scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mengenai Kepatuhan Diet dan Pengobatan Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
Nita Arisanti Yulanda ◽  
M. Ali Maulana ◽  
Ikbal Fradianto ◽  
Djoko Priyono

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence, especially in the elderly. One of the reasons is that many sufferers do not routinely even take medication after experiencing hypertension. In addition to medication, dietary factors can also increase the risk of an increase in blood pressure. Community service is expected to be able to help health problems independently. Community empowerment is carried out by introducing regional conditions, introspective surveys, deliberation, participatory planning, implementation of activities, and sustainability development. The implementation is carried out by providing health education about hypertension diet and medication adherence by using poster media entitled “CAT HITAM” during a pandemic, before and after the activity, pretest-posttest is carried out to determine dietary knowledge and medication adherence for hypertension sufferers, Health Education regarding activities that can be done, recommended food consumption, and medication adherence that hypertension sufferers must adhere to during a pandemic. The pretest-posttest results showed differences in knowledge of diet and medication before and after health education with a p-value <0.05. Dietary problems from the results of community assessments are mostly about the limits of salt consumption for hypertension and treatment. Most of the respondents said they stopped treatment because they felt they had no complaints. It needs cooperation from various parties to continuously motivate the elderly to follow the rules of diet and treatment of hypertension.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ajeng Fitria ◽  
Leonardo Lubis ◽  
Ambrosius Purba

The increasing number of elderly and elderly life expectancy is a challenge for health workers. Decreased cardiac endurance, muscle strength and increased incidence of inflammation will occur in the elderly as we get older. health cardio exercises series-I is an aerobic exercise that has moderate intensity and is carried out for 30 minutes, research is needed to analyze the effect on cardiac endurance, muscle strength and decrease plasma TNF-? levels in the elderly. Research design with experimental method, pre-test and post-test design approach. The study was conducted for 4 weeks on 25 samples which were divided into 3 groups of frequency of health cardio exercises series-I to measure endurance of the heart. A 6-minute road test and muscle strength were used for hand grip strength dynamometer, test back and leg dynamometer. Measurement of plasma TNF-? levels is carried out using the Elisa method. The data was then analyzed using paired t-test to see differences before and after health cardio exercises series-I. The results showed health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg can increase the heart's endurance compared to the frequency of 4x / mg and 5x / mg (-16.11 vs 15.62 vs -47.62 meters). health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 3x / mg and 4x / mg can increase back muscle strength (p-value = 0.019, p <0.05) and the frequency of 5x / mg can increase the strength of attractive shoulder muscles. (p-value = 0.033, p <0.05). Health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg, 4x / mg and 5x / mg did not have a significant effect on plasma TNF-? protein expression in the elderly (0.506 vs 0.856 vs. 0.382, p <0.05). It is suggested that the elderly can do I-1 series heart exercise with a frequency of 3x / mg to increase the heart's lung endurance and back muscle strength, a health cardio exercises series-I 4x / mg series to increase muscle strength of the back back, a series of health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 5x / mg to increase attractive shoulder muscle strength.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 991
Author(s):  
Nur Chayati ◽  
M. Fariez Kurniawan ◽  
Ambar Relawati

ABSTRAKKrebet adalah sentra industri batik kayu yang mempunyai potensi kepariwisataan baik dari sisi budaya maupun alamnya. Pemberdayaan kelompok PKK di desa Krebet sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial, budaya maupun agama. Berbagai keterampilan yang diperoleh, akan bisa membekali anggotanya  untuk bisa hidup lebih baik. Kondisi pandemi Covid sangat membutuhkan daya imun yang cukup kuat untuk bisa menangkal virus Covid-19. Hasil need assessment menunjukkan bahwa kelompok PKK memerlukan tambahan informasi tentang Toga. Toga termasuk tanaman yang murah dalam produksinya, tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas, cocok ditanam baik di dataran rendah maupun tinggi, sudah dikenal masyarakat Indonesia serta cara pengolahan hasil produksi yang mudah untuk skala rumah tangga. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah mengenalkan tentang jenis Toga, manfaat Toga dan pengolahan Toga sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 14 peserta diawali pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang Toga dan manfaatnya, dan tata cara budidaya Toga. Kegiatan berikutnya adalah praktek mengolah jahe menjadi puding. Evaluasi berdasarkan kuesioner menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Kata kunci: toga; desa wisata krebet; covid-19; pemberdayaan masyarakat; ketahanan keluarga.ABSTRACTKrebet is the center of the wooden batik industry that has tourism potential both in terms of culture and nature. The main activities carried out by mothers are mostly housewives, and are involved in PKK social activities. The Covid-19 pandemic requires a strong immune system to be able to ward off the Covid-19 virus. The results of the assessment in the area, the agreed skill to be taught to PKK mothers is the cultivation of the Toga plant. Toga is a plant that is cheap to produce, does not require a large area of land, suitable for planting in both the lowlands and highlands, well known to the Indonesian people and  an easy way of processing production for household scale. Empowerment of the PKK group is very useful for increasing family resilience in terms of economic, social, cultural and religious aspects. Various skills obtained will be able to equip its members to be able to live better. This community service activity was attended by 14 participants, carried out in three stages, namely providing health education about Toga and its benefits, as well as procedures for cultivating Toga. The third stage is the practice of how to process the Toga. The evaluation was carried out by giving a questionnaire of knowledge about Toga and skills in practicing how to process Toga results before and after the activity. The results of data analysis showed an increase in participants' knowledge before and after the provision of health education. Keywords: toga; krebet tourism village; covid-19; community empowerment; family resilience


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawaty Siagian ◽  
Vera Manalu

Febrile seizure rate on toddler was quite high and tended to increase every year. This was because as toddler experiencing febrile seizures they were not properly handled by the parents. Febrile seizure in toddler if not treated quickly can affect the increasing in seizure frequency and can cause death. The capability of mother in handling febrile seizure must be based on the right knowledge of febrile seizure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the mother before and after health education based on 10 steps in handling febrile seizure on toddler in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest designed with random sampling technique approach involving 80 mothers with 0 to 5 year old who had fever being hospitalized. The researchers prepared 10 images of steps in handling febrile seizures randomly and asked the respondents to arrange the pictures according to their knowledge. The results were observed to determine their knowledge rearranging as pretest data. Afterward, health education was given about 10 correct steps. Thereafter, reobserved was made and the knowledge in arranging 10 images was obtained as post test data. The knowledge score before health education was 20.75% and after was 83.75%. While the analytical test used paired t test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge before and after health education. p value = 0.00 < 0.05. The results showed that the value of tcount (14.26) > t table (2.26). Increased knowledge in mothers reduced the risk of recurrence of febrile seizures in toddler and the nurse who had not tought these steps needed to run regularly to the mothers whose child was being hospitalized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saddad Tanrewali

Metabolic Syndrome (SM) on a person if found three of five components consisting of blood pressure ≥ 130/85 mmHg or on antihypertensive medication, HDL cholesterol levels <40 mg / dL in men and <50 mg / dL in women, hypertriglyceridemia ≥150 mg / dL, fasting serum glucose levels are high ≥100 mg / dL and random blood glucose ≥200 mg / dL and central obesity (abdominal circumference ≥90 cm in men and women ≥80 cm). The purpose of this study to analyze factors associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in adult age at UPT Lambu health center working area Lambu subdistrict Bima regency. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study. The samples studied are mostly drawn from the population of young adults (18-40 years) and middle age (41-60 years), which amounted to 145 people. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship with the incidence of metabolic syndrome physical activity with p-value = 0.006, p <α of 0.05 means that there is a relationship between lifestyles with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. The need for the role of health workers to always educate the public about the importance of health and prevention of disease especially need to do a degenerative disease in order to improve public health adequately. The need for community empowerment in improving early warning against non-communicable disease risk factors, either against themselves, family and community environment. For example, by forming Posbindu PTM (Pos Integrated Development of Non-Communicable Diseases).


Author(s):  
Getahun Fetensa ◽  
Birhanu Yadecha ◽  
Tadesse Tolossa ◽  
Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma

Background: Chronic heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome with typical symptoms that can occur at rest or on effort. It requires patients to manage their lifestyle with their disease and when to notify their healthcare provider. The study was aimed to identify medication adherence and associated factors among chronic heart failure clients on follow up Oromia region, West Ethiopia, 2017. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed, after selecting three hospitals by lottery method and allocating respondents to the three hospitals proportionally. A total of 424 patients were admitted to the medical ward and/or chronic follow up of Nekemte referral, Gimbi, and Shambu hospitals. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The data was entered into Epi-data version 3.1, cleared, explored, and then exported to SPSS windows version 24.0 for further analysis. Variable having a p-value less than 0.05 in the bivariate analysis was a candidate for multivariable analysis and the effect of confounding variables was observed. Variables having a p-value less than 0.05 in the multivariable analysis were assumed significant. Results: A total of 424 respondents were included in the final analysis giving a 95.3% response rate. The result indicated that more than half of the study participants have adhered to prescribed medication. Respondents with good medication adherence were more likely to adhere to good self-care behavior [AOR (95% CI of OR) = 3.5(2.044, 5.96)]. Respondents whose limited fluid intake was one or half-liter per day were more likely to adhere to the medication [AOR (95% CI of OR) = 2.5(1.43, 4.49)]. It was also found that those patients who avoided spices, sauces and others in food are more likely to adhere to the medication [AOR (95% CI of OR) = 2.2 (1.152, 4.039)]. Conclusion and Recommendation: Even if more than half of the study respondents have good medication and self-care adherence, still it needs great attention in health education over their visit. Health institutions are strongly recommended to give health education for clients and researchers to use advanced study design for measuring medication adherence and self-care behaviors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Dwi Novitasari ◽  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache. Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation. Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache. Keywords: Autogenic relaxation, headache, hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Puteri Indah Dwipayanti ◽  
Anik Supriani ◽  
Nanik Nur Rosyidah ◽  
Nurul Mufida

Background: There was joint pain that frequently happens by the elderly, which was joint pain. One of actions to abate the joint pain was compress with warm ginger.Objectives: The aims of this research were to identify the effect of warm ginger compress towards joint pain of the elderly at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit, Mojokerto District.Method: Design of this research was Pre-Experiment with Type of one group pre-test-post test design. Population of this research was whole of elderly who undergoes joint pain at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto district. Technique that used to take sample in this research was purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Data collecting was done before and after warm ginger compress was given use pain scale instrument PAINAD with 1-10 scale. The researcher used Wilcoxon statistic test with value of α=0, 05 to analyze the data.Results: The result of this research wasgained before carried out by warm ginger compress with advance pain scale of 6 respondents (30%), and intermediate pain scale of 10 respondents (50%). After the warm ginger compress was done by 8 respondents (40%) with light pain scale and 11 respondents (55%) with intermediate pain. Data analyzing used statistic test with Wilcoxon P value test 0,003 (α˂ 0, 05). It showed that warm ginger compress effective towards joint pain of the elderly.Conclusion: Looking at the result above shows that warm ginger compress can be created as one of alternative choices to decrease joint pain intensity of the elderly, because this non-pharmacologist treatment uses easy to be obtained ingredient and there is no side effect for the elderly.Key words: Joint Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-715
Author(s):  
Rika Yulendasari ◽  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
Apriana Wulandari

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECTIVITY OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION METHOD ABOUT DIETARY KNOWLEDGE ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT THE WORKING AREA BANJAR AGUNG JATI AGUNG INPATIENT HEALTH CENTRE OF SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY  Introduction: Hypertension is the main risk factors for heart failure in addition to causing heart failure, hypertension can result in kidney failure and cerebrovascular disease. Hypertension also causes high morbidity and mortality rates until it is called as the Silent Killer (Nurnaini, 2015). hypertension is very closely related to lifestyle factors and dietary habit. Hypertension is the second most common disease with a total of 1867 cases in Banjar Agung Inpatient Health Center in 2018.Purpose: Known the effectivity of health education using individual education methods about dietary knowledge in patients with hypertension in BanjarAgungJatiAgung Inpatient Health Center of South Lampung Regency Year of 2019.Method: This research is Experimental with Quasy Experiment approach. The research population was all hypertension sufferers at Banjar Agung Health Center as many as 83 people with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling using minimum sampling.data analysis with t-test.Result : The frequency distribution of respondents who mostly participated in health education was 36-40 years old as many as 10 people (33.3%), high school education as many as 13 people (43.3%), males as many as 16 people (53.5%) working status as many as 23 people (76.7%). Obtained the average knowledge of respondents before health education was 12.97 with a standard deviation of 2.619 and the average knowledge of respondents after health education was 19.97 with a standard deviation of 2.375, the statistical test results obtained t-test> t table, 13,272> 1,697 p-value = 0,000 (p -value < α = 0.05).Conclusion    : There was the influence of health education using individual education methods about dietary knowledge in patients with hypertension in BanjarAgungJatiAgung Inpatient Health Center of South Lampung Regency Year of 2019. Health centers are advised to increase the intensity of health education and home visits to patients with hypertension. Keywords     : Health education, Knowledge, Hypertension    INTISARI: EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENDIDIKAN INDIVIDUAL TENTANG PENGETAHUAN POLA MAKAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP BANJAR AGUNG JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN  Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama gangguan jantung. Selain mengakibatkan gagal jantung, hipertensi dapat berakibat terjadinya gagal ginjal maupun penyakit serebrovaskular. Hipertensi juga menimbulkan angka morbiditas (kesakitan) dan mortalitas (kematian) yang tinggi hingga dijuluki sebagai The Silent Killer (Nuraini, 2015). Hipertensi sangat erat hubungannya dengan faktor gaya hidup dan pola makan. Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak kedua dengan jumlah sebanyak 1867 kasus di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung.Tujuan: Diketahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode pendidikan individual tentang pengetahuan pola makan pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Jati Agung Lampung Selatan.Metode: penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Quasy Eksperiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita hipertensidi Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung sebanyak 83 orang dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan minimum sampling. Analisis data dengan  uji t test.Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi responden yang terbanyak mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan adalah  usia 36-40 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (33,3%), pendidikan SMAsebanyak 13 orang (43,3%), laki-laki sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) status bekerja sebanyak 23 orang (76,7%).Diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum pendidikan kesehatan  adalah 12,97 dengan standar deviasi 2,619 dan rata-rata pengetahuan responden sesudahpendidikan kesehatan  adalah 19,97 dengan standar deviasi 2,375, hasil uji statistik didapatkan t-test> t tabel, 13,272> 1,697 p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05)Kesimpulan: Ada Pengaruh pendidikan individual terhadap Pengetahuan pola makan penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019. Disarankan Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan intensitas pendidikan kesehatan dan home visite kepada penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci    :Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Hipertensi


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Sonhaji Sonhaji ◽  
Roland Lekatompessy

The result of statistical analysis obtained data on the average blood pressure inthe left group before being given the intervention of 173,76/96,41 while after being given the intervention of 170,29/93,82. On the singing group before being given intervention, the average of blood pressure of 153,06/87,41 and after being given intervention tobe 168/87. Camparative test results in both groups between before and after ihe invention were obtained p – value = 0,00 (p- value p < 0,05). Conclusion was spiritual emotional freedom techneque (SEFT) is more effective than singing to reduce the blood pressurenof the elderly with hypertension in social service home, Pucang Gading, Semarang. One of the body system disorders that is often experienced by the elderly. Namely the cardiovascular system such as hypertension. Hypertension of elderly can caused bad condition such as heartdiscase, stroke and kidney failure, there fore, intervention is needed to maintain blood pressure within normal himits.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi KN

Gout and rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that is often encountered in the community, one of them on the elderly (the elderly) are characterized by pain that occurs repeatedly in the joints. Ginger compress can be used as a nonpharmacological measures to deal with the pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger compress in reducing joint pain in the elderly in UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This design of research is a quasi experiment with sampling total sampling with 16 respondents. Data collection tool using pain scale test pre and post administration of ginger compress. The research result shows that the average intensity of joint pain before and after the ginger compress is 2.500. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 where p <α 0:05. this means that there are differences in average significant difference between the intensity of joint pain in the elderly before and after the ginger compress. Is expected to more elderly for routine use as a ginger compress nonpharmacological measures pain in the joints.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document