scholarly journals The priority of sports results as the main destructive factor in the training system of young football players 6-13 years old

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Oleg Bairachniy
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Youth Sports ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Training System ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Full Disclosure ◽  
Rational System ◽  
Different Types

Achievement of high efficiency of functioning of children and youth sports schools is possible only in conditions of building a rational system of training young football players. The rational system of training the sports reserve in football, among other things, involves the maximum realization of the athlete's motor and mental potential in the optimal age intervals for this. The orientation of sports schools towards achieving a long-term goal and full disclosure of individual capabilities, starting from the first stages of many years of training, is the key to the emergence of qualified and competitive players. At the same time, one of the main features of the system of youth football in Ukraine is the excessive striving of the majority of coaches of children's teams for a result in a match and victories in tournaments. The purpose of the research was to study the specificity of the orientation of various components of training young football players of 6-13 years old in terms of priority of the competitive result. Research results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the negative influence of the priority of the current competitive result on the content and orientation of various types of training. The nature of the changes in the orientation of the training process and their relationship with the level of preparedness of the players in the long term have been demonstrated. Taking into account the interconnection of different types of training, the consequences of planning the training process were revealed, provided that the current competitive results are of paramount importance at the early stages of long-term training.

scholarly journals Kierunki rozwoju Sił Zbrojnych i ich implikacje szkoleniowe

2021 ◽  
pp. 145-166
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Leśniewski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Training System ◽  
Training Process ◽  
General Staff ◽  
The Impact

The author of the article wants to show the impact of the document Polish Armed Forces development directions, issued by the Chief of the Polish Army General Staff, General Rajmund Tomasz Andrzejczak, on the Polish Armed Forces training, using documents content analysis as well as the biographical and autobiographical method. Therefore, the author starts by listing the constitutional tasks of the Polish. Further, the author characterizes this training management and functions in this area. Then, due to article topic, author focuses on this training long-term planning, and here he assigns an outstanding role to The Polish Armed Forces development program for 2017-2026 and its derivatives. The Polish Armed Forces development directions are such a derivative and are analyzed in detail here. The strategic concept of the Polish Armed Forces for 2019-2021 and its derivatives are part of this document. These arrangements have an impact on elements of the Polish Armed Forces training system, in particular on the content, objectives, supply, and organization of the training process.

scholarly journals Cycles of Training Sessions and Competitions of Youth Football Players

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-441
Author(s):  
Valerii Nikolaienko ◽  
Borys Maksymchuk ◽  
Ihor Donets ◽  
Pavlo Oksom ◽  
Nazarii Verbyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Football Players ◽  
System Modelling ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Youth Football ◽  
Fierce Competition

At the present level of football development, the requirements for athletic skills are increasing. Given a fierce competition in the international and national sports arena as never before, it is important to mobilize functional reserves and maximize individual inclinations of players to demonstrate the highest capability for sport in the period optimal for it. It is precisely a long-term training programme focused on the demonstration of natural inclinations that is a strategic area in the training of qualified athletes under the current conditions. Adhering to qualitative characteristics of the training process should become the basis for evaluating the rational structure of a long-term training process. The paper aims to theoretically and methodically justify the periods of training sessions and competitions of youth football players. Research methods are the following: general theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparison, generalization and descriptive mathematical statistics), systemic theoretical methods (structural analysis, functional analysis, structural-and-functional analysis, historical method, system modelling), a study of the printed and electronic sources of information, description, interviewing, expert survey. An analysis of scientific and methodological literature, legal documents and training programmes adopted in the countries with a high level of football development has made it possible to construct models of annual programs based on the years of study with further regulation of cycles of training sessions and competitions. Rational construction of the system of footballers’ long-term training is based on the introduction of changes in the organization and holding of children’s and youth competitions, pedagogical principles of managing sports activities and technologies for training youth football players, as well as methods of evaluating children’s coaches’ professional performance.

MODERN ISSUES IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF ICE-SKATERS IN THE ABSENCE OF ICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
EKATERINA YU. MUKINA ◽  
ANASTASIYA G. BURYAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Poor Quality ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Training System ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Speed Skating ◽  
Modern System ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training ◽  
The Individual

The modern system of athlete training is a complex multi-factor phenomenon that includes goals, objectives, means, methods, material, technical and other conditions that ensure the achievement of the highest performance by an athlete. At the same time, it is also an organizational and pedagogical process of preparation for competitions. In the structure of the training system, its components are sports training, competitions, out-of-training and out-of-competition factors that increase the effectiveness of training and competitions. The final result of the joint activity of the athlete and the coach largely depends on how rationally the work in the individual sections of the system of the long-term training process is built. This topic is relevant, especially in the Tambov Region, where the ice season is two months (January, February), as it affects the issues of training athletes in speed skating with the natural ice in regions with unfavorable climatic conditions or other external factors that hinder the skaters training (including poor-quality ice covering), as well as the lack of methods of sports training of athletes engaged in speed skating in unfavorable climatic and other conditions that hinder the skaters training. Currently, skaters in training without the ice use a large number of special exercises that allow to conduct a variety of targeted strength training, improve special performance.

scholarly journals Experimental methodology for the development of speed-strength qualities of young football players 13-14 years old, taking into account the rational ratio of exercises with and without a ball

2020 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
N.A. Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Strength Training ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Experimental Methodology ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Training Cycle ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
One Year ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the speed-strength training of young football players of 13-14 years old, taking into account the rational ratio of exercises with and without a ball. Achieving high sports results in the process of training young football players is one of the main criteria for the success and correctness of the educational and training process. Realization of technical actions of football players during competitive activity requires a high level of speed-power qualities manifestation. Despite the presence of a significant number of studies aimed at improving the process of special physical training of football players at various stages of long-term training, the main problem is the search for modern approaches to planning the process of speed- strength training in the annual training cycle, taking into account the rational use of means, depending on the specifics of competitive activity. Hence, the most urgent problem is the development of issues of organizing speed-strength training and the selection of the most effective means, as well as their ratio. The obtained research results allow to increase the efficiency of the training process among 13-14 years old boys who specialize in football. The application of the proposed methodology allows to improve the indicators of speed-strength readiness, as the main physical quality in the chosen kind of sport. A methodology of speed-strength training of young footballers of 13-14 years old in a one-year training cycle was developed, which was based on: the duration of the preparatory and competitive periods and their tasks; distribution of the macrocycle into mesocycles, which had their own characteristics and tasks; the content of training sessions, their orientation in mesocycles are stated. The blocks of physical exercises and their structures developed by us formed the basis of the methodology for the development of speed-strength qualities of young football players of 13-14 years old, taking into account the rational ratio of exercises with and without a ball.

scholarly journals Modification of long-term volatility trading methods based on a delta-neutral strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Arkadiy P. Plotnikov ◽  
Victor P. Glazkov ◽  
Roman A. Shishlov
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Made In

Delta-neutral trading strategies for trading volatility allow you to make a profit regardless of the direction of change in the price of the underlying asset. Despite their popularity and high efficiency, they are usually made manually, which makes them less systematic and vulnerable to the negative influence of the human factor (emotions, late actions, erroneous submission of applications, etc.). The article proposes a unified delta- neutral strategy, taking into account several parameters for long-term volatility trading through transactions with underlying assets (futures or stocks) and options on these underlying assets, which creates prerequisites for its automation. The use of the strategy helps to increase the liquidity of investment assets traded on the exchange, increases the receipt of taxes, exchange fees and commissions, which brings great socio-economic benefits. Automation of the strategy significantly simplifies calculations, increases the speed of decision-making and can significantly increase the number of transactions made in the financial markets. In addition, the automatic calculation of the optimal values of the method parameters can make a significant contribution to the theoretical research of the modifications of the volatility trading methods.

The Acute Effect of Alcohol on Various Memory Processes

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márk Molnár ◽  
Roland Boha ◽  
Balázs Czigler ◽  
Zsófia Anna Gaál
Keyword(s):  
Low Dose ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Acute Effect ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Memory Processes ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Legal Consequences

This review surveys relevant and recent data of the pertinent literature regarding the acute effect of alcohol on various kinds of memory processes with special emphasis on working memory. The characteristics of different types of long-term memory (LTM) and short-term memory (STM) processes are summarized with an attempt to relate these to various structures in the brain. LTM is typically impaired by chronic alcohol intake but according to some data a single dose of ethanol may have long lasting effects if administered at a critically important age. The most commonly seen deleterious acute effect of alcohol to STM appears following large doses of ethanol in conditions of “binge drinking” causing the “blackout” phenomenon. However, with the application of various techniques and well-structured behavioral paradigms it is possible to detect, albeit occasionally, subtle changes of cognitive processes even as a result of a low dose of alcohol. These data may be important for the consideration of legal consequences of low-dose ethanol intake in conditions such as driving, etc.

Effectiveness of Classification Measures in Predicting Achievement in the Israel Defence Forces - Fitness Instruction Trainers Courses as a Case Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 145-172
Author(s):  
Yair Galily ◽  
Orly Kayam ◽  
Michael Bar-Eli
Keyword(s):  
Training System ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Training Course ◽  
Drop Out Rate ◽  
Army Service ◽  
Israeli Army ◽  
Israel Defense Forces

Abstract Human resources are the most crucial element in the selection of suitable fitness instruction trainers (FIT) and the results of the screening process impact greatly on the entire physical training system in the Israeli army, both in the short-term and the long-term (potential officers, young officers and developing and veteran officers). The aim of the current study is to examine the effectiveness, validity and reliability of the screening process for acceptance to the female fitness instructors training course in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The screening process aims to identify those that are most suitable from a large pool of candidates, in order to ensure the highest possible level of candidates and the lowest possible drop-out rate from the training course and subsequent army service. The paper examines the reliability of the classification exam currently administered in the course and its validity in predicting those candidates who will succeed in the course and in their assignments afterwards. The sample is based on a data analysis of nine screening dates over three years (three each year). The evaluation of validity is based on the relationship between the course entrance exam grades (administered a year before enlistment), exam grades at the beginning of the course and additional data relating to success in the field.

Effect of sleep on memory for binding different types of visual information

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J Shaw ◽  
Zhisen Urgolites ◽  
Padraic Monaghan
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Declarative Memory ◽  
Recognition Task ◽  
Forced Choice ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Types Of Information

Visual long-term memory has a large and detailed storage capacity for individual scenes, objects, and actions. However, memory for combinations of actions and scenes is poorer, suggesting difficulty in binding this information together. Sleep can enhance declarative memory of information, but whether sleep can also boost memory for binding information and whether the effect is general across different types of information is not yet known. Experiments 1 to 3 tested effects of sleep on binding actions and scenes, and Experiments 4 and 5 tested binding of objects and scenes. Participants viewed composites and were tested 12-hours later after a delay consisting of sleep (9pm-9am) or wake (9am-9pm), on an alternative forced choice recognition task. For action-scene composites, memory was relatively poor with no significant effect of sleep. For object-scene composites sleep did improve memory. Sleep can promote binding in memory, depending on the type of information to be combined.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document