scholarly journals PENINGKATAN DAYA IMUN KELUARGA MELALUI TOGA BERBASIS KEGIATAN PKK DESA KREBET

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 991
Author(s):  
Nur Chayati ◽  
M. Fariez Kurniawan ◽  
Ambar Relawati

ABSTRAKKrebet adalah sentra industri batik kayu yang mempunyai potensi kepariwisataan baik dari sisi budaya maupun alamnya. Pemberdayaan kelompok PKK di desa Krebet sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial, budaya maupun agama. Berbagai keterampilan yang diperoleh, akan bisa membekali anggotanya  untuk bisa hidup lebih baik. Kondisi pandemi Covid sangat membutuhkan daya imun yang cukup kuat untuk bisa menangkal virus Covid-19. Hasil need assessment menunjukkan bahwa kelompok PKK memerlukan tambahan informasi tentang Toga. Toga termasuk tanaman yang murah dalam produksinya, tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas, cocok ditanam baik di dataran rendah maupun tinggi, sudah dikenal masyarakat Indonesia serta cara pengolahan hasil produksi yang mudah untuk skala rumah tangga. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah mengenalkan tentang jenis Toga, manfaat Toga dan pengolahan Toga sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 14 peserta diawali pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang Toga dan manfaatnya, dan tata cara budidaya Toga. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah praktek mengolah jahe menjadi puding. Evaluasi berdasarkan kuesioner menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Kata kunci: toga; desa wisata krebet; covid-19; pemberdayaan masyarakat; ketahanan keluarga.ABSTRACTKrebet is the center of the wooden batik industry that has tourism potential both in terms of culture and nature. The main activities carried out by mothers are mostly housewives, and are involved in PKK social activities. The Covid-19 pandemic requires a strong immune system to be able to ward off the Covid-19 virus. The results of the assessment in the area, the agreed skill to be taught to PKK mothers is the cultivation of the Toga plant. Toga is a plant that is cheap to produce, does not require a large area of land, suitable for planting in both the lowlands and highlands, well known to the Indonesian people and  an easy way of processing production for household scale. Empowerment of the PKK group is very useful for increasing family resilience in terms of economic, social, cultural and religious aspects. Various skills obtained will be able to equip its members to be able to live better. This community service activity was attended by 14 participants, carried out in three stages, namely providing health education about Toga and its benefits, as well as procedures for cultivating Toga. The third stage is the practice of how to process the Toga. The evaluation was carried out by giving a questionnaire of knowledge about Toga and skills in practicing how to process Toga results before and after the activity. The results of data analysis showed an increase in participants' knowledge before and after the provision of health education. Keywords: toga; krebet tourism village; covid-19; community empowerment; family resilience

Author(s):  
Roni Nursyamsu

The Community Service Activity / Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) was held in Cibinuang Village, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency with the target of young people who are members of Karang Taruna Tunas Mekar as youth organization in Cibinuang Village. The problems faced by partner institution in this activity are: a) lack of socialization about the existence of youth organizations and their roles in the development of rural communities, b) less awareness and participation of youth in organizations, both administrator/ other members, c) training of administrators / members in making work programs have never been done. The method of implementation in this activity is active participation with stages namely 1). Seminar and discussing about the role of youth organizations, 2). Providing technical training in making organization programs, 3) Mentoring in making proposals. Seminar about the roles of youth organization for community empowerment in youth organizations in Cibinuang Village presented material in accordance with the theme. The materials presented to the participants including: the role of youth in village development, the mechanism for preparing programs and how to make proposals for effective funding requests. The training in making organization programs and activity proposals were divided into three stages, namely lectures and discussion about the role of youth organizations, providing technical training in the preparation of organization programs and making activity proposals, and mentoring in making organization programs and proposals.� Based on the process PkM activities, it can be seen that 1) there were enhancing youth's understanding and awareness of their capacity in developing villages through youth organizations, 2) members and administrators of youth organizations were motivated to play an active / participating role in building themselves and their villages, 3) administrators of youth organizations to arrange a program, 4) the management of the youth organization was able to make a proposal from each organization program that will be submitted to the Cibinuang Village Government.�Keywords: Youth Capacity, Youth Organization, Organization Program�AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cibinuang Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan dengan target pemuda-pemudi yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna Tunas Mekar yang merupakan organisasi kepemudaan di tingkat Desa Cibinuang.� Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh lembaga mitra dalam kegiatan ini yaitu: a) kurang tersosialisasikanya eksistensi organisasi pemuda dan perannya dalam pembangunan masyarakat desa, b) kesadaran dan partisipasi pemuda dalam organisasi baik pengurus/anggota kurang, c) pelatihan pada pengurus/anggota dalam membuat program kerja belum pernah dilakukan.� Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu partisipasi aktif dengan tahapan yakni 1). Ceramah dan tanya jawab tentang peran organisasi pemuda, 2). Memberikan pelatihan teknis pembuatan program kerja, 3) Pendampingan dalam membuat proposal kegiatan. Seminar tentang peran organisasi pemuda untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat pada organisasi pemuda di Desa Cibinuang Kec. / Kab. Kuningan diisi dengan pemaparan materi yang sesuai dengan tema. Materi-materi yang disampaikan kepada peserta meliputi: peran pemuda dalam pembangunan desa, mekanisme penyusunan program kerja dan cara pembuatan proposal kegiatan untuk permintaan dana yang efektif. Pelatihan pembuatan program kerja dan proposal kegiatan dibagi menjadi tiga kegiatan, yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab tentang peran organisasi pemuda, memberikan pelatihan teknis penyusunan program kerja dan pembuatan proposal kegiatan, dan pendampingan dalam membuat program kerja dan proposal kegiatan. Berdasarkan proses kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dapat dilihat adanya 1) peningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pemuda terhadap kapasitasnya dalam membangun desa melalui wadah organisasi pemuda, 2) anggota maupun pengurus organisasi kepemudaan termotivasi� untuk berperan aktif/berpartisipasi dalam membangun diri maupun desanya, 3) pengurus organisasi kepemudaan dapat menyusun program kerja, 4) pengurus organisasi kepemudaan mampu membuat proposal kegiatan dari setiap program kerja yang akan diajukan ke Pemerintah Desa Cibinuang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Baihaqi Siddik Lubis ◽  
Eko Febri Syahputra Siregar

ABSTRAKPengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru dalam mengajar di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan media interaktif berbasis macromedia flash bagi guru SD Muhammadiyah Kota Medan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan tersebut dalam bentuk training and workshop. Pengabdian diikuti oleh 12 orang guru dari 2 sekolah, SD Muhammadiyah 29 Sei Mencirim dan SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu tahapan pertama sosialisasi dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara kepada kepala sekolah, tahap kedua pelatihan dan pendampingan dan tahap ketiga evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa 10 guru (83,33%) guru mampu membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash dan 2 guru (16,7%) belum mampu membuat media pembelajaran berbasis macromedia flash. Hal ini terjadi karena guru baru pertama kali menggunakan software macromedia flash untuk membuat media pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: media interaktif; macromedia flash; kompetensi guru. ABSTRACTThis community services activity aims to develop teacher competences in teaching in the class by using Interactive Media based on macromedia flash for teachers’ of SD Muhammadiyah Medan City. Training and mentoring take the form training and workshop. The service is followed by 12 teachers’ from two schools, SD Muhammadiyah 29 Sei Mencirim and SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio. This service activity consists of three stages, namely the first stage of socialization by conducting observations and interviews with the head master, the second stage of training and mentoring and the third stage of evaluation. The results of training and mentoring show that 10 teachers’ (83,33%) have been able to create learning active media based on macromedia flash dan 2 teachers’ (16,7%) have not been able to create learning interactive media based on macromedia flash. This thing occours as teachers’ have just used Macromedia flash software for the first time to create learning media. Keywords: interactive media; macro media flash; teacher competences. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Lantin Sulistyorini

The period of pregnancy greatly determines the quality of human resources of the future, because the condition of the fetus in the womb determines the growth of children. Factors that affect maternal health is the mother's nutritional condition. The research design is descriptive. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample size of trimester II and III pregnant women were 58 respondents. Univariate data analysis. The result of analysis indicated that pregnant women were mostly at risk of chronic energy deficiency (79.3%), pregnant woman's knowledge level about fulfillment of nutritional requirement during pregnancy after health education mostly categorized good (51.7%), knowledge level of posyandu cadre the fulfillment of nutritional needs of pregnant women before and after health education is mostly categorized good (51.9% and 74.0%). The attitude of posyandu cadre in fulfillment of the nutritional requirement of the pregnant mother before and after health education mostly categorized good (66.7% and 74.0%). Motivation of posyandu cadres in maintaining the nutrition of pregnant women after the treatment was mostly good (70.4%), the weight of pregnant women before and after local-based supplementary feeding showed increased weight according to gestational age (79.3% and 91.4%). The results showed most of the pregnant women have normal nutritional status with arm circumference size ≥23.5 cm. Suggestions for pregnant women to keep their nutritional status normal by maintaining diet and always carrying out routine atenatal care visits and health workers providing supplementary feeding to pregnant women with chronic energy shortages. Keywords: Maternal care movement, additional food package, nutritional status


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
Nita Arisanti Yulanda ◽  
M. Ali Maulana ◽  
Ikbal Fradianto ◽  
Djoko Priyono

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence, especially in the elderly. One of the reasons is that many sufferers do not routinely even take medication after experiencing hypertension. In addition to medication, dietary factors can also increase the risk of an increase in blood pressure. Community service is expected to be able to help health problems independently. Community empowerment is carried out by introducing regional conditions, introspective surveys, deliberation, participatory planning, implementation of activities, and sustainability development. The implementation is carried out by providing health education about hypertension diet and medication adherence by using poster media entitled “CAT HITAM” during a pandemic, before and after the activity, pretest-posttest is carried out to determine dietary knowledge and medication adherence for hypertension sufferers, Health Education regarding activities that can be done, recommended food consumption, and medication adherence that hypertension sufferers must adhere to during a pandemic. The pretest-posttest results showed differences in knowledge of diet and medication before and after health education with a p-value <0.05. Dietary problems from the results of community assessments are mostly about the limits of salt consumption for hypertension and treatment. Most of the respondents said they stopped treatment because they felt they had no complaints. It needs cooperation from various parties to continuously motivate the elderly to follow the rules of diet and treatment of hypertension.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Nur Wahyuni Munir ◽  
Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar ◽  
Suhermi Suhermi

Dyspepsia is a symptom felt by the patient between the navel and the xyphoid process, including epigastric pain, sensation of pressure and fullness, nausea, and early subjective satiety. The etiology of this disorder is heterogeneous and multifactorial. Contributing causes include impaired motility, visceral hypersensitivity, increased mucosal permeability, and disorders of the autonomic and enteric nervous systems. There is no causally directed treatment for functional dyspepsia. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of dyspepsia patients and their families regarding how to prevent and treat dyspepsia. Therefore, health education is carried out to increase knowledge of dyspepsia patients and their families about the causes, processes of occurrence, signs and symptoms, dangers, ways of treatment and prevention, how to take medicine, and traditional medicines for dyspepsia. The methods used are lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The media used were leaflets, posters, pretest and posttest questions. The results of this service activity showed an increase in knowledge in both categories by 50% before and after counseling. It is recommended for the next service in the community so that they can demonstrate directly how to process traditional medicines for dyspepsia. Keyword: Dyspepsia; Family; Prevention; Accompaniment; Care


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1073
Author(s):  
Cucu Herawati ◽  
Yusron Adi Utomo ◽  
Iin Kristanti ◽  
Supriatin Supriatin ◽  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni

The Covid-19 pandemic impacts increasing psychological problems (anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia) in the community and health workers. People experience clinical anxiety, so they are afraid to check their health to health services when they experience symptoms of illness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health workers in providing good health education to the community so that people understand health behaviour and can make decisions based on the information that has been obtained. This education was conducted online for 300 health workers (Indonesian Radiographers/PARI), with the media zoom meeting. The implementation of this education begins with a pre-test, implementation of education, questions and answers, then a post-test. The results of the pre-test before the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 36.50, a median of 30, and a standard deviation of 17,060, while the post-test results after the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 93.00, a median of 100, and a standard deviation of 10.773. There is an increase in the knowledge of health education participants between before and after the health education is given. Recommendations from this community service activity are expected that health workers can continue to provide good health education to the community. The level of anxiety and stigma against Covid-19 decreases, and people feel calm and safe to check their health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Karin Tika Fitria ◽  
Naning Nur Handayatun

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Eliminasi plak yang merupakan etiologi utama penyakit gigi karies dan periodontal menjadi kunci pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Penggunaan sumba yang sebelumnya telah terbukti dapat mendeteksi plak merupakan bahan yang mudah dijangkau oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan penggunaan sumba sebagai bahan untuk visualisasi plak gigiMetode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada murid kelas 5 SDN 33/IV Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, demonstrasi dan praktik pembuatan disclosing solution atau plak detector dari sumba. Bimbingan menyikat gigi secara personal serta lomba gigi bersih sebagai positive reinforcementHasil: Peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 100% pada anak yang diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi penggunaan sumba sebagai plak detector. Perbedaan bermakna skor plak (p=0,000) terlihat antrara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik penggunaan sumba dan bimbingan menyikat gigiKesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan nilai skor plak setelah pemberian penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik pengunaan sumba serta bimbingan menyikat gigi pada anak ABSTRACTIntroduction: Elimination of plaque, as the main etiology of caries and periodontal disease, is the key to preventing dental and oral diseases. The use of sumba, which has previously been proven to be able to detect plaque, is a material that is easily accessible by various groups of people. This community service activity aims to improve tooth brushing skills by using sumba to visualisize the dental plaque.Methods: Community service activities were carried out on 5th grade students of SDN 33 / IV Penyengat Olak, Muaro Jambi Regency. The activity began with dental and oral health education, demonstration and practice of making disclosing solutions or plaque detectors from Sumba. Guidance on personal brushing and clean teeth competitions as positive reinforcementResults: 100% increase in knowledge in children who were given counseling and demonstrations on the use of Sumba to visualize the dental plaque. Significant differences in plaque scores (p = 0.000) were seen between before and after counseling, demonstrations, practice of using Sumba and guidance on brushing teeth.Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge and an increase in the value of plaque scores after counseling, demonstrations, the practice of using Sumba and guidance on brushing teeth in children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nursamsu Nursamsu ◽  
Allif Syahputra Bania

ABSTRACT Member of PKK Bina Mufakat, Bayeun Village, Birem Bayeun District, East Aceh Regency have held community service activity by conducting training in making clothes softener and perfume products. The method of implementation consists of three stages, namely preparation, explanation / implementation and creation. The training participants were PKK women of Bina Mufakat consisting of 20 people. The results obtained from the preparation stage, namely the service activities stated that member of PKK  Bina Mufakat welcomed the service so that it determined the service activity schedule, the second stage of the service team's explanation explained the benefits of softener and perfume products used as business opportunities as additional household income while the third stage of manufacture was there very satisfying success in products made with the community service team with Member of PKK  Bina Mufakat. Keywords: Training, Softener, Fragrance, Clothing ABSTRAK Anggota PKK Bina Mufakat Desa Bayeun Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur telah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan pelatihan membuat produk pelembut dan pewangi pakaian. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, penjelasan/pelaksanaan dan pembuatan. Peserta pelatihan tersebut adalah angota PKK Bina Mufakat yang terdiri dari 20 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan dari tahap persiapan yaitu pada kegiatan pengabdian menyatakan bahwa angota PKK menyambut dengan baik sehingga menentukan jadwal kegiatan pengabdian, tahap kedua penjelasan tim pengabdian menjelaskan manfaat dari produk pelembut dan pewangi pakaian dijadikan peluang usaha sebagai pendapatan tambahan rumah tangga sedangkan tahap ketiga pembuatan yaitu terdapat keberhasilan sangat memuaskan pada produk yang dibuat bersama tim pengabdian dengan Ibu PKK Bina Mufakat.  Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pelembut, Pewangi, Pakaian 


1989 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy C. Muir ◽  
Sheila M. Monaghan ◽  
Ruth J. Gilmore ◽  
John E. Clarkson ◽  
Terence J. Crooks ◽  
...  

We describe the three stages of our attempt to predict parenting problems and child abuse antenatally. In the first stage, we made an intuitive check list of ten items from 173 risk factors drawn from the literature. The check list was useful in predicting who would relinquish care or have majorparenting difficulty in two different samples drawn four years apart and before and after some major sociocultural changes in New Zealand. In the second stage we used statistical techniques rather than intuition to maximise the predictive ability of the checklist and produced a new one of 9 items. In the third stage we validated the new list in a random sample of pregnant mothers. It was effective in predicting parenting difficulty In the 2 years after childbirth. We recommend it for routine use in a New Zealand setting. We do not know how useful the checklist will be in other cultural settings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Dadang Purnama ◽  
Udin Rosidin ◽  
Umar Sumarna

Abstrak:Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki kasus HIV/AIDS yang tinggi di dunia. Kelompok remaja memiliki resiko yang besar terhadap penyebaran kasus tersebut. SMAN 1 Parigi merupakan salah satu SMA yang memiliki siswa terbanyak di Pangandaran. SMA Negeri 1 Parigi sebagian besar siswa memiliki perilaku acuh pada isu HIV/AIDS, sedangkan Pangandaran merupakan kota yang memiliki tingkat HIV/AIDS yang tinggi yang seharusnya para remaja memiliki tingkat kepedulian yang tinggi pula mengenai isu tersebut. Perilaku acuh siswa tentang isu bahaya HIV/AIDS dimungkinkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMAN 1 Parigi dalam mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS. Metode pendidikan kesehatan yang digunakan adalah dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi. Sebelum dan sesudah ceramah dilakukan pre dan post test sebagai bentuk evaluasi mengukur sejauh mana peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMAN 1 Parigi terkait materi yang disampaikan. Hasil dari pendidikan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV/AIDS di SMAN I Parigi.  Rata rata nilai pengetahuan siswa sebelum dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan adalah sebesar 6,8 point. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan rata rata nilai pengetahuan  siswa meningkat menjadi 8,7 point. Peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut merupakan dampak positif pada siswa SMAN 1 Parigi dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya diharapkan siswa akan peduli kepada lingkungan tempat tinggalnya untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS.Abstract: Indonesia is one of the countries with high HIV/AIDS cases in the world. Youth groups have a big risk of causing these cases. SMAN 1 Parigi is one of the high schools with the most students in Pangandaran. Most of the students at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi have an ignorant attitude towards HIV/AIDS. At the same time, Pangandaran is a city with a high HIV/AIDS rate, where teenagers should have a high level of concern about the issue. Students 'indifferent behavior about HIV/AIDS dangers is possible because of the students' lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This service activity aims to increase SMAN 1 Parigi students' knowledge in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. The health education method used is lectures and discussions. Before and after the lecture was conducted, pre and post-tests were carried out as a form of evaluation to measure the extent to which SMAN 1 Parigi students' increase in knowledge regarding the material presented. The result of the health education implemented was an increase in students' knowledge about HIV/AIDS at SMAN I Parigi. The average value of students' knowledge before implementing health education was 6.8 points. After carried out health education, the average value of students' knowledge increased to 8.7 points. This increase in knowledge positively impacts students of SMAN 1 Parigi in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission. With the knowledge they have, it is hoped that students will care about their environment to avoid HIV/AIDS transmission.


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