scholarly journals Effect of selenium nanoparticles on the formation of the corn crop

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
O. V. Chernikova ◽  
L. E. Ampleeva ◽  
Yu. A. Mazhaisky
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Selenium Nanoparticles ◽  
Soil Culture ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Germination Energy ◽  
Maize Seeds ◽  
Yield Formation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Corn Grains

Peculiarities of yield formation of maize variety Obskiy 140 the cultivation of it with the use of selenium nanoparticles of an optimum concentration. The experiment was carried out in soil culture in 3-fold repetition. Agrochemical parameters of soil: рН 6,2; the КСl humus of 2.6%; P O 204 mg/kg and K O 219 mg/kg soil. Four variants of the experiment were developed: control 1 (dry seeds), 2 5 2 control 2 (soaking seeds in water), NP Se inlay (semi-dry etching) and NP Se soaking (30 minutes before sowing at the rate of 0,1 g/ha of NP selenium). In the experiments, NP Se containing 3,7 mg of nanopreparation Se in 1 liter of water was used. The positive effect of selenium nanoparticles on the growth processes of maize seeds: germination, germination energy, growth force is shown. Se NP seed treatment increases germination energy by 6,90 and 9,13%, laboratory germination by 4,67 and 8,34%, growth strength by 26,32 and 31,05%, respectively, control 2 (soaking in water) and control 1 (dry change). Under adverse conditions, the use of selenium nanoparticles increases the growth of plants in height. Positive effect on the accumulation of starch in corn grains inlay NP Se, and soaking in this drug increases the content of protein fractions. The greatest increase in the yield of dry corn phytomass provides soaking seeds with selenium nanoparticles, which is caused by an increase in the yield of green corn mass.

scholarly journals Передпосівна обробка насіння як елемент управління продуктивним потенціалом пшениці озимої

2017 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
М. М. Маренич
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Germination Period ◽  
Nodal Roots ◽  
Field Germination ◽  
Positive Effect

Наведені результати досліджень використання протруйників та гуматів для передпосівної обробки насіння.  Встановлено, що додавання гуматів у суміші з протруйниками закономірно підвищувало показники польової схожості та кількості вузлових коренів порівняно з контролем. Середньорічні показники свідчать про закономірний вплив застосування стимуляторів на скорочення періоду «сівба–сходи», проте за несприятливих умов проростання застосування стимуляторів може відігравати дуже важливу роль для отримання дружних сходів. У випадку застосування гуматів польова схожість насіння зросла на 11–13 %. За несприятливих умов, що склалися на період проростання дія факторів посилювалася і збільшувався вплив таких взаємодій як «попередники–сорт» та «сорт–варіант обробки насіння». Утворення вузлових коренів також істотно залежало від варіанту обробки насіння. Найкращим показником характеризувався варіант досліду, де використовувався «1R Seed treatment», що в подальшому значною мірою вплинуло на формування врожайності. У всіх проведених дослідах відзначали позитивний вплив застосування для обробки насіння стимуляторів «Гуміфілд» та «1R Seed treatment» як у сумішах з протруйниками, так і у варіантах, де вони використовувалися окремо. The results of studies on the use of disinfectants and humates for presowing seed treatment are presented. It was found that the introduction of humates in a mixture with preservatives naturally increased the field germination and the number of nodal roots compared to the control. Average annual indices testify to the natural effect of the use of stimulants on the reduction of the period of «sowing–shoots», but under adverse conditions of germination the use of stimulants can play a very important role in obtaining amicable shoots. In the case of application of humates, the field germination of seeds increased by 11–13 %. Under unfavorable conditions prevailing during the germination period, the effect of the factors increased and the influence of such interactions as «precursors–grade» and «variety–variant of seed treatment» increased. The formation of nodal roots also significantly depended on the variant of seed treatment. The best indicator was a variant of the experiment, where «1R Seed treatment» was used, which subsequently significantly influenced the formation of yields. In all the experiments conducted, the positive effect of the use of stimulants «Humifield» and «1R Seed treatment» for seed treatment, both in mixtures with disinfectants, and in cases where they were used separately, was noted.

scholarly journals Влияние предпосевного озонирования семян на эффективность производства зелёной массы клевера лугового

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
A.N. Sorokin ◽  
T.M. Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Agricultural Research Institute ◽  
Presowing Treatment ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Environmental Focus ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

Подготовка посевного материала и его качество является одним из основных факторов получения высоких и устойчивых урожаев, поэтому при обработке семян также расширяется спектр способов их подготовки. Актуальность работы состоит в экологической направленности инновационной технологии обработки семян сельскохозяйственных культур озоновоздушным потоком взамен химического протравливания. Озоновоздушная смесь в различных концентрациях способствует повышению посевных качеств семян и подавлению патогенной микрофлоры. Представлены результаты исследований по изучению влияния предпосевного озонирования семян клевера лугового на их посевные качества и урожайность зелёной массы в условиях Костромской области. Исследования проводили в 2015 2017 гг. на опытном поле ФГБНУ Костромской НИИСХ . В исследованиях использовали клевер луговой сорта Сонет. Схема опыта включала две дозы предпосевной обработки семян (0,8 мг/м3 (Озон0,5) и 1,5 мг/м3 (Озон1,0) за 7 дней до посева озоновоздушным потоком в течение 20 минут) и контроль. Исследованиями доказано, что озонирование семян клевера лугового перед посевом положительно влияет на энергию прорастания (от 3 13), на высоту и облиственность растений первого и второго года жизни, повышает урожайность зелёной массы. Предпосевная обработка семян озоновоздушным потоком в варианте Озон0,5 обеспечила повышение урожайности от 9,4 до 14,6, при концентрации 1,5 мг/м3 до 4,8, по сравнению с контролем. В среднем за годы исследований в контрольном варианте урожайность составила 29,2 т/га, а в варианте Озон0,5 32,7 т/га.The preparation of seeds and its quality is one of the main factors for obtaining high and sustainable yields so when processing seeds the range of methods for their preparation is also expanding. The relevance of the work lies in the environmental focus of the innovative technology for treating seeds of agricultural crops with an ozoneair flow instead of chemical dressing. The ozoneair mixture in various concentrations helps to increase the sowing qualities of seeds and suppress pathogenic microflora. The results of researches on the effect of presowing ozonation of meadow clover seeds on their sowing qualities and yield of herbage in the conditions of the Kostroma region are presented. The researches were carried out in 2015 2017 on the experimental field of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Kostroma Agricultural Research Institute . Meadow clover Sonet was used in the researches. The experimental design included two doses of presowing treatment of seeds (0.8 mg/m3 (Ozone0.5) and 1.5 mg/m3 (Ozone1.0). Seven days before sowing by ozoneair flow for 20 minutes) and control. Researches have proven that the ozonation of meadow clover seeds before sowing has a positive effect on germination energy (from 3 13), on the height and foliage of plants in the first and second years of life and increases the yield of herbage. Presowing seed treatment with an ozoneair flow in the Ozone0.5 variant has provided an increase in yield from 9.4 to 14.6 at a concentration of 1.5 mg/m3 up to 4.8 compared with the control. On average over the years of researches the yield in the control variant was 29.2 t/ha and in the Ozone0.5 variant it was 32.7 t/ha.

scholarly journals INFLUENCEOF GROWTH STIMULANTS AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CRAMBE ABYSSINICA H.

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yakovlevna Prakhova ◽  
Anna Nikolaevna Kshnikatkina ◽  
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Prakhov ◽  
Sergey Ivanovich Korzhov
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Seed Productivity ◽  
Crambe Abyssinica ◽  
Germination Energy ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Positive Effect

The article presents the results of studies evaluating the influence of growth stimulants and micronutrient fertilizers on the productivity and sowing qualities of Crambe Abyssinica. Growth regulators Albit - 40 ml/t, Gumat K/Na - 0.15 l/t and microelement fertilizers EcoFus - 0.5 l/t and Omex - 2 l/t were studied. Studies have shown that the most effective options are with seed treatment with the growth regulator Albit and the combined use of Albit + Omex. Here the greatest positive effect was obtained on the indicator of field germination of krambe (89.6%) and on the safety of plants for harvesting (96.8%), respectively. It was revealed that the variant with the use of Albit, Gumat K/Na + Omex and Albit + Omex most effectively increased the seed yield of Crambe, the seed productivity here was 2.92; 2.93 and 2.96 t / ha, respectively.  These options stimulated germination energy by 1.8-4.7% and laboratory germination by 3.8-9.1% relative to the control. The krambe oil content in the experimental variants was 36.14-39.76%, in the control - 36.04%. The highest oil content of seeds was noted on the variant with Albit - 39.76%. The use of Albit in combination with EcoFus and Omex contributes to the accumulation of oil in seeds up to 38.55 and 38.68%, respectively. The weight of 1000 seeds of Crambe varied in the range of 8.16-8.38 g in the variants with the use of drugs and 8.13 g in the variant without treatment. The germination energy and laboratory germination rate of Crambe Abyssinica varied between 52.7-79.8% and 69.5-86.5%, depending on the use of the preparations.

scholarly journals Yield formation of spring rape seeds with the seed treatment with micronutrients

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
A. M. Khairullin ◽  
R. R. Gayfullin ◽  
V. S. Sergeev ◽  
I. O. Chanyshev ◽  
F. A. Bagautdinov
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Zinc Sulfate ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Plant Life ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Yield Formation ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Spring Rape

Relevance. Trace elements are of great importance in plant life. Due to their catalytic action, they allow plants to more effectively use the main elements of nutrition-solar energy, water and macronutrients — nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), which in turn has a positive effect on plant productivity and crop quality. Rape is very sensitive to the lack of boron, zinc. Trace elements are currently presented in various forms, and therefore the purpose of the research was to identify the effectiveness of boronand zinc-containing trace elements in the processing of seed material.Methods. Theobjectofstudyisspringrape(Brassicanapus) variety Yubileiny. Field experiments and studies were carried out in 2015–2017 in the Birsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Tested options using micronutrient fertilizers: zinc sulfate, 21.5%; Ultramag chelate Zn, 15%; boric acid, 17.5%; Ultramag doron, 11%.Results. According to the results of studies, an increase in field germination by 6.5%, the yield of oilseeds by 37.1% and oilseeds by 1.7% when treated with Ultramag chelate Zn at a dose of 1 kg/ha was found.

Effect of Seed Treatments and Potting Medium on Seed Germination and Associate Parameters in Critically Endangered Litsea glutinosa (Lour.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Naseer Mohammad ◽  
Ankur Dahayat ◽  
Yogeshwar Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Percentage Germination ◽  
Germination Energy ◽  
Soil Media ◽  
Litsea Glutinosa ◽  
Germination Value ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Peak Value

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different seed treatment and soil media on germination percentage and associate parameters in Litsea glutinosa during May to June, 2013 at vegetative multiplication nursery of Genetics and Plant Propagation Division of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh). Data on daily seed germination from twenty treatment combination was recorded and used for estimation of germination percentage, germination energy (%), energy period, germination value and peak value of mean germination. Critical perusal of analysis revealed that seed treatment with ‘Water+200 ppm GA3’ was resulted in positive effect on all the characters studied i.e. germination percentage, germination energy, energy period, germination value and peak value of mean germination. Whereas, potting mixture of ‘1/3 Sand+1/3 FYM+1/3 Soil’ revealed positive effect on all the characters studied among all the potting mixture tried.

scholarly journals BARLEY YIELDING CAPACITY INDICES BY PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT WITH BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
S.V. Zharkova ◽  
◽  
N.G. Kiyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Barley Variety ◽  
Plant Residues ◽  
Ob River ◽  
Yield Value ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Sowing Seed ◽  
Yield Formation ◽  
Positive Effect

The use of high-quality seeds in the production process of cropgrowing is one of the main criteria for obtaining a good harvest. The research goal is to study the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with biological preparations on barley yield formation under the conditions of the Altai Re-gion’s Ob River area. The research was carried out in 2019 and 2020 in the Altai Region’s Ob River area. The research target was the Vorsinskiy barley variety and the biological preparations used for pre-sowing seed treatment. The ex-periment included 10 variants; of those 4 variants using biological preparations obtained based on processed agri-cultural and woodworking wastes, and top peat processed by autohydrolysis-explosion. The control consisted in seed treatment with distilled water. The results obtained showed that the use of biological preparations in barley cultivation had a positive effect on the final result -crop yield. The average results over two years of testing showed a wide range of yield variations in the experiment variants. The yield values varied from 2.15 t ha in the Variant no. 8 to 2.82 t ha in the Variant no. 5; the control -2.60 t ha. The yield value in the Variant no. 5 with the use of top peat preparation was the maximum in the experiment. On aver-age, over two years of research, the variability in the vari-ants was from the medium of 10% < Cv < 20% in the Vari-ants no. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 to high Cv > 20% -Variants no. 6, 8, 9, 10. The maximum positive effect on the yield formation of the Vorsinskiy barley variety is exerted by pre-sowing seed treatment with the preparations based of plant residues (sunflower husk, oat chaff -Variants no. 3, 4), woodworking wastes (pine needles -Variant no. 2) and top peat (Variant no. 5) processed by autohydrolysis explosion.

scholarly journals The Repercussion of Ai Chi on Aged People’s Balance

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-256
Author(s):  
Pablo Javier Olabe Sánchez ◽  
Andrés Martínez-Almagro Andreo
Keyword(s):  
Fall Prevention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Risk Of Fall ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

To practice strength and balance activities are shown as useful tools to fall prevention by diverse metanalysis. On the other side, aquatic environment offers interesting properties for a therapeutic reeducation, being the Ai Chi one of its applications. Aim: To evaluate the repercussion of an Ai Chi programme on aged people’s balance. Method: A randomized controlled trial was developed comparing two groups formed by aged people with risk of fall according to the Timed Up & Go test. Intervention Group (IG) followed twelve Ai Chi sessions combined with their thermal programme; and Control Group (CG) just followed the thermal programme. Both groups spent two weeks in the Balneario of Archena (Murcia, Spain). Results: Both groups improve their balance; however, only the IG reached the non-risk of fall from the Timed Up & Go test. Conclusions: The combination of Ai Chi sessions and a thermal programme had a positive effect on aged people’s balance, showing a therapeutic and clinical relevance.

Suggestions of China Participating in Global Recyclable Resources Circulation

2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 996-999
Author(s):  
Mo Zhang ◽  
Jing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recyclable Resources ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

Development of recyclable resources industry makes a positive effect to alleviate the shortage of resources and control environmental pollution. At present, China's recyclable resources industry still has some problems. The Government should vigorously develop recyclable resources industry and participate in global recyclable resources circulation in the future.

Enhancement of iron availability by some organic materials

1979 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Parsa ◽  
A. Wallace ◽  
J. P. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Calcareous Soil ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Iron Availability ◽  
Lawsonia Inermis ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Phenolic Substances ◽  
And Control ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Positive Effect

SUMMARYIn a preliminary laboratory experiment in Iran, not reported here, 5 out of 30 plant materials incorporated into a highly calcareous soil had a positive effect on increasing the DTPA- (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid)-extractable Fe and all except one significantly increased the vegetative growth of sorghum. The plant materials included Lawsonia inermis L., Malva silvestris L., Zyzyphus nummularia Wak. and Lavandula carnopifolia L. A glasshouse study was repeated with two California soils pretreated with 0·5% Fe2O3 to determine if these organic materials have practical value in making Fe available to plants. A calcareous, Fe-deficient Hacienda (fine-loamy, mixed, thermic aquic natrargid) and a non-calcareous Yolo (fine-silty, mixed, non-acid, thermic typic xerothents). The previously mentioned organic materials and Laminaria saccharina L. (Lamour) were incorporated into the soils at two rates, 15000 and 20000μg/g, as air dry and in ash form. An adequate supply of major and micronutrients other than Fe was ensured. Other treatments included 5 μg Fe/g as FeSO4, Fe-138 chelate and control. All of the plant materials with the exception of L. carnopifolia significantly increased dry-matter yield and Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn uptake by sorghum in the Hacienda soil. In the Yolo soil the above were not significant. Thin-layer chromatography of the extracts of the plant materials revealed the presence of significant quantities of phenolic substances.

scholarly journals Hari Widi Utomo Teaching Writing of Recount Text Using “Freeze! Freeze!” Game in Junior High School Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Hari Widi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
T Test ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
School Level ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Junior High School Level ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

One of the most difficult skills in English lesson is teaching writing. Therefore, this study aims to find out the effectiveness of “Freeze! Freeze!” game for teaching writing on grade eight students of SMP N 1 Rakit, Banjarnegara. This study is an experimental research at SMP N 1 Rakit. This study consisted of two groups which are experimental and control groups. In collecting the data, the writer used a test and the result was analyzed by using a t-test to find out the effect of the treatment. After analyzing the data, the writer found that there was a positive effect of the use of “Freeze! Freeze!” game in teaching writing of recount text. It could be seen from the result of hypothesis testing that the t-test was higher than the t-table (3.792>1.997). Thus, it can be concluded that the use of “Freeze! Freeze!” game in teaching writing of recount text was effective.

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