scholarly journals Innovative aspects of industrial enterprises activity in process manufacturing industry of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-49
Author(s):  
Olena Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities

The manufacturing industry for a long period of time remains the most important and vital economic activity in the international arena, is a priority in ensuring the security of the state, forming the structure of export trade, promoting the development of other industries. In carrying out the research, the main problem that is relevant in today's conditions is identified - the main imperatives of the development of processing industries on an innovative basis. The peculiarities of the innovation activities of the processing industries, including through the development of scientific and industrial parks, clusters were covered in their scientific works by eminent specialists. The problems of functioning of the food and metallurgical industries on an innovation basis, including through the creation of organizational forms of innovation, are actively investigated by scientists. However, it requires a more detailed further study, in particular, in the development of proposals for the improvement of legislative and other regulatory acts on the activities of scientific, industrial and technological parks, clusters, which can be mechanisms for the innovative development of processing industries. The setting of tasks consists in defining the basic principles for the development of innovative activities of the processing industries in the context of Ukraine’s European integration the study of the main trends in the innovative development of the processing industry in Ukraine in recent years, as well as the development of proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory acts on the activities of science parks, industrial and technological parks, clusters. The aim of the study is to identify innovative aspects of the activities of industrial enterprises of the processing industry of Ukraine. The main methods that were used in the process of conducting a study are analysis, statistical, comparisons, research of documents, legal regulation. Review of domestic experience in the functioning of the processing industry, in particular the food industry and the development of metallurgy in Ukraine in modern conditions of European integration. The features of the current state of development of the food industry in Ukraine are investigated. An assessment of the main economic indicators of the domestic food industry on an innovative basis. The positive aspects of development and the factors constraining the functioning of the food industry are identified. The main development trends are analyzed, the problems and risks of the innovation activities of domestic metallurgical enterprises are identified. Potential areas of cooperation in the functioning of the food and metallurgical industry, particularly in the aspect of the development of special forms of organization of innovation in the context of Ukraine’s European integration, are substantiated. Certain features of the institutional support of the functioning of the processing industries of Ukraine on the basis of innovation. Developed proposals for the further functioning of the processing industries in Ukraine. The field of application of the research results is socio-economic development. One of the main prerequisites for sustainable economic development of the country is the accelerated expansion of the processing industry in Ukraine. The growth of the level of competitiveness of domestic producers is possible through the introduction of institutional mechanisms of state regulation. Considerable attention should be paid to increasing the volume and quality of products in the food and metallurgical industries through systematic technical and economic renewal of enterprises, introduction of innovations that contribute to creating high-quality and safe products, creating and developing forms of organizing innovative activities, as well as attracting investments and creating favorable investment climate.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION FOR THE INVESTMENT IN INNOVATIONS OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Nina Dorosh ◽  
Alina Snetkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
State Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Potential

Nowadays, innovation activity is becoming the most important factor of economic development. The scale and effectiveness of innovation are the major contributing items, which determine the level of socio-economic development of the country and its national security. The large-scale and multi-vector changes of recent decades have transformed a significant part of the world's socio-economic processes. The speed of change has significantly accelerated, and competitiveness is increasingly determined by innovations. There is a need to study the innovative component of investment. Ukraine faces objectively necessary investment processes for transition to an innovative model of development. Taking into account these trends, the question about the theoretical coverage of the main approaches and the display of information on the costs of innovation of enterprises in Ukraine, adhering to national and international accounting standards, becomes of particular urgency. Thus, the author considers the accounting and analytical support issues of innovative activity of enterprises of the processing industry, in particular, the food industry of Ukraine. A thorough analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the definition of "innovation" has been conducted. Component analysis of national and international statistical indicators of Ukraine's innovation potential has been carried out. The dynamics of the introduction of innovations in industrial enterprises by types of activities and directions of innovations is presented. The features of cost accounting for innovations in processing enterprises (on the example of enterprises of the food industry) were investigated and accounting approaches were adopted for ensuring the costs of innovations and R & D taking into account the accounting standards and international financial reporting standards. Specific objects of accounting, accounts of synthetic and analytical accounting are outlined. The author has proved that the use of the proposed approaches to accounting for investment in innovations requires additional regulation both at the state level and at the enterprise level. The measures for improving the accounting of investments in innovations of the enterprises of the processing industry are proposed, and the creation of a unified method of accounting for the costs of innovations is proposed.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE MARKET DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES INTENSIFICATION OF PROCESSING INDUSTRY

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1(63)) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
V.V. Koval ◽  
K.S. Kolesnikova ◽  
D.M. Burlachenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effect ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Social ◽  
Market Transformation ◽  
Definition Of

In the article the bases of intensification of innovative activity are considered and modern tendencies of innovative development of the processing industry are analyzed. The prerequisites and basic conditions for the intensification of innovative development of the processing industry markets are revealed. It is substantiated that the competitive advantages in industry as a structure-forming sector of the national economy are achieved on the basis of an adequately developed strategy for its innovative development, becomes increasingly urgent during a period of long-term market transformation, because it is not only related to determining the social and economic effect, but also requires taking into account the existing potential with Change in environmental conditions. The analysis of innovative sphere and sources of financing of innovative expenses of the processing industry enterprises is conducted, causes irreversibility of the process of reforming the system of state regulation and public administration in the innovation sphere as a priority for implementing systematic and consistent state policy. The definition of innovativeness of types of activity of enterprises in the processing industry was made, which allowed to identify the maximum and minimum levels according to the relevant criteria. Proposed to improve the effectiveness of government support for the processing industry to implement adjustments to the antimonopoly, tax and customs policies, as well as to increase the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises.

scholarly journals Problems of Transport of Agriculture on Innovative Development and Mechanisms of State Regulation on Increasing Efficiency of Introduction of Innovation Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Nataliia SHPORTIUK
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

Innovative development is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainable functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Activation of the innovation process, considered as a prerequisite for economic growth, is constrained by the lack of formalized decision-making apparatus and the assessment of its consequences. In order to manage the innovative development of agroindustrial enterprises in contemporary conditions, it is necessary to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of their innovation activity, which has become a characteristic tendency of the economic situation in agriculture in recent years. The complexity of agricultural production and its specificity determine the peculiarity of approaches and methods of managing innovation activity, combining different types of innovations, strengthening the role of the state in their promotion. The agrarian sector of the economy is practically completely dependent on foreign manufacturers of technology, which, of course, also reduces the level of food security of our country. The existing innovative potential in agriculture in Ukraine is not used in full. The meaning of state innovation policy is that, while maintaining the accumulated scientific and technical potential to the maximum extent, and develop mechanisms that stimulate not only the development of innovative processes, but also the development of their results. The main directions of innovation policy in agriculture include: provision of legal regulation of innovation development and protection of the interests of its participants; implementation of direct and indirect support of agricultural producers in the creation and development of innovations; definition and implementation of the priority development of agrarian industrial complex; development of effective forms of partnership and cooperation, formation of appropriate organizational and economic structures; training of personnel in the field of innovation activity; priority development of material and technical base; development of international cooperation in the field of innovations. The state, based on the recommendations of science, should be called in a timely manner to send agribusiness clear and clear signals about the most promising areas of production activity, to orientate and direct its business activity in the necessary direction for society, to indicate ways to overcome the lag of our agriculture from the level of highly developed countries of the world.

STRATEGIC PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF CHERKASY REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Level of Production Concentration in Russian Processing Industry in the Contex of Economy Digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bato Tagarov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Concentration Level ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Production Concentration

The significant difference in the level of economic development of Russian regions allows us to consider their interaction as a relationship between the «center» and «periphery». The article highlights the factors that contribute to and hinder from production density in the «center». The author defines how economy digitalization influences these factors. To analyze the process of manufacturing industry density in Russia, we used regional data on employment and production volume in this industry from 2000 to 2016. The concentration level was estimated using the Herfindahl-Hirschman, Krugman, and CRN indices. The article demonstrates that there is an increase in geographical density of people employed in manufacturing industry in Russia. It is noted that labor productivity in manufacturing industry in the «center» consistently exceeds this indicator in the «periphery».

scholarly journals Managing the innovative development of the food industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Ludmila Kilimova ◽  
Michael Cherkashin ◽  
Alexey Pykhtin ◽  
Tatyana Kolmykova
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Recommended Practices ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Management Cycle

The present paper concerns the theoretical and methodological foundations and development of recommended practices for managing the innovative development of food industry business entities. The analysis of scientific and methodological approaches to the management of innovation activities and their possible application to the management of innovative development of food industry enterprises has been carried out. Management of business entities innovative development has been considered as a set of processes and activities of the management cycle, forms and methods of its organization, aimed at ensuring the innovative development of business entities, achieving the stated mission and innovative goals using a targeted impact on the components of the innovation potential. The key problems of innovative development of food industry enterprises have been identified. The article summarizes the dayto-day realities and defines the prospects for innovative development of food industry enterprises amid the pandemic.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

scholarly journals Investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises as the basis for the technological singularity

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-491
Author(s):  
Оlena Iastremska ◽  
Hanna Strokovych ◽  
Oleksiy Dzenis ◽  
Olena Shestakova ◽  
Timur Uman
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
The Neural Networks ◽  
Technological Singularity ◽  
Development Evaluation

Investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises is driven by the influence on the sensitive indicators of their activity, which characterize technological singularity. Therefore, it is expedient to define them using adequate economic and mathematical methods that will identify the development and growth points that are characterized by the accumulation of information and are a manifestation of singularity. The purpose of the article is to determine the main sensitive indicators of the investment and innovative development of industrial enterprises, which are the points of technological singularity. The article proposes conceptual provisions for evaluating the investment-innovation activity of enterprises as a basis for their development. These provisions consider the activity of economic entities according to three states (functioning, growth, and development); evaluation of investment and innovation activities, both individually and in conjunction with the official statistical reporting of enterprises using a well-founded minimum sufficient system of partial indicators defined through the multidimensional factor analysis and combined into integral and summarizing indicators; determination of technological singularity points as a result of prediction of partial and summarizing indicators’ values via the neural networks method. A methodological approach is developed to substantiate the technological singularity points, the managerial influence on which is provided by the development of enterprises. The methodological approach is based on considering the investment-innovation activity nonlinearity, both explicit and latent tendencies of development, situationality and variability of its goals, strategic orientation and possible technological singularity of an enterprise. The proposals submitted were implemented based on statistical reports of the machine-building enterprises for 2014–2018.

Problems of the Strategy of Sustainable Development of Manufacturing En-terprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
A. Yucis
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation

The purpose of the work was to assess the sustainability of the development of industrial enterprises in modern Russia and to determine the reasons that give rise to the non-sustainability of their functioning. The work used data from Rosstat on the volume and growth rate of production, profitability of assets, the value and structure of costs of manufacturing enterprises. The tendencies of changes in indicators characterizing the activities of enterprises assessed using linear regression analysis. Estimates of the stabil-ity of the functioning of enterprises assessed by determining the coefficients of variation of indicators characterizing the activities of enterprises. The degree of perception by enterprises of the trends of modern technical and economic development will assessed by the trends in the structure of costs for manufacturing products of the manufacturing industry. In the work it established that the efficiency of the enterprises of the manufac-turing industry is falling, the development of enterprises is unstable. Inefficiency and instability in the development of industrial enterprises is due to the strategy of enterpris-es, which not sufficiently focused on innovative development, based on new technolo-gies and human capital of highly qualified personnel.

Legal Regulation of the Financial Support of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Гульнара Ручкина ◽  
Gul'nara Ruchkina ◽  
Максим Демченко ◽  
Maksim Demchenko ◽  
Ярославна Ключникова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The Russian Federation

At the current stage of the Russian economic development, the small and medium-sized businesses are becoming an immediate priority in the development of the state financial policy for the long term. Strategic documents developed at the federal and regional levels necessarily include measures to promote small businesses followed by the establishment of professional associations, business development centers, business incubators, technology parks, introduction of new and improvement of existing legislation standards, etc. However, notwithstanding the efforts made by the authorities, increased “injections” of financial resources into this sphere of the economy as well as the direct interest of governments at all levels and a substantial public response, the development of small businesses in Russia is facing great difficulties. The data on the number of registered small enterprises indicate that the sharp rise of entrepreneurship observed in the early 1990s changed into the stagnation towards the end of the decade and the sluggish current dynamics at the present time. In this regard, the relevance of the research subject is substantiated by the need to improve the regulation of the financial support of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation in order to create favorable conditions for their development and ensure the country's economic growth. In the research framework the main tasks to be solved to ensure the achievement of the research objective were defined. Based on the research findings, proposals were made related to improvement of the legislation in the field of financial support of small and medium-sized businesses, including proposals to improve government programs for supporting the small and medium-sized business institution. Other proposals address the harmonization of planned and program-target documents defining activities aimed at financial support of small and medium-sized business entities in the Russian Federation, as well as proposals on how to make the currently applicable budgetary and tax methods of small and medium-sized business promotion in the Russian Federation more effective to ensure the accessibility of financial resources and improve the quality of the state regulation. The results obtained are presented in the form of conclusions and recommendations for state authorities concerned with the regulation of financial support of small and medium-sized businesses. The practical significance of the results of the work makes it possible to use them in the activities of the Economics and Finance Department of the Russian Federation Government, the RF Government Commission on Competition and Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses, and the Department of Small and Medium-Sized Business Development and Competition of the RF Ministry of Economic Development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document