scholarly journals The origin of the Subcarpathian choreographic culture and its perception in literary sources

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
K. Kurtieva
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Dance Culture ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Domestic Science ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Moment

The aim of the article — to analyze and highlight the preconditions for the emergence of Subcarpathian choreographic culture and to carry out historiographical analysis of published artistic, folklore, ethnographic literary sources, which are focused on the consideration and perception of the origin and development of dance culture of Subcarpathia. The methodology. General scientific, specific scientific and special methods were used to reveal the general principles of the research topic. The basic methodological basis is based on the culturological approach. Since culture is constantly in the process of movement, a hermeneutic approach and a historical method of research were used to study it. The method of analysis is a thorough method that was used in the study of various literature sources and substantiation of conclusions. The results. It can be stated that the issue of the emergence of the culture of Subcarpathia has not been studied sufficiently. The first mention of its origin is found in the chronicles. The fiction reflects the life, way of life, culture, dance in particular, the people of Subcarpathia. Of great value are historical and ethnographic works in which scholars study the rites and dance traditions of the region. Researches of choreographic art by V. Avramenko, K. Vasylenko, V. Verkhovynets, R. Herasymchuk are more immersed in the coverage of the development of choreographic art. Modern scientists continue and improve the scientific works on the theory of choreography that are based on the works and creative heritage of their predecessors. However, there is a lack of research on the interaction of regional cultures and the cultures of neighbouring peoples in relation to the culture of Subcarpathia, which gives impetus to further research in this area. In our opinion, in terms of research by scientists and analysis of literary sources, the choreographic art of the Carpathian region was formed for a fairly long period of time and continues its development today. The scientific topicality. This work is probably the first attempt to investigate the moment of origin of Subcarpathian culture, the influence of other cultures and to analyze and structure in more detail the literary sources that reveal this issue, as this issue has not acquired a sufficient comprehensive coverage of modern domestic science. The practical significance. The information contained in the article can be useful for students, teachers and researchers of Subcarpathian culture.

“In the Coal Mines Far Away”: Russell Lee's Photographs of Mining Life

Prospects ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 309-347
Author(s):  
Barry O'Connell
Keyword(s):  
Bituminous Coal ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Government Printing ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Surface Appearance ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
James Agee ◽  
The People ◽  
The Moment

James Agee would have us honor the lives of working men and women like those pictured in this portfolio from Russell Lee's 1946 photographs for the Medical Survey of the Bituminous-Coal Industry (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1947). And so we should. Yet it is neither an easy gesture nor one we can enact out of the brief and casual glance most of us give such photographs. We are continually surfeited with images of other people's lives in America. Most of these images are calculated to create the illusion that we know the lives of the people portrayed while, in fact, we know very little about them. Surface appearance retails as substantial acquaintance. The images commonly produced by television, newspapers, and magazines not only invite us to pretend knowledge we lack; they also project an essentially prosperous image of America—if everyone cannot have all he wants, still everyone possesses all he needs. Lee's photographs of miners and their families, their homes and their work, their worship and their play are uncommon images. Like all photographs they catch only a moment in a person's existence. Nonetheless, Lee made a range of images that move beyond the moment to a portrait of the round of life among mining people. The faces, the moments, even the landscape, are past, and the way of life unfamiliar. For these reasons we may look quickly and then away for we do not know what to make of what we see.

scholarly journals الثقافة العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة في إمارة إلورن-نيجيريا من خلال السيرة الذاتيَّة ATS-TSAQAFAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH AL-ISLAMIYYAH FI IMARAT ILORIN-NIGERIA MIN KHILAL AS-SIRAH ADH-DZATIYYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Jamiu Saadullah Abdulkareem ◽  
Yaqub Alhaji Abdullahi
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Islamic Values

تُعتبر الثقافة مجموعةَ العلوم والآداب والعادات والتقاليد اَّلتي يتميَّز بها قوم أو شعب أو قبيلة من سواد العالم. وكانت إمارة إلورن النيجيريَّة تعتزُّ بثقافتها العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة اَّلتي أتاحت لها سيادتها على عدد من البلاد والقرى اَّلتي أسلمت تحت سيطرتها، ومن بعض تلك البلاد تكوَّنت إمارتها. وكتب الله لبعض أبنائها أن يخلِّدوا تلك الحقائق التاريخيَّة، ومنهم السيد عبد العزيز محمَّد سلمان الياقوتيُّ اَّلذي أطال الكلام عن عادات إمارة إلورن وتقاليدها المنطبعة بدروس الكتاب والسنَّة وآثار السلف الصالح، وذلك بأسلوبه الفنيِّ في كتابة سيرته الذاتيَّة العربيَّة «عبرات الأمل». وسيقوم الباحثان بتحليل مضامين سيرته الناطقة بثقافة إلورن العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة من العبادات والمعاملات والشخصيَّات، حتى يبدو الصدق الفنيُّ في تأثُّر الكاتب ببيئته ويتحقَّق اهتمامه بعالم الواقع اَّلذي يعيش فيه وبعالم الخيال اَّلذي ينقله إلى الوجود بخصائص صياغته، وإحساساته الجماليَّة وانفعالاته العاطفيَّة. والمنهج المتَّبع يشمل التاريخيَّ والوصفيَّ. فالمنهج التاريخيُّ يكون في عرض نبذة من تاريخ إمارة إلورن في ثقافتها العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة، ثُمَّ ترجمة حياة الكاتب «الياقوتيِّ». والمنهج الوصفيُّ يقوم بتحليل ملامح الثقافة العربيَّة الإسلاميَّة في إمارة إلورن كما نجدها في سيرة الكاتب «عبرات الأمل». وتوصل الباحثان في دراستهما إلى إقرار إسلاميَّة الثقافة العربيَّة في إلورن إمارةً وشعباً. وحاول الباحثان تفصيل الخطاب في بعض القضايا الشرعيَّة على ضوء تعاليم الكتاب والسنَّة والسلف الصالح.Culture encompasses knowledge, civilization, tradition and norms owned by people of a group, state or nation. Ilorin Emirate of Nigeria has been known for its propagation of Arabic and Islamic culture which enhanced it a pride of place, especially by the people whose cities and villages were colonized by Ilorin for Islam or those whom it thought the Islamic values and jurisdiction. These facts were literarily documented by ‘Abdul ‘Aziz Muhammad Salman al-Yaqutiyy’s Arabic autobiography entitled “The Tears of Hope”. This article will research into the afore-stated facts based on the teachings of the Qur’an, Prophet Muhammad’s tradition and jurists’ verdicts. Indeed, the Islamism of the autobiography confirmed the Ilorin Emirate’s Islamic way of life, inculcated in its citizens and being observed to have had impact on the writer’s work. The methodology is both historical and descriptive. The historical method was used in shedding the light on the Islamism of Ilorin Emirate culture, then documenting the writer’s biography. The descriptive approach was used in the discourse analysis of the work’s ideational features on the Ilorin Emirate culture Islamism.

scholarly journals IN SEARCH OF LIFE EXPERIENCE AND WISDOM (ORIGINALITY OF THE FAIRY TALE BY IVAN FRANKO “ABOUT A NOBLEMAN LOOKING FOR А TROUBLE”)

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-74
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Vorok
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Folk Tales ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Total Dependence ◽  
Major Attention ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Good And Evil

The paper deals with the story “About a Nobleman Looking for а Trouble” (1887) by Ivan Franko and highlights its genre peculiarities. The major attention is drawn to the dominant features indicating the fairy-tale nature of the story. The literary sources of the plot, the system of characters, biblical allusions, main issues as well as the reception of the work by contemporary criticism have been explored. The story by Ivan Franko was based on Ukrainian folk tales about the search for trouble performed by a nobleman or a priest. In the field of struggle between the forces of good and evil, the images of the young magician — Messiah — Jesus Christ and the Тrouble become the central symbols of the tale. The Misfortune archetype, which is directly linked to Franko’s perception of the people, suffering under circumstances of total dependence on the landlords, must be analyzed with attention to the people’s outlook and the author’s individual thinking. The young magician appears as Messiah, and it helps to bring a nobleman closer to something eternal and make him reevaluate his own life. These images perform important functions in the plot and composition of the work, revealing active changes in the character of a nobleman and forming the philosophical and psychological discourse of the author. There is a variety of associations between the light in the Bible and in Franko’s tale. The “light that enlightens everyone” causes enlightenment of а nobleman. The inner state of the hero at the moment of enlightenment is revealed in prayer. The prayer monologue demonstrates openness, sincerity, the immediacy of self-expression and despair, and at the same time hopelessness.  The plot of the tale “About a Nobleman Looking for а Trouble” is related to Franko’s unfinished poem “About a Richman Who Went to Buy а Trouble” (written in 1887). The research also involves some other prose works by the writer.

scholarly journals SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL IDEA OF EDUCATORS AND EDUCATORS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - EARLY OF THE XX CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Olha Matros ◽  
Iuliia Pidvalna ◽  
Lilia Morgay
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Long Time ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Instance Analysis

Purpose of the study: This study aims to find out the changes in the historical and pedagogical process of the late 19th – early 20th centuries and to identify the influence of prominent pedagogues and scholars Oleksiy Andrievsky, Ivan Luchytsky and Nyky for Hryhoriv on the socio-educational process of that time. Methodology: To achieve the goal of the study authors implied theoretical method to provide scientific literary sources analysis, general-scientific method, for instance, analysis, synthesis, comparison of received information and scientific-historical method making chronological and logic-historical analysis. Main Findings: It was revealed that studied authors stated valuable pedagogical ideas on various problems of a pedagogical science and has become an important factor in the educational revival in the difficult conditions of the socio-educational and cultural life of Ukraine in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. Applications of this study: This study provides information that is of particular interest for teachers of Ukrainian literature, researchers and historians, due to political processes for a long time these persons remained taboo for domestic researchers.  It was revealed the socio-education tendencies of the late 19th – early 20th centuries and thoroughly examined the work of prominent pedagogues of that time it will start new researches and run new results.  Novelty/Originality of this study: Scientific heritage of Oleksiy Andrievsky, Ivan Luchytsky and NykyforHryhoriv due to political processes for a long time remained taboo for domestic researchers. Therefore, the analysis and understanding of educators’ views on socio-educational ideas are particularly important.

Legal basis of the incorporation of the USSR of Galicia in 1939

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Oleh Andrukhiv
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
The People ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time

Purpose. The purpose of our study is to determine the legal basis and arguments for the incorporation of Galicia in the USSR in 1939, the place of the "Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact", as well as the features of the Sovietization of the newly annexed territories. The ideological and historical reasons for the incorporation of the newly annexed territories by the Soviet state, the specifics of the geopolitical situation in Europe at the time, and the legal interpretation of the "reunification" process are also determined. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of theoretical and source material and further formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The study used the principles of objectivity and systematicity, as well as general scientific, special legal and special historical methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, comparative, functional-legal, system-historical. Results. It is established that the process of incorporation of Western Ukrainian lands into the Ukrainian SSR took place on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. From a legal point of view, Germany and the USSR did not violate the norms of international law in force at the time. In addition, the occupation of Galicia was justified from a historical and ideological point of view. Despite the harsh policy of Sovietization, repression and deportation, there were positive consequences, revived the foundations of the unity of the Ukrainian lands. Beginning in October 1939, Soviet law and a new administrative-territorial system were introduced, based on law enforcement and criminal law, which qualified all opponents of the government as «enemies of the people». Scientific novelty. For the first time, the legal basis for formulating the incorporation of Western Ukrainian lands into the USSR, ideological, legal and historical arguments of the Soviet government, which were used to attack Poland, were traced. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Need of Human Rights as a Better Way of Life

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Tushar Kadian
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Labour Unions ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Made In

Actually, basic needs postulates securing of the elementary conditions of existence to every human being. Despite of the practical and theoretical importance of the subject the greatest irony is non- availability of any universal preliminary definition of the concept of basic needs. Moreover, this becomes the reason for unpredictability of various political programmes aiming at providing basic needs to the people. The shift is necessary for development of this or any other conception. No labour reforms could be made in history till labours were treated as objects. Its only after they were started being treating as subjects, labour unions were allowed to represent themselves in strategy formulations that labour reforms could become a reality. The present research paper highlights the basic needs of Human Rights in life.

Principles of a Successful Social Life, In The Light of Islamic Teachings

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suleman Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Sound Foundation ◽  
Human Intellect ◽  
Islamic Society

Society means a group of people who are living together. People need society from birth to death. Without a collective life, man's deeds, intentions, and habits have no value. Islamic society is the name of a balanced and moderate life in which human intellect, customs, and social etiquette are determined in the light of divine revelation. This system is so comprehensive and all-encompassing that it covers all aspects and activities of life. Islam is a comprehensive, universal, complete code of conduct, and an ideal way of life It not only recognizes the collectiveness of human interaction. Rather, it helps in the development of the community and gives it natural principles that strengthen the community and provides good foundations for it and eliminates the factors that spoil it or make it limited and useless. The Principles of a successful social life in Islamic society seem to reflect the Islamic code of conduct and human nature. Islam is the only religion that advocates goodness and guarantees well-being. Islam gives us self-sacrifice, generosity, trust and honesty, service to the people, justice and fairness, forgiveness and kindness, good society and economy, good deeds, mutual unity, harmony, and brotherhood. Only by practicing the pure thoughts, beliefs, and unparalleled ideas of the religion of Islam, can a person live a prosperous life and he can feel real peace and lasting contentment in the moments of his life. A descriptive and analytical research methodology will be used in this study. It is concluded that for a prosperous social life it is necessary to abide by the injunction of Islamic principles, which provides a sound foundation for a successful social life here in the world and hereafter.

JUSTICE AND SOCIAL CHANGE FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND ASEAN FOR DISABLED PERSONS (STUDY ON PEOPLE AFFECTED BY LEPROSY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nuah Perdamenta Tarigan ◽  
Christian Siregar ◽  
Simon Mangatur Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right

Justice that has not existed and is apparent among the disabilities in Indonesia is very large and spread in the archipelago is very large, making the issue of equality is a very important thing especially with the publication of the Disability Act No. 8 of 2016 at the beginning of that year. Only a few provinces that understand properly and well on open and potential issues and issues will affect other areas including the increasingly growing number of elderly people in Indonesia due to the increasing welfare of the people. The government of DKI Jakarta, including the most concerned with disability, from the beginning has set a bold step to defend things related to disability, including local governments in Solo, Bali, Makassar and several other areas. Leprosy belonging to the disability community has a very tough marginalization, the disability that arises from leprosy quite a lot, reaches ten percent more and covers the poor areas of Indonesia, such as Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, South Sulawesi Provinces and even East Java and West Java and Central Java Provinces. If we compare again with the ASEAN countries we also do not miss the moment in ratifying the CRPD (Convention of Rights for People with Disability) into the Law of Disability No. 8 of 2016 which, although already published but still get rejections in some sections because do not provide proper empowerment and rights equality. The struggle is long and must be continued to build equal rights in all areas, not only health and welfare but also in the right of the right to receive continuous inclusive education.

Crimes against marriage and family before Criminal Code 1968

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Lidia Peneva
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Criminal Groups ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Structural Point

Crimes against marriage and family are a particular group of social relation­ships that the law has defended properly in view of the high public significance and value they enjoy. At the moment they are regulated in Chapter VI, Section I, of the specific part of the Penal Code the Repub­lic of Bulgaria. The subject matter of this Statement will, however, be the legisla­tive provisions concerning these criminal­ized acts in retrospect. The purpose of the study is to show by historical method and through the comparatively legal method the development of these criminal groups during the periods of various criminal laws in Bulgaria. This will also provide a basis for reflection on possible de lege ferenda proposals. This report from a structural point of view will be divided into three distinct points, marking each of the penal laws in the Republic of Bulgaria, which were in force before 1968.

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