
Ivansri Marsaulina ◽  
Mila Syari

Background: Perineal wound is a tear that occurs in the perineum during delivery and occurs in almost all first deliveries and not infrequently also in subsequent deliveries. Care and proper nutrition, the healing process will be faster and avoid the incidence of infection due to perineal wounds. In 2020 in America, of the 26 million women who gave birth, 40% experienced perineal rupture. In Asia, the problem of perineal tears is quite a lot in the community, 50% of the incidence of perineal tears in the world occurs in Asia. Purpose: This study is to determine the effect of cork fish on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Niar Clinic in Medan.Methods: The design in the study is a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment Design) Whith Control Group with a Post Test Design approach. The population in this study were 20 people with the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples in this study amounted to 20 people. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: Showed that the data for postpartum mothers who had perineal injuries who were given snakehead fish and not snakehead fish were not normally distributed with a value of ρ value 0.000 <0.05. Based on the test results there was an effect of snakehead fish on healing perineal wounds with a sig = 0.004 <0.05.Conclusion: this study is that there is the effect of giving cork fish on the healing of perineal wounds on the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers at the Niar Clinic in Medan. Suggestion The results of this study can be used for postpartum mothers who experience perineal injuries to consume a high protein source, namely snakehead fish. Keywords : Fish Cork, Perineal Wound Healing  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Luka perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada perineum sewaktu persalinan dan terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Perawatan dan nutrisi yang tepat, proses penyembuhan akan semakin cepat dan terhindar dari kejadian infeksi akibat dari luka perineum. Pada tahun 2020 di Amerika dari 26 juta ibu bersalin, terdapat 40% mengalami ruptur perineum. Di Asia masalah robekan perineum cukup banyak dalam masyarakat, 50% dari kejadian robekan perineum di dunia terjadi di Asia. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Ikan Gabus Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Klinik Niar Medan.Metode Penelitian: Desain dalam Penelitian adalah metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment Design) Whith Control Group dengan pendekatan Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat.Hasil: peneitian menunjukkan bahwa data ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum yang diberikan ikan gabus dan tidak diberikan ikan gabus tidak terdistibusi normal dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji ada pengaruh pemberian ikan gabus terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum dengan nilai sig= 0,004 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: penelitian ini yaitu ada Pengaruh Pemberian Ikan Gabus Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Klinik Niar Medan.Saran Hasil peneltian ini dapat digunakan untuk para ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum untuk mengkonsumsi sumber protein yang tinggi yaitu ikan gabus. Kata Kunci : Ikan Gabus, Penyembuhan Luka Perineum  


Author(s):  
Kartika Wijayanti ◽  
Rahayu Heni Setyowati Esti

Background: Puerperium period cause the changes for mother, both changes in physiological and psychological changes. One of the physiological changes that occur in women that their post-partum perineal laceration. The impact that occurs when wound healing is very unpleasant, like pain and fear to move, so it can cause many problems including uterus sub involution, lochea obstructed, and post-partum hemorrhage. Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) is one of the herbs that can be used as a wound healing with various preparations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness leaves binahong decoction water on perineum wound healing.Methods: The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design with two post-test with control group. Sample of this study is 44 post-partum mothers were divided into 2 groups, 22 people using binahong decoction water and 18 people using bethdine.Results: There is a significant difference perineal wound healing after given intervention binahong decoction water and bethadine. The percentage of respondents who experienced a perineal wound healing in binahong decoction water group better than bethadine group.Conclusions: Binahong decoction water very good for revitalizing the skin, giving extra stamina, blood circulation, resolve swelling and blood clots, restoring weak condition, and heal wounds. Binahong decoction water can be used as alternative technique to for perineum wound healing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Reni Yuli Astutik ◽  
Eka Sri Purwandari

Background: Perineal wound needs to be treated to prevent infection, so postpartum needs counseling about perineal wound care. The perineal wound healing can be identified if the wound is dry, skin has been fused, not palpable and painless. This research aims to determine the different of counseling using leaflet with video toward perineal wound care behavior in primipara postpartumMethods: Quasi experiment with pre test and post test control group design. Pre test was conducted on the first day of the post partum, post test on the 7th day when the respondent controls the perineum wound. Instrument in this research used questionnaire regarding the behavior of perineal wound care. Samples in the research of a number of 30 people were taken in purposive sampling. Data analysis used the independent T test.Results: There were significant difference in counseling using leaflets and videos about the behavior of perineum wound care. The group that received perineal wound care counseling using video was better (p=0.015) than the leaflet group (p=0.034).Conclusions: Counseling about perineal wound care used videos more effective than leaflets.


Author(s):  
Bulent Dos ◽  
Zeynep Sinem Balıkçıoğlu ◽  
Semih Şengel

<p>In this study, the effect of using computer games in an English teaching classof the 8th grade students in secondary school is investigated. A total of 112 8th grade students, 57 in the experimental group and 55 in the control group, participated in the study. Academic Achievement Tests prepared by Ministry of National Education, Measurement, Evaluation and Exam Services Department were used as pre-test and post-test. Eight of the games, which were prepared specifically for Grade 8 students, were used in the Experimental Information Network (EBA). Preliminary tests as covariant, final tests as dependent variables and applied to groups of teaching and traditional teaching were discussed as independent variables. According to the one-way covariance analysis (COVARIANCE) results, it was found that the game was more effective than traditional teaching and this effect was moderate. In addition, it was determined that 36% of the final test scores of the students learning the game were explained by the game.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu

Abtrak. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global baik dinegara berkembang maupun negara maju. Anemia terjadi pada semua tahap siklus kehidupan, umumnya terjadi pada masa anak-anak dan wanita hamil (WHO, 2008). Di puskesmas Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal pada bulan Agustus 2017 didapatkan ibu hamil dengan kadar HB 8,2 gr% mengalami perdarahan pada saat melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemberian tablet FEpada ibu nifas.Desain penelitian menggunakanmatching pretest-post test control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kohort dari ibu hamil  di puskesmas Pegandon yang melahirkan pada bulan Desember 2017 – Januari 2018. Sampelnya ibu nifas pada bulan  Januari – Maret 2018yang datang di puskesmas Pegandon untuk melahirkan sebanyak 72 ibu nifas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar  pada responden perlakuan mempunyai usia reproduksi 30 (83,3%),  sebagian berpendidikan (SD danSMP) 28 (77.8%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 22 (61.1%) sedangkan pada responden control untuk usia reproduksi25 (69%), berpendidikan (SD dan SMP) 31 (86%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 15 (41.7%).Pada analisis bivariate dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov didapatkan p> 0.00 pada perlakuan dan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa diberikan dan tidak diberikan tablet FE pada ibu nifas didapatkan hasil sama berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kadar HB.Disarankansetiap ibu nifas meminum tablet FE supaya tidak terjadi anemia dan memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan maksimal.Kata kunci : anemia, ibu nifas, tablet FE The Influence Of Iron Tablets In Pifandon Mother To Post Partum Anemia In Pegandon Community Health Center Area Abtract.Anemia is a global public health problem both in developing and developed countries. Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, generally occurring during childhood and pregnant women (WHO, 2008). In Pegandon Puskesmas Kendal Regency in August 2017 it was found that pregnant women with HB levels 8.2 gr% had bleeding at the time of delivery. This study aims to evaluate the administration of FE tablets to postpartum mothers. The study design used a matching pretest-post test control group design. This study uses cohort data from pregnant women at the Pegandon puskesmas who gave birth in December 2017 - January 2018. The sample was postpartum mothers in January - March 2018 who came to the Pegandon puskesmas to deliver 72 postpartum mothers. The results showed that most of the treatment respondents had a reproductive age of 30 (83.3%), some were educated (SD and SMP) 28 (77.8%) and earning according to MSE was 22 (61.1%) while the control respondents were for reproductive age 25 (69% ), educated (elementary and junior high) 31 (86%) and earning according to UMK 15 (41.7%). In the bivariate analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p> 0.00 was obtained for treatment and control. It was concluded that given and not given FE tablets to the puerperal mothers found the same effect had an effect on increasing HB levels. It is recommended that every puerperal woman take FE tablets so that anemia does not occur and give milk to her baby to the maximum..Keywords: anemia, puerperal mothers, FE tablets


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Iis Ria Fitriani

Infant Mortality in Bengkulu Province is still high, this can be prevented through breastfeeding as a staple food in infants 0-6 months without other complementary foods because breast milk boosts immune status for infants and thus can reduce mobility and mortality rates but exclusive ASI coverage still low, this is influenced by pralactal feeding in infants 0-3 days of birth. Research Objective to increase knowledge and attitude of cadre through training as promotion effort of prevention of pralactal food in 0-3 days old baby. Quasi pre and post test experiments with comparison groups. The study population were all cadres in Talang Tinggi Public Health Center, which were 50 people in Talang Tinggi Public Health Center, Seluma District with experimental group samples were cadres who were given training by using module and control group were cadres who were trained by using lecture and question and answer method. There is an average difference of attitude and knowledge before and after intervention in the cadres given training on prevention of pralactal food in infants 0-3 days. There is an effect of training on prevention efforts of pralactal feeding using modules with cadre attitude. Puskesmas should increase the promotion of prevention of pralactal food to change cadre attitude to support program exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Kristina Maharani ◽  
Choirul Anwar ◽  
Agus Suwandono

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of herbal steam bath and massage therapy as a way to prevent post partum blues of postpartum mothers. This type of quasi experiment research design with pre-test and post-test control group. The results of the study, herbal steam bath and massage therapy are more effective than conventional puerperal care in the prevention of post partum blues with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion, Herbal steam bath and massage therapy can be used as an alternative therapy in the prevention of post partum blues.   Keywords: Herbal Steam Bath, Massage therapy, Postpartum Blues, Postpartum Blues


Author(s):  
Mohammad Tahan

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of animal therapy in alleviation of anxiety in pre-school children.Method: The study was carried out as a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The study population consisted of 33 anxious 5-7years old children (participated in a welfare anxiety screening plan held by Counseling Center, Tehran-Iran) between 2018 and 2019. The participants took part in the study voluntarily.The subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (10 in each group). The experimental group was exposed to 8 sessions of animal therapy. The research instrument was Spence Preschool Anxiety Scale (Parent Form) and the data were analyzed on SPSS 21 software.Results: The results showed that animal therapy had a significant effect on general anxiety score after adjusting for post-test scores (f= 32.49 and p= 0.001) with the effect equal to 0.70. In addition, the effect of animal therapy on anxiety of separation (f= 5.63, p= 0.03), generalized anxiety disorder (f= 8.56, p= 0.01), social phobia (f= 14.58, p= 0.002) and specific anxiety (f= 11.63, p= 0.005) was significant with effects equal to 0.30, 0.40, 0.53, and 0.47, respectively. The results also showed that the effect of animal therapy on obsession was not significant (p&gt;0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that Animal therapy is effective in alleviating anxiety in children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triwik Sri Mulati ◽  
Dewi Susilowati

Abstract Background: Childbirth is the outcome of a process of conception (the baby) to live from the uterus to the outside world. In the process of spending the baby frequent injury in the birth canal or perineal wound (Mochtar, 2012). The purpose of this study to prove the effect of perineal bandage to cure the perineal wound. Method: The research design was quasi experiment with untreated control group design. Samples in this researh were some post partum mother who suffered wounds perineum in BPM Klaten some 118 people. Bivariate data analysis using statistical test used was t – tes. Result: Results from this study is that there was no influence the bandage perineum (kempitan) to cure maternal perineal wound. Perineum will cause pain and discomfort to the mother postpartum, with pain and swelling in the perineum makes the mother fear for early mobilization, to overcome this, the mother post partum have bandaging perineum (kempitan) to reduce pain and swelling, so the mother post partum can do early mobilization. Conclusion: If the mother can do early mobilization so that the maternal perineal wound may be able cured as soon as possible. Bandaging perineum (kempitan) is a bandage on the perineum given after using sanitary apkins and panty to reduce pain and swelling.


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