OPTIMALISASI PEMBUATAN SABUN DARI MINYAK  JELANTAH OLEH PKK DOLOK MARAJA KECAMATAN TAPIAN DOLOK SIMALUNGUN

The purpose of community partnership activities is to help the partner group of women for Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) Nagori Dolok Maraja in utilizing used used oil waste by taking appropriate treatment so that it does not cause disease for the body and does not harm the natural ecosystem. The problem that exists in the community is waste of used cooking oil which is wasted and damages the water ecosystem. The location selection was due to the fact that there are people in the village who are entrepreneurs in the field of home industry and do not yet have economic independence. Besides that, they also have difficulties in developing their business. From the activities carried out, data was obtained during the training and assistance in making liquid soap 9 participants (24%) with very good categories, 10 participants (26%) in good categories, 16 participants (42%) in the Enough category and 3 Participants (8%) were in the poor category. The method used in this activity is assistance and the process of making soap from waste used cooking oil. Assistance and guidance starting from the aspect of awareness about health in consuming cooking oil, the use of waste oil into soap, the production process using appropriate technology so as to give birth to people who are able and economically independent and conservation.

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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK BEKAS PAKAI (JELANTAH) UNTUK PENGHARUM RUANGAN

LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.25077/logista.4.1.98-103.2020 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 98

Author(s):

Nurfidah Dwitiyanti ◽

Puji Suharmanto

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Vegetable Oil ◽

Economic Value ◽

Waste Cooking Oil ◽

The Body ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Natural Oils ◽

Natural Oil

Minyak bekas pakai (jelantah) merupakan minyak tumbuhan yang sudah digunakan untuk menggoreng. Penggunaan minyak bekas pakai mengakibatkan nilai ekonomis minyak tersebut turun dibanding minyak yang belum digunakan. Disamping itu, dengan sifat karsinogenik minyak bekas pakai sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh. Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah belum dilakukan secara optimal, karena banyaknya minyak bekas pakai yang sudah beberapa kali digunakan oleh restoran, kemudian setelahnya hanya dibuang begitu saja, tidak dimanfaatkan untuk produk lainnya. Proses pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari minyak goreng jelantah menjadi alternatif penyelesaian masalah yang patut dipertimbangkan. Pada pembuatan pengharum ruangan, minyak bekas pakai ini digunakan sebagai pengganti natural oil, yakni bahan utama untuk pengharum. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari minyak jelantah, dilakukan terhadap Ibu-ibu PKK Perumahan Pamulang Park Residence, Pamulang Barat, Kota Tangerang, Banten. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demo langsung di depan peserta kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta dengan rasa suka cita ikut serta dalam demo kegiatan pembuatan minyak bekas pakai (jelantah) untuk pengharum ruangan. Peserta pun merasa senang karena bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah. Harapannya dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan ini, maka Ibu - Ibu PKK pada perumahan tersebut dapat ikut serta dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing wilayahnya dengan memanfaatkan minyak jelantah. Kata kunci: Limbah Minyak Jelantah, Penyuluhan, Pengharum Ruangan, ABDIMAS, Ibu-ibu PKK ABSTRACT The used oil (waste cooking oil) is a vegetable oil that has been used for frying. The use of cooking oil affects the economic value of the cooking oil lower than unused oil. Besides that, the carcinogenic nature of used oil is very dangerous for the body. Utilization of used cooking oil has not been carried out optimally, because of the amount of used oil that has been used several times by restaurants, and afterward only available just like that, is not used for other products. The process of making room air freshener from used cooking oil becomes an alternative solution to the problem raised. In the manufacture of air fresheners, used oil is used as a substitute for natural oils, which are the main ingredients for fragrances. Community service activities through counseling on the manufacture of air freshener made from used cooking oil were carried out on PKK women in Pamulang Park Residence, Pamulang Barat, Tangerang City, Banten. Counseling was conducted using the lecture and demo method directly in front of the activity participants. The results obtained from this activity were participants who liked to take part in the demonstration of used cooking oil (waste cooking oil) for air freshener. The participants were happy because they were adding knowledge about the use of used cooking oil. It is hoped that by conducting this outreach activity, PKK ladies in this housing can participate in efforts to improve the competitiveness of their region by using used cooking oil. Keywords: Used Cooking Oil, Training, Air Freshener, ABDIMAS, PKK Womens

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PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI URGENSI MEREK BAGI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL MENENGAH DI DESA SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

Jurnal Besaoh ◽

10.33019/besaoh.v1i01.2498 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 8-17

Author(s):

Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari ◽

Sri Rahayu ◽

Rinnanik Rinnanik

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Public Understanding ◽

Soap Product ◽

The Public ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Lecture Method ◽

Questions And Answers ◽

Trading Activities ◽

The Village

Community service focuses on outreach activities regarding the urgency of the trademark for UMKM, especially in Sumberejo Village, East Lampung Regency. The community, especially the women of the recitation group in the village, started the business of making soap from the waste that was around them, namely used cooking oil. The soap product is expected to have a brand so that it will increase selling value, facilitate promotion, guarantee product quality, and show the origin of the product. The purpose of carrying out community service activities is to make the community economically empowered with products that have markings to distinguish goods produced in trading activities. The implementation of community service uses the lecture method to convey socialization material about the urgency of the trademark for UMKM, after that a discussion is held in the form of questions and answers with the audience. The output of this activity is to increase public understanding of the urgency of trademark on products and the public to have registered trademark for their products.

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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN CUCI PADA BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN BAMBU APUS PAMULANG

Abdimisi ◽

10.32493/abms.v1i1.3698 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Rini Septiowati ◽

Rakhmawati Oktavianna ◽

Sevty Wahiddirani Saputri ◽

Silvia Sari ◽

Benarda Benarda

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Living Standards ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

The Village

Community Service entitled the use of used cooking oil into washing soap at a garbage bank in the Village of Bambu Apus aims to empower and increase the value of used cooking oil that is not used and is usually disposed of into trash, but with this training with simple capital can be processed into washing soap which can be used alone or sold and earn income and improve the living standards of garbage bank members. The target of this service is all members of the garbage bank registered in the Village of Bambu Apus Pamulang, which consists mostly of housewives. The results of this PKM are proven by the women members of the garbage bank Bambu Apus Village that can apply the use of used cooking oil into washing soap properly and can be marketed to consumers by attending exhibitions or marketed around the neighborhood and online.

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ARANG AMPAS TEBU UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM LEMAK BEBAS MINYAK GORENG BEKAS

Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada ◽

10.34035/jk.v9i2.279 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 189-193

Author(s):

P Purwati ◽

Tri Harningsih

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acids ◽

Fatty Acid ◽

Free Fatty Acid ◽

Free Fatty Acids ◽

Fatty Acid Content ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Lower Free Fatty Acid

ABSTRAK Minyak digunakan secara berulangkali mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas minyak. Salah satunya adalah peningkatan asam lemak bebasnya. Limbah ampas tebu yang diubah ke dalam bentuk arang digunakan menurunkan asam lemak bebas pada minyak goreng bekas. Penambahan arang ampas tebu dengan variasi massa dapat menurunkan asam lemak bebas. Asam lemak bebas minyak bekas sebelum ditambah dengan arang ampas tebu adalah 0,62 %. Angka tersebut mengalami penurunan setelah penambahan variasi massa ampas tebu dimulai dengan 2,5 gram; 5,0 gram; 7,5 gram; 10,0 gram dan 12,5 gram. Hasil asam lemak bebas berturut-turut 0,61%; 0,55%; 0,48%; 0,45%; 0,43%. Kondisi optimum dari massa arang ampas tebu sebesar 12,5 gram. Prosentase penurunan asam lemak bebas sebesar 30,41 % dengan kadar asam lemak bebas dari sebelum dilakukan adsorbsi sebanyak 0,61% menjadi 0,43%. Kata kunci: arang ampas tebu, asam lemak bebas, minyak goreng bekas ABSTRACT Oils used repeatedly will result in a decrease in the quality of oil. One of which is the increase in free fatty acids. The waste bagasse which is converted into charcoal form used to lower free fatty acid in used oil casting. The addition of charcoal of bagasse with variation of mass can decrease free fatty acid. The fatty acid free of used oil before it is added with sugarcane bagasse is 0,62%. The number decreases after the addition of variation of bagasse mass begins with 2,5 grams; 5,0 grams; 7,5 grams; 10,0 grams and 12; 5 grams. Free fatty acids result are 0,61%; 0,55%; 0,48%; 0,45%; 0; 43% respectively. The optimum condition from the mass of charcoal of bagasse is 12,5 grams. Percentage of free fatty acid decrease of 30,41% with free fatty acid content from before adsorbs 0,61% to 0,43%. Keywords: charcoal of bagasse, free fatty acids, used cooking oil

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Analisis Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Bahan Bakar Biodiesel dengan Proses Transesterifikasi

Jurnal Daur Lingkungan ◽

10.33087/daurling.v1i1.4 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 16 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hadrah Hadrah ◽

Monik Kasman ◽

Fitria Mayang Sari

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acid ◽

Free Fatty Acid ◽

Sodium Hydroxide Solution ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Waste Cooking Oil ◽

Biodiesel Production ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Biodiesel Quality

Waste cooking oil is used oil that has been used for domestic purposes and has undergone changes, both physically and chemically. One effort that can be done to reduce the adverse effects of used cooking oil is changed the material used cooking oil into biodiesel. In this study of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil is done by using biodiesel transesterification reaction as generally through a pretreatment in order to reduce the number of Free Fatty Acid in cooking oil. The high number of Free Fatty Acid will complicate the separation of glycerol from biodiesel so that production of biodiesel will be slight. Test parameters of biodiesel quality produced by transesterification process refers to the Indonesian biodiesel quality standard ISO 7182: 2015. The production of biodiesel from used cooking oil in this experiment using variations methanol and sodium hydroxide solution ratio to the used cooking oil is 1: 2; 1: 4 and 1: 8. Test results showed that the quality of biodiesel is in compliance with ISO 7182: 2015 on the parameters of viscosity, density and flame test. While the Free Fatty Acids remained above the quality standard ISO 7182: 2015.Keywords : Waste cooking oil, Transesterification, Biodiesel

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Utilization of Glycerol from Used Oil as an Ester Glycerol Surfactant

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) ◽

10.24114/ijcst.v2i2.13999 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Dian Wardana ◽

Ahmad Ramadhan ◽

Dinda Prihatini Fitri Amne ◽

Eddiyanto Eddiyanto

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acids ◽

Reaction Times ◽

Selling Price ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Glycerol Ester ◽

The Stability ◽

Different Sources

The development of biodiesel which is currently increasing has helped increase glycerol as a by-product. The glycerol can be obtained from a transesterification reaction in either vegetable or animal oils or fats and even used cooking oil. Glycerol buildup without further processing can reduce the selling price of glycerol. One solution to overcome this is to convert it to surfactants such as glycerol esters which are widely used in various industries such as chemistry, food, cosmetics, medicine and textiles. This study aims to utilize used cooking oil as a source of glycerol used in the synthesis of glycerol ester surfactants, as well as to compare the quality of glycerol ester surfactants produced by the use of commercial glycerol. The process begins by isolating glycerol from used cooking oil and then purifying it to improve its quality. Then glycerol ester was synthesized by using stearic acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid at reaction times of 120, 150 and 180 minutes. The highest yield of ester glycerol produced was at the reaction time of 180 minutes for each use of fatty acids. The test results showed that the glycerol ester produced was able to reduce the surface tension of the water. The value of hydrophylic-lipophylic balance (HLB) is not much different in the range of 5, and the use of various fatty acids and different sources of glycerol results in % of the stability of different emulsions.

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Peningkatan keterampilan dan pendapatan ibu-ibu Dasawisma dan Karang Taruna melalui kerajinan pengolahan barang sisa

Yumary : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.35912/jpm.v1i2.111 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 69-79

Author(s):

Yenni Agustina ◽

◽

Ahmad Zubaidi Indra ◽

Tiara Nirmala ◽

Ade Widiyanti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Young People ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Household Economy ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Participant Group ◽

Used Goods

Purpose: Housewives and young people have the potential to support the household economy. Tanjung Raya is one of the families located in the sub-district of Peace in Bandar Lampung. Based on statistical data, the majority of jobs in this sub-district are laborers, of course, this is sad when the location is strategic for conducting business activities, but not many people have used it. The weakness experienced by these residents is the lack of skills so that to overcome this the PkM team took the initiative to carry out activities to increase the skills and income of participant, Tanjung Raya Village in the field of handicraft processing of used goods, especially used cooking oil. This activity is specifically aimed at improving the skills and knowledge of participants. Method: This PkM activity collaborates with the Nabbay Hanggum community who act as a resource for this activity. Results: The result of this activity is an increase in the skills of the participants so that it can be concluded that this activity has a positive impact. Conclusion: This activity has a positive impact on increasing the skills and income of the participant group. Keywords: Skills, Used oil, Income

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PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TERNAK DALAM PEMBUATAN MINERAL BLOK HERBAL DI DESA MARENU KECAMATAN AEK NABARA BARUMUN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS

Martabe Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.31604/jpm.v1i2.31-35 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Muharram Fajrin ◽

Aisyah Nurmi ◽

Nurainun Harahap

Keyword(s):

Animal Husbandry ◽

Appropriate Technology ◽

The Body ◽

Program Execution ◽

Technology Program ◽

Sheep Farmer ◽

The Social ◽

Approach Method ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

The Village

This activity has been conducted in February to March 2017 in the village of Marenu sub-district of Aek Nabara Padanglawas District with partnersAdvanced Livestock Group Jaya with the aim to increase knowledge of the breeder about the processing of feed sheep and lamb weight disorders as well as mineral technology blocks transfer herbs.A special target in this program is producing herbal mineral products to accelerate weight gain local sheep. The product is potentially for patents, publications, appropriate technology, and textbook enrichment and increases the income of local sheep rancher above the UMR. The approach method does include phases: (a) Dissemination of herbal mineral technology program in an effort to overcome the local sheep weight disorders; (b) the preparation of the social preconditions, namely the strengthening of local sheep farmer groups, either group or forum as a media meet and problem solving-problems encountered breeder; (c) mineral technology program execution herbs both technical and nontechnicalfor the breeder community, supported by related agencies (local government and higher education (Faculty of animal husbandry, Muhammadiyah University of South Tapanuli); (d) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting. The results obtained are very satisfactory known breeders, among others, as follows: 1.) all cattle like the mineral blocks, 2) livestock appetite grew, 3)herding cattle so much faster, 4) livestock quieter moments infree-range, 5). cattle drinking increased and 6)the addition of the weight of the body of livestock. Keywords:Local Lamb, Mineral Blocks, Appetite, Body Weight.

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KAJIAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum Bacillium) SEBAGAI BACTERIAL DEACTIVATED AGENT (BDA)PADA SINTESIS SABUN CAIR CUCI TANGAN DARI MINYAK JELANTAH

Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains ◽

10.26877/jitek.v5i1.3544 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Siti Fatimah ◽

Satria Nur Wardhana

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Activated Carbon ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Waste Cooking Oil ◽

The Body ◽

Cooking Oil ◽

Used Cooking Oil ◽

Carcinogenic Substances ◽

Neutralizing Agent

Waste cooking oil is oil that used in household needs that have been used repeatedly and some are not suitable for consumption anymore. Waste cooking oil contains carcinogenic substances that harm the body because it can cause cancer, narrowing of blood vessels that trigger coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension. The innovation of processing used cooking oil is another product, one of which is soap making. The method that can be used is the Carbon Activated Agent (CAA) saponification process, where activated carbon is used as the neutralizing agent. CAA material combined with ocimum bacillium leaf extract in the process of making this soap can be an antiseptic substance. Ocimum bacillium leaves as a bacterial deactivated agent (BDA) have 4 dominant compounds, namely linalool, geraniol, sitral, and eugenol which function as antiseptics. The variables used in this study included variations in the addition of basil leaf extract as BDA (10%, 14%, 18%) and variations in the ratio of the amount of added KOH (20 mL, 30 mL, and 40 mL). The results showed that the addition of 18% basil extract and with the addition of KOH by 30 mL gave the greatest inhibition of bacterial growth of 1.9 cm.

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