scholarly journals Informational influence: concept and evolution in modern scientific idea

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
O. Zimenko
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Information Warfare ◽  
Scientific Idea ◽  
Informational Influence ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Media ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

postgraduate student, Department of Information, Library and Archival Affairs, Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Kharkiv, Ukraine INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCE: CONCEPT AND EVOLUTION IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC IDEA The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the concept of “informational impact”, its evolution in scientific idea, as well as methodological aspects of the development of information technology in the context of their connection with the phenomenon of the information impact. The methodology. The work studies this issue by examining the basic methods and principles of information studies. The results. The concept of “informational influence” can be represented as a form of influencing the consciousness of the individual, carried out using the media resource in order to change the formed assessments, opinions, beliefs, values ​​for further transformation of its behavioral response to events. Not enough attention is paid to the informational influence as a phenomenon in the works of the scientists, because it is considered as an integral part of other definitions, and not as a separate phenomenon. It is important to note that the concept of “informational impact” as a phenomenon is almost not considered in scientific works. Most often, informational influence was an integral part of other definitions, rather than a separate process. Thus, this problem has not been considered comprehensively, and it needs additional attention of the scientific community. Informational influence, as well as the use of media resources in modern conditions are becoming an integral part of socio-political conflicts. The media and the phenomenon of informational influence itself is a tool for both the emergence and resolution of conflict situations. The conclusion about global informatization and formation of high-tech information infrastructure, and also about importance of consideration of information influence as one of tools of manipulative technologies is made. The scientific novelty. The author’s definition of the concept of “informational influence” is formulated, as well as its place as a tool of manipulative possibilities are analyzed, and also the questions of manipulative possibilities of mass media and communication are considered. The practical significance lies in the analysis of scientific and theoretical views of this matter. The phenomenon of informational influence in the context of information warfare and manipulations is considered.

scholarly journals Net Traps – Reasons for Completing the Definition of Media Literacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4(17)) ◽  
pp. 477-490
Author(s):  
Tahani Komarica
Keyword(s):  
Media Literacy ◽  
The Media ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The paper aims to present the characteristics of the net given through the prism of supporters and skeptics. That range reveals net traps at social platforms through the crisis of democracy as an introduction to netocracy, and at the individual platform. A particular problem that arises from this is the definitions of media literacy that are focused on life in the media. The paper presents completing the definition of media literacy with the term „exclusion“, which leads to life with media.

scholarly journals Constructing media reality with an agenda in mind

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
О. N. Goryacheva
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Media Stream

In the world of virtual reality, it becomes quite difficult for the recipient of information to understand how much the image he uses, created in media reality, corresponds to the phenomenon of social reality, of which it is a reflection. The construction of media reality in the media is of particular interest for research in the field of sociology, cultural studies, psychology, linguistics, advertising, PR. The study of the genesis of media reality in the paradigm of mass media is the basis for identifying the main trends in the development of communication science. Of interest is the interdependence of the agenda and the means of influencing consumers of information used in the media. The relevance of the work is associated with the understanding that the construction of media reality turns into a media process. The allocation of priority information in the media stream becomes problematic: the consciousness of the recipient is significantly overloaded the individual does not have time to analyze the information received, but only gives him a superficial emotional assessment. The article analyses mass media materials that reflect the agenda and affect the construction of media reality. The practical significance of the study of the potential of mass media in the construction of media reality is to identify priority topics for the agenda of publications that affect the consumer of information content.

scholarly journals Digital education: from school for all to school for each

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-307
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Kondakov ◽  
Anna A. Kostyleva
Keyword(s):  
Digital Data ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
New Era ◽  
Digital Education ◽  
The Core ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Digital Data Processing ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

Problem and goal. The article is devoted to the development of digital education. The gap between generations and social groups exacerbates the contradictions between the education system and the demands of the information society, and the increase in the volume, accessibility, speed of acquisition and exchange of knowledge has changed the style of knowledge of modern man. The key competence was the ability to distinguish important from unimportant, reliable from unreliable. Students need to purposefully develop digital identity. All this gives rise to a set of problems facing the modern school. The purpose of the study described in the article is to identify promising ways to digitalize the school, build a model of digital school and identify a set of factors that are important for the transformation of the school for all in the school for everyone. Methodology. In the course of the study, based on the analysis of existing approaches to the development of digital technologies and digitalization of education, the ways of formation and development of a digital school are revealed. The structure of the core of digital education providing comparability of the knowledge, values, skills and competences mastered and shown in various types of activity of the person is defined. This is the value, activity and content basis for the formation of digital socio-cultural educational environment. This core is proposed to be considered as a basis for the development of concepts of subject areas, GEF and educational programs at all levels of education. Results. The interpretation of the term «digital education» is given, which is understood as educational activity, the key factors of which are digital data, processing, exchange and analysis of which allow the individual to achieve new results of education in a specific sociocultural situation. According to the model, the digital school provides not only training and education, but also effective integration of the individual into a high-tech rapidly changing complex environment. The educational ecosystem is an integrative socio-cultural environment, in the center of which is not a teacher of a traditional school, but a student, surrounded by peers and adults who help him realize his personal educational trajectory. Conclusion. The article outlines the prerequisites for a new era-the era of digital education, formulated the definition of the term «digital education», justified the relevance of the development and the structure of the core of digital education, describes the model of digital school, presents the structure of the educational ecosystem and the effects of its implementation for different stakeholders.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF MEDIAINDUSTRY MODEL FORMATION IN MODERN RESEARCH

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Sukhorukova ◽  
Zoia Grygorova
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Media ◽  
Gross World Product ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Model Formation ◽  
Cultural And Creative Industries

The article highlights modern approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "mediaindustry" and its composition. Mediaindustry is an essential part of the national and world economic system, which, in addition to its contributing to the creation of gross world product has a significant impact on all aspects of the individual, society and the state life as a whole. The genesis of approaches to the definition of the mediaindustry originates in the emergence of concepts of cultural and creative industries, the media of mass comunication. Despite, the concept of mediaindustry is often used, however, the definition of its essence and its components are not always clear or does not take into account current trends. Most existing modern approaches to defining the essence of the mediaindustry do not fully take into account its unique features as a phenomenon of cultural and, at the same time, economic sphere. Many definitions are have a generalized and vague approach, the lack of criteria by which the composition of the mediaindustry can be determined. Many aspects are insufficiently substantiated and debatable thats why further research in this area is necessery. A lot of factors complicate the understanding of the mediaindustry, such as the significant diversity of activities in this area, the close connection with related fields and industries and, finally, the ambiguity of interpretations of the categories of media and related cultural and creative industries. The lack of the mediaindustry clear definition, a clear list of mediaindustry composition and structure complicate research in this area. For this purpose, authors clarified the content of the concept of "mediaindustry", identified its composition and structure, developed a network model of the mediaindustry and proposed the main characteristics which allow to relate companies to the mediaindustry. The paper also describes the transformation processes occurring in the mediaindustry under the influence of technology development, changes in the processes of production, distribution and consumption of content and content itself.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Klien dengan Kesurupan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Wigyo Susanto ◽  
Dian Oktaviana
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Direct Capture ◽  
Research Themes ◽  
Phenomenological Studies ◽  
The Media ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The University ◽  
Dissociative Trance Disorder

Banyak diberitakan oleh  media masatentang munculnya kasus kesurupan masal atau yang sering dikenal dengan mass dissociative trance disorder, kasus tersebut kerap sekali terjadi pada siswa dan siswi yang sedang mengenyam pendidikan ditingkat SD, SLTP, SLTA, bahkan sampai tingkat Perguruan Tinggi. Munculnya fenomena tersebut tentunya menjadi pertanyaan besar bagi masyarakat luas dan lebih khusus lagi bagi para akademisi, mengapa fenomena tersebut bisa terjadi?, apa yang mereka rasakan sehingga bisa mengalami kesurupan?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena kesurupan secara mendalam dengan uangkapan langsung dari individu yang pernah mengalami kesurupan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang melalui studi fenomenologi deskriptif, untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana pengalaman seseorang yang pernah mengalami kesurupan. Penelitian studi fenomenologi dengan metode kualitatif, yaitu menggali informasi sedalam-dalamnya tentang pengalaman seseorang yang meliputi sikap, keyakinan, kepercayaan, dan perilaku dari sudut pandang individu tersebut.Analisa menggunakan Georgi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya 4 tema penelitian yaitu, definisi kesurupan, penyebab kesurupan, efek kesurupan, cara menyembuhkan kesurupan. Kata kunci : pengalaman, klien, kesurupan CLIENT EXPERIENCE WITH DISSOCIATIVE TRANCE DISORDER ABSTRACTLately there has been a lot of news from the media about the emergence of mass dissociative trance cases, this case often happens to students who are educating at the elementary, junior high, high school, and even to the university level. The emergence of this phenomenon is certainly a big question for the wider community and more specifically for academics, why does this phenomenon occur? What do they feel so that they can experience trance?. This study aims to uncover the phenomenon of possession in depth with direct capture from individuals who have experienced possession at Sultan Agung Islamic University in Semarang through descriptive phenomenological studies, to get a picture of how the experience of someone who has experienced possession. The study of phenomenological studies with qualitative methods, which dig deep information about a person's experience which includes attitudes, beliefs, beliefs, and behavior from the point of view of the individual. The analysis uses Georgi. The results revealed 4 research themes, namely the definition of possession, the cause of possession, possession effect, how to cure possession. Keywords: experience, clients, possessed

scholarly journals Strategic narratives in the system of mechanisms for countering informational influence

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-118
Author(s):  
Olena Snytko
Keyword(s):  
Information Space ◽  
Information Warfare ◽  
Strategic Communications ◽  
Informational Influence ◽  
Dimensional Interaction ◽  
Strategic Narratives ◽  
Dominant Feature ◽  
Socially Relevant ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Independent Decision

The study addresses the issue of strategic communications in Ukraine’s information space. It defines strategic communications as a system of informational multi-dimensional interaction with the public on socially relevant topics through diverse mass media outlets directed at promoting national goals. Strategic communications aim at exerting influence on the individual by appealing to the freedom of speech principle and providing strong encouragement towards independent decision-making, as well as by drawing the public’s attention to socially relevant issues and the ways to approach them. Strategic communications entail the emergence of distinct strategic narratives. Therefore, gaining a better insight into strategic narratives allows determining the causes of the socially significant situation and the prospects for its resolution. The paper explores the narrative about the origin of the Ukrainians, which is steadily unfolding in the information space. This narrative represents a distinct multimodal semantic plural aimed at promoting the idea of national identity and statehood. The study has found that different versions of the strategic narrative about the origin of the Ukrainians in the Internet space have similar semantic and conceptual patterns and involve multiple narrators. At the same time, they provide varying amounts of information and commenting features, target different audiences, and, for this reason, require relevant tools of influence, namely argumentation and suggestion. Тhe methods of randomizing ideas, breaking patterns, and creating cognitive dissonance are widely used in the creolized political texts. In the context of information warfare, a powerful strategic narrative, as a rule, instigates the emergence of a counter-narrative, which has an asymmetrical structure. The struggle of narratives has become the dominant feature of modern media space.

scholarly journals A philosophical approach to the 'religion - national mythology' synthesis

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Nonka Bogomilova
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Religious Affiliation ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Partial Group ◽  
Labour Relations ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Individual ◽  
National Mythology

The paper analyses the philosophical aspects of the 'religion - national mythology' synthesis. The main directions of the study are as follows: 1. Both on the individual and social plan, the orientation of the transcending universalizing power of religion could vary depending on the macro-social movements a community /or an individual/ is involved in. For the individual as for the community, religion could be a cultural position transcending ego and ethno-centrism, mono-cultural tendencies; in situations of internal differentiation and disintegration of these entities, the universalizing binding role of religion is partialized and determined by various social groups, who are often in opposition to each other due to their economic political, ethnic, psychological features; 2. This process is usually related to the invalidation of universally uniting religious-moral bonds and values and intensification of differences: power, property, doctrinal differences to a shift of the weight center from internal spiritual movements /particularly typical of mysticism, asceticism, priesthood/ on to practical social action - reformist heresies, the various practical theologies of revolution, liberation, the religious-motivated wars; 3. When reduced to an ethnic, political, or state emblem, religious affiliation to Judaism, Islam Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Protestantism has become and still remain a tool for the sacralization of military and political conflicts. In religion-motivated conflict situations, opposing parties de-sacralize their Sacred Books as their acts contradict the books' moral content; 4. The power of historical mythologies is in reverse proportion to the capacity of a nation to periodically renew its social life world - its psychological attitudes labour relations, political stereotypes; 5. In this type of situation religion is usually reduced to 'belonging', as G. Davie put it, at the expense of 'believing' and a corresponding moral behavior. The religious universe becomes thus subordinated to partial group values, instead of standing above them.

scholarly journals New Methods and Classification of Fraudulent Actions during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Starostenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Empirical Observation ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
The Media ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Mind

Purpose. Consideration of the method of committing crimes as a key element of the characteristics of crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies during the period of current restrictions in Russia COVID-19; empirical analysis of the views of criminologists on the way of committing fraud; classification of methods of computer fraud during a pandemic. Methodology: when writing the article, the author used the methods of empirical (observation of the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the country and the state of crime) and theoretical research, through observation, monitoring and comparison — data from the media; information provided by the official websites of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the General Prosecutor’s Office. Conclusions. An analysis of the established views of domestic and foreign criminologists on the method of committing cyber fraud allows us to draw conclusions about the lack of special knowledge about the method of committing a crime, criminological classification of fraudulent actions and the presence of differences in understanding the method of committing fraud in the sciences of criminology, criminal law and forensics. The use of the classification proposed by the author of the ways of committing fraud in the future, in our opinion, will allow to reflect in detail the online reality in the mind of the subject, reduce the process of victimization of the individual and minimize virtual risks. Scientific and practical significance. The conclusions and proposals contained in the article can be used in the process of improving legislation in order to prevent fraud on the global Internet and through telephone communications, serve as material for further scientific research in the field of information and telecommunications crime. The conclusions and suggestions made can be taken into account when creating special programs aimed at preventing fraud. The conclusions and results of the article may be of practical importance for the development of separate programs for control over the crime of victimization of the population and in lawmaking activities while improving the Russian legislation.

Statistical issues arising in the Office of Federal Contract Compliance’s recent notice on nondiscrimination obligations’ of contractor’s and the concerns raised in the comments submitted by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Joseph L Gastwirth
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Chamber Of Commerce ◽  
Expected Time ◽  
Contract Compliance ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Statistical Issues ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Proper Analysis

Abstract A proposed rule announced by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance describing the way statistical tests will be used in compliance reviews led to the Chamber of Commerce filing a formal Comment. The comment raises several statistical issues, including the proper analysis of stratified data and the effect of large samples on tests of significance. The Chamber correctly pointed out that simple pooling of the data into one large sample can lead to misleading conclusions, so an appropriate analysis, combining the results of statistical analyses of the individual strata into an overall estimate and statistical test is described. Both the proposal and Comment state that practical significance should be considered but do not provide a clear definition of the term, although various definitions are referred to. Two alternative approaches to evaluating the practical significance are described. One assesses the financial impact of the disparity on a typical wage earner, while the second considers the number of employees affected by the disparity and estimates the effect of the disparity on their earnings during their expected time of employment.

scholarly journals The Role of Mass Media in the Formation of Media Literacy of the Individual in the Context of Information Warfare

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Oleg Chernysh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Information Warfare ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Concept Of Information

The article defines the role of the media in the formation of media literacy of the individual in the context of information warfare on the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis. It is emphasized that information wars have a long history of development and have been known for a long period of human development. It is noted that the concept of “information warfare” became especially relevant in the second half of the twentieth century. This is due to the active development of scientific and technological progress and the beginning of a new information age of human development. Different interpretations of the concept of “information warfare” are analyzed in detail, the main world concepts of information wars are characterized, in particular: the American, British, French and German ones. The concepts of “media literacy” and “media education” are described. They consist in preparing the young generation for life in modern information conditions. Methods of forming media literacy are analyzed, in particular the activation of independent educational and cognitive activity of students, the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities to use information technologies and the ability to create a media educational platform.

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