scholarly journals RESEARCH OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS AS THE INVESTORS OF THE MARKET

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
N.I. Duchinska ◽  
O.V. Finogeeva

In the article the basic reasons of households` behavior as national economy investors are studied. The role of financial and banking in the process of individual households` savings attraction to the real sector is defined. The present financial instruments are analyzed. Research objective is determination of the main motives in behavior of a household not only to save, but also conscious to be an investor of national economy.In this research it is suggested to consider housekeeping as a potential investor, by means of introduction of new financial instruments and perfecting the institutional copulas of all participants of investment market.. Application of the newest financial instruments at the investment market of Ukraine is a pressing question from position of the use of all possibilities of modern development of society. International experience of the developed financial markets gives an opportunity to Ukraine to be integrated in a world economy, that is a necessity for bringing in of foreign investors, free motion of capitals, raising of competitiveness of national economy. Further directions of research of investment potential of housekeeping consist in development and improvement of new modern instruments of investment market, with the self-weighted risks and well-regulated legislatively. Also a separate question in relation to the increase of investment activity of housekeeping is an analysis of motivational mechanisms of behavior of man that encourages her to investment activity.

Author(s):  
Т. В. Калінеску

The modern stage the development of Ukraine economy is require the reasonable methodological aspects to determination of effectiveness and authenticity the existence of clusters, its the applied value and virtual for the purpose of further aspects of development the theoretical principles of management enterprises in the conditions the modern progress of national economy trends. A research purpose is mark research of practice the using of clusters in modern Ukrainian reality, exposure of its virtual constituents, evaluation the role of clustering for development of theory practices the management of enterprises and its influence an economy on the competitiveness of national economy and maintenance of motion to the European and world society. As an object of research economic activity of enterprises the different industries comes forward economies of Ukraine, which are in the search of new directions of innovative development on the basis of creation of different types of clusters. Methods and principles of scientific cognition of general and special methods and receptions became methodological basis of research that the effective used in the process of ground and the applied value of the use of clustering. Including the methods of systematization and generalization? what are used for the analysis of the existent  aspects of creation the clusters in different industries of activity of enterprises; inductions and deductions, what are use for the ground of the applied value of clustering; between disciplinary analogy, what are use for the evaluation the virtual of application and adaptation of clusters to the operating of modern enterprises conditions. Supposition became the basic hypothesis of research, that modern cluster educations in different industries of Ukraine national economy have more virtual than practical application, and - basic its further development its legislatively-normative determination and use must become in the direction of creation the competitive products. The statement of basic materials. It is well-proven that the applied methods of clustering have likeness with the reliable methods of realization of prognosis, when the variety of the possible states of the economic systems is planned. Common reliable idea about development does not give reliable information a cluster about development of single enterprises in it, that is why conduct each in such cluster associations more casual character, than reliable activity to the cluster, has yet a subject. There is authenticity of that not every subject will be consistently and to move on a scenario which is offered in a cluster association, but will incarnate that which answers its idea about prosperity and necessities. In-process of expose was wrote the mechanisms of presentation the participants of cluster about a utility, satisfaction system of values, which is carried in itself by creation of different clusters. Offered approach consideration about cluster society have originality and practical meaningfulness and allow to send processes creation of clusters on determination of compatible values and necessities for its participants and receipt of public economic effects from it. The conducted research allowed to formulate a conclusion, that clustering have the hidden potentials, that not allow effective develop the economy of enterprises, but take in attention the virtual features of perception the clustering, it follows to pay attention to necessity: creation of legislatively-normative base in relation to functioning of clusters, presence of instruments the state support of activity of clusters on regional and national levels for creation of competitive products; creation of compatible values and requirements in mutual relations in a middle clusters and receipt of the objective applied effects in relation to functioning of clustering.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4(165) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Rafał Sura

The position of the NBP at the time of the common market and progressive Europeanisation of the economy and all areas of community life was particularly important. Currently, in the time of the global crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, encompassing both the supply and demand side of the world economy, the role of the central bank is increasing. Without its involvement, there would be no effective protective measures, aimed at mitigating the decline in GDP growth in Poland and protecting jobs. The central bank, together with the Polish Government and Parliament, is of key importance for Poland’s economic development, while the independence of the NBP is of major significance for its credibility in financial markets. That is why it is so important to try to answer the questions what the independence of the NBP is and whether constitutional and statutory regulations of the relations between the Parliament of the Republic of Poland and the central bank do not breach this independence.


Author(s):  
VICTOR V. SHEKHOVTSOV ◽  
◽  
ALEXANDER S. PLOTNIKOV ◽  
OLGA V. FETISOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper presents analysis of changes in Russian and world economic caused by coronavirus pandemic and economic recession. Only the most important companies of the real sector of the economy and the service sector have been working in conditions of the pandemic. But billions of subjects of small and medium business had to stop their work. It is predicted that world economy will have recession 3% minimum. Role of advanced professional training providing highly qualified stuff for economy in mentioned conditions becomes the major for post-crisis restoration. Current state of staffing of Volgograd region economy was analyzed along with the evaluation of prospective requirement in staff on economical activities types up to 2030. Also activities for providing of growth of high-productive working places and liquidation of stuff deficit are described. VSTU goals for recovery of stuff deficit during period of step out from crisis and further successful economic development are presented.


Author(s):  
Елена Федулова ◽  
Elena Fedulova ◽  
Светлана Кононова ◽  
Svetlana Kononova ◽  
Александр Матросов ◽  
...  

Subject. The article is devoted to the implementation of investment activities of central banks. Goal and objectives. The article reveals the content and gives a comparative analysis of the investment activity of central banks in the different countries of the world. It defines the role of the central bank and its status in the country's financial and economic policy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific method of cognition, as well as comparative, systemic and logical-structural analysis. Results. The analysis allowed the authors to structure the investment activity of central banks and to explain its individual components. The article gives a detailed analysis of motives for conducting currency intervention, instruments of investing in the foreign exchange market, as well as the role of the central bank as a lender of last resort and the crisis state of the economy as an impetus to the development of refinancing of credit institutions. It reviews various methods of refinancing and the effectiveness of their application in various economic conditions. Conclusions and significance. The research has allowed the authors to identify new tendencies, features and some contradictions of investment activity of central banks in the national economy.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kaledin

Until recently, the economic entities in Russia made an assessment of their financial and economic situation according to the traditional procedures, prevalent for the decades. These techniques have played a positive role at a certain stage of development, as the Russian state, and the world economy as a whole. However, it seems the time has come to change the tradition in determining financial stability, solvency, liquidity, business enterprises, associations, sectors of the economy to make substantial changes in the conditions of economic sanctions aimed at weakening of the national economy. The approaches to the determination of the probability of enterprises’ bankruptcy, which are mainly based on the theories of Western economists, require changes.


Author(s):  
Ismail Ismailov ◽  
Tomonobu Senjyu

The world economy strives for globalization, and most energy assets are connected with each other through correspondent banks and other mutual operations. The relevance of the topic of the thesis is due to the fact that in September 2019 a number of proposals were made to introduce the practice of negative interest rates in the national banking system due to the fact that Russian energy assets are not profitable to place in foreign currency..


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mashudi Mashudi

Constitutum means discuss, evaluate and assess the role of the law that had been in force in the community, whether in accordance with the needs of society or is precisely the opposite. While constituendum interpreted efforts to create a progressive law, the law is deemed effective welfare society. To develop and promote Islamic banks are at least teen pillars that must be considered, namely: improving service and professionalism, product innovation, human resources, expansion of branch network, which supports the legislation, Shari'ah compliance, continuous education, synergy, the results competitive, and reorientation to the real sector. If the government carry out its role effectively, it will be a positive contribution to the development of the community because of the need will be met, they will be motivated through the hard work of careful and efficient. However, if it is not done, then there is destruction. The resources needed for the country's interests, acquired through the tax system fair and efficient. Similarly, if the world economy has been restless uneasy with capitalism and socialism, then ekomoni sharia in Indonesia should seriously empowered to oversee the welfare of the people.


2007 ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
A. Dvoretskaya

The article considers capital market as a uniform institutional segment of national economy which provides funds for real sector. Special attention is paid to resources of stock market - shared and debt financial instruments. The analysis of national and global capital markets contribution to financing the corporate sector is presented. The paper outlines real competition between banking system and stock market according to capital recipients’ standpoint. The interaction mechanisms between banking and stock market sectors for effective economic growth are described.


Author(s):  
N.N. Muzlova ◽  
A.A. Latypov

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of the USA dollar in the modern world and consider the monetary and financial instruments used by the United States to maintain its economic and political hegemony, as well as the possible consequences of using these instruments. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set in the work: to study the economic history of the dominance of the dollar, to determine the impact of monetary policy and financial instruments of the United States on the world economy, to analyze the role of the IMF in maintaining the financial hegemony of the United States. Scientific hypothesis of the study is that the dollar and the financial institutions of the United States are key components of the modern economic world order and substantiate the monetary and financial hegemony of the United States, which consists in the ability of the United States to control the world economy, influence the economic situation in different countries, and implement its geopolitical goals with the help of economic instruments. This article contains an analysis of the US foreign economic policy aimed at the maintaining the primacy of the United States in both the sphere of world monetary and financial relations and in the political dimension. The article provides a summary of the most important events in the economic history of the dollar: the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and the 2008 global financial crisis. Particular attention is paid to the financial instruments of US foreign policy influence, in particular, access to financial markets, investments, as well as the use of the IMF as an instrument for achieving US foreign policy goals. The scientific novelty lies in the approach to US geoeconomics, namely the imposition of the economic dimension on the political one. As a result, it is concluded that the US dollar, the Federal Reserve System and the IMF are indeed the most authoritative and significant components of the existing world economic system, using which the United States acts as a monetary and financial hegemon and has a wide range of tools to control the global financial system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Rudenko ◽  
Ruslan Voloshchuk

The issues of the place and role of the state in the investment process has not lost relevance for many decades. Some scholars, appealing to the experience of developed countries, propose to minimize the role of the state in the investment sphere. This view is based on the fact that state participation cannot ensure a more efficient allocation of investment resources than a market mechanism of self-regulation. Other scholars believe that all the troubles in the economy are due to the fact that the state has minimized its influence on the investment sector, thereby causing a decrease in its activity. Obviously, both positions of scientists cannot be rejected mechanically. However, the practice of conducting investment activities in Ukraine has clearly shown that the state's departure from the investment sphere has actually cleared the way for anarchy and inconsistency in the investment process. At present, the state is obliged to influence investment activity by choosing effective means of its regulation, relying primarily on the fiscal mechanism. The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy and the identification of its specific features. The specifics of the scientific tasks that are the subject of the study required the use of a set of special methods, the use of which helped to analyze the essence of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy and to highlight its specific characteristics. The etymology of the concept of “fisc” is considered in the article. Approaches to the interpretation of the term “mechanism” are highlighted. The economic meaning of the definition of “regulation” is substantiated. The essence of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy is determined. The specific features of the fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy are singled out and characterized. The study found that the impact of the fiscal mechanism on the investment development of the national economy is due to its specific characteristics and the focus of its components at solving specific problems and achieving a real effect due to financial resources that are formed, distributed and used to meet the investment needs of economic entities.  Keywords: fisc, mechanism, regulation, investment development, fiscal mechanism for regulating the investment development of the national economy


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