scholarly journals Tourist zoning of the territory of Cherkasy region

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (98) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
L. N. Neshchadym ◽  
◽  
S. V. Tymchuk ◽  
N. V. Tereshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Systemic Effect ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Historical Heritage

The constant growth of the popularity of tourism in Ukraine and the world, the intensification of entrepreneurial activity in this area make tourism one of the most promising sectors of the economy. Modern processes of transformation in the economic complex and the service sector cause profound changes, requiring a new look at all manifestations of socio-economic activity of society. The leading place is given to the balanced and efficient use of local recreational resources. Given this, in those regions that have natural and recreational potential and have a positive ecological status, special importance is attached to the further development and improvement of tourism and recreation of the region. Cherkasy region has all the opportunities to become one of the main tourist regions due to its natural-recreational and historical-cultural potential. Cherkasy region has a well-developed infrastructure, active tourist flows and a rich historical heritage. All this, combined with recreational and social conditions, contributes to the intensive development of tourism business in the region. It should be noted that the intensity of tourism today does not directly depend on the recreational base of region, but on quality of relevant resources and modern infrastructure. Recreational zoning of Cherkasy territory should be carried out in order to determine the most promising and cost-effective areas of investment and systematization of future costs. It is important to pay attention to the organization of clusters in the tourist zoning of Cherkasy region. It should be noted that the cluster effect is created due to the synergistic effect. The synergetic effect provides an increase in efficiency as a result of integration, the merging of individual parts into a single system by creating a systemic effect. Synergism means the excess of the sum of the factors that make it up. The synergistic effect provides an opportunity to solve the problems of the relationship between different activities of one or more entities to achieve higher results than in the case of autonomous actions for each activity of each enterprise that operates in a particular group of enterprises. Optimization due to the interaction of all activities on the basis of the synergetic effect is strategic in nature, because it provides advantages over other entities. Thus, we can conclude that Cherkasy region has objective prerequisites for tourism development. Certain shortcomings of modern territories are an obstacle to tourism development, but they cannot be interpreted as impeding the development of the industry in the region

scholarly journals Development and research of a model for optimizing the composition of a project-oriented forwarding company’ suppliers

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(57)) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Nataliia Pavlova ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Systemic Effect ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Flexible Tool ◽  
Project Management Office ◽  
Delivery Costs ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Freight Forwarding

The object of this research is the composition of the suppliers of a project-oriented transport and forwarding company. The work is aimed at determining the composition of the suppliers of a project-oriented transport and forwarding company, the purpose of which is to obtain a synergistic effect, which manifests itself in reducing the costs of performing individual operations of the transport process while meeting local requirements for each project. This study proposes an optimization model that allows to determine the composition of suppliers of a project-oriented organization in order to obtain the maximum systemic effect – a synergistic effect. The proposed approach is based on the creation of a virtual project management office, the work of which is based on the corresponding information system. The proposed model is a flexible tool that allows to quickly form the composition of suppliers of a project-oriented company. The model is developed for the service sector and, in particular, for the transport industry, where suppliers are not responsible for material objects, resources, but for services, the set of which forms the essence of the project. Thus, the product of the project and its parameters in such a situation are directly formed due to the specifics of suppliers and the parameters of their services. For the transport industry, this approach has not been used before and can serve as a theoretical basis for building a project-oriented management system in the transport sector. The synergistic effect taken as a basis in this model provides the greatest difference between the «declared» delivery costs and the «actual» ones, which are formed taking into account the amount of work for all projects. Since the freight forwarding company is the «holder» of the portfolio of all deliveries/projects, a certain part of the synergy effect can be used to reduce delivery costs for customers in order to increase competitiveness and attractiveness. Experimental studies have substantiated the reliability of the results of the developed model and confirmed its practical applicability. This model is quite universal and can be supplemented with restrictions that take into account the specifics of a project-oriented organization, its projects and requirements for suppliers.

Macro-economic Factors Influencing Tourism Entrepreneurship: The Case of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 097135572098143
Author(s):  
Aizhan Tleuberdinova ◽  
Zhanat Shayekina ◽  
Dinara Salauatova ◽  
Stephen Pratt
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
National Income ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Impact

Tourism development contributes to economic development. In emerging economies like Kazakhstan, tourism development needs active entrepreneurship. As the country emerges from the post-Soviet era, there has been an increase in economic development and prosperity. Entrepreneurship in the tourism sector can drive economies forward through the creation of new tourism and hospitality businesses. The macroeconomic environment can influence entrepreneurial activity. We use an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors on tourism entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Using data from 1996 to 2018, we find that there is a positive short-run relationship between wages in the tourism sector and entrepreneurship, suggesting that wage growth in the sector attracts entrepreneurs. In the long run, however, tourism sector wages have a negative relationship with entrepreneurship, suggesting that these higher wages represent a higher cost to entrepreneurship. There is also a strong positive relationship between national income and tourism entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Implications of macroeconomic policy changes for Kazakhstan and other emerging economies are discussed.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Lut Desert Tourism in Iran: Developing an Interpretive-Structural Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7245
Author(s):  
Beniamino Murgante ◽  
Mohammad Eskandari Sani ◽  
Sara Pishgahi ◽  
Moslem Zarghamfard ◽  
Fatemeh Kahaki
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Structural Modeling ◽  
Interpretive Structural Modeling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interpretive Structural Model ◽  
Lut Desert

The Lut desert is one of the largest and most attractive deserts in Iran. The value of desert tourism remains unclear for Iran’s economy and has only recently been taken into consideration by the authorities, although its true national and international value remains unclear. This study was aimed at investigating the factors that influence tourism development in the Lut desert. Data collected through the purposive sampling method was analyzed using Interpretive Structural Modeling and the MICMAC Analysis. According to the results, cost-effective travel expenses, security, and safety provided in the desert, together with appropriate media advertising and illustration of the Lut desert (branding) are the leading factors that influence tourism in the Lut desert in Iran. This paper highlighted the importance of desert tourism, especially in this region.

scholarly journals Reduction of Internal Phosphorus Load in New Lakes by Pretreatment of the Former Agricultural Soil—Methods, Ecological Results and Costs

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3575
Author(s):  
Thor Kolath ◽  
Lotte Reuss ◽  
Sara Egemose ◽  
Kasper Reitzel
Keyword(s):  
Soil Water ◽  
Agricultural Soil ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Untreated Soil ◽  
P Release ◽  
Nutrient Discharge ◽  
P Flux ◽  
Commercial Iron

New lakes are established or reestablished to provide ecosystem services such as limiting floods and nutrient discharge and to improve biodiversity. New lakes are often established on fertilized land formerly used for agricultural purposes, thereby posing a risk of issues such as phosphorus (P) release when inundated. Release of P from agricultural soil affects both the developing ecosystem of the new lake and may increase downstream eutrophication. To decrease P release following inundation, three simple and cost-effective soil pretreatments were tested through laboratory soil–water fluxes from the test sites in the new Lake Roennebaek and the fluxes of P, nitrogen (N), and iron (Fe) were compared. The pretreatments compared were sand-capping, depth-plowing, and addition of the commercial iron product CFH-12® (Kemira). Untreated agricultural soil incubated under laboratory conditions released 687 ± 88 mg P·m−2 over 207 days and 85% was released within 60 days from inundation followed by low soil–water P exchange during the remaining incubation period. However, P was still released from the untreated soil 180 days after inundation within the lake. The cumulated P flux of the three pretreatment methods was in comparison negative, between −12 ± 3 and −17 ± 4 mg P·m−2 over 207 days incubation and showed negative P fluxes from cores collected within the lake 180 days after inundation. This study showed that the release of P when establishing new lakes on former agricultural land could be minimized using these simple and cost-effective methods, which may improve the ecological status of future lakes and enable the establishment of new lakes without threatening vulnerable downstream ecosystems.

Between Maoists and Millionaires, 1975–1996

2018 ◽  
pp. 129-154
Author(s):  
Mark Rice
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Shining Path ◽  
Machu Picchu ◽  
Adventure Tourism ◽  
Alberto Fujimori ◽  
International Investors ◽  
Grassroots Innovations ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Tourism Economy

Burdened with debt, the national state withdrew its investment in tourism development in Cusco in the late 1970s. More ominously, the growth of the Maoist Shining Path rebellion and its attacks on travellers nearly brought the tourism economy to collapse by the end of the 1980s. Yet, this chapter also documents the grassroots innovations in Cusco’s tourism economy. As traditional tourists avoided Machu Picchu, expatriates and locals created a new adventure tourism economy based on backpacking and hiking. Using new transnational cultural and travel networks, these efforts reinvented Machu Picchu as an exotic and adventurous site. The neoliberal government of Alberto Fujimori of the 1990s employed the new imagery of Machu Picchu as it sought to attract new private investment into Peru. These efforts brought in a bonanza of new Lima-based and international investors. However, the new state policies provoked local anger who rallied against tourism development perceived as unjust and as a threat to the region’s historical heritage

Always On

2017 ◽  
pp. 314-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Williams
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Customer Engagement ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Cost Effective Alternative ◽  
Promotional Strategies ◽  
Ideal Method

Social media is often viewed as a solution to service sector engagement issues, since it presents a cost-effective alternative to traditional promotional strategies; acting both as a promotional platform and a forum for customer engagement. Social media is increasingly being used by service sector organisations to engage with communities and create dialogue between organisations and their service users. In a world where consumers are increasingly ‘always on', the challenge is how to effectively use social media as a key promotional, communications and engagement tool, and to move its use from broadcast platforms to forums for online customer engagement. The aim of this chapter is to understand how service sector organisations are engaging with social media platforms and customer communities; to identify whether, in an ‘always on' world, this represents the ideal method of community building, or whether it is being used as a more cost effective broadcast tool; and to identify areas of good practice.

Efficient Processing of Metal-Matrix-Composites by Combining Direct Pressure Sintering and Subsequent Thixoforging

2015 ◽  
Vol 825-826 ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
Andreas Storz ◽  
Thomas Schubert ◽  
Thomas Weissgärber ◽  
Christoph Seyboldt ◽  
Kim Rouven Riedmüller
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Homogeneous Microstructure ◽  
New Process ◽  
Direct Pressure ◽  
Efficient Processing ◽  
Near Net Shape ◽  
Semi Solid

The paper describes a cost effective and innovative combination of direct pressure sintering and subsequent thixoforming to produce MMC-components in (near-) net shape quality and, thus, to make these interesting materials attractive to mass production.First results of some combinations of aluminium matrix alloys with different ceramic reinforcements, consolidated by fast pressure sintering show the efficiency of this technology.The further processing of the consolidated billets has been performed by thixoforging. It can be shown, that the homogeneous microstructure from the direct pressure sintering stage with uniformly distributed ceramic reinforcements can be maintained over the semi-solid state and a full densification can be achieved. Form filling was complete and surface quality was comparable to forgings from conventional alloys.This new process flow shows advantages regarding the material yield in each of the processing steps. The (near-) net shape quality of thixoforged components allows a reduced effort for machining, which is of special importance for composite materials with a high content of wear resistant hard phases like SiC-particles.

scholarly journals Electrochemically Synthesized Nanoflowers to Nanosphere-Like NiCuSe2 Thin Films for Efficient Supercapacitor Application

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1698
Author(s):  
Surendra K. Shinde ◽  
Dae-Young Kim ◽  
Vinayak G. Parale ◽  
Hyung-Ho Park ◽  
Hemraj M. Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Stainless Steel Mesh ◽  
Supercapacitor Application ◽  
Steel Mesh ◽  
Earth Abundant ◽  
Xrd Patterns

Developing efficient electrochemically active nanostructures from Earth-abundant elements has gained significant interest in recent years. Among different transition metals, nickel and copper are abundant electrocatalysts for energy-storage applications. Nickel–copper selenide (NiCuSe2) nanostructures were prepared on a stainless-steel mesh with a cost-effective, simple, and versatile electrodeposition method for supercapacitor applications. The change effect in the bath concentration of nickel and copper altered the structural and electrochemical properties of NiCuSe2 electrode. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed the pure phase of ternary NiCuSe2 thin films with a cubic crystal structure. The surface morphology of NiCuSe2 was tuned by nickel and copper from spherical porous nanoflowers, nanoplates, nanocubes, and nanosphere-like nanostructures deposited on the stainless-steel mesh. The electrochemical performance of the electrodeposited NiCuSe2 was investigated in alkaline 1 M KOH electrolyte. The synergetic effect of bimetallic nickel and copper with the selenide electrode showed superior specific capacity of about 42.46 mAh g−1 at 10 mV s−1 along with reasonable cycling stability.

Cities of the moscow region as centers of tourist attraction

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Татьяна Адашова ◽  
Tatyana Adashova ◽  
Татьяна Крейденко ◽  
Tatyana Kreydenko
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Status ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Suburban Cities ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The Military

The tourism development, based on domestic and entry consumer has recently become especially important in the modern Russian market of tourist services. It requires the development and implementation of new tourism business projects, effective implication of territories which were less involved before. As an example, there were taken the cities of the Moscow region for the study. The analysis of their tourist potential is evidence of little use in tourist activity and, despite the proximity to the most powerful tourist centre of the country as Moscow, weak representation in Federal target programs. Researching tourist features of the suburban cities, the authors emphasize their undeniable advantages in comparison with other Russian cities. The first block is represented with their historical role in the formation of the Russian state. Special attention is paid to the preservation of the historical environment and the possibilities for its use in tourist programs and routes. There is discussed the conservation status of 22 “historical cities”. Rich cultural and historical heritage of the cities of the Moscow region has permitted to allocate the second block of advantages, giving opportunities for the development of all types of tourism. During the analysis of existing cultural heritage objects of Federal, regional and local importance there was shown their role in attracting tourist crowds. The author presents the uniqueness and significance of museums, mansions, monuments related to the military events and other attractions of the Moscow Region. Special attention is paid to the state programs of development of tourism in the Moscow region, city unions and associations whose members are cities of the Moscow region. Evaluated approaches to solving existing problems and prospects of the developed projects concerned Социально-экономические исследования в туризме и сервисе в России и за рубежом 38 научный журнал ВЕСТНИК АССОЦИАЦИИ ВУЗОВ ТУРИЗМА И СЕРВИСА 2015 / № 3 Том 9 in general, with increasing tourist attractiveness of the Moscow region. The article uses integrated approaches to showing perspectives of tourism development in cities of the Moscow region which indicate the necessity of a unified state strategy based on the principles of sustainable development and more effective search of innovative forms of cooperation of state and municipal authorities with the involvement of private enterprises.

scholarly journals Innovative Forms of Experience Services in Business Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Tetyana О. Nikolaychuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Experience Economy ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
National Market ◽  
Separate Area

Recently, due to the global coronavirus pandemic infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 people were not able to meet their needs for obtaining positive impressions, emotions, memories by visiting global tourist places due to geosocial restrictions, which led to the establishment of new vectors of economic activity in the national market and the popularisation of Ukrainian experience services. The purpose of the study is to consider the experience services, not only as a mechanism of social and psychological rehabilitation of a person, but also as an alternative tool for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of entertainment. In order to obtain objective results in determining the essence of experience services and indicators that hinder its development in Ukraine, the study used system analysis and scientific generalisation. The paper also discusses the main directions of development of the market of experience services in the field of conservation. The study analyses destructive factors of an economic, organisational, regulatory, and administrative nature that can negatively affect the dynamics of development of the relevant service sector. The dual nature of mechanism for regulating economic and social relations in the experience economy was defined, namely: ordering public relations, the purpose of which is the creation and consumption of the final product of experience services by customers – obtaining emotions, impressions, experience (commodity market) and regulating processes aimed at implementing a set of measures, the tasks of which are the establishment of artificial circumstances, a scenario for a potential client to receive a product (impressions, emotions), for example, transportation, creating conditions for rapid movement from one location to another, etc. (market for the production of services). The service market for programming experience and the service market for delivering experience have been separated, which can become a vector of financial, organisational and investment development of both the protected industry and the separation of a separate area of business activity in the hospitality industry

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