scholarly journals Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Kemandirian Dan Pembangunan Di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Nopyandri Nopyandri ◽  
A Zarkasi ◽  
Dimas Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the village government of Jambi luar kota in empowering rural communities in rural independence and development. As we know, The Village autonomy is genuine, round, and complete autonomy and is not a gift from the government. Instead, the government is obliged to respect the original autonomy held by the village. As a form of democracy, a village consultative body was formed in the village which functioned as a legislative and supervisory body for the implementation of village regulations, village income and expenditure budgets, and village head decisions. The village budget includes original village income, APBN allocation known as the Village Fund, part of the district/city revenue and tax, village fund allocation which is part of the balance funds received by the district/city, financial assistance from the provincial APBD and district / APBD cities, grants and non-binding donations from third parties. With so many funds for village development above, can the village government implement an independent village development and support the village development program launched by the central government or vice versa. This study was conducted using a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in Jambi Luar Kota and in Muaro Jambi Regency. The results of this study found that the empowerment of Village Communities in Self-Reliance and Development in Jambi Luar Kota District even though it has been done, the results are not yet optimal. it is due to several factors: 1). Communication Factors, 2). Organizational structure. Keywords: Autonomy, Villages, Community Empowerment, Development

scholarly journals Village (Gampong) Owned Enterprises with Local Wisdom Between Opportunities and Threats in The Area Of COVID-19 Pandemic (Research at The Government Environment of Lhokseumawe City)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Hadi Iskandar ◽  
Rasyidin Rasyidin ◽  
Juni Ahyar ◽  
Rudi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Before the emergence of Covid-19 which developed throughout the world, the Indonesian Central Government had issued Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which is a policy that regulates the level of Village administration. However, in this law there is no allocation of development funds and village empowerment which is the basis of the community at the level of village government administration (Gampong). Funds sourced from APBN, APBD Province or Regency, hope to support the progress of the village to become an independent village capable of organizing and managing. The allocation of village funds in the form of a Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBG) is directed to finance government activities, development and community empowerment. For this reason, the Government has issued a special policy to handle Covid-19 by allocating Village Funds to address problems arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. Especially for the economic sector through the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMG) which is a business driver to improve the quality of life and realize the welfare of rural communities. With a descriptive qualitative approach using three methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation analysis. This study aims to determine business potential with local wisdom through a SWOT analysis with a focus on Village-Owned Enterprises. Based on the SWOT analysis, in the end, Village-Owned Enterprises will facilitate activities in realizing plans in accordance with local wisdom for the welfare of the community, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Menilai Dampak BUMDES Bersama Danar terhadap Masyarakat di Kecamatan Leles Kabupaten Garut

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarlani Tarlani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Abstract. After Village Law was published in 2014,  formation of BUMDes enforcement in each village became one of the strategic solutions for welfare of the village community. The issue of poverty and underdevelopment of villages is a priority that needs to be addressed by the government. However, not all problems can be solved in one village, but they need village collaboration to make institutions so that their role is more massive, effective, and efficient in encouraging the growth of the village economy. BUMDES Danar Garut is a form of cooperation between villages so that the resolution of a problem can be done at the village government level. since 2014,  BUMDes has been established many business activities. This paper aims to assess the level of contribution of the Danar BUMDes to the economic activities of rural communities. This research was conducted by means of semi-structured in-depth interviews with key stakeholders from both the village government, the director of the Joint BUMDes and the community as beneficiaries of the BUMDes by selecting purposive sampling. The results of the analysis show that BUMDes Danar has made a positive contribution to the village government, socio-economic village communities and the ability and expertise of the people in Leles District both the direct impact of reducing unemployment, increasing the welfare of the village apparatus and indirectly for the Villages or the scope of Leles District.Keywords: Joint-BUMDes, Social-economy, Village SocietyAbstrak. Setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang Desa tahun 2014,dorongan terbentuknya BUMDes di setiap desa menjadi salah satu solusi strategis dalam menyejahterakan masyarakat desa. Isu kemiskinan dan ketertinggalan desa menjadi prioritas yang perlu ditangani oleh pemerintah. Namun tidak semua masalah  dapat diselesaikan dalam satu desa, melainkan perlu adanya kolaborasi antar lembaga desa sehingga perannya lebih masif , efektif dan efisien dalam mendorong bertumbuhnya ekonomi desa. BUMDES Danar Garut merupakan perwujudan kerjasama antar desa agar penyelesaiaan suatu masalah bisa dilakukan pada tingkat pemerintahan desa. sejak 2014 BUMDes ini berdiri sudah banyak kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan. Paper ini bertujuan menilai tingkat kontribusi BUMDes Danar terhadap kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur kepada para stakeholder kunci   baik dari kalangan pemerintah desa, direktur BUMDes Bersama maupun dari masyarakat sebagai penerima manfaat  dari adanya BUMDes dengan pemilihan purposive sampling. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  BUMDes Danar telah memberikan kontribusi positif  bagi pemerintah desa,  sosial-ekonomi masyarakat desa dan kemampuan serta keahlian masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Leles baik dampak secara langsung yaitu berkurangnya pengangguran, meningkatkan kesejahteraan aparatur desa maupun secara tidak langsung bagi Desa-Desa ataupun lingkup Kecamatan Leles.Kata Kunci: BUMDes Bersama, Sosial-ekonomi, Masyarakat Desa

scholarly journals ANALISIS KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARTAKAT LOKAL KABUPATEN MERAUKE

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Syahruddin Syahruddin
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Resource Capacity

Community empowerment needs to be the main priority of the central government and regional governments, especially local people who live in villages far from remote villages, increasing community empowerment will improve welfare and sustainable development, through social culture, government policies, and human resource capacity. The purpose of this article is how the influence of government policy, human resource capacity on the empowerment of local communities in Merauke Regency, using the method of multiple regression analysis. The results of the study illustrate that the government program is very positive and significant, with a variety of program policies to the villages with various activities and financial assistance to the village. While the influence of community resource capacity is insignificant, there are still many local village communities that still lack education levels and health levels that are still high and socio-cultural which are still strong.

scholarly journals The Role of Local Village Facilitators in Empowerment in Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 548-556
Author(s):  
Tomshon Manapar Purba ◽  
R. Hamdani Harahap ◽  
Heri Kusmanto
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The limitations of the village in management in various sectors, both in the economic, health, education and infrastructure sectors make the village the main focus of the government in implementing development. Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages, making villages have an important role in the implementation of development and empowerment. One of the implementations of the village law is by issuing village fund programs that are prioritized in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). To assist the government in accelerating the achievement of the SDGs, the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Regulations Number 19 of 2020 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration Number 18 of 2019 concerning General Guidelines for Assisting Village Communities has been presented. Medan Estate Village is located in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Community empowerment can be carried out by local village assistants who assist in facilitating the achievement of SDGs data collection starting from socialization to inputting data on applications. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of local village facilitators in assisting empowerment activities in Medan Estate Village. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the role of local village assistants in facilitating the village government runs according to its duties but in empowering the community it has not run optimally. The supporting factor in mentoring is the openness of the village government in establishing cooperation and the obstacle in mentoring is the lack of village community participation in village meetings. Keywords: Local Village Facilitators, Empowerment, Sustainable Development Goals.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA UNTUK PENINGKATAN TARAF HIDUP MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rumsari Hadi Sumarto ◽  
Lukas Dwiantara
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Development is carried out to improve the standard of living of its citizens. Development is also carried out so that there is no disparity between villages and cities. The rapid development in urban areas which has triggered a wave of urbanization has made the villages increasingly marginalized. Urbanization flows are difficult to stem because the village mindset assumes that in the city they will get jobs so they can improve their standard of living. With this phenomenon, the Government rolled out the Village Fund Policy. The Village Fund Policy opens employment opportunities in the village so that the community can be empowered through development programs in the village. The purpose of this paper is to describe the empowerment of rural communities through the Village Fund so that they can improve the living standard of rural communities. This paper uses a type of library research through documents analysis such as data contained in various media, books and other documents. The use of the Village Fund is significant to prevent the flow of urbanization. Opportunities for village communities to improve living standards were accommodated through community empowerment from the Village Fund.    Keywords: Village Funds, Empowerment, Improvement of Life Level 

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN MELALUI DANA DESA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Kristianus Samsul ◽  
Ignatius Adiwidjaja
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Skills ◽  
Stake Holder ◽  
The Government ◽  
Communication And Coordination ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village

Abstrak: Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa merupakan sebagai salah satu bentuk kebijakan pembangunan dari pemerintah dalam rangka mempercepat proses pembangunan yang di atur secara teknis dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dan Masyarakat. pengambilan sampel secara Purposife Sampling. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. “Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Melalui Dana Desa” di Desa Waturejo, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang menunjukkan pada kriteria baik. implementasi kebijakan pembangunan diatas sudah bisa memaksimalkan pelayanan pemerintah Desa kepada masyarakat, Namun belum terlalu berpengaruh terhadap taraf hidup masyarakat secara berkeadilan. Dalam implementasi kebijakan pembangunan bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat mengenai pelatihan perangkat Desa dan keterampilan masyarakat terdapat kendala sebagai bagian dari faktor penghambat yakni: Sumber daya manusia, sikap apatis, serta jarang ada kondisi komunikasi dan kordinasi yang sempurna antara stake holder di Desa. Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Kebijakan Pembangunan; Dana Desa Abstract: Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is one form of development policy from the government in order to accelerate the development process that is technically set in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018. The type of research used is the type of qualitative research using data collection techniques. through interviews, observations, and documentation. While the informants in this study are the Village Government, the Village Consultative Body and the Community. Purposife Sampling sampling. To test the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. "Implementation of Development Policy Through Village Funds" in Waturejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency shows good criteria. The implementation of the development policy above has been able to maximize the services of the village government to the community, but it has not been too influential on the standard of living of the community in a just manner. In implementing development policies in the field of community empowerment regarding training of village officials and community skills there are obstacles as part of the inhibiting factors namely: human resources, apathy, and rarely have perfect communication and coordination conditions between stake holders in the village. Keywords: Implementation; Development Policy; Village Fund

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA SEBAGAI USAHA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIDOKOM

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-114
Author(s):  
Enung Khoeriyah
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Government Work ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Abstract. Village management is a crucial as the government closest unit to the community. So it needs a clear planning and arrangement to realize the welfare of the local community. A transparent planning involving citizens through the Village Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJM Desa) and the Village Government Work Plan (RKP Desa). Citizens’ engagement will produce results like meeting the needs of clothing, food and shelter, as well as to have an easy access to various services and other social activities. But creating a prosperous village community is uneasy; a government policy should be in place to regulate the welfare efforts, one of which is through a development policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is performed through observation, interviews and documentation study. The findings show that the village development planning policy carried out based on the stages adjusted to the policy promulgated by the central government through Village Law Number 6 of 2014. Furthermore, it contains the elaboration of the stages of village development planning adjusted to the priority development policies. It is through this policy priority that Cidokom Village conducts a development program to improve the welfare of the village community. Abstrak. Pengelolaan desa menjadi penting, sebab unit pemerintahan tersebut paling dekat dengan masyarakat. Sehingga perlu perencanaan dan penataan yang jelas untuk mewujudkan kesajahteraan masyarakat setempat. Perencanaan yang transparan dan juga melibatkan warga dapat melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa (RPJMDesa) dan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDesa). Pelibatan Warga akan membuahkan hasil terhadap terpenuhinya kebutuhann sandang, pangan, dan papan., serta untuk memiliki akses yang mudah pada berbagai layanan dan kegiatan sosial lainnya. Namun mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang sejahtera tidaklah mudah, perlu adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang mengatur langsung usaha kesejahteraan, salah satunya melalui pembangunan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriprif. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam menjelaskan bagaiman hasil temuan diperoleh di lapangan. Adapun metodenya melalui observasi, wawancara dan juga studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan desa dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan yangtelah dibuat olehpemerintahpusat melalui undang- undang desa nomor 6 tahun 2014. Selanjutnya berisi penjabaran tahapan perencanaan pembangunan desa yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan prioritas pembangunan. Melalui prioritas kebijakan inilah Cidokom melakukan program pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. 

scholarly journals Paradigma Aparatur Desa dalam Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Habib Muhsin Syafingi ◽  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi ◽  
Alan Bayu Aji
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Penggunaan dana desa secara umum untuk Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, Pelaksanaaan Pembangunan Desa, Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan dan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Dari keempat bidang tersebut, penggunaanya diprioritaskan untuk kegiatan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma Undang-undang yang dianut oleh pemerintah desa dalam memahami ketentuan tentang penggunaan dana desa untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat telah melahirkan jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan yang limitatif pada kegiatan pelatihan, kegiatan keagamaan, bantuan keuanga dan penyertaan modal. Apabila pemberdayaan difahami sebagai strategi pembangunan maka jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan akan lebih variatif dan dapat menjangkau berbagai kegiatan yang selama ini dimasukan dalam bidang pembangunan. Chamber mengidentifikasi 4 prasarat kegiatan pemberdayaan, yaitu people centered, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. Apabila pendekatan chamber ini dipergunakan maka penggunaan dana desa akan lebih membawa dampak yang lebih besar. Dana desa tidak hanya akan difahami sebagai bantuan/hibah dari pemerintah pusat namun lebih pada stimulant pembangunan yang menuntut adanya partisipasi maupun swadaya dari masyarakat.The use of village funds is generally used for the Implementation of Village Government, Implementation of Village Development, Community Development and for the Empowerment of Village Communities. From these four pillars, the use is prioritized for development and empowerment activities. This research intended to analyses the use of village funds to conduct community development, by taking case in the Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang, Central Java. The result of this study indicates that the paradigm of the law adopted by the village government in understanding the provisions on the use of village funds for community empowerment activities has given birth to limited types of empowerment activities in training activities, religious activities, financial assistance and equity participation. If empowerment is understood as a development strategy, then the types of empowerment activities will be more varied and can reach various activities that have been included in the field of development. Chamber identifies 4 principles of empowerment activities, namely people centred, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. If this chamber approach is used then the use of village funds will have a greater impact. Village funds will not only be understood as assistance / grants from the central government but rather to development stimulants that demand participation and self-help from the community.

scholarly journals Implementasi Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-190
Author(s):  
Ilham Zitri ◽  
Rifaid Rifaid ◽  
Yudhi Lestanata
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The Village Fund is one of the government policies that is prioritized to finance the development and empowerment of the community, the implementation of which is prioritized by using self-managed resources / local raw materials, and strived by absorbing more local workforce. This study aims to determine the use of village funds used in accordance with the program, the results of the use of village funds and community involvement in the Village of Poto Tano, District of Poto Tano, West Sumbawa Regency. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Using data collection techniques through interviews with informants who are considered to have the potential to provide information about the use of the Village Fund in the development of Poto Tano Village, Poto Tano Subdistrict, West Sumbawa Regency, also through observation and documentation of the results of the utilization of the Village Fund. The results showed that the Utilization of Village Funds in Improving the Welfare of Poto Tano Village, Poto Tano Subdistrict, West Sumbawa Regency, Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages could not be said to be effective. This can be proven by the number of Community Empowerment programs that are still far different from the number of Village Development programs that have been realized in accordance with the plan of the program set by the Village Government through the Musrenbangdes. Community involvement in the implementation of the use of village funds in Poto Tano Village also cannot be said to be good, where the community is still not fully included in the preparation up to the implementation of the programs that were set at the time of the Musrenbangdes. Keywords: Implementation, Village Funds, Public welfare.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Sebagai Lembaga Pengawas Terhadap Kinerja Kepala Desa di Dalam Pemerintahan Desa

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 584-589
Author(s):  
I Gusti Made Bayu Nugraha ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Suryawan ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Village Governance ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
The Village

Local government is an efficient and effective form of government, because the central government cannot handle all the complex problems of the state. The problem raised in this study is about the authority of the village consultative body as a supervisory agency for the performance of the village head. The purposes of this study are to examine the position of the village consultative body in the village government and the implementation of BPD supervision on the performance of the village head in the village government. The method used is a normative legal research method with a case approach. The technique of data collection is done by literature study. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials which are then analyzed systematically. The results of the study indicate that the authority of the village consultative body is to hold meetings with the community to collect their wishes, channel the wishes of the community to the village government both orally and in writing, present the draft Perdes under its authority, monitor and evaluate the performance of the village head, request information on the administration of village governance to the village head. village government, express opinions on the implementation of village governance, carry out village development, promote village communities and empower village communities

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