scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENGASUH LANSIA TERKAIT PERAN LATIHAN FISIK DALAM MANAJEMEN TERPADU OSTEOARTHRITIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Rea Ariyanti ◽  
Cecilia Widijati Imam
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
The Government ◽  
Elderly Caregivers

ABSTRAKAdanya kebijakan dari pemerintah terkait pandemi covid 19 turut memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat, salah satunya dari aspek kesehatan seperti terhambatnya akses untuk mendapatkan layanan fasilitas kesehatan, terutama pada lansia. Salah satu penyakit yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia adalah osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit rematik akibat gangguan metabolisme yang diikuti oleh beberapa perubahan pada sistem muskuloskeletal pada lansia. Dengan diberikannya pelatihan pada pengasuh lansia terkait peran latihan fisik dalam manajemen terpadu osteoarthritis diharapkan pengasuh lansia dapat membantu lansia dalam upaya pencegahan secara mandiri penyakit osteoartritis. Program kemitraan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengasuh lansia terhadap peran latihan fisik dalam manajemen terpadu osteoarthritis. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Panti Werdha Tresno Muti Turen Kabupaten Malang, sebanyak 3 kali melalui pemberian materi dan video pembelajaran, serta melaksanakan diskusi interaktif kepada 25 orang pengasuh lansia. Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman para pengasuh lansia, dimana sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, rata-rata nilai pre test sebesar 60,00 dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan nilai post test menjadi 84,00. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran, kepedulian dan mendorong keterlibatan peran pengasuh lansia dan para lansia dalam upaya manajemen terpadu pencegahan osteoarthritis melalui latihan fisik. Kata kunci: lansia; latihan fisik; manajemen terpadu; osteoarthritis ABSTRACTThe existence of policies from the government related to the COVID-19 pandemic also has an impact on the community, one of which is from the health aspect such as hampering access to health facilities, especially for the elderly. One of the most common diseases in the elderly is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a rheumatic disease due to metabolic disorders followed by several changes in the musculoskeletal system in the elderly. By providing training to elderly caregivers regarding the role of physical exercise in the integrated management of osteoarthritis, it is hoped that elderly caregivers can help the elderly in efforts to independently prevent osteoarthritis. This partnership program aims to increase the understanding of elderly caregivers on the role of physical exercise in the integrated management of osteoarthritis. This activity was carried out at the Tresno Muti Turen Nursing Home, Malang Regency, 3 times through the provision of learning materials and videos, as well as carrying out interactive discussions with 25 elderly caregivers. From the results of the evaluation, it was found that there was an increase in the understanding of the elderly caregivers, where before being given counseling, the average pre-test score was 60.00 and after being given counseling there was an increase in the post-test score to 84.00. This activity needs to be carried out as an effort to increase awareness, concern and encourage the involvement of the role of elderly caregivers and the elderly in an integrated management effort to prevent osteoarthritis through physical exercise. Keywords: elderly; integrated management; osteoarthritis; physical training

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI POSYANDU LANSIA DENGAN PENGAKTIFAN KEGIATAN SENAM LANSIA DI DESA PAGERNGUMBUK KECAMATAN WONOAYU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Zulfa Rufaida ◽  
Sri Wardini Puji Lestari ◽  
Abdul Muhith
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
A Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Care Policies ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government

The number of elderly people is increasing, therefore the government has formulated various health care policies aimed at improving the health status and quality of life of the elderly to achieve a happy and efficient old age in family and community life according to their existence. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge about the Elderly Posyandu and to be active in participating in elderly gymnastics. The methods used are lectures, discussions, role play and mentoring. The targets are the elderly in Pagerngumbuk Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, the implementation of activities from April to June 2018. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. The results obtained, there were 34 participants with the mean pre-test and post-test scores of 87.94. The result is a significant increase in knowledge of 0.000 with a value of t = -16.85, and a 95% CI between -46.81 - -36.72, meaning that the effect is strong because it does not pass 1; giving treatment can increase 3-4x knowledge compared to not given. Meanwhile, for elderly exercise assistance, the number of participants averaged 27 people. The Posyandu Elderly counseling participants were enthusiastic about the material presented. There is an increase in the knowledge of the elderly about the role of the elderly Posyandu and the importance of elderly exercise. Health workers always provide information about the activities of the Elderly Posyandu to cadres, village officials and the community on an ongoing basis.  

Integrated watershed management in Quebec (Canada): a participatory approach centred on local solidarity

2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Baril ◽  
Y. Maranda ◽  
J. Baudrand
Keyword(s):  
Water Policy ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Public Consultation ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Integrated Water Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Perspective ◽  
Initial Process

The Quebec Water Policy was launched in November 2002 in support of reform of the water governance. One of the government commitments is to gradually implement watershed-based management for 33 major watercourses located primarily in the St. Lawrence plain. At the local and regional levels, watershed organizations are responsible for implementing integrated management, from a sustainable-development perspective, by preparing a master plan for water (MPW), which will include watercourses, lakes, wetlands and aquifers. These watershed organizations rely on public consultation, as well as local and regional expertise, on the responsibilities for water of the municipalities and regional county municipalities of the territory, as well as those of the ministries and other government agencies. They are also required to observe national priorities regarding protection, restoration, and development of water resources and to comply with relevant guidelines, directives, standards, regulations, and legislation. The role of watershed organizations is to act as planning and consultation tables. Government representatives are present, on the initial process, as the facilitator and for scientific and technical support. They do not have, at this moment, any voting or decisional rights. After two years, integrated water management mobilized water stakeholders on watersheds and they are on their way to initiating their first MPW.

scholarly journals Case-based learning in integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1163
Author(s):  
Sundaram Kartikeyan ◽  
Aniruddha A. Malgaonkar
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Childhood Illness ◽  
Cognitive Domain ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Case Based

Background: This complete-enumeration, before-and-after type of study (without controls) was conducted on 61 third-year medical students at Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra state to study the difference in cognitive domain scores after attending lecture-based learning (by a pre-test) and after attending case-based learning (by a post-test).Methods: After approval from the institutional ethics committee, the purpose of the study was explained to third-year medical students and written informed consent was obtained. After curriculum-based lectures on integrated management of neonatal and childhood Illness, a pre-test was administered wherein each student was asked to fill up case sheets for five case scenarios. The maximum marks obtainable were 10 marks per case (total 50 marks).  Case-based learning was conducted in two sub-groups comprising 31 and 30 randomly assigned students by the same faculty and students in each sub-group were exposed to identical case scenarios. The post-test was conducted using case scenarios and case sheets that were identical to that of the pre-test.Results: The overall mean score increased and the difference between the case-wise pre-test and post-test scores of both female (n=35) and male (n=26) students was highly significant (p <0.00001). However, the gender differences in pre-test score (Z=1.038; p=0.299) and post-test score were not significant (Z=0.114; p=0.909).Conclusions: Using case scenarios augmented the cognitive domain scores of participating students and the gender differences in scores were not statistically significant. The post-test scores showed higher variability. Remedial educational interventions would be required for students who obtained low scores in the post-test.

scholarly journals Aging in Place, Housing Maintenance, and Reverse Mortgages

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 1799-1836 ◽  
Author(s):  
João F Cocco ◽  
Paula Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Aging In Place ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Housing Wealth ◽  
Reverse Mortgages ◽  
The Government ◽  
Saving Decisions ◽  
Pareto Improving ◽  
The Impact

Abstract We study the role of housing wealth in financing retirement consumption. In our model retirees: 1. derive utility benefits from remaining in their home (aging in place); and 2. choose in each period whether to maintain their house. The evidence that we present shows that these features are important in explaining the saving decisions of the elderly. The costs and the maintenance requirement of reverse mortgages (RMs) reduce (or eliminate) the benefits of the loans for retirees who wish to do less maintenance. We evaluate the impact of different loan features on retirees’ utility, cash-flows to lenders, and to the government agency that provides mortgage insurance. We show that combining RMs with insurance against a forced home sale (e.g. due to a move to a nursing home) is Pareto improving and can lead to increased demand for the loans due to product complementarities.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Keluarga Penderita TB dalam Upaya Penanggulangan TB Dewasa di Kabupaten ABC Sumatera Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 630
Author(s):  
Gusneli Gusneli
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs and other organs caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the biggest contributors to death in the world. Various TB control efforts have been undertaken by the government but have not yet reached maximum results. In efforts to control TB, it takes the role of the family in caring for family members who suffer from TB. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on family behavior in TB prevention efforts in one district in West Sumatra. The sample of this study was the families of adult TB sufferers in Dharmasraya District who met the inclusion criteria of 30 people consisting of intervention and control groups. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an influence of health education on the family behavior of TB patients in efforts to overcome adult TB including pre-test knowledge (p value 0.044) and post test (p value 0.001), pre-test attitude (p value 0.325) and post test (p value 0.001 ), pre test (p value 0.348) and post test (p value 0.001). Health education can change family behavior in TB control efforts. It is hoped that further researchers will develop a family monitoring book for TB sufferers.

scholarly journals The Role of Physical Exercise and Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Depressive Illness in the Elderly

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Farioli-Vecchioli ◽  
Stefano Sacchetti ◽  
Nicolis V. di Robilant ◽  
Debora Cutuli
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Depressive Illness ◽  
Omega 3 Fatty Acids ◽  
Omega 3

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP LANJUT USIA PADA PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA SINTA RANGKANG DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmaniar Rahmaniar ◽  
Enriko Tedja Sukmana ◽  
Sri Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Welfare Institution

Elderly was someone who was at the age of 60 years and older with conditions of reduced function of the health, social and economic.The condition was often the elderly had problems in terms of neglected or abandoned by families and communities. Overcoming the problems of the elderly in neglected or abandoned, the government has been providing social welfare institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang for the elderly. Social welfare institution was a residence for the elderly who did not had a place to stay with the purpose of empowering the neglected elderly and abandoned. However, such observations can be in social welfare institution have a policy that only receives elderly healthy and independent. In fact, that should be more in need were elderly who were not in these circumstances in order to be empowered in this social institution.Then, with the issue of this study discusses the role of government to the elderly at social welfare institution of tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. The formulation of the problem, namely: (1) What is the role of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangkaraya. (2) How is the role of government to the elderly in Social Welfare Institution Tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang.This study, a field research using qualitative descriptive approach.The object of this study is the role of government in the city of Palangka Raya and the research subject is the section head elderly Provincial and head of the Social Welfare Institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. This results indicate that the function of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangka Raya with the function of community empowerment through productive economic business assistance program. The assistance was in addition to venture capital for income elderly. Then the role of the government to social welfare institution Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang with service function society through meeting the needs of the elderly both in compliance with food and clothing and health care. It was the role of government to the elderly was maximal however, further enhanced by not limiting the client acceptance process  

Webinar Edukasi Peran Orang Tua Dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak Dan Well-Being Keluarga

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1434-1447
Author(s):  
Martina Pakpahan ◽  
Lia Kartika ◽  
Mega Sampepadang ◽  
Novita Susilawati Barus ◽  
Martha Octaria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
Children's Education ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Children’S Education ◽  
Role Of Parents

ABSTRAK Terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Peran orang tua sangat menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selain bertanggung jawab dalam pendidikan anak. Sekolah dan guru turut mendukung tidak hanya pendidikan anak namun juga pengembangan identitas diri, eksistensi diri, serta eksplorasi diri anak. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa ‘Webinar Edukasi Peran Orang Tua dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak dan Well-Being Keluarga’ dilakukan di SMP Sekolah Tunas Indonesia yang berlokasi di Bintaro, pada tanggal 26 Maret 2021. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran orang tua dalam tumbuh kembang anak dan membangun Well-Being keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi yang terdiri dari dua sesi, yaitu: ‘Konsep Well-Being Keluarga’ dan ‘Peran Orang Tua dalam Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak’. Webinar diikuti oleh 63 peserta yang terdiri dari 10 Guru, 21 orang tua dan 32 sisw/i. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebagai berikut: (1) Karakteristik keluarga; 82.6% peserta memiliki tipe keluarga inti, 95.7% peserta memiliki relasi yang dekat dalam keluarga, 95.7% peserta memiliki quality time bersama keluarga secara rutin (minggu/bulan), dan 43.5% peserta memiliki prioritas untuk membangun hubungan keluarga, (2) Tumbuh kembang anak; mayoritas anak terpenuhi tugas perkembangannya pada aspek fisik dan psikososial, (3) Pengetahuan orang tua dan guru terkait topik masih rendah, hal ini terlihat dari rerata nilai pre-test (n=23) sebesar 4,58 dan rerata nilai post-test sebesar 3,56 (n=18), (4) Peserta dan sekolah (lembaga mitra) antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai dengan akhir dan menilai kegiatan baik dan memuaskan. Kegiatan dapat berkelanjutan dan orang tua bersama pihak sekolah dapat lebih terlibat dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak.  Kata Kunci:  Keluarga, Peran Orang Tua, Tumbuh Kembang Anak, Well-Being  ABSTRACT There are various factors that influence the growth and development of children. The role of parents greatly determines the Child's growth and development, in addition to being responsible for children's education. Schools and teachers also promote not only children's education but also the development of self-identity, self-existence, and self-exploration. Community Service activities, namely 'Educational Webinar on the Role of Parents in Child Development and Family Well-being'. The activity was held in the Tunas Indonesia Junior High School in Bintaro, on March 26, 2021. This activity aims to optimize the role of parents in the child's growth and development and build a Family Well-Being. The method used was a health education which consists of two sessions, namely: 'The Concept of Family Welfare' and 'The Role of Parents in Optimizing Children's Growth and Development. The webinar was attended by 63 participants including 10 teachers, 21 parents, and 32 students. The following were the outcomes of the activities: (1) Family characteristics; 82.6% of participants belonged to a nuclear family, 95.7% of participants had close family ties, 95.7% spent quality time on a regular basis (weeks/months), and 43.5% prioritized family ties, (2) Child growth and development; the majority of the child's accomplishments in physical and psychosocial aspects, (3) The knowledge of parents and teachers related to the topic is still low, as evidenced by the average pre-test score (n = 23) of 4.58 and the average post-test score of 3,56 (n=18), (4) Participants and school (partner institution) passionately participated in the activity from beginning to end and rated it acceptable and satisfactory. Activities can be sustainable and parents may become more involved in their children's growth and development. Keyword: Family, Role of Parents, Child Growth and Development, Well-Being

scholarly journals Brain Vitalization Gymnastics Improved Cognitive Function Marked by Increased BDNF, Decreased Serum Interleukin-6 and Decreased S-100β Expression among Elderly in West Denpasar Primary Health Clinic

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 3596-3602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Putri Laksmidewi ◽  
Anak Agung Raka Sudewi ◽  
Nyoman Adiputra ◽  
Dwi Antari ◽  
Oka Suliani
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Brain Plasticity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bodily Movements

Background: Brain vitalization gymnastics (BVG) is a form of physical exercise which attempts to synchronize bodily movements with cognition within the same time frame. This study aims to prove BVG can improve cognitive function among the elderly. BACKGROUND: Brain vitalisation gymnastics (BVG) is a form of physical exercise which attempts to synchronise bodily movements with cognition within the same time frame. AIM: This study aims to prove BVG can improve cognitive function among the elderly. METHODS: The impact of BVG was evaluated as opposed to elderly gymnastics (regarded as a control group) for a 4-week study period. Outcomes measured were improvements of cognitive function assessed by MoCA-Ina questionnaire, as well as the difference in serum levels of BDNF, IL-6, and S100β. An experimental pretest-posttest control design was applied to evaluate BDNF and IL-6 levels, while the post-test only designed to evaluate S100β levels. Parametric data were tested for normality before being proceeded into either parametric (independent student’ t) or non-parametric (Mann Whitney) test. RESULTS: BVG significantly improved cognitive function better than elderly gymnastics with MoCA-Ina score of 1.53 ± 1.58 dan 0.11 ± 2.54, respectively (p ≤ 0.047). BVG group also had increased BDNF levels when compared with control (-6020.58 ± 7857.22 dan 0.11 ± 2.54; p = 0.027). Whereas BVG had lower IL-6 levels as opposed to the control group (median pre-test IL-6: 2212, median post-test IL-6: 3197.50; p = 0.004). Meanwhile, S100β levels were found lower among BVG when compared with the control group, although statistically insignificant (p = 0.40). CONCLUSION: BVG programme for 4 weeks improved: (1) brain plasticity as shown by increased serum BDNF and S100β levels (although the latter was statistically not-significant), as well as marked decrease of IL-6 levels, (2) cognitive function as proven by an increase of MoCA-Ina score when compared with elderly gymnastics.  

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PARENTING IN THE USE OF ETHICAL SOCIAL MEDIA IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SEDAYU DISTRICT, GRESIK DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Qomaru Zaman ◽  
Dwi Retnani Srinarwati ◽  
Suhari Suhari ◽  
I Made Arsana
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Simulation Methods ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Service Activity

The purpose of this community service activity was explained, so that parents, and the community in Kauman Village, Sedayu District, Gresik Regency, had more attention about the importance of assisting children in operating the Mobile Phone (HP), especially in accessing social media. The approach that will be applied in the implementation of this activity is the lecture and simulation methods. The activities that will be carried out are an explanation of the understanding, rules, and dangers that will come if the operation of a child without the assistance and education of a parent, parenting is done by providing how the application of parents who should, in assisting their children to play mobile or social media. From this parenting activity, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the community's understanding of the nature of parenting, and the implementation of parenting, the impacts that can occur. The increase was seen from the average value of the pre-test of 85%, which initially not many participants understood the positive and negative aspects of social media, this means that only 15% of participants knew the nature of parenting. After taking part in the training in parenting activities, the average post-test score rose to 92% of participants who understood parenting, and only 8% were left with low scores.

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