scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMERS BEHAVIOR OF HOSPITALITY SERVICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
KULYK Mariia ◽  
KOMPANETS Kateryna ◽  
AVDAN Oksana
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Crisis Conditions

The article considers the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on the activities of hospitality enterprises. The main determinants that changed consumer behavior under quarantine restrictions were identified. It was determined that scientific works did not study methods of researching consumer loyalty in crisis conditions. This gave reason to establish the purpose and objectives of the article and to prove the need to apply the proposed universal method of identifying consumer satisfaction level with hospitality services. Keywords: hospitality enterprises, consumer, consumer satisfaction level, con­su­mer behavior, the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN KARTU GSM TELEPON SELULAR PADA PT. TELKOMSEL DI MALANG SEBAGAI DASAR PENETAPAN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boge Triatmanto
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Cellular Phone ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Generic Strategy ◽  
Proper Strategy

This research observes the consumer behavior toward the usage of GSM card for cellular phone on PT. Telkomsel. Objectives of the research are to find out the consumer interest in using the GSM card on PT. Telkomsel and to find out the proper strategy which will be applied by PT Telkomsel in order to expand its market. The Observation is conducted on three areas: condition of the GSM-premiere card user, satisfaction level of the consumer and loyalty level of the consumer to the company products. This research uses internal and external environmental analysis that applying PLC, SWOT, and BCG analysis techniques. The research recommends that the company should, first, consider the internal as well as external factors which influence the consumer behavior in using the products of PT. Telkomsel Malang. Second, the company should determine the variation strategy in order to achieve optimal level of the consumer satisfaction. Third, it should determine a generic strategy, expansion, in order to achieve a well-known company of GSM card in Malang.

scholarly journals A STUDY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE PURCHASING IN FLIPKART WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KURICHI IN TIRUNELVELI CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. U. Jothimani ◽  
C. Jeya Gowri
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Consumer Behaviors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Quality Product ◽  
General Profile ◽  
Available Resources

Consumer behaviors may be defined at the behavior that consumer display in searching for purchasing, evaluating and disposing of products, evaluating and disposing of produces, service and ideas which they expect to satisfy their needs”. Thus, the study of consumer behavior is the study of how an individual makes decision to spend their available resources-money, time and effort on consumption related items. However, it may be noted that consumer behavior research today goes far beyond “what, why, how, when, where, and how often” fact of consumer behavior and also consider the use of goods they buy and evaluations after use there may be many repercussions after the consumer make a purchase. In Tirunelveli all so there are such studies regarding various aspects. In such that way, flipkart.com in Tirunelveli city were found to be providing quality product and services to the consumer satisfaction. This prompted the researcher to select the study regarding the various factors influencing the satisfaction level of the consumer retention and their problems. The study has covered the general profile and the shopping habits of the respondents, along with an enumeration of their opinion on the various dimensions of satisfaction to the service provided

ANALISIS PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN PRODUCT QUALITY TERHADAP BUYING DECISION SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA SATISFACTION (Survei Pada Konsumen Produk Kosmetik Rossa Beauty Di Kota Pontianak)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANGELINA CAROLIN B2042152001
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Repurchase Intention ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Celebrity Endorser

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Product Quality terhadap Buying Decision serta dampaknya pada Satisfaction (survei pada konsumen produk Rossa Beauty di Kota Pontianak). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah responden yang pernah membeli dan menggunakan produk kosmetik merek Rossa Beauty selama 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 100 orang yang diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa (1) Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Buying Decision (2) Product Quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Buying Decision (3) Buying DecisionBerpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Satisfaction (4) Celebrity Endorser berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Satisfaction (5) Product Quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Satisfaction. Kata Kunci: Celebrity Endorser, Product Quality, Buying Decision, Satisfaction DAFTAR PUSTAKAAmbadar, et al. 2007. Mengelola Merek. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Karsi MandiriAsma, Saleem dkk. 2015. Product Perceived Quality and Purchase Intention with         Consumer Satisfaction. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing Vol 15Baruna Hadi Brata dkk. 2017. The Influence of Quality Products, Price, Promotion, and Location to Product Purchase Decision on Nitchi At PT. Jaya Swarasa Agung in Central Jakarta.Saudi Journal of Business and Management StudiesDajan, Anto. 1986. Pengantar Metode Statistik. Jakarta: LP3SDurianto, dkk. 2004. Strategi Menaklukkan Pasar Melalui Riset Ekuitas dan Perilaku Merek. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka UtamaEndang, Sulistya. 2012. Pengaruh Agnes Monica Sebagai Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Pembentukan Brand Image Honda Vario. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol.6Elfarisi Al. 2016. Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser (HiVi) Terhadap Proses Proses Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Kulit Amble Footwear (Survei Kepada Para Pengguna Sepatu Amble Footwear di Sosial Media TwitterEvelina dkk. 2012. Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kartu Perdana Telkomflexi. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2013Ghozali, Imam. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas DiponegoroGriffin, Jill. 2003.Customer Loyalty: Menumbuhkan Dan Mempertahankan Pelanggan. Jakarta: Penerbit ErlanggaHadi, Prasetyo dan Sumarto. 2010. Pentingnya Brand Loyalty Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol.10 No.1Hendra Riki Wijaya dan Sri Rahayu. 2018. The Effect of Trust and Brand Image to Repurchase Intention in Online ShoppingHestayani, Andriana Dwi dan Astuti. 2017. Analisis Pengaruh Celebrity Endosser, Daya Tarik Iklan, Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepurusan Pembelian dengan Brand Image sebagai Variabel Intervening.Kotler, Philip dan Keller. 2007. Manajemen Pemasaran, Jilid I, Edisi Kedua belas. Jakarta: PT. IndeksKotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller, 2012. Manajemen Pemasaran, Edisi 13 Jilid 1 dan 2, Alih Bahasa: Bob Sabran. Jakarta: ErlanggaKotler, Philip and Amstrong. 2008. Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran. Edisi 12. Jilid 1. Alih Bahasa : Bob Sabran. Jakarta: ErlanggaKotler, Philip and Amstrong, Gary. 2014. Principles of Marketing, 12th Edition, Jilid 1 Terjemahan Bob Sabran Jakarta: ErlanggaKotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller, 2016. Marketing Managemen, 15th Edition, Pearson         Education, IncLutiary Eka Ratri. 2007. Hubungan Antara Citra Merek (Brand Image) operator Seluler Dengan Loyalitas Merek (Brand Loyalty) Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Telepon Seluler Di Fakultas Ekonomi Reguler Universitas Diponegoro SemarangMade Sintha Ayu Saraswati Sujana. 2017. Peran Brand Image Memediasi Hubungan Celebrity Endorser Dengan Purchase Intention. Forum Keuangan Dan Bisnis Indonesia (FKBI)Mahestu Noviandra. 2006. Analisis Pengaruh Model Iklan Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Remaja, Kasus Pada Bintang Akademi Fantasi IndosiarNababan, Marya Desyeni. 2008. Pengaruh Selebriti Pendukung (Celebrity Endorser) terhada Minat Pembelian Indomie (Studi Kasus pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Methodist Indonesia)Pakpahan, Erick Simon Bolivar. 2017. Pengaruh Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorseer terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Konsumen YOU-C 1000 Vitamin C di Kota PekanbaruParengkuan, dkk. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Brand Image dan Celebrity Endorsment terhadap Paul, J. Peter dan Jerry C. Olson. 2000. Consumer Behavior: Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi           Pemasaran. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga Keputusan Pembelian Produk Shampo Head and Shoulders. Jurnal EMBA Vol.2 No.3Paul, J. Peter dan Jerry C. Olson. 2000. Consumer Behavior: Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran. Terjemahan. Jakarta: ErlanggaRamadhan dan Santosa. 2017. Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Citra Merek terhadap Minat Beli Ulang pada sepatu Nike Running di Semarang melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Hournal of Management. Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017Royan, Frans. M. 2004. Marketing Selebritis, Selebritis dalam Iklan dan Strategi Selebritis Memasarkan Diri Sendiri. Jakarta: Elek Media Komputindo kelompok GramediaSantoso, Singgih. 2014. Panduan Lengkap SPSS Versi 20. Jakarta: PT. Elek Media KomputindoSchiffman and Lazar Kanuk. 2000. Costumer Behavior: Internasional Edition. New Jersey: Prentice HallSchiffman, Leon G. and Leslie Lazar Kanuk.2007. Customer Behavior, edisi ke 7. New Jersey: Prentice-hall,1ncSaputra, Setiawan Tri dkk. 2017. Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pengguna Iphone (Survei pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya Malang)Setiadi, Nugroho J. 2003. Perilaku Konsumen. Jakarta: KencanaShimp, Terence. 2003. Periklanan Promosi Aspek Aspek Tambahan Komunikasi Terpadu. Jakarta: ErlanggaSugiyono.  2017.  Metode  Penelitian  Kuantitatif,  Kualitatif,  dan  R&D.  Bandung: AlfabetaSujarweni, V Wiratna. 2014. SPSS untuk Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.Sulis, Riptiono. 2013. Pengaruh Lifestyle, Brand Awareness dan Product Quality terhadap Repurchase Intention Minuman Saribuah Buavita dengan Purchasing Decisions sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kecamatan Kebumen. Jurnal Fokus Bisnis Vol.12 No.1Sumarwan, Ujang.2010. Perilak  Konsumen: Teori dan Penerapannya Dalam Pemasarannya. Jakarta: Ghalia IndonesiaSumarwan, Ujang. 2004. Perilaku Konsumen. Jakarta: PT Ghalia IndonesiaSuryani, Tatik. 2008. Perilaku Konsumen Implikasi Pada Strategi Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: Graha IlmuTjiptono, Fandi. 2008. Strategi Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: Andi

scholarly journals How Does Service Environment Enhance Consumer Loyalty in the Sport Fitness Industry? The Role of Servicescape, Cosumption Motivation, Emotional and Flow Experiences

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6414
Author(s):  
Yun-kyung Jeon ◽  
Daeh-wan Kim ◽  
Seung-jin Han ◽  
Yi-han Huang ◽  
Jin-jae Kim
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Acquisition ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Fitness Centers ◽  
Fitness Industry ◽  
Service Environments ◽  
Flow Experiences

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the structural relationship between the servicescape, the emotional experience, space flow, satisfaction, and consumer loyalty in the context of sport fitness centers. Furthermore, the present study aimed to examine the moderating role of knowledge acquisition motivation in the effect of the servicescape on the emotional experience and space flow. For these research purposes, a survey study targeting 400 consumers of sport fitness centers was conducted via online and offline survey platforms in South Korea. After deleting 16 incomplete cases, 384 cases were included in the final data analysis. The results of latent moderated equations modeling (LMS) showed that the servicescape directly enhances the emotional experience and space flow. Also, it indirectly affects consumer loyalty via the emotional experience, space flow, and consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, knowledge acquisition motivation was found to moderate the effect of the servicescape on space flow. The present study has several theoretical implications. First, the current study illuminates the process mechanism of the effect of the servicescape in sport fitness centers on consumer loyalty. Second, the present study empirically shows different patterns of consumer experiences and decision-making depending on consumption motivation. Based on the results, sport fitness center managers should not only pay more attention to the convenience of their servicescape but they should also design service environments maximizing consumers′ emotional experiences. Additionally, the results imply that assigning exercise beginners to an attractive physical environment is an effective strategy, because they are more likely to evaluate their experiences based on the perceived servicescape.

The effects of corporate brand symbolism on consumer satisfaction and loyalty

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Anisimova
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Corporate Brand ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the effects of corporate brand symbolism on consumer satisfaction and loyalty on a sample of Australian automobile consumers. Design/methodology/approach – Survey research was employed to test the study hypotheses. The regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between an independent variable (corporate brand symbolism) and dependent variables (consumer satisfaction and loyalty). Findings – Support was found for all hypotheses formulated in this study. Regression results reveal consistent favourable and significant effects of corporate brand symbolism on both consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Research limitations/implications – Although this paper makes contributions in international marketing, the cross-sectional nature of the data collection method limits the information gained to the single point in time. This research studied the impact of corporate brand symbolism on consumers of one original equipment manufacturers (OEM). Having a larger number of participating car manufacturers/OEMs would have provided a wider insight. However, time and resources limitation did not allow to study a larger sample. In the future, practitioners are recommended to further understand the relationship between self and social aspects of brand symbolism in order to formulate more targeted communication strategies. Practical implications – The findings of this study point to the strategic role of the brand in generating both satisfaction and loyalty. In the light of increasing advertising costs and decreasing consumer loyalty, strengthening corporate brand symbolism makes a lot of economic sense. The findings suggest that managers need to take into account consumer need for identity expression and consider this in their branding strategies. Social implications – Humans are social beings by nature. However, international brand research has paid relatively little attention to how products are used by consumers in everyday life, including their social life. Consumer behaviours increasingly depend on social meanings they imbue brands with beyond products’ functional utility. It is argued the focus of symbolic consumption needs to be broadened and integrated more with social science concepts. Originality/value – This study captures a construct of corporate brand symbolism by including self and social aspects of symbolism. The current study also comprehensively measures consumer loyalty, including cognitive, affective and behavioural types of loyalty.

scholarly journals Analysis of Marketing Mix on Consumer Loyalty: Empirical Study of Customer Satisfaction of Local Product

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Sonya Lisabel Malelak ◽  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Silvana Maulidah
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Local Product ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Place Promotion ◽  
Product Control

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of marketing mix on local product consumer satisfaction, to analyze the effect of marketing mix on consumer loyalty of local products and to analyze the indirect effect of marketing mix on consumer loyalty. This study used 140 respondents and the data were processed using SEM-WarPLS analysis. The results showed that the marketing mix: variable product, price, place, promotion directly has a positive and significant effect on the variable customer satisfaction. Marketing mix: product, price, promotion variables directly have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. place variable has a positive and insignificant effect on consumer loyalty. The importance of maintaining the quality of smoked beef products is emphasized in this study by paying close attention to the processed ingredients and packaging that are unique, as well as periodic product control. This is done so that the products produced can survive in the market and face competitors, as well as to establish more consistent pricing policies so that prices can be more competitive.

scholarly journals PREFERENSI KONSUMEN SAGU DI KOTA KENDARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helviani Helviani ◽  
Sitti Aida Adha Taridala ◽  
Azhar Bafadal ◽  
Budiyanto Budiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Conjoint Analysis ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Consumer Preference ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Satisfaction Index ◽  
Main Thing

Sago is a potential source of food with high calories and carbohydrates (rice equivalent). Sago consumer preferences can provide important information in making marketing strategy sago, and also is one of the indicators of market demand for the products of sago. The purpose of this study were to understand the srage of the purchase decision process undertaken by consumers of sago; analyze the level of customer satisfaction with sago attributes associated from sago; and analyze the consumer preference for various atrributes inherent in sago. The study was conducted in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Respondents were all members of a population of 21 respondents consisting of 15 restaurant owners who provide meals made from sago and 6 owners agro-industry made from raw sago. The study used Engel Model Analysis, Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Analysis, and Conjoint Analysis. The results of the analysis gives an overview of some consumer behavior based on the decision-making process shows that the benefits sought in the purchase buy sago sago is as a raw material to be processed into a menu of traditional food and traditional cakes Kendari. Color sago is the main thing, which will be seen and considered by consumers to make purchases between and will buy sago in traditional markets as close to the place of business. The level of consumer satisfaction in this study were satisfied with the preference category that consumers like sago with normal color (pure white), normal scent (odorless), low prices and package sizes are 20 kg. The resulting combination of sago four attributes (color, flavor, price and package sizes) is acceptable to describe consumers' desire sago in Kendari. Keywords: consumer behavior; sago; Engel Model; Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI); conjoint analysis

scholarly journals DAMPAK PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN AKSES SITUS ON-LINE SHOP (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS PANCASAKTI TEGAL)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Agnes Dwita Susilawati ◽  
Dewi Apriani Fr
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Right

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />The development of information technology has touched various joints of human life, especially the development of the internet. The development of the internet forms a new world where every individual has the right and ability to interact with other individuals indefinitely. The objectives of the research are (1) The influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction in accessing online shop website, (2) To know the influence of attitude and trust toward online shop shop user and (3) Influence of satisfaction to consumer loyalty online shop. Data analysis method used is included in the category of quantitative data analysis is a data analysis using statistical instruments. Statistical instruments used are Chi Square Test and performed using SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) software. The results of model fit testing showed that the four factors (cultural, economic, social and ethical) that have the most contigency coefficient on consumer behavior in accessing online shop site are Social variables. This means showing a group of people or individuals having a relationship between consumers with each other in choosing products through an online shop site and building good communication in choosing products and knowing the risks faced when buying products through online shop site.</p><p>Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Use of On-Line Website Access Shop</p>

scholarly journals Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty for the Implementation of Minimarket Information Systems based Gender

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-193
Author(s):  
Yuhelmi Yuhelmi ◽  
Surya Dharma ◽  
Listiana Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Point Of Sale ◽  
Female Consumers ◽  
Buying Decisions

This study proposed two hypotheses and the results indicated that based on gender there are differences in satisfaction and consumer loyalty in the implementation of information systems at the minimarket.  Male consumers tend to have high levels of satisfaction and loyalty compared to female consumers. The information provided by the minimarket both manually and based on the Point of sale (POS) application has been quite satisfying for men in shopping. Men in shopping prefer practical and fast without much consideration, while women need more detailed information to make buying decisions.

Perilaku Konsumen Gula Putih Bermerek dan Tidak Bermerek di Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-52
Author(s):  
Maulida Rachma Safira ◽  
Joni Murti Mulyo Aji
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Packaging Design ◽  
Consumer Decisions ◽  
Satisfaction Index ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Advertising Information ◽  
White Sugar

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence consumer decisions in buying branded and unbranded white sugar, to determine the level of consumer satisfaction with branded and unbranded white sugar and to determine the factors that influence the level of consumer satisfaction with branded and unbranded white sugar in Jember Regency. This research was conducted using 200 respondents. The analysis tools used are logistic regression analysis, CSI analysis (Customer Satisfaction Index) and factor analysis. The results showed that the factors that significantly influence consumer decisions in buying branded and unbranded white sugar are income and number of family members. The CSI measurement results show that the consumer satisfaction index of unbranded and unbranded white sugar is in the fulfilled criteria, with a CSI value of 74.48% for branded and 70.30% for unbranded sugar. The results of the factor analysis show that there are three new factors related to the satisfaction level of consumers of branded and unbranded white sugar, namely the money value factor (product cleanliness and sugar prices), availability considerations factor (house distance, the ease of obtaining sugar, advertising, information from friends and information from family), and brand attribute factor (brand, color, packaging design and packaging weight).

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